Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2021-2022 môn Tiếng Anh - Trường THPT Tiên Du số 1 - Bắc Ninh (Lần 1) (Có lời giải)

KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
THPT TIÊN DU SỐ 1 – BẮC NINH ( LẦN 1)
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm
------------------------------------------------
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The pain of a migraine headache can virtually disable a person who suffers
from it. Millions and millions of people suffer from migraines, although many
of them do not migraine is different from a regular headache. A migraine is not
at all the same as a headache, and it seems to have a very physical cause.
One symptom of a migraine is a precursor, which is a visual aura before an
attack. Yet only about a third of patients actually experience that, and it is,
therefore, not a requirement in the diagnosis. Other symptoms include
increased pain when a person moves, nausea, and sensitivity to light and
sound.
Scientists now believe that migraines are caused, not by abnormal blood
vessels as previously believed, but instead by a unique electrical disorder of
brain cells. Physicians used to treat migraines with medicine to constrict blood
vessels because of the belief that dilated blood vessels were the cause. The
new research has been enhanced by imaging devices that allow scientists to
watch patients’ brains during an attack. The results show that sufferers have
abnormally excitable neurons, or brain nerve cells. Prior to the attack, the
neurons suddenly fire off electrical pulses at the back of the brain, which ripple
like waves on a lake after a stone hits the water. They ripple across the top and
then the back of the brain, ultimately affecting the brain stem where the pain
centers are located. The pain then generates possibly from the brain stem itself
or from blood vessels inflamed by the rapidly changing blood flow, or perhaps
from both.
Scientists have experimented by applying a powerful magnet to stimulate
the neurons and discovered that some people's brains react differently than
others'. When stimulation was applied to the brains of people who had suffered
migraines, they saw the initial aura, and some actually suffered migraines.
When the same stimulation was applied to the brains of people who had never
suffered migraines, they realized no effect and the neurons showed no change.
Scientists and doctors continue to work on the research in an attempt to find
the perfect treatment. It is considered important to treat migraines because it is
believed that prolonged untreated attacks could cause physical changes in the
brain leading to chronic pain.
Question 1. The author implies that a migraine _____.
 A. is just a strong headache 
 B. can be treated with regular aspirin 
 C. is caused by the same things that cause a headache 
 D. has a specific scientific cause, unlike a headache
Question 2. The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to _____.
A. pain B. person C. migraine D. suffering
Question 3. The prior treatment for migraines included medicine that _____.
 A. eliminated stress B. Tightened blood vessels
 C. eliminated the aura D. eliminated any pain
Question 4. Scientists have recently learned more about the cause of migraines
from _____.
A. using imaging devices that allow one to watch the neurons
B. asking patients to describe the symptoms
C. giving patients aspirin and watching for results
D. taking blood tests
Question 5. Scientists have caused neurons to react by applying _____.
 A. a magnetic field B. imaging C. drugs D. electric charges
Question 6. The best title for this passage would be what?
A. New Evidence of How Migraines Are Formed
B. New Treatments for Migraines
C. How Migraines and Headaches are Different
D. Imaging As a Means of Studying Migraine
Question 7. Researchers believe that long-term migraine sufferers _____.
A. can suffer physical changes in the brain and be in chronic pain
B. are susceptible to illness
C. can take a migraine medicine and avoid problems in the future
 D. are not following instructions about their environment
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence
that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following
questions.
Question 8. My boss doesn't mind what time I start or finish work.
A. My boss does not tell me what time I should start or finish work.
B. It makes no difference to my boss what time I start or finish work.
C. My boss and I are of one mind about what time I start or finish work.
D. I do not tell my boss what time I start or finish work because he has a lot
in his mind.
Question 9. They are always talking about it but does nothing.
A. I order that they not talk anything about it.
B. I warns them not to talk anything about it.
C. I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.
D. I would rather they had done something about it instead of just talking
about it.
Question 10. They expect that recent changes will bring about an overall
improvement in the quality of the country's education.
A. Recent changes are expected to lead to an overall improvement
in the quality of the country's education.
B. The quality of the country's education was expected to be the
consequence of recent changes. 
C. It is expected that recent changes are caused by an overall
improvement in the quality of the country's education.
D. It was expected that recent changes would result in an overall
improvement in the quality of the country's education.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or
phrase that it OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the
questions.
Question 11. We asked readers who rush from work to the kitchen to share
their quick, family friendly recipes and time-saving techniques.
 A. highly-respected B. short-lived C. economical D. time-
consuming
Question 12. The result of the mock test brought home to me that my
knowledge didn't come up to standard and had to try my best to pass the
coming entrance exam.
 A. was up-to-date B. wasn't better than necessary 
 C. was standardized D. was good
enough
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to indicate the word whose
underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following sentences.
Question 13. A.resot B.desert C. position D. Pleasure
Question 14. A. coughed B. wicked C. knocked D. helped
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or
phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the
following questions.
Question 15. Dad was always out, Mum was often poorly, and I had to look
after the rest of the kids.
 A. broke B. ill C. short of money D. well
Question 16. Car owners who live by the sea are well aware of the havoc that
salt water causes to a car's finish.
 A. care B. maintenance C. destruction D. service
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the following questions.
Question 17. Higher cigarette prices do not seem to discourage people _____.
 A. smoke B. to smoke C. from smoking D. against smoking
Question 18. There will not be any redundancies in the _____ future.
 A. foreseeable B. known C. foreseen D. predictable
Question 19. _____ Flight 307, as was arranged for him in the itinerary, he
would have arrived in time
for the luncheon
 A. Did he take B. Should he take C. If he had taken D. If he
took
Question 20. _____ one of the greatest pianists, Martha Argerich won the
International Chopin Piano
Competition at the age of 24 and is now arguably the greatest living pianist
who can sell out concerts in
minutes.
 A. Considered B . Is
considered C. Considering D. Considers
Question 21. She _____ him to translate the document into French because
she herself cannot speak
French.
 A.couldn't have helped B. shouldn't have helped
 C. needn't have helped D. mustn't have helped
Question 22. _____ is leave a note for Mum to tell her we won't be back till
late.
 A. That we will do B. We will do 
 C. What being done by us D. What we will do
Question 23. I don't think she thought very hard before deciding to leave her
job, _____?
 A. didn't she B.don't I C. do D. did she
Question 24. Archie doesn't even _____ an effort to help out around the house.
 A. solve B. address C. do D. make
Question 25. Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was _____,
and I knew I couldn't trust
him.
 A.unreal B. fake C. artificial D. false
Question 26. Modernization and _____ have contributed to later marriages,
for example, as have
improvements in educational and employment opportunities for women.
 A. industrialization B. industry C. industrialized D. industri
al 
Question 27. I ran _____ some old love letters while I was
clearing out a cupboard.
 A. into B. on C. off D. across
Question 28. Late 20th-century criticisms of urban _____ led to new interest
in the efficiencies of urban centralization.
 A. management B. sprawl C. respect D. running
Question 29. My request that everyone _____ seated was ignored.
 A. remains B. be remained C. must remain D. remain
Question 30. Just mentioning his ex-wife’s name was like waving a red rag in
front of _________.
 A. a buffalo B. a horse C. a pig D. a bull
Question 31. Not until his father threatened to punish him _____ the truth.
 A. had the boy told B. that the boy told C. did the boy
tell D. the boy told 
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence
that best combines each pair of sentences in the following sentences.
Question 32. This house was famous for its huge marble staircases. It was
completed in 1856
A. This house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge
marble staircases.
B. This house that was completed in 1856 was famous for its huge marble
staircases.
C. This house which was completed in 1856 was famous for its huge marble
staircases.
D. This house was famous for its huge marble staircases which was
completed in 1856.
Question 33. All are eligible for the contest. There is no discrimination of race
and sex.
A. All are eligible for the contest despite the discrimination of race and sex.
B. All are eligible for the contest, when it comes to race and sex.
C. All are eligible for the contest, regardless of race and sex.
 D. All are eligible for the contest due to the discrimination of race and
sex.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined
part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 34. It was his behaviour yesterday that she doesn't answer his phone
now.
 A. doesn't answer B. his behaviour C. that D. now
Question 35. Karen's sister works at the New York Ballet and she's managed
to get us some complementary tickets.
 A. and B. complementary tickets 
 C. works at D. to get
Question 36. She has been promoted five years ago therefore, her request for a
raise is definitely worth reviewing.
 A. has been promoted B. reviewing
 C. therefore D. request for
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that
differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question
37. A. courageous B. institute C. character D. internet
Question 38. A. cancer B. treatment C. disease D. tissue
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most
suitable complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 39. Daniel and Anthony are discussing the causes of air pollution.
Daniel: “I think urbanization has led to air pollution.”
Anthony: “__________.”
 A. Can I help you? B. I don't think so. I can't agree with you
more
 C. I can't agree with you more. D. Absolutely. I am not with you
there.
Question 40. It's time for Patricia and Sandra go to school.
Patricia: “Do you think it is about to rain?”
Sandra: “__________.”
 A. It's hopeless. B. I hope not. C. I don't hope. D. I don't
hope so.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The elephants left the shatle crossed an open piece of grass between bushes,
and came towards the mud-pool where my truck was parked. One by one they
arrived on the shore, but, just as they seemed to be about to bathe in the
inviting muddy liquid, they became aware of the silent truck with its tell-tale
smell of man. The leading elephant merely spread her ears and cautiously
backed away taking the young elephants with her.
A smaller mother elephant continued to stand next to the pool, however,
swinging her long trunk and swaying her dead from side to side always
keeping an eye on the truck. The baby elephant behind her held up his head,
waving his trunk to sample the suspicious smell in the wind. The mother
elephant seemed to be uncertain about whether to come on and investigate the
truck or to back away with the other. Finally, she made up her mind and slowly
advanced on the truck. Her ears were half out, and her trunk moved inquiringly
towards the vehicle and then back under her stomach in a rhythmic swing.
I was fascinated by this close approach. Never before had I been able to see
the hairiness around the jaw, nor smell the warm scent of elephant, which now
reached me in concentrated waves. The mother elephant's steps were slow but
determine, and brought her to within a couple of metres of me.
She gave the impression of being intensely curious about this metal object
with had appeared in her world and behaved as if it were itself an animal. I
wondered how far she would accept the situation and, if after all the centuries
of men killing elephant, she would ever allow me to approach her on foot. To
be able to move freely among the elephants without their minding was an
exciting thought, but I certainly did not expect it would ever be possible.
Question 41. It had been the elephants' intention to _____.
 A. Avoid the mud B. Feed on the grass
 C. Swim in the pool D. Lie in the sunshine
Question 42. The presence of the writer and his vehicle _____.
 A. Made the adult elephants curious B. Frightened all the elephants
away
 C. Was not noticed by the elephants D. Made the leading elephant
suspicious
Question 43. How did the smaller mother elephant react the truck?
A. After some hesitation she moved away with the other elephants.
B. She kept her baby away from it.
C. She showed more curiosity than the other elephants.
A. She rushed up to it excitedly.
Question 44. While he watched the mother elephant approaching, the author
_____.
 A. was worried that the elephants were too close
 B. was impressed by the elephant’s size
 C. found the smell very unpleasant
D. saw details he had not noticed before
Question 45. The author did not expect he would ever be able to _____.
 A. walk about freely near the elephants B. touch the elephants
 C. drive his truck close to the elephants D. shoot the elephants
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to choose to the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered
blanks.
Design is everywhere. It's what attracted you to the last car or piece of
furniture you bought and it's what _____ (46) _____ online banking possible.
It means that London taxis are easier to get in and out of
and that Stella McCartney is a _____(47) _____ name. Design is driving whole
business cultures forward as well as making sure that it's easier to find your
way around places such as hospitals and airports. The single word 'design'
encompasses an awful lot, and that's why the search for a single definition
leads to lengthy debate to say the least.
There are broad definitions and specific ones - both have _____ (48) _____.
Either they're too
general to be meaningful or they exclude too much. One definition, suggested
by designer Richard Seymour, is 'making things better for people'. It
emphasizes that design activity is mostly concerned with human behavior and
quality of life. But nurses or road sweepers could be justified in saying that
they, too, 'make things better for people'. Meanwhile, an alternative definition
that _____ (49) _____ on products or 3D realizations of ideas doesn't include
the work of graphic designers, service designers and many other disciplines.
There may be no absolute definition of design _____ (50) _____ will please
everyone, but attempting to find one does help us to pin down the unique set of
skills that designers bring to the world.
Question 46. A. caused B. made C. allowed D. helped
Question 47. A. proper B. family C. band D. household
Question 48. A. ruins B. advantages C. rights D. drawbacks
Question 49. A. indicates B. focuses C. deals D. refers
Question 50. A. what B. who C. that D. where
KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
THPT TIÊN DU SỐ 1 – BẮC NINH ( LẦN 1)
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm
------------------------------------------------
LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The pain of a migraine headache can virtually disable a person who suffers
from it. Millions and millions of people suffer from migraines, although many
of them do not migraine is different from a regular headache. A migraine is not
at all the same as a headache, and it seems to have a very physical cause.
One symptom of a migraine is a precursor, which is a visual aura before an
attack. Yet only about a third of patients actually experience that, and it is,
therefore, not a requirement in the diagnosis. Other symptoms include
increased pain when a person moves, nausea, and sensitivity to light and
sound.
Scientists now believe that migraines are caused, not by abnormal blood
vessels as previously believed, but instead by a unique electrical disorder of
brain cells. Physicians used to treat migraines with medicine to constrict blood
vessels because of the belief that dilated blood vessels were the cause. The
new research has been enhanced by imaging devices that allow scientists to
watch patients’ brains during an attack. The results show that sufferers have
abnormally excitable neurons, or brain nerve cells. Prior to the attack, the
neurons suddenly fire off electrical pulses at the back of the brain, which ripple
like waves on a lake after a stone hits the water. They ripple across the top and
then the back of the brain, ultimately affecting the brain stem where the pain
centers are located. The pain then generates possibly from the brain stem itself
or from blood vessels inflamed by the rapidly changing blood flow, or perhaps
from both.
Scientists have experimented by applying a powerful magnet to stimulate
the neurons and discovered that some people's brains react differently than
others'. When stimulation was applied to the brains of people who had suffered
migraines, they saw the initial aura, and some actually suffered migraines.
When the same stimulation was applied to the brains of people who had never
suffered migraines, they realized no effect and the neurons showed no change.
Scientists and doctors continue to work on the research in an attempt to find
the perfect treatment. It is considered important to treat migraines because it is
believed that prolonged untreated attacks could cause physical changes in the
brain leading to chronic pain.
Giảithích:
DỊCH:
Cơn đau của chứng đau nửa đầu gần như có thể làm tê liệt một người mắc
phải chứng bệnh này. Hàng triệu triệu người bị chứng đau nửa đầu, mặc dù
nhiều người trong số họ không nhận thức được rằng đau nửa đầu khác với đau
đầu thông thường. Đau nửa đầu hoàn toàn không giống như đau đầu, và nó
dường như có một nguyên nhân thuộc về cơ thể.
Một triệu chứng của chứng đau nửa đầu được báo trước là hiện tượng thị giác
trước khi lên cơn. Tuy nhiên, chỉ khoảng một phần ba số bệnh nhân thực sự
trải qua điều đó, và do đó, nó không phải là một yêu cầu trong chẩn đoán. Các
triệu chứng khác bao gồm đau nhiều hơn khi di chuyển, buồn nôn và nhạy cảm
với ánh sáng và âm thanh.
Các nhà khoa học hiện nay tin rằng chứng đau nửa đầu gây ra không phải do
các mạch máu bất thường như người ta tin trước đây, mà thay vào đó là do rối
loạn điện độc nhất của tế bào não. Các thầy thuốc từng chữa đau nửa đầu
bằng thuốc làm co mạch máu vì cho rằng mạch máu bị giãn là nguyên nhân.
Nghiên cứu mới đã được tăng cường bởi các thiết bị hình ảnh cho phép các
nhà khoa học quan sát não của bệnh nhân trong cơn đau. Kết quả cho thấy
những người mắc phải có tế bào thần kinh bị kích thích bất thường, hoặc tế
bào thần kinh não. Trước cơn đau, các tế bào thần kinh đột ngột bắn ra các
xung điện ở phía sau não, những xung điện này gợn sóng như sóng trên mặt hồ
sau khi một viên đá chạm vào mặt nước. Chúng lăn tăn trên đỉnh và sau đó là
phần sau của não, cuối cùng ảnh hưởng đến thân não, nơi tập trung các trung
tâm đau. Sau đó, cơn đau có thể phát sinh từ chính não hoặc từ các mạch máu
bị viêm do lưu lượng máu thay đổi nhanh chóng, hoặc có thể từ cả hai.
Các nhà khoa học đã thử nghiệm bằng cách sử dụng một nam châm cực mạnh
để kích thích các tế bào thần kinh và phát hiện ra rằng não của một số người
phản ứng khác với những người khác. Khi kích thích được áp dụng vào não
của những người từng bị chứng đau nửa đầu, họ nhìn thấy ánh sáng ban đầu,
và một số thực sự bị chứng đau nửa đầu. Khi kích thích tương tự được áp dụng
cho não của những người chưa bao giờ bị chứng đau nửa đầu, họ không nhận
thấy có tác động nào và các tế bào thần kinh không có gì thay đổi.
Các nhà khoa học và bác sĩ vẫn tiếp tục nghiên cứu để tìm ra phương pháp
điều trị hoàn hảo. Điều trị chứng đau nửa đầu được coi là quan trọng vì người
ta tin rằng các cơn đau kéo dài không được điều trị có thể gây ra những thay
đổi về thể chất trong não dẫn đến đau mãn tính.
Question 1. The author implies that a migraine _____.
 A. is just a strong headache 
 B. can be treated with regular aspirin 
 C. is caused by the same things that cause a headache 
 D. has a specific scientific cause, unlike a headache
Giải thích:
Tác giả ngụ ý rằng chứng đau nửa đầu _____.
A. chỉ là một cơn đau đầu mạnh
B. có thể được điều trị bằng aspirin thông thường
C. nguyên nhân giống với nguyên nhân của bệnh đau đầu
D. có nguyên nhân khoa học cụ thể, không giống như đau đầu
Thông tin: A migraine is not at all the same as a headache, and it seems to
have a very physical cause.
Tạm dịch: Đau nửa đầu hoàn toàn không giống như đau đầu, và nó dường
như có một nguyên nhân thuộc về cơ thể.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Question 2. The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to _____.
 A. pain B. person C. migraine D. Suffering
Giải thích:
Từ "it" trong đoạn 1 đề cập đến _____.
A. đau
B. người
C. đau nửa đầu
D. đau khổ
Thông tin: A migraine is not at all the same as a headache, and it seems to
have a very physical cause.
Tạm dịch: Đau nửa đầu hoàn toàn không giống như đau đầu, và nó dường
như có một nguyên nhân thuộc về cơ thể.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Question 3. The prior treatment for migraines included medicine that _____.
 A. eliminated stress B. tightened blood vessels 
 C. eliminated the aura D. eliminated any pain
Giải thích:
Việc điều trị chứng đau nửa đầu trước đây bao gồm thuốc mà _____.
A. loại bỏ căng thẳng
B. thắt chặt mạch máu
C. loại bỏ cảm giác
D. loại bỏ mọi đau đớn.
Thông tin: Physicians used to treat migraines with medicine to constrict blood
vessels because of the belief that dilated blood vessels were the cause.
Tạm dịch: Các bác sĩ từng chữa đau nửa đầu bằng thuốc làm co mạch máu vì
cho rằng mạch máu bị giãn là nguyên nhân gây ra căn bệnh này.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Question 4. Scientists have recently learned more about the cause of migraines
from _____.
A. using imaging devices that allow one to watch the neurons
B. asking patients to describe the symptoms
g p y p
C. giving patients aspirin and watching for results
D. taking blood tests
Giải thích:
Các nhà khoa học gần đây đã tìm hiểu thêm về nguyên nhân gây ra chứng đau
nửa đầu từ việc _____.
A. sử dụng các thiết bị hình ảnh cho phép một người theo dõi các tế bào thần
kinh
B. yêu cầu bệnh nhân mô tả các triệu chứng
C. cho bệnh nhân uống aspirin và theo dõi kết quả
D. làm xét nghiệm máu
Thông tin: The new research has been enhanced by imaging devices that
allow scientists to watch patients’ brains during an attack
Tạm dịch: Nghiên cứu mới đã được tăng cường bởi các thiết bị hình ảnh cho
phép các nhà khoa học quan sát não của bệnh nhân trong cơn đau.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Question 5. Scientists have caused neurons to react by applying _____.
 A. a magnetic field B. imaging C. drugs D. electric charges
Giải thích:
Các nhà khoa học đã khiến các tế bào thần kinh phản ứng bằng cách áp dụng
_____.
A. từ trường
B. hình ảnh
C. thuốc
D. điện tích
Thông tin: Scientists have experimented by applying a powerful magnet to
stimulate the neurons and discovered that some people's brains react
differently than others'.
Tạm dịch: Các nhà khoa học đã thử nghiệm bằng cách sử dụng một nam
châm cực mạnh để kích thích các tế bào thần kinh và phát hiện ra rằng não
của một số người phản ứng khác với những người khác.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Question 6. The best title for this passage would be what?
A. New Evidence of How Migraines Are Formed
B. New Treatments for Migraines
C. How Migraines and Headaches are Different
D. Imaging As a Means of Studying Migraine
Giải thích:
Tiêu đề tốt nhất cho đoạn văn này sẽ là gì?
A. Bằng chứng mới về cách hình thành chứng đau nửa đầu
B. Phương pháp điều trị mới cho chứng đau nửa đầu
C. Đau nửa đầu và đau đầu khác nhau như thế nào
D. Hình ảnh như một phương tiện nghiên cứu chứng đau nửa đầu
Bài văn nói về các thực nghiệm và nghiên cứu mới về chứng đau nửa đầu
→ Chọn đáp án A
Question 7. Researchers believe that long-term migraine sufferers _____.
A. can suffer physical changes in the brain and be in chronic pain
B. are susceptible to illness
C. can take a migraine medicine and avoid problems in the future
 D. are not following instructions about their environment
Giải thích:
Các nhà nghiên cứu cho rằng những người mắc chứng đau nửa đầu kéo dài
_____.
A. có thể bị thay đổi thể chất trong não và bị đau mãn tính
B. dễ bị mắc bệnh
C. có thể dùng thuốc trị đau nửa đầu và tránh các vấn đề trong tương lai
D. không tuân theo hướng dẫn về môi trường của họ
Thông tin: It is considered important to treat migraines because it is believed
that prolonged untreated attacks could cause physical changes in the brain
leading to chronic pain.
Tạm dịch: Điều trị chứng đau nửa đầu được coi là quan trọng vì người ta tin
rằng các cơn đau kéo dài không được điều trị có thể gây ra những thay đổi về
thể chất trong não dẫn đến đau mãn tính.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence
that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following
questions.
Question 8. My boss doesn't mind what time I start or finish work.
A. My boss does not tell me what time I should start or finish work.
B. It makes no difference to my boss what time I start or finish work.
C. My boss and I are of one mind about what time I start or finish work.
D. I do not tell my boss what time I start or finish work because he has a lot
in his mind.
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: Sếp của tôi không để tâm việc tôi bắt đầu hay kết thúc công việc lúc
mấy giờ.
A. Sếp của tôi không cho tôi biết thời gian tôi nên bắt đầu hoặc kết thúc công
việc.
B. Không có gì khác biệt với sếp của tôi về thời gian tôi bắt đầu hoặc kết thúc
công việc.
C. Tôi và sếp đều đồng ý với thời gian tôi bắt đầu hoặc kết thúc công việc.
D. Tôi không nói cho sếp biết thời gian tôi bắt đầu hoặc kết thúc công việc vì
ông ấy có rất nhiều thứ trong đầu.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Question 9. They are always talking about it but does nothing.
A. I order that they not talk anything about it.
B. I warns them not to talk anything about it.
C. I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.
D. I would rather they had done something about it instead of just talking
about it.
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: Họ luôn nói về nó nhưng không làm gì cả.
A. Tôi ra lệnh rằng họ không được nói bất cứ điều gì về nó. → khác nghĩa với
câu gốc
B. Tôi cảnh báo họ không được nói bất cứ điều gì về nó. → khác nghĩa với câu
gốc
C. Tôi muốn họ đã làm điều gì đó thay vì chỉ nói về nó. → đúng
D. Sai vì câu gốc ở hiện tại, khi dùng would rather S + V, ta chỉ cần lùi về thì
QKĐ.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Question 10. They expect that recent changes will bring about an overall
improvement in the quality of the country's education.
A. Recent changes are expected to lead to an overall improvement
in the quality of the country's education.
B. The quality of the country's education was expected to be the
consequence of recent changes. 
C. It is expected that recent changes are caused by an overall
improvement in the quality of the country's education.
D. It was expected that recent changes would result in an overall
improvement in the quality of the country's education.
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: Họ kỳ vọng rằng những thay đổi gần đây sẽ mang lại sự
cải thiện toàn diện về chất lượng giáo dục của đất nước.
A. Những thay đổi gần đây dự kiến sẽ dẫn đến sự cải thiện tổng thể
về chất lượng giáo dục của đất nước. → đúng
B. Sai thì. Khi viết lại phải giữ nguyên thì của câu đã cho.
C. Dự kiến rằng những thay đổi gần đây là do sự cải thiện tổng thể
về chất lượng của nền giáo dục của đất nước. → khác nghĩa với câu
gốc
D. Sai thì. Khi viết lại phải giữ nguyên thì c