Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2021-2022 môn Tiếng Anh - Trường THPT Nguyễn Đăng Đạo-Bắc Ninh (Lần 1) (Có lời giải)

KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
THPT NGUYỄN ĐĂNG ĐẠO - BẮC NINH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions.
Question 1. My brother quickly adapted to his new job at the bank.
A. My brother quickly got used to his new job at the bank.
B. My brother was used to adapting to his new job at the bank.
C. My brother was able to do his new job at the bank easily.
D. My brother's new job at the bank was easy for him to adapt to.
Question 2. "I am very pleased at how things have turned out.", she said to her
employees.
A. She asked her employees how things had turned out and was pleased to know it.
B. She complimented her employees for making things turn out
C. She wanted her employees to tell her how many things had turned out.
D. She expressed her satisfaction with the ways things had turned out.
Question 3. What I found surprising was his lack of confidence.
A. He was overconfident, so I was very surprised.
B. His lack of confidence was what I really found.
C. To my surprise, he found himself lacking in confidence.
D. It was his lack of confidence that surprised me.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 4. They are going to have to amputate his left leg which was badly injured in
the accident.
A. cut off B. separate C. mend D. remove
Question 5.1 was relieved by the news that they had gone home safe and sound.
A. relaxed B. comforted C. concerned D. lightened
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
It is estimated that by 2050 more than two-thirds of the world's population will live in
cities, up from about 54 percent today. While the many benefits of organized and efficient
cities are well understood, we need to recognize that this rapid, often unplanned
urbanization brings risks of profound social instability, risks to critical infrastructure,
potential water crises and the potential for devastating spread of diseases. These risks can
only be further exacerbated as this unprecedented transition from rural to urban areas
continues.
How effectively these risks can be addressed will increasingly be determined by how
well cities are governed. The increased concentration of people, physical assets,
infrastructure and economic activities mean that the risks materializing at the city level
will have far greater potential to disrupt society than ever before.
Urbanization is by no means bad by itself. It brings important benefits for economic,
cultural and societal development. Well managed cities are both efficient and effective,
enabling economies of scale and network effects while reducing the impact on the climate
of transportation. As such an urban model can make economic activity more
environmentally-friendly. Further, the proximity and diversity and diversity of people can
spark innovation and create employment as exchanging ideas breeds new ideas. But
these utopian concepts are threatened by some of the factors driving rapid urbanization.
For example, one of the main factors is rural-urban migration, driven by the prospect of
greater employment opportunities and the hope of a better life in cities. But rapidly
increasing population density can create severe problems, especially if planning efforts
are not sufficient to cope with the influx of new inhabitants. The result may, in extreme
cases, be widespread poverty. Estimates suggest that 40% of the world's urban expansion
is taking place in slums, exacerbating socio-economic disparities and creating unsanitary
conditions that facilitate the spread of disease.
The Global Risks 2015 Report looks at four areas that face particularly daunting in the
face of rapid and unplanned urbanization: infrastructure, health, climate change, and
social instability. In each of these areas we find new risks that can best managed or, in
some cases, transferred through the mechanism of insurance.
 (Adapted from WWW.Zurich. com)
Question 6. According to paragraph 3, what is one of the advantages of urbanization?
A. People may come up with new ideas for innovation
B. It makes water supply system both efficient and effective
C. Weather and climate in the city will be much improved
D. It minimizes risks for economic, cultural and societal development
Question 7. Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Urbanization brings important benefits for development as well
B. 54% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050.
C. Risks cannot be addressed effectively no matter how well cities are
D. Rapidly increasing population density can help solve poverty.
Question 8. Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. The Global Risks 2015 Report on Developing Urban Areas
B. The Risks of Rapid Urbanization in Developing countries
C. Infrastructure and Economic Activities in Cities
D. Rapid Urbanization Put Cities in Jeopardy
Question 9. The word “addressed” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A. aimed at B. added to C. agreed on D. dealt with
Question 10. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The increasing number of people in cities can create more employment.
B. Diseases are caused by people migrating to cities.
C. Urbanization can solve the problem of environmental pollution in cities.
D. Poverty may be a foregone conclusion of unplanned urbanization
Question 11. The word "spark" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .
A. encourage B. need C. start D. design
Question 12. The word "that" in paragraph 4 refers to .
A. unsanitary conditions B. socio-economic disparities
C. urban expansion D. disease
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Singapore was one of the five original member countries that (13) ________ ASEAN
in 1967. (14) __________ its independence in 1965, Singapore has become one of the
world's most prosperous countries. Singapore is highly ranked for its economic
competitiveness, and it was the world's most (15) __________ country from 1997 to 1999
as ranked by the World Economic Forum.
Singapore has (16) _________ an impressive recovery after the Asian financial crisis
of 1997-1998. The government is currently restructuring the economy by promoting
higher-value-added activities in line with a knowledge-based" economy, and by opening
up protected sectors such as financial services to increase overall efficiency. Various
bilateral free-trade agreements are also being negotiated to improve market access and
(17) _____ foreign investment inflows.
Question 13. A. held B. set for C. establishes D. founded
Question 14. A. Since B. With C. For D. Because of
Question 15. A.
competitiveness B. competing C. competitive D. competitor
Question 16. A. made B. done C. had D. improved
Question 17. A. encourage B. dispose C. lead D. call
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs
from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 18. A. distinguished B. practical C. emission D. respectable
Question 19. A. situation B. disappearance C. economic D. increasingly
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
each of the following questions.
Question 20. In a formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye ____with the
interviewers.
A. connection B. touch C. link D. contact
Question 21. Sally's low test scores kept her from __________to the university.
A. to admit B. being admitted C. admitting D. to be admitted
Question 22. Jill went to ________ hospital to see her friend.
A. an B. the C. x D. a
Question 23. While my mother ________ a film on TV, my father was cooking dinner. It
was March 8th yesterday.
A. watched B. had watched C. was watched D. was watching.
Question 24. Mrs. Jane gave her short speech to express her ________ for the retirement
gift.
A. applause B. apportionment C. appreciation D. appeasement
Question 25. People have used coal and oil to ___________ electricity for a long time.
A. cultivate B. breed C. raise D. generate
Question 26. Children should be by their parents on the first day of school.
A. followed B. accompanied C. involved D. associated
Question 27. The shark him while he was paddling on his surfboard.
A. has attacked B. was attacked C. attacked D. had attacked
Question 28.1 couldn't find John at the party last night. If I him, we'd have been
happy.
A. met B. meet C. had met D. have met
Question 29. The teacher explained so much stuff in just one lesson that most of the
students could ____________ only half of it.
A. take in B. let out C. break up D. get through
Question 30. Each form of mass media has had an important on society.
A. affection B. impact C. role D. pressure
Question 31. ___________ The heavy rain, I walk home without an umbrella.
A. Although B. Though C. Despite of D. Despite
Question 32. We are having _________ terrible weather which is quite strange.
Usually ________ weather in UK is not this bad.
A. the - a B. 0 - the C. the - the D. a - the
Question 33. The boys proposed that their group leader a camping trip.
A. organize B. organized C. organizing D. organizes
Question 34. It is imperative what to do when there is a fire.
A. that he knew B. he must know about
C. we knew D. that everyone know
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 35. A car hit the fence of my garden. I was cleaning the swimming pool.
A. A car hit the fence and I was cleaning the swimming pool.
B. While a car hit the fence I was cleaning the swimming pool.
C. I was cleaning the swimming pool when a car hit the fence.
D. I was cleaning the swimming pool then a car hit the fence.
Question 36. Why do you take an umbrella? It is not even raining.
A. You need not to take an umbrella because it is not even raining.
B. You must not take an umbrella because it is not even raining.
C. You cannot take an umbrella because it is not even raining.
D. You need not take an umbrella because it is not even raining.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that is
pronounced differently from the rest in each of the following questions.
Question 37. A. gain B. village C. energy D. gesture
Question 38. A. practiced B. wasted C. jumped D. laughed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that
need correction in each of the following questions.
Question 39. There are a number of measures that should be done to protect
endangered animals from overhunting.
A. endangered B. from C. should be done D. there are
Question 40. Last month, while my friend was travelling round England by the car, he
crashed the car into a tree.
A. the car B. a C. was travelling D. the
Question 41. Last night, suddenly my mother was deciding to ban me from using
the internet so we ended up having a huge row.
A. was deciding B. the C. ended up D. a
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 42. Linda is very outgoing, however, her brother is quite reserved.
A. sociable B. shy C. open D. easygoing
Question 43. Recognizable smaller than most of the kids in his age group, Lionel Messi
was diagnosed by doctors as suffering from a hormone deficiency that restricted his
growth.
A. abundance B. sufficiency C. inadequacy D. strength
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best
completes each of following exchanges.
Question 44. “Michael and I want to do something more creative this term.” - “ .”
A. What's it like? B. That kind of work? No way.
C. Like what, exactly? D. What sort of writing?
Question 45. Would you like to order now? - “ .”
A. Yes, of course B. Yes, a regular pizza, please.
C. No, we wouldn't. D. No, no. spaghetti is better
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The increase in urbanization causes different problems. Air and water pollution are
amongst the major issues we have to tackle.
In the first place, cars, factories and burning waste emit dangerous gases that change
the air quality in our cities and pose threats to our health. Dangerous gases such as carbon
dioxide and nitrogen oxides cause respiratory diseases, for instant, bronchitis and asthma.
Those are also proved to have long-term effects on the environment.
Furthermore, with the increased population, it becomes difficult to manage the waste
generated in cities. Most of the waste is discharged or dumped into rivers or onto streets.
The waste pollutes water and makes it unfit for human consumption. Subsequently, it
becomes more and more difficult for city dwellers to get clean water. Some cities in
Africa are unable to provide adequate water supply because most of the water is lost in
pipe leakages. In fact, most city dwellers in developing countries are forced to boil their
water or to buy bottled water, which is very expensive.
There are several actions that could be taken to eradicate the problems described
above. Firstly, a simple solution would be joining community efforts to address problems
affecting your city. Ask your parents, friends and relatives to join in as well. These efforts
might include clean-up campaigns, recycling projects and a signature campaign to ask the
government to do something about the situation. A second measure would be
encouraging your teacher to talk about these problems and to discuss how young people
can help to solve them. Finally, writing to local organizations working on these issues for
ideas on how you can contribute to solve them.
 (Adapted from nationalgeographiC.com)
Question 46. Which of the following would serve as the best title for the passage?
A. Increasing urbanization: Causes and effects
B. Environmental pollution: Problems and actions
C. Environment degradation: Air and water pollution
D. Increasing urbanization: Effects and solutions
Question 47. According to the passage, in some cities in Africa
A. people aren't provided enough water due to leaking pipes
B. people would rather use boiling water and bottled water
C. people are allowed to dump waste into rivers and on streets
D. people have found some solutions to the problems
Question 48. The word "which" in paragraph 3 refers to .
A. bottled water B. water supply C. solution D. human consumption
Question 49. The word "tackle" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. try on B. deal with C. make up D. turn down
Question 50. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as actions that could be taken to
eradicate problems caused by urbanization?
A. encouraging your teacher to talk about these problems
B. discussing how young people can help to solve them
C. joining community efforts to address problems affecting your city
D. writing to local organizations working on these issues
KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
THPT NGUYỄN ĐĂNG ĐẠO - BẮC NINH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm
LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions.
Question 1. My brother quickly adapted to his new job at the bank.
A. My brother quickly got used to his new job at the bank.
B. My brother was used to adapting to his new job at the bank.
C. My brother was able to do his new job at the bank easily.
D. My brother's new job at the bank was easy for him to adapt to.
Lời giải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Adapt to sth = get used to sth: làm quen, thích nghi với cái gì
Dịch: Anh trai tôi đã nhanh chóng thích nghi với công việc mới ở ngân hàng.
A. Anh trai tôi đã nhanh chóng làm quen với công việc mới tại ngân hàng.
B. Sai vì be used to V-ing là đã quen với việc gì, chưa hợp lý trong câu này.
C. Anh ta có thể làm công việc tại ngân hàng dễ dàng. → sai nghĩa
D. Công việc mới của anh trai tôi tại ngân hàng thì dễ dàng để anh ấy thích
nghi. → sai nghĩa
→ Đáp án A
Question 2. "I am very pleased at how things have turned out.", she said to her
employees.
A. She asked her employees how things had turned out and was pleased to know it.
B. She complimented her employees for making things turn out
C. She wanted her employees to tell her how many things had turned out.
D. She expressed her satisfaction with the ways things had turned out.
Lời giải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Câu gốc: "Tôi rất hài lòng về cách mọi thứ đã diễn ra.", Cô nói với các nhân viên của
mình.
A. Cô ấy hỏi nhân viên của mình mọi thứ diễn ra như thế nào và rất vui khi biết điều đó.
→ sai nghĩa
B. Cô ấy khen nhân viên của mình đã làm cho mọi thứ diễn ra. → sai nghĩa
C. Cô ấy muốn nhân viên nói cho cô ấy biết bao nhiêu điều đã xảy ra. → sai nghĩa
D. Cô ấy bày tỏ sự hài lòng của mình với những cách mà mọi thứ đã diễn ra.
→ Đáp án D
Question 3. What I found surprising was his lack of confidence.
A. He was overconfident, so I was very surprised.
B. His lack of confidence was what I really found.
C. To my surprise, he found himself lacking in confidence.
D. It was his lack of confidence that surprised me.
Lời giải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Câu gốc: Điều tôi thấy ngạc nhiên là sự thiếu tự tin của anh ấy.
A. Anh ấy quá tự tin, vì vậy tôi đã rất ngạc nhiên. → sai nghĩa
B. Sự thiếu tự tin của anh ấy là điều tôi thực sự nhận thấy. → sai nghĩa
C. Trước sự ngạc nhiên của tôi, anh ấy thấy mình thiếu tự tin. → sai nghĩa
D. Chính sự thiếu tự tin của anh ấy đã làm tôi ngạc nhiên.
→ Đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 4. They are going to have to amputate his left leg which was badly injured in
the accident.
A. cut off B. separate C. mend D. remove
Lời giải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về từ trái nghĩa
amputate (v): cưa đi, cắt bỏ
A. cut off (phV): cắt (điện), cắt bỏ
B. separate (v): chia ra, tách rời, loại bỏ
C. mend (v): sửa đổi
D. remove (v): loại bỏ
amputate >< mend
Tạm dịch: Họ sẽ phải cắt cái chân trái bị thương nặng trong vụ tai nạn của anh ấy.
→ Đáp án C
Question 5.1 was relieved by the news that they had gone home safe and sound.
A. relaxed B. comforted C. concerned D. lightened
Lời giải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về từ trái nghĩa
relieved (a): nhẹ nhõm
A. relaxed (a): thư giãn
B. comforted (a): thư giãn
C. concerned (a): bận tâm, quan tâm
D. lightened (a): nhẹ bớt
→ relieved >< concerned
Tạm dịch: Tôi cảm thấy nhẹ nhõm vì biết tin rằng họ đã về nhà bình an vô sự.
→ Đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
It is estimated that by 2050 more than two-thirds of the world's population will live in
cities, up from about 54 percent today. While the many benefits of organized and efficient
cities are well understood, we need to recognize that this rapid, often unplanned
urbanization brings risks of profound social instability, risks to critical infrastructure,
potential water crises and the potential for devastating spread of diseases. These risks can
only be further exacerbated as this unprecedented transition from rural to urban areas
continues.
How effectively these risks can be addressed will increasingly be determined by how
well cities are governed. The increased concentration of people, physical assets,
infrastructure and economic activities mean that the risks materializing at the city level
will have far greater potential to disrupt society than ever before.
Urbanization is by no means bad by itself. It brings important benefits for economic,
cultural and societal development. Well managed cities are both efficient and effective,
enabling economies of scale and network effects while reducing the impact on the climate
of transportation. As such an urban model can make economic activity more
environmentally-friendly. Further, the proximity and diversity and diversity of people can
spark innovation and create employment as exchanging ideas breeds new ideas. But
these utopian concepts are threatened by some of the factors driving rapid urbanization.
For example, one of the main factors is rural-urban migration, driven by the prospect of
greater employment opportunities and the hope of a better life in cities. But rapidly
increasing population density can create severe problems, especially if planning efforts
are not sufficient to cope with the influx of new inhabitants. The result may, in extreme
cases, be widespread poverty. Estimates suggest that 40% of the world's urban expansion
is taking place in slums, exacerbating socio-economic disparities and creating unsanitary
conditions that facilitate the spread of disease.
The Global Risks 2015 Report looks at four areas that face particularly daunting in the
face of rapid and unplanned urbanization: infrastructure, health, climate change, and
social instability. In each of these areas we find new risks that can best managed or, in
some cases, transferred through the mechanism of insurance.
 (Adapted from WWW.Zurich. com)
Giải thích:
TẠM DỊCH
It is estimated that by 2050 more than two- Người ta ước tính rằng đến năm 2050,
thirds of the world's population will live in
cities, up from about 54 percent today.
While the many benefits of organized and
efficient cities are well understood, we need
to recognize that this rapid, often
unplanned urbanization brings risks of
profound social instability, risks to critical
infrastructure, potential water crises and
the potential for devastating spread of
disease. These risks can only be further
exacerbated as this unprecedented
transition from rural to urban areas
continues.
How effectively these risks can be
addressed will increasingly be determined
by how well cities are governed. The
increased concentration of people, physical
assets, infrastructure and economic
activities mean that the risks materializing
at the city level will have far greater
potential to disrupt society than ever before.
Urbanization is by no means bad by itself.
It brings important benefits for economic,
cultural and societal development. Well
managed cities are both efficient and
effective, enabling economies of scale and
network effects while reducing the impact
on the climate of transportation. As such,
an urban model can make economic activity
more environmentally-friendly. Further, the
proximity and diversity of people can spark
innovation and create employment as
exchanging ideas breeds new ideas.
But these utopian concepts are threatened
by some of the factors driving rapid
urbanization. For example, one of the main
factors is rural-urban migration, driven by
the prospect of greater employment
opportunities and the hope of a better life in
cities. But rapidly increasing population
density can create severe problems,
especially if planning efforts are not
sufficient to cope with the influx of new
inhabitants. The result may, in extreme
cases, be widespread poverty. Estimates
suggest that 40% of the world's urban
expansion is taking place in slums,
exacerbating socio-economic disparities
hơn 2/3 dân số thế giới sẽ sống ở các
thành phố, tăng từ khoảng 54% so với
hiện nay. Mặc dù đã hiểu rõ nhiều lợi ích
của các thành phố có tổ chức và hiệu
quả, nhưng chúng ta cần nhận ra rằng
quá trình đô thị hóa nhanh chóng, thường
không có kế hoạch này mang đến những
rủi ro về bất ổn xã hội sâu sắc, rủi ro đối
với cơ sở hạ tầng quan trọng, tiềm ẩn
khủng hoảng nước và khả năng lây lan
dịch bệnh. Những rủi ro này chỉ có thể
trở nên trầm trọng hơn khi quá trình
chuyển đổi chưa từng có từ nông thôn ra
thành thị tiếp tục diễn ra.
Mức độ hiệu quả của những rủi ro có thể
được giải quyết sẽ ngày càng được xác
định bởi mức độ quản lý của các thành
phố. Sự tập trung ngày càng tăng của con
người, tài sản vật chất, cơ sở hạ tầng và
các hoạt động kinh tế có nghĩa là những
rủi ro hiện hữu ở cấp thành phố sẽ có
tiềm năng gây rối loạn xã hội lớn hơn
bao giờ hết.
Đô thị hóa tự nó không có nghĩa là xấu.
Nó mang lại những lợi ích quan trọng
cho sự phát triển kinh tế, văn hóa, xã hội.
Các thành phố được quản lý tốt vừa hiệu
quả vừa thành công, cho phép kinh tế
theo quy mô và hiệu ứng mạng đồng thời
giảm tác động của giao thông đến khí
hậu. Như vậy, một mô hình đô thị có thể
làm cho hoạt động kinh tế thân thiện với
môi trường hơn. Hơn nữa, sự gần gũi và
đa dạng của mọi người có thể khơi dậy sự
đổi mới và tạo ra việc làm khi việc trao
đổi ý tưởng nảy sinh ra những ý tưởng
mới.
Nhưng những khái niệm không tưởng này
đang bị đe dọa bởi một số yếu tố thúc đẩy
quá trình đô thị hóa nhanh chóng. Ví dụ,
một trong những yếu tố chính là di cư từ
nông thôn-thành thị, được thúc đẩy bởi
triển vọng có cơ hội việc làm lớn hơn và
hy vọng có cuộc sống tốt hơn ở các thành
phố. Nhưng mật độ dân số tăng nhanh có
thể tạo ra nhiều vấn đề nghiêm trọng, đặc
biệt nếu các nỗ lực quy hoạch không đủ
để đối phó với làn sóng dân cư mới. Kết
quả có thể, trong những trường hợp cực
and creating unsanitary conditions that
facilitate the spread of disease.
The Global Risks 2015 Report looks at four
areas that face particularly daunting
challenges in the face of rapid and
unplanned urbanization: infrastructure,
health, climate change, and social
instability. In each of these areas we find
new risks that can best be managed or, in
some cases, transferred through the
mechanism of insurance.
đoan, là đói nghèo trên diện rộng. Các
ước tính cho thấy 40% sự mở rộng đô thị
trên thế giới đang diễn ra trong các khu ổ
chuột, làm trầm trọng thêm sự chênh lệch
kinh tế xã hội và tạo điều kiện mất vệ sinh
cái mà tạo điều kiện cho dịch bệnh lây
lan.
Báo cáo Rủi ro Toàn cầu năm 2015 xem
xét bốn lĩnh vực phải đối mặt với những
thách thức đặc biệt khó khăn khi đối mặt
với quá trình đô thị hóa nhanh chóng và
không có kế hoạch: cơ sở hạ tầng, y tế,
biến đổi khí hậu và bất ổn xã hội. Trong
mỗi lĩnh vực này, chúng ta nhận thấy
những rủi ro mới có thể được quản lý tốt
nhất hoặc trong một số trường hợp, được
chuyển giao thông qua cơ chế bảo hiểm.
Question 6. According to paragraph 3, what is one of the advantages of urbanization?
A. People may come up with new ideas for innovation
B. It makes water supply system both efficient and effective
C. Weather and climate in the city will be much improved
D. It minimizes risks for economic, cultural and societal development
Lời giải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn 3, một trong những thuận lợi của đô thị hóa là gì?
A. Mọi người có thể nảy ra những ý tưởng mới cho sự đổi mới.
B. Nó làm cho hệ thống cấp nước vừa hiệu quả vừa thành công.
C. Thời tiết và khí hậu trong thành phố sẽ được cải thiện nhiều.
D. Nó giảm thiểu rủi ro cho sự phát triển kinh tế, văn hóa và xã hội.
Thông tin: Further, the proximity and diversity of people can spark innovation
and create employment as exchanging ideas breeds new ideas.
Tạm dịch: Hơn nữa, sự gần gũi và đa dạng của mọi người có thể khơi dậy sự
đổi mới và tạo ra việc làm khi việc trao đổi ý tưởng nảy sinh ra những ý tưởng
mới.
→ Đáp án A
Question 7. Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Urbanization brings important benefits for development as well
B. 54% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050.
C. Risks cannot be addressed effectively no matter how well cities are
D. Rapidly increasing population density can help solve poverty.
Lời giải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn văn, câu nào là ĐÚNG?
A. Đô thị hóa cũng mang lại những lợi ích quan trọng cho sự phát triển.
B. 54% dân số thế giới sẽ sống ở các thành phố vào năm 2050.
C. Rủi ro không thể được giải quyết một cách hiệu quả cho dù các thành phố được quản
lý tốt đến đâu.
D. Mật độ dân số tăng nhanh có thể góp phần giải quyết tình trạng đói nghèo.
Thông tin: Urbanization is by no means bad by itself. It brings important benefits for
economic, cultural and societal development.
Tạm dịch: Đô thị hóa bản thân nó không xấu. Nó mang lại những lợi ích quan trọng cho
sự phát triển kinh tế, văn hóa và xã hội.
→ Đáp án A
Question 8. Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. The Global Risks 2015 Report on Developing Urban Areas
B. The Risks of Rapid Urbanization in Developing countries 
C. Infrastructure and Economic Activities in Cities
D. Rapid Urbanization Put Cities in Jeopardy
Lời giải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Tiêu đề nào phù hợp nhất cho đoạn văn?
A. Báo cáo Rủi ro Toàn cầu 2015 về Phát triển các Khu đô thị → chỉ là chi tiết đoạn cuối
B. Rủi ro của quá trình đô thị hóa nhanh chóng ở các nước đang phát triển
C. Cơ sở hạ tầng và các hoạt động kinh tế ở các thành phố → chỉ có cơ sở hạ tầng được
liệt kê ở đoạn cuối; và hoạt động kinh tế không được đề cập
D. Đô thị hóa nhanh chóng khiến các thành phố lâm vào cảnh nguy hiểm → chưa đầy đủ,
vì trong đoạn 3 có nói đến ưu điểm/lợi ích của đô thị hóa
→ Đáp án B
Question 9. The word “addressed” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A. aimed at B. added to C. agreed on D. dealt with
Lời giải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Từ "addressed" trong đoạn 2 thì gần nghĩa nhấ