KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT CHUYÊN BẮC GIANG Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm ______________________________________ Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: More than a mile of roadway has been blocked with trees, stones and other debris, _____ the explosion. A. causing B. caused by C. which caused by D. which caused Question 2: I think mobile phones are ______ for people of all ages. A. usage B. usefully C. useful D. use Question 3: I _____ an old friend of mine in the street this morning. We haven't seen each other for ages. A. ran into B. ran out C. came over D. came round Question 4: In spite of their disabilities, the children at Spring School manage to _____ an active social life. A. save B. lead C. gather D. take Question 5: There is nothing in the fridge, _____? A. isn't there B. is there C. is it D. isn't it Question 6: The girl proposed that their group leader _____ a camping trip. A. organized B. organize C. organizes D. organizing Question 7: "If I _____ and my life depended on the solution, I would spend the first 55 minutes determining the proper question to ask, for once I know the proper question, I could solve the problem in less than five minutes." - Albert Einstein A. have an hour to solve a problem B. had an hour solving a problem C. had had an hour to solve a problem D. had an hour to solve a problem Question 8: The number of unemployed people _____ recently. A. is increasing B. has increased C. have increased D. increase Question 9: Children are encouraged to read books _____ they are a wonderful source of knowledge. A. in spite of B. although C. because of D. because Question 10: _____, we had already put out the fire. A. Until the firemen arrived to help B. No sooner the firemen arrived to help C. By the time the firemen arrived to help D. After the firemen arrived to help Question 11: I'm sorry but I assure you that I had no intention _____ offending you. A. in B. of C. to D. for Question 12: Because they are a close family, there is probably nothing that can break their _____. A. share B. contribution C. solidarity D. group Question 13: Similar to the way they use Facebook, teens _____ the "success" of their photos - even their self - worth by the number of likes or comments they receive. A. value B. indicate C. weigh D. measure Question 14: Your store needs a bold sign that will catch a _____ of anyone walking down the street. That may help to sell more products. A. eye B. peek C. flash D. glimpse Question 15: She will have to _____ if she wants to pass the entrance exam to university. A. pull her socks up B. work miracles C. take the trouble D. keep her hand in Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 16: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), was established in 1946. A. set up B. found out C. run through D. put away Question 17: Veronica broke the school rules so many times that the headmistress finally had no alternative but to expel her. A. force her to leave a school B. make her meet the headmaster C. punish her severely D. beat her violently Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 18: A. repeats B. amuses C. attacks D. coughs Question 19: A. inadequate B. navigate C. necessitate D.debat Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 20: A. advent B. asthma C. custom D. deplete Question 21: A. assimilation B. generosity C. multicultural D. unemp loyment Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: These days, many people only read printed newspapers once in a while as they tend to y access information online. A. regularly B. attentively C. occasionally D. selectively Question 23: For many couples, money is the source of arguments, frustration. When it comes to finances and relationships, sharing the financial burden is important. A. benefit B. responsibility C. prevention D. difficulty Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24: Lan and Hoa are talking about taking part in non-profit organization this summer. Mai: - “I like to work part-time for a non-profit organization this summer.” Hoa: - “________________.” A. Me too. I'm thinking of applying for 'Hope'. B. I do, but I don't have enough time for studying. C. That's great. You have been coming of age. D. Is that all? How about using time wisely? Question 25: Peter is talking to Laura about her house. Peter: “What a lovely house you have!” Laura: “__________________.” A. Of course not, it's not costly. B. Thank you. Hope you will drop in. C. I think so. D. No problem. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. The World Health Organization (WHO) is warning young people all over the world that they are also at risk from COVID-19. The WHO said young people are not exempt from catching the coronavirus. Many young people (26) _____ believe they will not catch the virus because of their age. They think it is a disease that only older people catch. The WHO said the truth is (27) _____ young people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it. It added that young people are also spreading the disease to their parents, grandparents and (28) _____ people. The White House also urged young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus. The Director-General of the WHO said: "Today, I have a message for young people: You are not invincible." He added: "This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks, or even kill you. Even if you don't get sick, the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and death for someone else." The WHO said: "A significant proportion of patients (29) _____ in hospital for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50." New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many young people are not (30) _____ the state's social-distancing rules. He told young people that: "This is a public health issue and you cannot be endangering other peoples' health." (Source: https://breakingnewsenglish.com/) Question 26: A. really B. mistakenly C. strongly D. frequently Question 27: A. why B. what C. that D. when Question 28: A. other B. others C. the others D. the other Question 29: A. to treat B. to be treated C. treating D. treated Question 30: A. following B. doing C. making D. keeping Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D, on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. An idea came to me, and I turned off the lights in the studio. In the darkness, I put the cello's spike into a loose spot on the carpet, tightened the bow and drew it across the open strings. I took off my shirt and tried it again, it was the first time in my life I'd felt the instrument against my bare chest. I could fell the vibration of the strings travel through the body of the instrument to my own body. I'd never thought about that; music scholars always talk about the resonating properties of various instruments, but surely the performer's own body must have some effect on the sound. As I dug into the notes I imagined that my own chest and lung were extensions of the sound box; I seemed to be able to alter the sound by the way I sat, and by varying the muscular tension in my upper body. After improvising for a while, I started playing the D minor Bach suite, still in the darkness. Strangely freed of the task of finding the right phrasing, the right intonation, the right bowing, I heard the music through my skin. For the first time I didn't think about how it would sound to anyone else, and slowly, joyfully, gratefully, I started to hear again. The note sang out, first like a trickle, then like a fountain of cool water bubbling up from a hole in the middle of the desert. After an hour or so I looked up, and in the darkness saw the outline of the cat sitting on the floor in front of me, cleaning her paws and purring loudly. I had an audience again, humble as it was. So that's what I do now with the cello. At least once a day I find time to tune it, close my eyes, and listen. It's probably not going to lead to the kind of come back. I'd fantasized about for so long - years of playing badly have left scars on my technique, and, practically speaking, classical musicians returning from obscurity are almost impossible to promote - but might eventually try giving a recital if I feel up to it. Or better yet, I may pay for Dr. Polk if our date at the concert goes well. Occasionally I fell a stab of longing, and I wish I could give just one more concert on the great stage before my lights blink off, but that longing passes more quickly now. I take solace on the fact that, unlike the way I felt before, I can enjoy playing for myself now. I fell relaxed and expansive when I play, as if I could stretch out my arms and reach from one end of the apartment to the other. A feeling of the completeness and dignity surrounds me and lifts me up. Question 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. A musician's feelings when he plays the cello B. A musician's desire to return to his former profession C. A musician finding joy in playing music again D. A musician playing the cello for his cat Question 32. In paragraph 1, what does the word “it” refer to in the sentence, "I took off my shirt and tried it again."? A. Drawing the bow across the strings B. Turning off the lights in the studio C. Taking off the shirt D. Tightening the bow Question 33. In paragraph 2 the author's primary purpose is A. to explain the cellist's feelings of playing before an audience B. to describe the sound when the cellist plays next to his skin C. to identify specific pieces of music that the cellist plays D. to describe the cellist's experience of playing next to his skin Question 34. All of following are mentioned in paragraph 2 as part of the cellist's new way of playing EXCEPT _______. A. playing the instrument in the dark B. thinking of how the music sounded to others C. “hearing” music through his bare skin D. not worrying about finding the right phrasing Question 35. What can be inferred from paragraph 3 about the cellist? A. He had away enjoyed playing for himself V B. He had continually performed over the years C. Previously, he had never played before an audience D. Previously, he only wanted to play for an audience Question 36. Based on the information in paragraph 3, what can be inferred about the cellist's attitude toward playing? A. He feels optimistic C. He feels nervous B. He is discouraged D. He is reluctant Question 37. The word blink off in paragraph 3 in closest in meaning to _____. A. wink B. flicker C. twinkle D. turn off Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D, on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Thousands of books have been written on the conflict between parents and teenagers. Psychologists and sociologists have spent years trying to understand the reasons for the tension and endless arguments between these two groups. A close look at these arguments often reveals that the reasons are so trivial that we may wonder what the tears and shouts have all been about. Most arguments are not about major issues like the nuclear bomb or the ecological problems of the universe. The fights are usually about simple matters such as food, clothes, the weekly allowance or the telephone. Let's take an ordinary day and examine what happens. Problems start around 7 a.m. It is then that parents expect their children to get up, get dressed, eat and go to school. Parents and alarm clocks seem like the enemies of mankind at that early hour. Some parents even expect the "poor" youngsters to tidy up their room and put everything in its place before leaving for school - a ridiculous demand - in the eyes of the "victims". In the afternoon, parents want them to do homework and study hard. They resent their children's endless conversations on the phone. In the evening, they complain about the clothes and jewelry the teenagers wear and preach for hours about the dangers on the road and the need to be home by midnight at the latest, like Cinderella. Youngsters expect parents to be more flexible; not to preach and lecture but to advise and explain. They would like them to be tolerant of different views, listen to their problems and respect their privacy. However, even if they don't admit it, youngsters need the guidance and support of their parents, their approval or disapproval and even their firm opposition on crucial subjects such as drugs or alcohol. They need limits. They need loving but firm authority. In short, youngsters should be more patient and sensitive to their parents' feelings and parents must understand that they cannot prevent their children from making mistakes. Trial and error is, after all, a very important part of the process of growing up. Question 38. Most arguments between parents and teenagers are about _____. A. complicated matters B. dating relationships C. money D. simple matters Question 39. The word "trivial" is closest in meaning to _______. A. unimportant B. serious C. necessary D. complex Question 40. Parents don't want youngsters ______. A. get up early B. hang out with their friends C. wear jewelry D. talk a lot on the phone Question 41. The word "victims" in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. all the parents B. all the youngsters C. youngsters suffering from severe abuse D. youngsters required to clean up their room Question 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4? A. Teenagers don't want to talk or explain anything to their parents. B. Parents need to stop their children from making mistakes. C. Making mistakes plays an important role in helping teenagers to be mature. D. Parents should let their children have freedom to do anything that they like. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: Physics are one of the core subjects in natural sciences A. Physics B. are C. sublects D. natural sciences Question 44: The basic elements of public-opinion research are interviewers, questionnaires, tabulating equipment, and to sample population. A. basic elements B. are C. tabulating D. and to sample Question 45: The villagers are highly appreciable of the volunteers' efforts in reconstructing their houses after the devastating storm. A. highly appreciable B. volunteers' efforts C. reconstructing D. devastating Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 46: She has much money, so she can buy a big house in the city. A. If she had much money, she could buy a big house in the city. B. If she had had much money, she could buy a big house in the city. C. Without money, she couldn't buy a big house in the city. D. Unless she has much money, she can buy a big house in the city Question 47: Mike became a father. He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. A. Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. B Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. C. Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. D. Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father himself. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 48: It is possible that some of the students saw the exam paper last week. A. The exam paper can be seen by some of the students. B. The exam paper may have been seen by some of the students. C. The exam paper should have been seen by some of the students. D. The exam paper is possibly seen by some of the students. Question 49: "Let's go on a walking today?" said Trang. A. Jane suggested going on a walking. B. Jane wanted us to going on a walking. C. Jane suggested to go on a walking. D. Jane allowed us to go on a walking. Question 50: You can take some photos at the park. A. You are allowed to take some photos at the park. B. You mustn't take some photos at the park. C. You may have taken some photos at the park. D. You need to take some photos at the park. KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT CHUYÊN BẮC GIANG Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm ______________________________________ LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: More than a mile of roadway has been blocked with trees, stones and other debris, _____ the explosion. A. causing B. caused by C. which caused by D. which caused Giải thích: Kiến thức về chia động từ Câu gốc: More than a mile of roadway has been blocked with trees, stones and other debris, which was caused by the explosion. → Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghĩa bị động → bỏ which và was, giữ lại caused Tạm dịch: Hơn một dặm đường bị chặn lại bởi cây, đá và mảnh vỡ gây ra bởi vụ nổ. → Đáp án B Question 2: I think mobile phones are ______ for people of all ages. A. usage B. usefully C. useful D. use Giải thích: Kiến thức về từ vựng A. usage (n): cách dùng, cách sử dụng B. usefully (adv): hữu ích, cĩ ích C. useful (adj): hữu ích, cĩ ích D. use (v): sử dụng Sau động từ “are” cần tính từ. be useful for sb: cĩ ích cho ai Tạm dịch: Tơi nghĩ rằng điện thoại di động rất hữu ích cho mọi người ở mọi lứa tuổi. → Đáp án C Question 3: I _____ an old friend of mine in the street this morning. We haven't seen each other for ages. A. ran into B. ran out C. came over D. came round Giải thích: Kiến thức về cụm động từ A. run into: tình cờ bắt gặp B. run out: cạn kiệt, dùng hết C. come over: đột nhiên cảm thấy sao đĩ, đi từ đâu tới đâu D. come round: tỉnh lại Tạm dịch: Tơi tình cờ bắt gặp một người bạn cũ trên đường. Chúng tơi đã khơng gặp nhau lâu lắm rồi. → Đáp án A Question 4: In spite of their disabilities, the children at Spring School manage to _____ an active social life. A. save B. lead C. gather D. take Giải thích: Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định A. save (v): cứu nguy/ dành dụm, tiết kiệm/ lưu B. lead a life: sống 1 cuộc sống C. gather (v): tập hợp, tụ họp D. take (v): cầm, lấy Tạm dịch: Mặc dù bị khuyết tật, những đứa trẻ ở trường học Mùa Xuân vẫn xoay sở được để sống một đời sống xã hội tích cực. → Đáp án B Question 5: There is nothing in the fridge, _____? A. isn't there B. is there C. is it D. isn't it Giải thích: Kiến thức về câu hỏi đuơi Vế trước câu hỏi đuơi mang nghĩa phủ định (vì cĩ nothing) → câu hỏi đuơi ở dạng khẳng định → loại A, D Chủ ngữ vế trước là “there” → chủ ngữ ở câu hỏi đuơi dùng “there” Question 6: The girl proposed that their group leader _____ a camping trip. A. organized B. organize C. organizes D. organizing Giải thích: Kiến thức về câu giả định Câu giả định thường dùng với một số động từ: propose, advise, recommend, suggest, Cơng thức: S1 propose that + S2 (should) do sth Tạm dịch: Cơ gái đã đề xuất nhĩm trưởng của họ tổ chức một buổi cắm trại. → Đáp án B Question 7: "If I _____ and my life depended on the solution, I would spend the first 55 minutes determining the proper question to ask, for once I know the proper question, I could solve the problem in less than five minutes." - Albert Einstein A. have an hour to solve a problem B. had an hour solving a problem C. had had an hour to solve a problem D. had an hour to solve a problem Giải thích: Kiến thức về câu điều kiện Ta thấy mệnh đề phía sau cĩ ‘would spend’ → Đây là câu điều kiện loại 2 Cấu trúc: If QKĐ, S would V. Xét về nghĩa, ta chọn D vì cần dùng “To V” với động từ “solve” để chỉ mục đích Tạm dịch: “Nếu như tơi cĩ một giờ để giải quyết một vấn đề và sự sống của tơi phụ thuộc vào giải pháp cho vấn đề đĩ, thì tơi sẽ dành 55 phút đầu tiên để quyết định câu hỏi thích hợp để hỏi, vì một khi tơi đã biết câu hỏi thích hợp rồi thì tơi cĩ thể giải quyết vấn đề đĩ trong vịng khơng đầy 5 phút.” _Albert Einstein. → Đáp án D Question 8: The number of unemployed people _____ recently. A. is increasing B. has increased C. have increased D. increase Giải thích: Kiến thức về chia động từ The number of + N số nhiều + V chia số ít Trong câu cĩ trạng từ “recently”; nên ta chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hồn thành. Tạm dịch: Gần đây số lượng người thất nghiệp tăng lên. → Đáp án B Question 9: Children are encouraged to read books _____ they are a wonderful source of knowledge. A. in spite of B. although C. because of D. because Giải thích: Kiến thức về liên từ A. in spite of + N/Ving: mặc dù B. although S + V: mặc dù C. because of + N/Ving: bởi vì D. because S + V: bởi vì Tạm dịch: Trẻ em được khuyến khích đọc sách vì chúng là nguồn kiến thức tuyệt vời. → Đáp án D Question 10: _____, we had already put out the fire. A. Until the firemen arrived to help B. No sooner the firemen arrived to help C. By the time the firemen arrived to help D. After the firemen arrived to help Giải thích: Kiến thức về mệnh đề chỉ thời gian Until: cho đến khi No sooner had S PII than + mệnh đề QKĐ: vừa mới thì By the time QKĐ, QKHT After QKHT, QKĐ → Đúng cấu trúc và hợp nghĩa nhất, ta dùng C. Tạm dịch: Vào lúc các nhân viên cứu hỏa đến để giúp đỡ, chúng tơi đã dập lửa xong rồi. → Đáp án C Question 11: I'm sorry but I assure you that I had no intention _____ offending you. A. in B. of C. to D. for Giải thích: Kiến thức về giới từ *Ta cĩ cấu trúc: have (no) intention to do sth/of doing sth: (khơng) cĩ ý định để làm gì Tạm dịch: Tơi xin lỗi nhưng tơi đảm bảo rằng tơi khơng hề cĩ ý định xúc phạm bạn đâu. → Đáp án B Question 12: Because they are a close family, there is probably nothing that can break their _____. A. share B. contribution C. solidarity D. group Giải thích: Kiến thức về từ vựng A. share (n): sự chia sẻ B. contribution (n): sự đĩng gĩp C. solidarity (n): sự đồn kết D. group (n): nhĩm Xét về nghĩa đáp án C phù hợp Tạm dịch: Vì là một gia đình thân thiết nên cĩ lẽ khơng điều gì cĩ thể phá vỡ được tình đồn kết của họ. → Đáp án C Question 13: Similar to the way they use Facebook, teens _____ the "success" of their photos - even their self - worth by the number of likes or comments they receive. A. value B. indicate C. weigh D. measure Giải thích: Kiến thức về từ vựng A. value (v): đánh giá B. indicate (v): chỉ ra C. weigh (v): đo cân nặng D. measure (v): đo lường Xét về nghĩa đáp án D phù hợp Tạm dịch: Tương tự như cách họ sử dụng Facebook, thanh thiếu niên đo lường mức độ "thành cơng" của các bức ảnh của họ - thậm chí là giá trị của bản thân họ bằng số lượt thích hoặc bình luận mà họ nhận được. → Đáp án D Question 14: Your store needs a bold sign that will catch a _____ of anyone walking down the street. That may help to sell more products. A. eye B. peek C. flash D. glimpse Giải thích: Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định * Ta cĩ cụm từ: Catch the eye of sb = catch one’s eye: thu hút sự chú ý của ai Tạm dịch: Cửa hàng của bạn cần cĩ một biển hàng thật nổi bật để nĩ sẽ thu hút được sự chú ý của bất kỳ ai khi đi bộ xuống con đường này. Điều đĩ cĩ thể giúp bạn bán được nhiều hàng hơn. → Đáp án A Question 15: She will have to _____ if she wants to pass the entrance exam to university. A. pull her socks up B. work miracles C. take the trouble D. keep her hand in Giải thích: Kiến thức về thành ngữ A. pull up your socks: nỗ lực cải thiện, cố gắng B. work miracles: thu được kết quả rất tốt. C. take the trouble to do sth: nỗ lực làm gì D. keep your hand in: luyện tập một kĩ năng đủ để bạn khơng mất đi kỹ năng đĩ Tạm dịch: Cơ ấy sẽ phải cố gắng rất nhiều nếu muốn thi đỗ vào trường đại học. → Đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 16: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), was established in 1946. A. set up B. found out C. run through D. put away Giải thích: Kiến thức về từ đồng nghĩa establish (v): thành lập A. set up: thành lập B. find out: tìm ra C. run through: bàn bạc qua D. put away: cất lại chỗ cũ sau khi sử dụng → establish = set up Tạm dịch: Tổ chức giáo dục, khoa học và Văn hĩa Liên Hợp Quốc, UNESCO, được thành lập năm 1946. → Đáp án A Question 17: Veronica broke the school rules so many times that the headmistress finally had no alternative but to expel her. A. force her to leave a school B. make her meet the headmaster C. punish her severely D. beat her violently Giải thích: Kiến thức về từ đồng nghĩa expel sb /ɪkˈspel/ (v): đuổi, trục xuất ai đĩ Xét các đáp án: A. buộc cơ bé phải nghỉ học B. bắt cơ bé phải đi gặp mặt hiệu trưởng C. trừng phạt cơ bé một cách hà khắc D. đánh đập cơ bé một cách tàn nhẫn → expel sb = force sb to leave a school Tạm dịch: Veronica vi phạm luật nhà trường quá nhiều lần đến nỗi mà bà hiệu trưởng cuối cùng cũng khơng cịn sự lựa chọn nào khác ngồi việc phải đuổi học cơ bé. → Đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 18: A. repeats B. amuses C. attacks D. coughs Giải thích: Kiến thức phát âm s,es repeats /rɪˈpiːts/ amuses /əˈmjuːziz/ attacks /əˈtỉks/ coughs /kɒfs/ Đáp án B đuơi “es” phát âm là /iz/, các đáp án cịn lại phát âm là /s/ → Đáp án B Question 19: A. inadequate B. navigate C. necessitate D. debat Giải thích: Kiến thức phát âm A. inadequate /ɪˈnỉd.ə.kwət/ B. navigate /ˈnỉv.ə.ɡeɪt/ C. necessitate /nəˈses.ə.teɪt/ D. debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ Đáp án A, âm ate đọc là /ət/, cịn lại đọc là /eɪt/. → Đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following question Question 20: A. advent B. asthma C. custom D. deplete Giải thích: Kiến thức về trọng tâm A. advent /ˈỉd.vent/ B. asthma /ˈỉz.mə/ C. custom /ˈkʌs.təm/ D. deplete /dɪˈpliːt/ Đáp án D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các đáp án cịn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất → Đáp án D Question 21: A. assimilation B. generosity C. multicultural D. unemp loyment Giải thích: Kiến thức về trọng tâm A. assimilation /əˌsɪm.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ B. generosity /ˌdʒen.əˈrɑː.sə.t̬i/ C. multicultural /ˌmʌl.tiˈkʌl.tʃɚ.əl/ D. unemployment /ˌʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ Đáp án A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ bốn, các đáp án cịn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba → Đáp án A Question 22: These days, many people only read printed newspapers once in a while as they tend to access information online. A. regularly B. attentively C. occasionally D. selectively Giải thích: Kiến thức về từ trái nghĩa once in a while: thỉnh thoảng A. regularly (adv): thường xuyên B. attentively (adv): một cách chăm chú C. occasionally (adv): thỉnh thoảng D. selectively (adv): một cách cĩ chọn lọc → once in a while >< regularly Tạm dịch: Ngày nay, nhiều người chỉ thỉnh thoảng đọc báo in vì họ cĩ xu hướng truy cập tin tức trực tuyến. → Đáp án A Question 23: For many couples, money is the source of arguments, frustration. When it comes to finances and relationships, sharing the financial burden is important. A. benefit B. responsibility C. prevention D. difficulty Giải thích: Kiến thức về từ trái nghĩa burden (n): gánh nặng, khĩ khăn A. benefit (n): lợi ích B. responsibility (n): trách nhiệm C. prevention (n): sự ngăn chặn D. difficulty (n): khĩ khăn → burden >< benefit Tạm dịch: Đối với nhiều cặp vợ chồng, tiền bạc là nguồn gốc của những cuộc cãi vã, sự thất vọng. Khi nĩi đến tài chính và các mối quan hệ thì việc chia sẻ gánh nặng về tài chính là điều quan trọng. → Đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24: Lan and Hoa are talking about taking part in non-profit organization this summer. Mai: - “I like to work part-time for a non-profit organization this summer.” Hoa: - “________________.” A. Me too. I'm thinking of applying for 'Hope'. B. I do, but I don't have enough time for studying. C. That's great. You have been coming of age. D. Is that all? How about using time wisely? Giải thích: Kiến thức về giao tiếp Lan và Hoa đang nĩi về việc tham gia vào tổ chức phi lợi nhuận vào mùa hè này. Mai: - “Tơi muốn làm việc bán thời gian cho một tổ chức phi lợi nhuận vào mùa hè này.” Hoa: - “________________.” A. Tơi cũng vậy. Tơi đang nghĩ đến việc đăng ký 'Hope'. B.
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