Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2021-2022 môn Tiếng Anh - THPT Thiệu Hóa Thanh Hóa Lần 1 (Có lời giải)

KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
THPT THIỆU HÓA - THANH HÓA (LẦN 1)
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 5.
Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You
should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the
water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold. If you
drink a glass of water which is too cold, it can cause an imbalance to the body and
slow down the digestive process. Besides, drinking too hot water can bring about
some serious side effects such as extensive damage to the tissue and other organs.
Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps
clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help
your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take
out nutrients from our food. Water also helps US go to the bathroom more easily.
Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don't
drink all of that water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much
harder to eliminate it. It's better to drink some in the morning and some in the
afternoon. Some people think it's better to drink between meals and not during meals.
They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with
normal digestion. Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your
urine. If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very
dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. A little more water each day
could make you much healthier.
 (Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malareher and Andrea Janzen)
Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to drink water correctly? B. The importance of water
C. The advice of the doctors D. The best amount of water to drink
Question 2: The word "which" in paragraph 1 refers to .
A. water B. a glass of water
C. water temperature D. body temperature
Question 3: According to the passage, water is good for the following organs of the
body, EXCEPT __________.
A. kidneys B. stomach C. livers D. intestines
Question 4: The word "eliminate" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .
A. process B. preserve C. remove D. absorb
Question 5: Which of the following is NOT true?
A. You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow.
B. Drinking water while having meals may interfere with normal digestion.
C. You shouldn't drink too much water at the same time.
D. The first thing you should do every morning is to drink water.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
to each of the following questions from 6 to 20.
Question 6: Meghan Markle, became a member of British Royal Family upon
her to Prince Harry on May 19th, 2018, is an American actress and
humanitarian.
A. married B. marrying C. marriage D. marry
Question 7: She finally achieved her of visiting the USA.
A. desires B. objective C. target D. ambition
Question 8: __________every major judo title, Mark retired from international
competition.
A. Having won B. On winning C. When he won D.Winning
Question 9: __________his employees will have worked for two hours.
A. By the time the boss arrives B. When the boss arrives
C. Only when the boss arrives D. After the boss arrives
Question 10: Drinking too much alcohol is said to ________ harm to our health.
A. make B. lead C. do D. take
Question 11: Governments decided to take __________ measures to deal with
terrorism.
A. threshing B. tough C. enormous D. profound
Question 12: Helen has just bought _____________ scarves.
A. wool black new B. new wool black
C. black wool new D. new black wool
Question 13: The escaped prisoner fought before he was finally overpowered.
A. head over heels B. heart and soul C. tooth and nail D. foot and
mouth
Question 14: __________ I've cleaned it and polished it, it still doesn't look new.
A. Because B. Although C. While D. In spite of
Question 15: Everyone hopes to gain physical health, ?
A. doesn't she B. don't they C. doesn't he D. do they
Question 16: We to the hospital to visit Mike when he to say that he was
fine.
A. drove - called B. were driving - was calling
C. were driving - called D. drove - was calling
Question 17: What chemical is this? It's a horrible smell.
A. giving off B. giving over C. giving down D. giving up
Question 18: Is he capable doing such a hard job?
A. in B. of C. for D. with
Question 19: Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization.
A. can be prevented B. prevent C. are preventing D. can prevent
Question 20: The more you practice speaking in public, .
A. the greater confidence you become B. the more you become confidently
C. the more you become confident D. the more confident you become
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions
from 21 to 22.
Question 21: There must be a mutual trust between friends.
A. belief B. suspicion C. defendant D. reliance
Question 22: He seems to make the same mistake over and over again
A. repeatedly B. in vain C. by the way D. for good
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
from 23 to 27.
Father's Day was created to complement Mother's Day. Like Mother's Day
(23) honors mothers and motherhood, Father's Day celebrates fatherhood and
paternal bonds; it highlights the (24) ________ of fathers in society. Many countries
celebrate it on the third Sunday of June, but it is also celebrated widely on other
days. Historically, Sonora Smart Dodd was the woman behind the celebration of
male parenting. Her father, the Civil War veteran William Jackson Smart, was a
single parent who (25) _______ his six children there. After hearing a sermon about
Jarvis' Mother's Day in 1909, she told her pastor that fathers should have a similar
holiday honoring them. Although she initially suggested June 5, her father's birthday,
the pastors did not have enough time to prepare their sermons, and the celebration
was deferred to the third Sunday of June. The first celebration was in Spokane.
Washington at the YMCA Young Men's Christian Association) on June 19, 1910.
Since then it has become a traditional day (26) _________year.
In recognition of what fathers do for their families, on this day people may have
a party celebrating male parenting or simply make a phone call or send a greeting
card. (27)_____, schools help children prepare handmade gifts for their fathers many
days before the celebration.
Question 23: A. who B. where C. when D. which
Question 24: A. impact B. influence C. conquest D. effect
Question 25: A. made B. raised C. took D. realized
Question 26: A. another B. any C. other D. every
Question 27: A. However B. Then C. Besides D. In contrast
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the under in each of
the following questions from 28 to 30.
Question 28: The boy has a lot of toy cars, but he never plays with it.
A. but B. never C. has D. it
Question 29: They have carried out exhausting research into the effects of
smartphones on schoolchildren's behaviour and their academic performance.
A. into B. academic performance C. behaviour D. exhausting
Question 30: He begins to study English three years ago.
A. to study B. three years C. English D. begins
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose
underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the
following questions from 31 to 32.
Question 31: A. false B. laugh C. after D. glass
Question 32: A. removed B. rained C. washed D. changed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that
best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 33 to 34.
Question 33: I didn't invite her to the party. I'm really sorry now.
A. As long as his parents are at home, they will be able to help him.
B. If only I had been sorry and could have invited her to the party.
C. I really wish I had invited her to the party.
D. If I were you, I had invited her to the party.
Question 34: They finished one project. They started working on the next.
A. Hardly had they finished one project when they started working on the next.
B. Only if they had finished one project did they start working on the next.
C. Had they finished one project, they would have started working on the next.
D. Not until did they start working on the next project then they finished one.
Mark the letter Ay By Cy or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that
differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following
questions from 35 to 36.
Question 35: A. verbal B. common C. social D. polite
Question 36: A. intellectual B. unexpected C. dedicated D. pessimistic
Mark the letter Ay By Cy or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is
closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 37 to 39.
Question 37: "What are you going to do after school, Anne?" Kevin asked.
A. Kevin asked Anne what was she going to do after school.
B. Kevin asked Anne what she was going to do after school.
C. Kevin wanted to know what would Anne do after school.
D. Kevin wanted to know what Anne would do after school.
Question 38: The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain.
A. I used to go swimming when I visited Spain.
B. I have not gone swimming since we were in Spain.
C. We often went swimming together when we were in Spain.
D. I always went swimming when we were in Spain.
Question 39: Sally paid for her travel in advance, but it wasn't necessary.
A. Sally couldn’t have paid for her travel in advance.
B. Sally may not have paid for her travel in advance.
C. Sally needn't have paid for her travel in advance.
D. Sally might not have paid for her travel in advance.
Mark the letter Ay By Cy or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that
best completes each of the following exchanges from 40 to 41.
Question 40: Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education.
- Jenny: “I think having a university degree is the only way to succeed in life.”
- Jimmy: “ . There were successful people without a degree.”
A. I don't quite agree. B. That's life.
C. I can't agree more. D. That's all right.
Question 41: Lien was walking her dogs in the park, she met Lan accidentally.
- Lan: “How lovely your pets are!”
- Lien: “ .”
A. I love them, too B. Can you say that again
C. Really? They are D. Thank you, it's nice of you to say so
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 42 to 48.
Culture is a word in common use with complex meanings, and is derived, like
the term broadcasting, from the treatment and care of the soil and of what grows on
it. It is directly related to cultivation and the adjectives cultural and cultured are part
of the same verbal complex. A person of culture has identifiable attributes, among
them a knowledge of and interest in the arts, literature, and music. Yet the word
culture does not refer solely to such knowledge and interest nor, indeed, to education.
At least from the 19th century onwards, under the influence of anthropologists and
sociologists, the word culture has come to be used generally both in the singular and
the plural (cultures) to refer to a whole way of life of people, including their customs,
laws, conventions, and values.
Distinctions have consequently been drawn between primitive and advanced
culture and cultures, between elite and popular culture, between popular and mass
culture, and most recently between national and global cultures. Distinctions have
been drawn too between culture and civilization; the latter is a word derived not, like
culture or agriculture, from the soil, but from the city. The two words are sometimes
treated as synonymous. Yet this is misleading. While civilization and barbarism are
pitted against each other in what seems to be a perpetual behavioural pattern, the use
of the word culture has been strongly influenced by conceptions of evolution in the
19th century and of development in the 20th century. Cultures evolve or develop.
They are not static. They have twists and turns. Styles change. So do fashions. There
are cultural processes. What, for example, the word cultured means has changed
substantially since the study of classical (that is, Greek and Roman) literature,
philosophy, and history ceased in the 20th century to be central to school and
university education. No single alternative focus emerged, although with computers
has come electronic culture, affecting kinds of study, and most recently digital
culture. As cultures express themselves in new forms not everything gets better or
more civilized.
The multiplicity of meanings attached to the word made and will make it difficult
to define. There is no single, unproblematic definition, although many attempts have
been made to establish one. The only non-problematic definitions go back to
agricultural meaning (for example, cereal culture or strawberry culture) and medical
meaning (for example, bacterial culture or penicillin culture). Since in anthropology
and sociology we also acknowledge culture clashes, culture shock, and counter-
culture, the range of reference is extremely wide.
Question 42: According to the passage, the word culture ___________.
A. comes from a source that has not been identified.
B. is related to the preparation and use of land for farming
C. derives from the same root as civilization does
D. develops from Greek and Roman literature and history
Question 43: It is stated in paragraph 1 that a cultured person _________.
A. has a job related to cultivation
B. does a job relevant to education
C. takes care of the soil and what grows on it
D. has knowledge of arts, literature, and music
Question 44: The author remarks that culture and civilization are the two words that
________.
A. have nearly the same meaning
B. share the same word formation pattern
C. are both related to agriculture and cultivation
D. do not develop from the same meaning
Question 45: It can be inferred from the passage that since the 20th century .
A. schools and universities have not taught classical literature, philosophy, and
history
B. all schools and universities have taught classical literature, philosophy, and
history
C. classical literature, philosophy, and history have been considered as core subjects
D. classical literature, philosophy, and history have not been taught as core subjects
Question 46: The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to .
A. treatment B. culture C. soil D. meanings
Question 47: The word "static" in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by “ 
A. dense B. unchanged C. balanced D. regular
Question 48: Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?
A. Anthropology and sociology have tried to limit the references to culture.
B. The use of the word culture has been changed since the 19th century.
C. Distinctions have been drawn between culture and civilization.
D. The word culture can be used to refer to a whole way of life of people.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
questions from 49 to 50.
Question 49: This tapestry has a very complicated pattern.
A. obsolete B. ultimate C. simple D. intricate
Question 50: You're 25 years old, but you still haven't cut the apron strings.
A. relied on others B. bought a new house
C. started doing well D. become independent
KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
THPT THIỆU HÓA - THANH HÓA (LẦN 1)
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm
LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 5.
Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You
should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the
water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold. If you
drink a glass of water which is too cold, it can cause an imbalance to the body and
slow down the digestive process. Besides, drinking too hot water can bring about
some serious side effects such as extensive damage to the tissue and other organs.
Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps
clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help
your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take
out nutrients from our food. Water also helps US go to the bathroom more easily.
Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don't
drink all of that water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much
harder to eliminate it. It's better to drink some in the morning and some in the
afternoon. Some people think it's better to drink between meals and not during meals.
They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with
normal digestion. Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your
urine. If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very
dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. A little more water each day
could make you much healthier.
 (Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malareher and Andrea Janzen)
Giải thích:
Dịch bài
Một số bác sĩ cho rằng bạn nên uống một cốc nước vào mỗi buổi sáng. Bạn nên
uống nước trước khi làm bất cứ điều gì khác. Nhiệt độ của nước phải tương đương
với nhiệt độ cơ thể; không quá nóng cũng không quá lạnh. Nếu bạn uống một cốc
nước quá lạnh thì nó có thể gây mất cân bằng cho cơ thể và làm chậm quá trình tiêu
hóa. Bên cạnh đó, uống nước quá nóng có thể mang lại một số tác dụng phụ nghiêm
trọng như tổn thương mô và các cơ quan khác trên diện rộng.
Tại sao bạn nên uống một cốc nước vào buổi sáng? Nước giúp ích cho cơ thể của
bạn theo nhiều cách. Nó giúp làm sạch thận của bạn. Nó chuẩn bị cho dạ dày của
bạn để tiêu hóa. Nước cũng có thể giúp ruột của bạn hoạt động tốt hơn. Sau khi
uống nước, ruột có thể dễ dàng lấy chất dinh dưỡng từ thức ăn của chúng ta hơn.
Nước cũng giúp chúng ta đi vệ sinh dễ dàng hơn.
Các nhà khoa học đề xuất rằng mọi người nên nạp 1.600 ml nước mỗi ngày. Nhưng
đừng uống hết số nước đó trong một lần. Nếu bạn làm vậy, thận của bạn sẽ phải làm
việc nhiều hơn để đào thải nó. Tốt hơn bạn nên uống một ít vào buổi sáng và một ít
vào buổi chiều. Một số người nghĩ rằng tốt hơn là nên uống giữa các bữa ăn và
không nên uống trong bữa ăn. Họ cho rằng nước sẽ làm loãng dịch tiết trong dạ dày
của chúng ta. Điều này có thể cản trở quá trình tiêu hóa bình thường. Bạn có uống
đủ nước mỗi ngày không? Kiểm tra màu sắc của nước tiểu. Nếu nó có màu vàng
nhạt, có lẽ bạn đã uống đủ. Nếu nước tiểu của bạn có màu vàng đậm, có lẽ bạn cần
uống thêm nước. Thêm một chút nước mỗi ngày có thể giúp bạn khỏe mạnh hơn
nhiều.
Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to drink water correctly? B. The importance of water
C. The advice of the doctors D. The best amount of water to drink
Giải thích:
Kiến thức đọc hiểu:
Ý chính của đoạn văn này là gì?
A. Uống nước thế nào là hợp lý?
B. Tầm quan trọng của nước
C. Lời khuyên của các bác sĩ
D. Lượng nước phù hợp nhất để uống
Căn cứ vào các thông tin:
- Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. (Một vài
bác sĩ khuyên bạn nên uống một cốc nước vào mỗi buổi sáng).
- Why should you drink this water? (Tại sao bạn lại nên uống nước này?)
→ Như vậy, nội dung bài đọc đang xoay quanh tầm quan trọng của nước.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Question 2: The word "which" in paragraph 1 refers to .
A. water B. a glass of water
C. water temperature D. body temperature
Giải thích:
Kiến thức đọc hiểu:
Từ "which" trong đoạn 1 đề cập đến ______.
A. nước
B. một cốc nước
C. nhiệt độ nước
D. nhiệt độ cơ thể
Dẫn chứng: If you drink a glass of water which is too cold, it can cause an
imbalance to the body and slow down the digestive process. Besides, drinking too hot
water can bring about some serious side effects such as extensive damage to the
tissue and other organs.
Nếu bạn uống một cốc nước quá lạnh, nó có thể gây mất cân bằng cho cơ thể và làm
chậm quá trình tiêu hóa. Bên cạnh đó, uống nước quá nóng có thể mang lại một số
tác dụng phụ nghiêm trọng như tổn thương mô và các cơ quan khác trên diện rộng.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Question 3: According to the passage, water is good for the following organs of the
body, EXCEPT __________.
A. kidneys B. stomach C. livers D. intestines
Giải thích:
Kiến thức đọc hiểu:
Theo đoạn văn, nước rất tốt cho các bộ phận trong cơ thể, ngoại trừ __________.
A. thận
B. dạ dày
C. gan
D. ruột
Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 2: Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out
your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your
intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out
nutrients from our food.
(Nước giúp cơ thể bạn theo nhiều cách. Nó có thể giúp bạn làm sạch thận. Nó giúp
dạ dày chuẩn bị sẵn sàng để tiêu hóa thức ăn. Nước cũng có thể làm cho ruột bạn
hoạt động tốt hơn. Sau khi uống nước, đường ruột có thể dễ dàng hấp thu dưỡng
chất từ thức ăn hơn.)
→ Chọn đáp án C
Question 4: The word "eliminate" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .
A. process B. preserve C. remove D. absorb
Giải thích:
Kiến thức:
Từ “eliminate” trong đoạn 3 gần nghĩa nhất với từ ____________.
A. xử lý
B. duy trì
C. loại bỏ
D. hấp thụ
eliminate (loại bỏ) = remove
→ Chọn đáp án C
Question 5: Which of the following is NOT true?
A. You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow.
B. Drinking water while having meals may interfere with normal digestion.
C. You shouldn't drink too much water at the same time.
D. The first thing you should do every morning is to drink water.
Giải thích:
Kiến thức đọc hiểu:
Câu nào sau đây là không đúng?
A. Bạn nên uống thêm nước nếu nước tiểu màu vàng nhạt.
B. Uống nước trong khi đang dùng bữa có thể can thiệp đến sự tiêu hóa thông
thường.
C. Bạn không nên uống quá nhiều nước một lúc.
D. Điều đầu tiên bạn nên làm mỗi buổi sáng là uống nước.
Căn cứ các thông tin sau:
- D đúng vì: Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning.
You should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else.
(Một vài bác sĩ khuyên bạn nên uống một cốc nước vào mỗi buổi sáng. Bạn nên uống
nước trước tiên, trước khi làm bất kì việc gì khác).
- C đúng vì: Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day.
But don’t drink all of that water in one sitting.
(Các nhà khoa học đề nghị mỗi người nên uống 1,6 lít nước mỗi ngày. Nhưng dùng
uống tất cả số nước đó trong 1 lần).
- B đúng vì: Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during
meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can
interfere with normal digestion.
(Vài người cho rằng tốt hơn là uống nước giữa các bữa ăn và không uống trong khi
ăn. Họ cho rằng nước sẽ làm loãng dung dịch tiết ra trong dạ dày. Điều này có thể
ngăn cản sự tiêu hóa thông thường).
- A sai vì: Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are probably
drinking enough.
(Hãy kiểm tra màu nước tiểu của bạn. Nếu nó màu vàng nhạt, bạn hẳn là đã uống đủ
nước).
→ Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
to each of the following questions from 6 to 20.
Question 6: Meghan Markle, became a member of British Royal Family upon
her to Prince Harry on May 19th, 2018, is an American actress and
humanitarian.
A. married B. marrying C. marriage D. marry
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về từ loại:
Chỗ trống ta cần điền một danh từ vì phía trước có tính từ sở hữu ‘her’.
A. married (adj): kết hôn
B. marrying (V-ing)
C. marriage (n): sự kết hôn
D. marry (v): kết hôn
Tạm dịch: Meghan Markle, trở thành thành viên của Hoàng gia Anh sau khi kết hôn
với Hoàng tử Harry vào ngày 19 tháng 5 năm 2018, là một nữ diễn viên và nhà nhân
đạo người Mỹ.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Question 7: She finally achieved her of visiting the USA.
A. desires B. objective C. target D. ambition-
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về từ vựng:
A. desire for: mong ước điều gì 
B. objective of doing sth: mục tiêu về việc làm gì
C. target of: một kết quả mà bạn cố gắng đạt được” (phải cụ thể, rõ ràng về chỉ tiêu,
con số..)
D. ambition: tham vọng, mong muốn mãnh liệt
Tạm dịch: Cuối cùng cô ấy cũng đạt ước mơ đến thăm nước Mỹ.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Question 8: __________every major judo title, Mark retired from international
competition.
A. Having won B. On winning C. When he won D.Winning
Giải thích:
Kiến thức rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ:
Khi 2 mệnh đề đồng chủ ngữ, mệnh đề trạng từ ở thể chủ động, ta có thể rút gọn
thành V-ing/Having PII. Ta dùng Having PII để nhấn mạnh tính hoàn tất trước của
hành động.
Câu gốc: After Mark had won every major judo title, Mark retired from international
competition.
Tạm dịch: Mark nghỉ không tham gia các trận đấu quốc tế sau khi đã giành được đủ
các danh hiệu lớn về judo.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Question 9: __________his employees will have worked for two hours.
A. By the time the boss arrives B. When the boss arrives
C. Only when the boss arrives D. After the boss arrives
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về sự hòa hợp thì trong mệnh đề:
Ta có cấu trúc: By the time HTĐ/HTHT, TLHt.
Tạm dịch: Trước khi ông chủ đến, công nhân của ông ta sẽ làm việc được 2 giờ rồi.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Question 10: Drinking too much alcohol is said to ________ harm to our health.
A. make B. lead C. do D. take
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về collocations:
do harm to somebody/something: gây hại cho ai/cái gì
Tạm dịch: Người ta cho rằng uống quá nhiều rượu có thể gây hại cho sức khoẻ của
chúng ta.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Question 11: Governments decided to take __________ measures to deal with
terrorism.
A. threshing B. tough C. enormous D. profound
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về từ vựng:
tough measure: biện pháp cứng rắn.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. threshing (n): sự đập
C. enormous (adj): to lớn = huge = giant
D. profound (adj): sâu sắc
Tạm dịch: Các chính phủ đã quyết định dùng những biện pháp cứng rắn để đối phó
với khủng bố.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Question 12: Helen has just bought _____________ scarves.
A. wool black new B. new wool black
C. black wool new D. new black wool
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về trật tự của tính từ:
Trật tự tính từ là: OSASCOMP (Opinion – Size – Age – Shape – Colour – Origin –
Material – Purpose)
new (mới): age
black (màu đen): colour
wool (bằng len): material
Tạm dịch: Helen vừa mua hai cái khăn quàng cổ mới, màu đen và bằng len
→ Chọn đáp án D
Question 13: The escaped prisoner fought before he was finally overpowered.
A. head over heels B. heart and soul C. tooth and nail D. foot and
mouth
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về idioms:
Head over heels in love: yêu ai rất nhiều
Heart and soul: hoàn toàn
Fight tooth and nail: chiến đấu ác liệt, đánh nhau ác liệt
Foot and mouth disease: bệnh chân tay miệng
Tạm dịch: Tù nhân vượt ngục đã đánh nhau ác liệt trước khi anh ta bị đánh bại.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Question 14: __________ I've cleaned it and polished it, it still doesn't look new.
A. Because B. Although C. While D. In spite of
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về liên từ:
because + clause: bởi vì
although + clausse: mặc dù
while: trong khi
in spite of + Noun/V-ing: mặc dù
Phía sau chỗ cần điền là một mệnh đề, nên ta loại D. Hợp nghĩa chọn B.
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù tôi đã làm sạch và đánh bóng nó, nó vẫn không thể trông như
mới được
→ Chọn đáp án B
Question 15: Everyone hopes to gain physical health, ?
A. doesn't she B. don't they C. doesn't he D. do they
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về tag questions:
- Mệnh đề chính có chủ ngữ là “everyone” thì câu hỏi đuôi sẽ dùng “they”
- Căn cứ vào động từ “hopes” ở hiện tại đơn thì ta mượn trợ động từ “do” và dùng
dạng phủ định ở câu hỏi đuôi
Tạm dịch: Mọi người đều hy vọng khỏe mạnh, có phải không?
→ Chọn đáp án B
Question 16: We to the hospital to visit Mike when he to say that he was
fine.
A. drove - called B. were driving - was calling
C. were driving - called D. drove - was calling
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về sự hòa hợp giữa các thì:
Dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp với thì hiện tại đơn để chỉ hành động gì đang xảy
ra trong quá khứ thì hành động khác xen vào.
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đang đi đến bệnh viện để thăm Mike thì anh ấy gọi điện bảo
rằng anh ấy vẫn ổn.
→ Chọn đáp án C
Question 17: What chemical is this? It's a horrible smell.
A. giving off B. giving over C. giving down D. giving up
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về phrasal verbs:
A. give off: tỏa ra
B. give over: ngừng làm gì (sử dụng với lối nói mệnh lệnh)
C. give down: để sữa chảy xuống (cụm hiếm gặp)
D. give up: từ bỏ
Tạm dịch: Đây là chất hóa học gì vậy? Nó tỏa ra một mùi thật kinh khủng.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Question 18: Is he capable doing such a hard job?
A. in B. of C. for D. with
Giải thích:
Kiến thức về giới từ:
To be capable of doing sth = to be able to do sth: có khả năng, có thể
Tạm dịch: Anh ta có đủ k