KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT NGUYỄN VĂN CỪ - BẮC NINH (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. piece B. pie C. peace D. please Question 2: A. custom B. adjustment C. agriculture D. costume Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. program B. regard C. service D. impact Question 4: A. popular B. media C. creative D. audience Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 5: The man that you are looking for living next door. A. are B. the C. living D. that Question 6: It is important that the patient stays in bed until he fully recovers from the operation. A. operation B. stays C. important D. until Question 7: If we had more time last week, we would certainly have finished the project on time. A. the B. certainly C. had D. on Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 8: I accidentally __________Mike when I was crossing a street downtown yesterday. A. paid attention to B. kept an eye on C. lost touch with D. caught sight of Question 9: Not until now _________popularly recognized that man is destroying the environment. A. does it become B. it has become C. has it become D. it becomes Question 10: Laura's tired because she ____________all day. A. has shopped B. has been shopping C. shops D. shopped Question 11: “Don't stay up late any longer, ___________?” A. should you B. won't you C. will you D. do you Question 12: Paul noticed a job advertisement while he ______________along the street. A. was walking B. had walked C. walked D. would walk Question 13: If people and businesses don't go green, we will soon _________our natural resources. A. deplete B. preserve C. replenish D. dispose Question 14: The man ______on the chair behind me kept talking during the film, _______really annoyed me. A. having sat/ that B. sitting/ which C. to sit/ what D. to be sitting/ who Question 15: More and more investors are pouring _______money into food and beverage start-ups. A. X B. the C. an D. a Question 16: There is no excuse for your late submission! You _________the report by last Monday. A. mightn't have finished B. needn't have finished C. should have finished D. must have finished Question 17: The __________friendly products are designed not to harm the natural environment. A. environmentalist B. environment C. environmentally D. environmental Question 18: The market for tablets is becoming _____________all the time. A. more competitiver and competitiver B. competitiver and competitiver C. more competitive and competitive D. more and more competitive Question 19: Paul has just sold his ______________car and intends to buy a new one. A. old Japanese black B. black old Japanese C. Japanese old black D. old black Japanese Question 20: I've never really enjoyed going to the ballet or the opera; they're not really my ______. A. biscuit B. cup of tea C. piece of cake D. sweets and candy Question 21: Americans account ____________12% of the US population. A. of B. on C. with D. for Question 22: Spider monkeys are the best climbers in the jungle, _______they do not have thumbs. A. nevertheless B. for C. although D. despite Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following changes. Question 23: “Would you like to have dinner with me?” - “ __________.” A. I'm very happy. B. Yes, so do I. C. Yes, it is. D. Yes, I'd love to Question 24: Student: “Could you help me to fax this report?” Librarian: “ A. Certainly. What's the fax number? B. Sorry I have no idea C. What rubbish! I don't think it's helpful D. It's very kind of you to say so Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 25: Educators are complaining that students rely on social media so much that they lose the ability to think critically. A. insist on B. appear on C. depend on D. decide on Question 26: He did his work reluctantly because he did not like the culture of this company. A. slowly B. inefficiently C. unwillingly D. successfully Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underline word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 27: Using social networks helps you keep in touch with friends and family any time. A. catch up with B. keep track of C. lose touch with D. put up with Question 28: My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance. A. be pessimistie B. be optimistic C. be confident D. be smart Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 29: Susan hasn't driven a car before. A. It is the first time Susan goes by car. B. It is the first time Susan has driven a car. C. It is the first time Susan is driving a car. D. It is the first time Susan goes in a car. Question 30: He never suspected that she was a witch. A. Never did he suspect that a witch she was. B. At no time did he suspect that she was a witch. C. Never a witch did he suspect that she was. D. No before did he suspect was she a witch. Question 31: "Why don't you complain to the company. John?" said Peter. A. Peter suggested John to complain to the company. B. Peter suggested that John should complain to the company. C. Peter asked John why he doesn't complain to the company. D. Peter advised John complaining to the company. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 32: A thermometer is an instrument. We use it to measure the temperature. A. A thermometer is an instrument which is used to measure the temperature. B. We use thermometer which measure the temperature. C. We use it to measure the temperature which is a thermometer. D. A thermometer is an instrument which we use it to measure the temper Question 33: We cut down many forests. The Earth becomes hot. A. The more we cut down forests, the hotter the Earth becomes. B. The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes. C. The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter. D. The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the number blanks from 34 to 38. Our classes take place for three hours every morning from Monday to Friday. The (34) _________size is twelve and the average is ten. We use modern methods (35) __________teaching and learning, and the school has a language laboratory, a video camera and recorders. You will only be successful in improving your English; however, if you work hard and practise speaking English as much as you can. You will take a short (36) __________in English as soon as you arrive. In this way, we can put you in a (37) ____________at the most suitable level. The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide (38) __________of situations at the advanced knowledge. You will learn how to use language correctly and appropriately when you talk to native speakers. In addition, you will develop such study skills as reading efficiently, writing articles and reports, and note-taking from books and lectures. Question 34: A. small B. maximum C. minimum D. large Question 35: A. of B. for C. in D. on Question 36: A. test B. exam C. lesson D. course Question 37: A. form B. grade C. course D. class Question 38: A. variety B. number C. lot D. amount Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43. Here on Skye I do more than deliver letters and parcels. There aren't any buses or trains on this part of island, so the post office also runs passenger service. The bus which I drive has eleven seats, so people from the farms and villages can get into Broadford for shopping or for work. I live in Elgol, a small village on the south west coast of the island. I leave Elgol post office every morning at 8 a.m and drive my bus 24 km to Broadford. I stop for passengers and empty the five post boxes along the road. I also pick up the school children that live along my route and take them to the school in Broadford. There's a school for young children in Elgol, but the older children have to travel into the town. It usually takes me about three hours to finish my round. I take shopping to some of the elderly people who can't always get to Broadford. I deliver milk and newspapers six days a week. I shouldn't deliver animals but sometimes take a puppy or a rabbit as a passenger. The Post Office charges people, of course, for all these extra services. It's 70$ to travel from Elgol to Broadford and it costs $10 to deliver a pint of milk. People often ask me how I like living here on Skye, especially since I come from the city. Well, it's difficult to explain, but here I feel part of the community; it's good to know that you are helping people. I'd hate to live in the city again. Question 39: What doesn't he take on his bus? A. milk B. shopping C. mail D. children to school in Elgol Question 40: What is not true about the village of Elgol? A. It's got several shops B. It's very small C. It's got a school D. It's on the coast Question 41: How long does it usually take the bus driver from Elgol to Broadford? A. about one hour B. about one hour and a half C. about 3 hours D. about 2 hours Question 42: How much does it cost from Elgol to Broadford? A. 70$ B . None of the above C. $10 D. $80 Question 43: How far is it from Elgol to Broadford? A. 64km B. 48km C. 12km D. 24km Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50. Plants and animals will find it difficult to escape from or adjust to the effects of global warming. Scientists have already observed shifts in the lifecycles of many plants and animals, such as flowers blooming earlier and birds hatching earlier in the spring. Many species have begun shifting where they live or their annual migration patterns due to warmer temperatures. With further warming, animals will tend to migrate toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations. Plants will also attempt to shift their ranges, seeking new areas as old habitats grow too warm. In many places, however, human development will prevent these shifts. Species that find cities or farmland blocking their way north or south may become extinct. Species living in unique ecosystems, such as those found in polar and mountaintop regions, are especially at risk because migration to new habitats is not possible. For example, polar bears and marine mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by dwindling sea ice but have nowhere farther north to go. Projecting species extinction due to global warming is extremely difficult. Some scientists have estimated that 20 to 50 percent of species could be committed to extinction with 2 to 3 Celsius degrees of further warming. The rate of warming, not just the magnitude, is extremely important for plants and animals. Some species and even entire ecosystems, such as certain types of forest, may not be able to adjust quickly enough and may disappear. Ocean ecosystems, especially fragile ones like coral reefs, will also be affected by global warming. Warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral to “bleach”, a state which if prolonged will lead to the death of the coral. Scientists estimate that even 1 Celsius degree of additional warming could lead to widespread bleaching and death of coral reefs around the world. Also, increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere enters the ocean and increases the acidity of ocean waters. This acidification further stresses ocean ecosystems. Question 44: Scientists have observed that warmer temperatures in the spring cause flowers to ____. A. become lighter B. lose color C. die instantly D. bloom earlier Question 45: According to paragraph 2, when their habitats grow warmer, animals tend to move ___. A. toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations B. south-eastwards and down mountainsides toward lower elevations C. toward the North Pole and down mountainsides toward lower elevations D. north-westwards and up mountainsides toward higher elevations Question 46: The pronoun "those" in paragraph 2 refers to . A. species B. ecosystems C. areas D. habitats Question 47: It is mentioned in the passage that if the global temperature rose by 2 or 3 Celsius degrees, _____________ A. 20 to 50 percent of species could become extinct B. the sea level would rise by 20 centimeters C. half of the earth's surface would be flooded D. water supply would decrease by 50 percent Question 48: The word "fragile" in paragraph 4 most probably means . A. easily damaged B. rather strong C. very large D. pretty hard Question 49: The bleaching of coral reefs as mentioned in paragraph 4 indicates . A. the blooming phase of sea weeds B. the quick growth of marine mammals C. the water absorption of coral reefs D. the slow death of coral reefs Question 50: What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Global warming and species migration B. Global warming and possible solutions C. Effects of global warming on animals and plants D. Influence of climate changes on human lifestyles KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT NGUYỄN VĂN CỪ - BẮC NINH (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. piece B. pie C. peace D. please Giải thích: A. piece /piːs/ (n): mẩu, miếng B. pie /paɪ/ (n): bánh C. peace /piːs/ (n): hịa bình, sự yên bình D. please /pliːz/ (v): làm hài lịng Đáp án B cĩ âm “ie” phát âm là /aɪ/, các đáp án cịn lại phát âm là /iː/. → Chọn đáp án B Question 2: A. custom B. adjustment C. agriculture D. costume Giải thích: A. custom /ˈkʌs.təm/ (n): phong tục B. adjustment /əˈdʒʌst.mənt/ (n): sự điều chỉnh C. agriculture /ˈỉɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃər/ (n): nơng nghiệp D. costume /ˈkɒs.tʃuːm/ (n): trang phục Đáp án D cĩ âm “u” phát âm là /uː/, các đáp án cịn lại phát âm là /ʌ/. → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. program B. regard C. service D. impact Giải thích: A. programm /ˈprəʊ.ɡrỉm/ (n): chương trình B. regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ (v): xem, nhìn nhận C. service /ˈsɜː.vɪs/ (n): dịch vụ D. impact /ˈɪm.pỉkt/ (n): tác động Đáp án B cĩ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án cịn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. → Chọn đáp án B Question 4: A. popular B. media C. creative D. audience Giải thích: A. popular /ˈpɒp.jə.lər/ (adj): phổ biến B. media /ˈmiː.di.ə/ (n): truyền thơng C. creative /kriˈeɪ.tɪv/ (adj): sáng tạo D. audience /ˈɔː.di.əns/ (n): khán thính giả Đáp án C cĩ trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án cịn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. → Chọn đáp án C Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 5: The man that you are looking for living next door. A. are B. the C. living D. that Giải thích: Câu thiếu động từ chính do cụm “are looking for” chỉ là động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Sửa: living → lives Tạm dịch: Người đàn ơng mà bạn đang tìm kiếm sống ở nhà bên cạnh. → Chọn đáp án C Question 6: It is important that the patient stays in bed until he fully recovers from the operation. A. operation B. stays C. important D. until Giải thích: Câu giả định: It is + adj + that + S (should) V. Các tính từ thường dùng trong cấu trúc: important, crucial, mandatory, necessary, vital, urgent, Sửa: stays → stay Tạm dịch: Điều quan trọng là bệnh nhân nên nghỉ ngơi trên giường cho đến khi hồn tồn hồi phục sau ca phẫu thuật. → Chọn đáp án B Question 7: If we had more time last week, we would certainly have finished the project on time. A. the B. certainly C. had D. on Giải thích: Câu điều kiện: Loại 3: điều kiện trái ngược với quá khứ If + [quá khứ hồn thành], S + would/could/ + have + V3/V-ed Sửa: had → had had Tạm dịch: Nếu tuần trước cĩ thêm thời gian, chúng tơi chắc chắn sẽ hồn thành dự án đúng hạn. → Chọn đáp án C Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 8: I accidentally __________Mike when I was crossing a street downtown yesterday. A. paid attention to B. kept an eye on C. lost touch with D. caught sight of Giải thích: Cấu trúc: - pay attention to somebody/something: chú ý đến ai/cái gì - keep an eye on somebody/something: để mắt tới ai/cái gì - lose touch with somebody: mất liên lạc với ai - catch sight of somebody: bắt gặp ai Tạm dịch: Tơi đã vơ tình bắt gặp Mike khi đang băng qua đường ở trung tâm thành phố vào ngày hơm qua. → Chọn đáp án D Question 9: Not until now _________popularly recognized that man is destroying the environment. A. does it become B. it has become C. has it become D. it becomes Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Not until + clause/time phrase + đảo ngữ Xét về ngữ cảnh của câu, ta thấy dùng thì HTHT là hợp lý nhất. Tạm dịch: Mãi đến bây giờ thì nhiều người mới nhận thức rằng con người đang phá hủy mơi trường. → Chọn đáp án C Question 10: Laura's tired because she ____________all day. A. has shopped B. has been shopping C. shops D. shopped Giải thích: Chia thì: Ta thấy hành động Laura đi mua sắm xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài tới hiện tại và cĩ kết quả là cơ ấy mệt, đặc biệt là khi cĩ ‘all day’ ta dùng thì HTHTTD. Tạm dịch: Laura mệt mỏi vì cơ ấy đã đi mua sắm cả ngày. → Chọn đáp án B Question 11: “Don't stay up late any longer, ___________?” A. should you B. won't you C. will you D. do you Giải thích: Câu hỏi đuơi: Mệnh đề chính là câu mệnh lệnh → câu hỏi đuơi dùng “will you” Tạm dịch: “Đừng thức khuya nữa, cĩ được khơng?” → Chọn đáp án C Question 12: Paul noticed a job advertisement while he ______________along the street. A. was walking B. had walked C. walked D. would walk Giải thích: Chia thì: Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì cĩ 1 hành động khác chen vào → dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn Tạm dịch: Paul đã trơng thấy một quảng cáo tuyển dụng trong lúc anh ấy đang đi dọc theo con đường. → Chọn đáp án A Question 13: If people and businesses don't go green, we will soon _________our natural resources. A. deplete B. preserve C. replenish D. dispose Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - preserve (v): bảo tồn, bảo vệ - replenish (v): bổ sung, làm đầy lại - dispose + of (v): vứt bỏ - deplete (v): làm cạn kiệt Tạm dịch: Nếu mọi người và các doanh nghiệp khơng sống xanh, chúng ta sẽ sớm làm cạn kiệt nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên. → Chọn đáp án A Question 14: The man ______on the chair behind me kept talking during the film, _______really annoyed me. A. having sat/ that B. sitting/ which C. to sit/ what D. to be sitting/ who Giải thích: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: Mệnh đề quan hệ thể chủ động cĩ thể rút gọn bằng cách lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ, chuyển V sang V-ing. Đại từ quan hệ: Ở chỗ trống thứ 2, ta dùng đại từ quan hệ ‘which’ kết hợp với dấu phẩy để thay thế cho cả mệnh đề phía trước. Tạm dịch: Người đàn ơng đang ngồi ghế sau tơi cứ nĩi chuyện trong suốt bộ phim, điều này thật sự khiến tơi khĩ chịu. → Chọn đáp án B Question 15: More and more investors are pouring _______money into food and beverage start-ups. A. X B. the C. an D. a Giải thích: money là danh từ khơng đếm được và chưa xác định, nên ta khơng dùng mạo từ. Tạm dịch: Ngày càng nhiều nhà đầu tư đổ tiền vào các doanh nghiệp khởi nghiệp ngành thực phẩm và đồ uống. → Chọn đáp án A Question 16: There is no excuse for your late submission! You _________the report by last Monday. A. mightn't have finished B. needn't have finished C. should have finished D. must have finished Giải thích: Động từ khiếm khuyết: - might have + V3/V-ed: cĩ lẽ đã làm gì (suy đốn khơng chắc chắn) - needn’t have + V3/V-ed: lẽ ra khơng cần làm gì (nhưng đã làm) - must have + V3/V-ed: hẳn là đã làm gì (suy đốn logic) - should have + V3/V-ed: lẽ ra nên làm gì (nhưng đã khơng làm) Tạm dịch: Khơng cĩ lý do gì cho việc nộp trễ cả! Đáng ra bạn nên hồn thành báo cáo trước thứ hai vừa rồi. → Chọn đáp án C Question 17: The __________friendly products are designed not to harm the natural environment. A. environmentalist B. environment C. environmentally D. environmental Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - environmentalist (n): nhà hoạt động mơi trường - environment (n): mơi trường - environmental (adj): thuộc về mơi trường - environmentally (adv): về mơi trường → environmentally friendly: thân thiện với mơi trường Tạm dịch: Những sản phẩm thân thiện với mơi trường được thiết kế để khơng làm tổn hại đến mơi trường tự nhiên. → Chọn đáp án C Question 18: The market for tablets is becoming _____________all the time. A. more competitiver and competitiver B. competitiver and competitiver C. more competitive and competitive D. more and more competitive Giải thích: So sánh kép: * So sánh tăng tiến - Tính từ ngắn: adj-er and adj-er - Tính từ dài: more and more + adj competitive là tính từ dài, nên ta sẽ dùng more and more + adj Tạm dịch: Thị trường máy tính bảng đang trở nên ngày càng cạnh tranh. → Chọn đáp án D Question 19: Paul has just sold his ______________car and intends to buy a new one. A. old Japanese black B. black old Japanese C. Japanese old black D. old black Japanese Giải thích: Trật tự tính từ: OSASCOMP: Opinion - Size - Age - Shape - Color - Origin – Material – Purpose age → old color → black origin → Japanese Tạm dịch: Paul mới vừa bán đi chiếc ơ tơ Nhật cũ màu đen và dự định mua một chiếc mới. → Chọn đáp án D Question 20: I've never really enjoyed going to the ballet or the opera; they're not really my ______. A. biscuit B. cup of tea C. piece of cake D. sweets and candy Giải thích: Thành ngữ: be a piece of cake: dễ như ăn bánh not be your cup of tea: khơng phải là thứ bạn thích Tạm dịch: Tơi chưa bao giờ thật sự thích đến các buổi múa ba lê hoặc hát opera; chúng khơng phải là kiểu tơi thích. → Chọn đáp án B Question 21: Americans account ____________12% of the US population. A. of B. on C. with D. for Giải thích: Cấu trúc: account for: chiếm Tạm dịch: Người Mỹ chiếm 12% tổng số dân tại Hoa Kỳ. → Chọn đáp án D Question 22: Spider monkeys are the best climbers in the jungle, _______they do not have thumbs. A. nevertheless B. for C. although D. despite Giải thích: Liên từ/trạng từ: - nevertheless: tuy nhiên - for + N/N-phrase/V-ing: vì - despite + N/N-phrase/V-ing: mặc dù - although + clause: mặc dù Tạm dịch: Khỉ nhện là tay leo trèo giỏi nhất trong rừng, mặc dù chúng khơng cĩ ngĩn tay cái. → Chọn đáp án C Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following changes. Question 23: “Would you like to have dinner with me?” - “ __________.” A. I'm very happy. B. Yes, so do I. C. Yes, it is. D. Yes, I'd love to Giải thích: A. Mình rất vui. B. Cĩ, mình cũng vậy. C. Phải. D. Cĩ chứ. Tạm dịch: “Bạn cĩ muốn ăn tối cùng tơi khơng?” - “Cĩ chứ.” → Chọn đáp án D Question 24: Student: “Could you help me to fax this report?” Librarian: “ A. Certainly. What's the fax number? B. Sorry I have no idea C. What rubbish! I don't think it's helpful D. It's very kind of you to say so Giải thích: A. Tất nhiên rồi. Số fax là bao nhiêu? B. Xin lỗi cơ khơng biết C. Vớ vẩn! Cơ khơng nghĩ nĩ cĩ ích D. Em thật tử tế khi nĩi vậy. Tạm dịch: Sinh viên: “Cơ cĩ thể giúp em gửi fax bản báo cáo này được khơng?” - Thủ thư: “Tất nhiên rồi. Số fax là bao nhiêu em nhỉ?” → Chọn đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 25: Educators are complaining that students rely on social media so much that they lose the ability to think critically. A. insist on B. appear on C. depend on D. decide on Giải thích: A. insist on something: khăng khăng điều gì B. appear on something: xuất hiện ở đâu C. depend on somebody/something: phụ thuộc vào ai/cái gì D. decide on something: quyết định cái gì rely on somebody/something: dựa vào ai/cái gì = depend on somebody/something Tạm dịch: Những nhà giáo dục đang than phiền rằng các học sinh quá phụ thuộc vào mạng xã hội đến nỗi chúng mất đi khả năng suy nghĩ phản biện. → Chọn đáp án C Question 26: He did his work reluctantly because he did not like the culture of this company. A. slowly B. inefficiently C. unwillingly D. successfully Giải thích: A. slowly (adv): một cách chậm chạp B. inefficiently (adv): một cách khơng hiệu quả C. unwillingly (adv): một cách khơng sẵn lịng D. successfully (adv): một cách thành cơng reluctantly (adv): một cách miễn cưỡng = unwillingly Tạm dịch: Anh ấy làm việc một cách miễn cưỡng vì anh ấy khơng thích văn hĩa tại cơng ty này. → Chọn đáp án C Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underline word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 27: Using social networks helps you keep in touch with friends and family any time. A. catch up with B. keep track of C. lose touch with D. put up with Giải thích: A. catch up with somebody: bắt kịp ai B. keep track of somebody/something: theo dõi ai/cái gì C. lose touch with somebody: mất liên lạc với ai D. put up with somebody/something: chịu đựng ai/cái gì keep in touch with somebody: giữ liên lạc với ai >< lose touch with somebody Tạm dịch: Việc sử dụng mạng xã hội giúp bạn giữ liên lạc với bạn bè và gia đình bất kỳ lúc nào. → Chọn đáp án C Question 28: My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance. A. be pessimistie B. be optimistic C. be confident D. be smart Giải thích: A. be pessimistic: bi quan B. be optimistic: lạc quan C. be confident: tự tin D. be smart: thơng minh look on the bright side: lạc quan >< be pessimistic Tạm dịch: Anh họ tơi thường lạc quan trong mọi tình huống. → Chọn đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 29: Susan hasn't driven a car before. A. It is the first time Susan goes by car. B. It is the first time Susan has driven a car. C. It is the first time Susan is driving a car. D. It is the first time Susan goes in a car. Giải thích: T.a.i.l.i.e.u.c.h.u.a.n.v.n Susan trước đây chưa bao giờ lái xe. A. Sai ngữ pháp B. Đây là lần đầu tiên Susan lái xe. C. Sai ngữ pháp D. Sai ngữ pháp Cấu trúc: S + have/has not + V3/V-ed + before = This/It is the first time + S + have/has + V3/V-ed → Chọn đáp án B Question 30: He never suspected that she was a witch. A. Never did he suspect that a witch she was. B. At no time did he suspect that she was a witch. C. Never a witch did he suspect that she was. D. No before did he suspect was she a witch. Giải thích: Anh ấy khơng bao giờ nghi ngờ rằng cơ ta là một phù thủy. A. Sai ngữ pháp B. Anh ấy khơng bao giờ nghi ngờ rằng cơ ta là một phù thủy. C. Sai ngữ pháp D. Sai ngữ pháp Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: At no time + trợ động từ + S + V → Chọn đáp án B Question 31: "Why don't you complain to the company. John?" said Peter. A. Peter suggested John to complain to the company. B. Peter suggested that John should complain to the company. C. Peter asked John why he doesn't complain to the company. D. Peter advised John complaining to the company. Giải thích: “Thế sao bạn khơng khiếu nại lên cơng ty, John?” Peter hỏi. A. Sai ngữ pháp B. Peter đề xuất John khiếu nại lên cơng ty. C. Sai ngữ pháp D. Sai ngữ pháp Cấu trúc: advise somebody to do something: khuyên ai làm gì suggest + (that) + S + (should) + V: đề xuất, khuyên ai làm gì → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 32: A thermometer is an instrument. We use it to measure the temperature. A. A thermometer is an instrument which is used to measure the temperature. B. We use thermometer which measure the temperature. C. We use it to measure the temperature which is a thermometer. D. A thermometer is an instrument which we use it to measure the temper. Giải thích: Nhiệt kế là một dụng cụ. Chúng ta dùng nĩ để đo nhiệt độ. A. Nhiệt kế là một dụng cụ được dùng để đo nhiệt độ. B. Sai nghĩa, sai ngữ pháp vì which thay cho ‘thermometer’ thì ‘measure’ phải thêm ‘s’ C. Sai vì nếu dùng vậy thì which thay cho ‘the temperature’. D. Sai vì đã dùng which thì phải bỏ ‘it’. → Chọn đáp án A Question 33: We cut down many for
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