SỞ GD&ĐT HẢI PHÒNG KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2022 TRƯỜNG THPT NGÔ QUYỀN ĐỂ THI THỬ LẦN I (Đề thi gồm 04 trang) Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 12 (Ngày thi 9/1/2022) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mã đề thi 444 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Câu 1: Many immigrants were compelled to assimilate into the dominant culture. A. force B. encourage C. stimulated D. inspired Câu 2: There was one rule my boss insisted on: promptness. He did not want anybody to be late for the meeting. A. absence B. punctuality C. attendance D. politeness Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 3 to 7. The 1918 influenza pandemic was the most severe pandemic in recent history. It was caused by an H1N1 virus with genes of avian origin. (3)_____ there is not universal consensus regarding where the virus originated, it (4)_____ worldwide during 1918-1919. In the United States, it was first identified in military personnel in spring 1918. It is estimated that about 500 million people or one-third of the world’s population became infected with this virus. The (5)_____ of deaths was estimated to be at least 50 million worldwide with about 675,000 occurring in the United States. Mortality was high in people younger than 5 years old, 20-40 years old, and 65 years and older. The high mortality in healthy people, including those in the 20-40 year age group, was a unique (6)_____ of this pandemic. While the 1918 H1N1 virus has been synthesized and evaluated, the properties that made it so devastating are not well understood. With no vaccine to protect against influenza infection and no antibiotics to treat secondary bacterial infections that can be associated with influenza infections, control efforts worldwide were limited to non-pharmaceutical interventions such as isolation, quarantine, good personal hygiene, use of disinfectants, and limitations of public gatherings, (7)_____ were applied unevenly. Câu 3: A. Although B. Because of C. In spite of D. Because Câu 4: A. engage B. adopt C. spread D. attack Câu 5: A. deal B. number C. plenty D. rate Câu 6: A. feature B. project C. field D. trait Câu 7: A. that B. where C. which D. when Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Câu 8: Thomas asked jane about the flight announcement. Thomas: “Has an announcement been made about the nine o’clock to Paris ?” Jane: “_ ” A. Not yet. B. Yes, it is nine o’clock. C. I don’t think so. D. Sorry, I don’t. Câu 9: Huy was asking Mai, his classmate, for her opinion about the book he had lent her. Huy: “What do you think about the book ?” Mai: “_______________.” A. I can’t agree with you more. B. I wish I could buy one. C. Yes, let’s read it together. D. The best I’ve ever read! Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Câu 10: Julian dropped out of college after his first year. Now he regrets it. A. Julian regrets not having dropped out of college after his first year. B. Only if Julian had dropped out of college after his first year. C. Julian wishes he hadn’t dropped out of college after his first year D. If only Julian didn’t drop out of college after his first year. Câu 11: Yuri Gagarin made a successful space flight in 1961. Human’s uncertainties about universe were enlightened only then. A. Without human’s uncertainties about the universe, Yuri Gagarin wouldn’t have made a successful space flight in 1961. B. Only after Yuri Gagarin had made a successful space flight in 1961 were human’s uncertainties about universe enlightened. C. Not until human’s uncertainties about universe enlightened did Yuri Gagarin make a successful space flight in 1961. D. Hardly had Yuri Gagarin made a successful space flight in 1961, human’s uncertainties about universe were enlightened. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Câu 12: He performed all his duties conscientiously. He gave enough care to his work. A. liberally B. insensitively C. irresponsibly D. responsibly Câu 13: I think having a beer during a meeting with your boss is clearly overstepping the mark. A. behaving in an improper way. B. do something over. C. making your boss satisfied. D. doing a completely acceptable thing. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose differs from the other three in stress in each of the following questions. Câu 14: A. inflate B. confide C. severe D. comfort Câu 15: A. estimate B. pagoda C. propotion D. prestigous Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 16 to 20. Traditions, saying, beliefs, language, and values are just a few things that make up our culture. Culture is the framework in which families are structured. It shapes our expectations and ideals. Culture plays a part in the meaning of marriage and our roles as husbands, wives, children and parents. Understanding cultural differences and similarities related to marriage is important. Culture affects the roles that spouses take within marriages, the age at marriage and number of children a couple have, the meaning of divorce, cohabitation and non-marital childbearing, and the way parents raise children. Understanding how relationships and marriages vary across cultural contexts, and how they are similar, we will be able to identify the unique ways that marriages and family life affect people of various cultures. As a result, we will be able to help families and sustain happy marriages. A cross cultural marriage or similar love relationship can be extremely exciting. The cultural background, visits to the other country, the language of the country and learning to speak it, the different habits and ways of doing and saying things that people from other cultures have, are. all very exciting indeed. What of the disadvantages of a cross cultural marriage or love relationship with someone from another country or cultural background? No matter how much you love your husband or wife, no matter how high your level of cross cultural awareness, cross cultural communication and respect for differences. Misunderstanding seems to be unavoidable. Câu 16: What is the main idea of the passage? A. Cultural differences B. The role of spouses in the family C. The definition of culture D. The effects of culture on love and marriage. Câu 17: The word It refers to _________. A. family B. framework C. culture D. structure Câu 18: According to the writer, cross-cultural marriage _________. A. have both advantages and disadvantages B. does not exist through time C. does not have disadvantage D. does not have advantages . Câu 19: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT affected by culture? A. The age of get married B. How much spouses love each other C. Child-raising D. The role of spouses Câu 20: The word “spouses” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to_____. A. better halves B. co-workers C. friends D. relatives Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closet in meaning to each of the following questions. Câu 21: I have not played tennis for two years. A. The last time I played tennis was two years ago. B. About two years ago, I had played tennis. C. I have never played tennis before. D. I started playing tennis two years ago. Câu 22: Conan said to me, “ If I were you, I would read different types of books in different ways.” A. Conan advised me to read different types of books in different ways. B. I said to Conan to read different types of books in different ways to me. C. Conan ordered me to read different types of books in different ways. D. I read different types of books in different ways to Conan as he told me. Câu 23: Children are not allowed to play football in the streets. A. Children should play football in the streets. B. Children needn’t play football in the streets. C. Children may play football in the streets. D. Children mustn’t play football in the streets. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Câu 24: I don’t think the workers were happy with the new legislation,______? A. did they B. weren’t they C. wasn’t they D. were they Câu 25: The economic renovation in Vietnam_____ in December, 1986 by the Vietnamese Communist Party. A. had initiated B.initiated C.is initiating D. was initiated Câu 26: Most people who’ve had chickenpox once are immune _____ it for the rest of their lives. A.for B. of C. to D. from Câu 27: The richer he is, _____ he gets A.the more miserably B. the most miserable C.the greater miserable D. the more miserable Câu 28: My brother rode a _____ horse in the parade A. big beautiful black Fresian B. beautiful big black Fresian C. beautiful black big Fresian D. beautiful Fresian big black Câu 29: The girl proposed that their group leader ______ a camping trips. A.be organized B. organizing C.organizes D. organize Câu 30: He decided to hand in his notice _____ the high salary he got. A. although B. due to C.because D. despite Câu 31: When the first child was born, they_____for three years. A.will have been married B. had been married C. will been married D. have been married Câu 32: _____ cigarettes for years, he was diagnosed with lung cancer. A. Having smoked B. Having been smoked C. Smoking D. Being smoked Câu 33: Urbanizations has resulted in _____ problems besides the benefits. A. variety B. variability C. various D. vary Câu 34: Many parents tend to push their children because they believe that good education will enable them to _____ in the future A. get on B. turn down C.get out D. turn up Câu 35: If you don’t give up smoking, you’ll _____ the risk of damging your health A. get B. lead C. run D. make Câu 36: More than 80 000 people _____ coronavirus in China in late 2019. A. spent B. caused C. contracted D. captured Câu 37: I want to express my _____ admiration for the courage and persistence the member has shown in bringing this issue forward. A. deep B. broad C. large D. vast Câu 38: It must be true. She heard it straight from the _____ mouth. A. dog’s B. cat’s C. camel’s D. horse’s Mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Câu 39: A. opened B. played C. knocked D. occured Câu 40: A.favourable B. state C. association D. stability Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Câu 41: In 1975, according to the National Center for Health Statistics, the average life expectancy for people born during that year is 72.4 years. A. born B.during C. is D. according to Câu 42: Some manufacturers are not only raising their prices but also decreasing the production of their products as well A. raising B. its C. decreasing D. but Câu 43: We have conducted exhausting research into the effects of smartphones on students’ behaviour and their academic performance. A. exhausting research B. into C. academic performance D. behaviour Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50. Harvard University, today recognized as part of the top echelon of the world’s universities, came from very inauspicious and humble beginning. This oldest of America universities was founded in 1636, just sixteen years after the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth. Included in the puritan emigrants to the Massachusetts colony during this period were more than 100 graduates of England’s prestigious Oxford and Cambridge universities, and these universities graduates in the New Word were determined that their sons would have the same educational opportunities that they themselves had had. Because of this support in the colony for an institution of higher learning, the General Court of Massachusetts appropriated 400 pounds for a college in October of 1636 and early the following year decided on a parcel of land for the school; this land was in an area called Newetowne, which was later renamed Cambridge after its English cousin and is the site of the present-day university. When a young minister named John Harvard, who came from the neighboring town of Charlestowne, died from tuberculosis in 1638, he willed half of his estate of 1,700 pounds to the fledgling college. In spite of the fact that only half of the bequest was actually paid, the General Court named the college after the minister in appreciation for what he had done. The amount of the request may not have been large, particularly by today’s standard, but it was more than the General Court had found it necessary to appropriate in order to open the college. Henry Dunster was appointed the first president of Harvard in 1640, and it should be noted that in addition to serving as the president, he was also the entire faculty, with an entering freshmen class of four students. Although the staff did expand somewhat, for the first century of its existence the entire teaching staff consisted of the president and three or four tutors. Câu 44: What is main idea of this passage? A. Harvard is one of the world’s most prestigious universities. B. A great university started out small C. John Harvard was key to the development of a great university D. Harvard University developed under the auspices of the General Court of Massachusetts Câu 45: The Puritans who travelled to the Masachusets colony were _____ A. rather supportive B. rather well-educated C. rather rich D. rather undemocratic Câu 46: The pronoun “they” in the second paragraph refers to _____ A. educational opportunities B. the Puritans sons C. university graduates D. Oxford and Cambridge universities Câu 47: The word “fledging” in the second paragraph could be best replace by___ A. established B. flying C. newborn D. winged Câu 48: The word “somewhat” in the last paragraph could be best replace by___ A. to and fro B. more or less C.back and forth D. side by side Câu 49: Which of the following is NOT mentioned about John Harvard? A. How much he bequeathed to Harvard B. Where he was buried C. What he died of D. Where he came from Câu 50: Which of the following can be inferred from the paragraph? A. Henry Dunster spent much of his time as president managing the Harvard faculty B. The position of president of Harvard was not merely an administrative position in the early ears C. Henry Dunster was an ineffective president D. Someone else really served as president of Harvard before Henry Dunster
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