SỞ GD&ĐT NINH BÌNH ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC ĐỀ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI LỚP 12 THPT Kỳ thi thứ nhất - Năm học 2012–2013 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Ngày thi 09 /10/2012 (Thời gian 180, phút không kể thời gian phát đề) Đề thi gồm 12 câu, trong 07 trang ĐIỂM BÀI THI HỌ VÀ TÊN, CHỮ KÍ CỦA GIÁM KHẢO SỐ PHÁCH (Do CTHĐ chấm ghi) Bằng số:.......................... Bằng chữ:....................... Giám khảo 1: ...................................................... Giám khảo 2: ...................................................... (Thí sinh làm bài trực tiếp vào các tờ đề thi) PART A: PHONETICS (1 point) I. Identify the word whose stress pattern is different from that of other words in the group A. redundant B. descendant C. relevant D. consultant A. argumentative B. psychological C. contributory D. hypersensitive A. compensate B. sacrifice C. renovate D. contribute A. associate B. original C. stability D. accelerate A. tremendous B. luminous C. enormous D. autonomous 1________ 2__________ 3__________ 4________ 5________ PART B: LEXICO – GRAMMAR (9 points) II. Choose the correct answer to each question (2 points) The brochure stated the hotel was situated ............. beside the sea. A. direct B. right C. precise D. exact All candidates will be treated equally_____ of their age or background. A. notwithstanding B. discounting C. irrelevant D. irrespective “Another cup of coffee?” – “No, but thanks ..............” A. not at all B. for all C. all the same D. you for all You are late again. Try to be ................... in future. A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reliable In some educational systems, education is post-secondary education up to the level of a bachelor’s degree. A. graduate B. postgraduate C. undergraduate D. lower-graduate . Japanese he speaks is often heard in the countryside. A. A B. An C. Any D. The The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a .. A rarity B. minority C. scarcity D. minimum Why don’t the police take _____ measures against crime? A. affective B. ineffective C. effective D. efficient .the consequences, I would never have contemplated getting involved. A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. Unless I realized D. When I had realized The Silence of the Lambs is the most ................ film I’ve ever seen. A. terrified B. terrifying C. scared D. excited 1_______ 2__________ 3__________ 4________ 5________ 6_______ 7__________ 8__________ 9________ 10________ III. Put the correct form of the verbs (1 point) - What you (1. mean) ...................., the accident (2. be) ............ my fault? If it (3. be) .........., surely I (4. not call) ............... the police. - (5. Be) .................... it not for Mary’s help, I (6. not be) ................. able to take part in the competition. - When the school finally (7. close) ............ its doors in 1988, Mr. Roberts (8. teach) .............. there for 25 years. As a result, he (9. decide) ............. to take early retirement and (10. be) ........... now to be seen tending his garden most sunny afternoon. 1_______ 2__________ 3__________ 4________ 5________ 6_______ 7__________ 8__________ 9________ 10________ IV. Put the correct form of the words in brackets (2 points ) People used to suffer from their life-time physical ________ (normal) If you think I am going to marry you, then I’m afraid you’re very much ____(take). The man was found guilty of fraud and sentenced to three years _____ (prison) He won the discus event at the Olympic Games but was later _____ when a medical check proved that he had been taking drugs (qualify) The recent hurricane caused _____ damaged (wide) Jim is one of the most _____ members of the committee (speak) We try to ensure the ____ of our employees (be) The dictionaries are with the other_______ books. (refer) I was annoyed at his _________to co-operate. (refuse) Thank you for your present. It was very ________ of you to send it. (think) 1_______ 2__________ 3__________ 4________ 5________ 6_______ 7__________ 8__________ 9________ 10________ V. Fill in the gaps in the letter with a suitable preposition (2 points) Dear Mr Rees, Thank you for your letter of 21 June. I was very disturbed by your account (1)____ what happened (2)______ our hotel last week and I am writing to apologize for this. I can understand that you were shocked by the way the employee spoke to you. There can be no excuse (3)_____such behaviour and I fully understand why you felt the need to complain (4)_____the situation. I can provide no explanation _____(5) the way the receptionist behaved. Our hotel group has a reputation for being good at looking (6)_____ our customers, and I am very sorry that your experience (7)_____our service did not confirm this. I intend to deal with the staff member appropriately and I will ensure that she does not repeat this behaviour by sending her (8)______ a retraining course next week. I would like to assure you that the behaviour you encountered is not typical (9)_____our staff. As the manager, I am responsible for all of our employees, so please accept my apologizes again and this voucher worth $50 to spend in any (10)____ our hotels 1________ 2__________ 3__________ 4________ 5________ 6________ 7__________ 8__________ 9________ 10________ VI. In most lines of the following text, there is one word which is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the sense of the text. Find this wrong word and then write in the space given. Some lines are correct. Indicate these lines with a tick (P). Two examples are given (0) and (00) (2 points) Midsummer, the celebration of the turning of the sun, has been being the highlight of the northern summer for centuries- an event full of symbolism, customs, magic and superstitions. In Finland, Midsummer night is so short as that evening duck flows into morning dawn almost unnoticed. Even in southern Finland, midnight is the best described as strong twilight. Midsummer night was, most of all, the cerebration of greenery and fruit. Nature is in a full bloom then and the day is never-ending. It was customary throughout Finland to bring branches and greenery to indoors on Midsummer Eve. Houses were so thoroughly cleaned and decorated with birch branches and flower garlands. This ‘indoor forest’ was complete when leaves on the scrubbed floor gave out a fresh forest aroma. Midsummer is still the Finns’ most important summer cerebration. They gather together around the bonfire to make dance, play and be with family and friends themselves. In some areas Midsummer poles decorated with flowers garlands and leaves are erected for the festivities. Although some of the old ceremonies are now performed only for fun, Midsummer night, as bathed in the strange white light of the North, is still mysterious. 0. being 00. √ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8 9 10 PART C: READING (6 points) VII. Fill each of the numbered blanks in the passage with ONE suitable word (2 points) RULES, LAWS AND NORMS Any discussion of criminal behaviour requires understanding of the difference in meaning of rules, laws, and norms. Rules may be (1)_____, or formal and written. The rules of dress or how we eat are unwritten guides. (2) ______contrast, the rules of a factory, for example safety regulations, are usually written down and serve (3)____strict regulators of behaviour. Laws are perhaps, the best example of written, formal rules and are decided upon by powerful and influential groups in society. In order to ensure that everyone adheres (4)_____ the laws, there are specific penalties, including fines or imprisonment, for those (5)_____ guilty of breaking them .Unlike other rules, (6)_____ as rules of dress or of grammar, laws can always be enforced by agencies like the police and the courts. A norm is very much a general term; it is an expected (7)____ of behaviour shared by member of a social group. Norms can be thought of as unwritten rules. Example of these are that parents should play with their children, or that you should (8)_____ in the appropriate way to a “good morning” greeting. Norms are part of the culture of a (9)_____ and are (10)_____ on from one generation to the next over time. 1________ 2__________ 3__________ 4________ 5_________ 6________ 7__________ 8__________ 9________ 10________ VIII. Read and choose the best answer for each question (2 points) Sigmund Fred was not a literary theorist. However, he did contribute to critical theory through both his theories and his use of art to show that the application of psychology can extend to the highest forms of cultures. Freud was always interested in literature, and he drew some of the best illustrations of his theories from classic poems and plays. Freud saw the unconscious as the impetus of both natural and psychic activity. Therefore, the same principles operated in both, and that the same mechanisms – such as displacement and symbolization – applied. While Freud was not the first to note the importance of the unconscious mind, he was the first to attempt to coherent theory of its operation and function. He argued that the unconscious operates according to universal law and is crucial to all aspects of mental life that involve fantasy, or diversion from reality. From this point of view, it is natural to apply Freudian principles to imaginative literature. Writers transform individual, unconscious fantasy into universal art – a kind of formal fantasy halfway between a reality that denies wishes and a world of imagination in which every wish is granted. In focusing on the unconscious origins for literature, Freud was in a sense reviving the traditional idea of divine inspiration. (1) Philosophers and art theorists have often turned to such a theory of the imagination to explain multiple meanings, repetition, and any apparent disorder in art. Similarly, psychoanalysis uses the theory of the unconscious to explain examples of “disorder” in consciousness, such as dreams. (2) This analogy allowed Freud to suggest that fantasies called art could be interpreted in the same way as dreams. Writers, as Freud noted, have always seen great significance in dreams. In his view, portrayals of dreams in works of literature supported his own theories about their structures, mechanism, and interpretation. For example, the mechanisms of displacement and symbolization obviously resemble the literary devices of metaphor and symbolism. (3) Critics of Freud have objected that the non-logical processes of the unconscious do not resemble the conscious effort that results in work of literature. Freud would reply that while conscious thought is necessary to produce works of art, the creative source of art remain in the conscious. In this view, conscious activity merely obscures what is truly important in art. What interested Freud were the deep unconscious structure literature shares with myth and religion, as well as with dreams. The apparent individuality of literature was not as significant as its ultimate universality. (4) Which of the following best states the main idea of the reading? The best way to understand the creation of literature is through Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis. Freud argued convincingly that both psychic phenomena and literature may be interpreted with reference to the unconscious. Creating works of literature is very similar to dreaming. Freud’s theories explain why both dreams and literature contain various form of disorder. According to the passage, which of the following is true of Freud He was a literary theorist. He has had an influence on literary theory. He wrote several plays and poems that illustrate his theories He was the first to discover the unconscious. The word impetus could be best replace by Source B. opposite C. form D. reason The word both refers to displacement and symbolization repression and the economy of psychic expenditure cultural and psychic phenomena principles and mechanisms The author uses the phrases formal fantasy in order to describe the nature of literature. describe the nature of the unconscious give an example of diversion from reality give an example of a Freud principle Which is the best place for the following sentence? “And like dreams, literary works can have more than one interpretation” (1) B. (2) C. (3) D. (4) According to the passage, displacement in dreams is similar to symbolization B. metaphor C. symbolism D. repression What is possible objection to the passage’s main idea does the author discuss in the last paragraph? Freud emphasized the unconscious, but writing results from conscious thought Freud claimed that art is created logically, but it really has unconscious origins Writers have never placed much significance on dreams Freud argued that literature is individual, but it is actually universal The word their refer to writers B. works C. theories D. dreams Why does the author mention multiple meaning and repetition? To emphasize the non-rational nature of art To give examples of disorder in art To show the similarity between art and dreams To give examples of divine inspiration 1________ 2__________ 3__________ 4________ 5________ 6________ 7__________ 8__________ 9________ 10________ IX. Choose the best option to complete the reading text (2 points) When I first arrived to take up my new job, I stayed in a hotel, but I soon started looking for some permanent (1) .......... The first flat I (2) ..............over was in a basement and was obviously extremely damp in winter. Quite apart from the fact that the only (3) ............. was of brick wall. Then I had a look at a small flat in a modern (4) ............. It had a (5) ..................space and a garden, but the (6) ............... was far too high for me. I did not want to end up in a tiny place, so I answered an ad for house-sharing. The house was in a quiet (7) ..........., and as soon as I saw it I fell in love with it. There was a high overgrown hedge around the front garden, and place to park car in the drive. The room to (8) ...........looked out (9) ................the back garden, and had a big bay window. Although it meant (10) ................ the kitchen and living room, I did have my own bathroom, really just a shower and washbasin crammed into what must have once been a cupboard. 1. A. home B. accommodation C. house D. landlady 2. A. passed B. viewed C. came D. looked 3. A. view B. entrance C. distance D. bathroom 4. A. tower B. department C. block D. square 5. A. living B. breathing C. working D. parking 6. A. lift B. roof C. area D. rent 7. A. surrounding B. neighborhood C. context D. premises 8. A. let B. myself C. pay D. lend 9. A. in B. over C. at D. for 10. A. without B. in C. sharing D. having 1________ 2__________ 3__________ 4________ 5________ 6________ 7__________ 8__________ 9________ 10_______ PART D: WRITING (4 points) X. Rewrite the following sentence in such a way that they mean almost the same as the ones printed before them. (1 point) 1. I don’t suppose you have change for a pound, do you? Do you happen? 2. She insisted on a full apology. Nothing but 3. House prices have risen dramatically this year. There has ...................................................................................................... 4. Whatever the methods used to obtain the result, drugs were definitely not involved. There was no question.. 5. I wasn’t a bit surprised to hear that Karen had changed her job. It came .......................................................................................................... XI. For each of the following sentences, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the origin sentence, but using the given word (1 point) 1. She does not want to be involved in the scandal caused by her husband’s remarks. (DISTANCE) She 2. It wasn’t my intention to upset you. (MEAN) I ................................................................... 3. We won’t get to the airport in less than 30 minutes. (LEAST) It will .......................................................................................................... 4. I tried the talk to Jack about the problem but he was too busy. (WORD) I tried to ........................................................................................................... 5. We cannot make any comparison with her sacrifice. (COMPARED) Nothing. XII. Writing an essay (2 points) It is said that increasing in the price of petrol is best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. What is your opinion? Write an essay discussing the matter. You should write at least 200 words .... .... ... ... .... .... ... ... .... .... ... ... .... .... ... ... .... .... ... .... .... ... ... .... .... ... ... .... .... ... .... .... ... ... .... .... ... ... .... .... ... .... .... ... ... ........ .... ... .... .... -- The end-- SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI CHỌN HSG LỚP 12 THPT LẦN 1 TỈNH NINH BÌNH NĂM HỌC 2012-2013 ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC Môn: Tiếng Anh – Ngày thi 09/10/2012 Hướng dẫn chấm gồm 02 trang Tổng điểm toàn bài: 20 điểm. Biểu điểm, đáp án chi tiết cho từng phần như sau. PART A: PHONETICS I. Identify the word whose stress pattern is different from that of other words in the group (1 point)- (0,2 x 5 = 1.0 point) C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B PART B: LEXICO – GRAMMAR II. Choose the correct answer to each question (2 points))- (0,2 x 10 = 2.0 points) 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B III. Put the correct form of the verbs (1 point)(0,1 x 10 = 1.0 point) 1. do you mean 2. was 3. had been 4. would not have called 5. Had it not been 6. would not have been 7. closed 8. had been teaching 9. decided 10. is IV. Put the correct form of the words in brackets (2 points ) ( 0,2 x 10 = 2.0 points) 1. abnomalities 2. mistaken 3. imprisonment 4. disqualified 5. widespread 6. outspoken 7. well-being 8. reference 9. refusal 10. thoughtful. V. Fill in the gaps in the letter with a suitable preposition (2 points) (0,2 x 10 = 2.0 points) 1. of 2. in 3. for 4. about 5. for 6. after 7. of 8. on 9. of 10. of VI. Find this wrong word and then write in the space given. Some lines are correct. Indicate these lines with a tick (P). Two examples are given (0) and (00). (2 points) (0,2 x 10 = 2.0 points) 1. (P) 2. as 3. the 4. a 5. to 6. so 7. (P) 8. make 9. themselves 10. as PART C: READING VII. Fill each of the numbered blanks in the passage with ONE suitable word ( 2 points) (0,2 x 10 = 2.0 points) 1. unwritten 2. In 3. as 4. to 5. found 6. such 7. mode 8. respond 9. society 10. passed/handed VIII. Read and choose the best answer for each question (2 points)(0,2 x 10 = 2.0 points) 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D IX Choose the best option to complete the reading text ( 2 points)(0,2 x 10 = 2.0 points) 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C PART D: WRITING X. Rewrite the following sentence in such a way that they mean almost the same as the ones printed before them. (1 point)(0,2 x 5 = 1.0 point) 1. Do you happen to have change for a pound? 2. Nothing but a full apology would satisfy her/was accepted 3. There has been a dramatic rise/increase in the house prices this year. 4. There was no question of drugs being involved whatever the methods used to obtain the result. 5. It came as no surprise to me to hear that Karen had changed her job. XI. For each of the following sentences, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the origin sentence, but using the given word (1 point)(0,2 x 5 = 1.0 point) 1. She wants to distance hersefl from the scandal caused by her husband’s remarks 2. I did not mean to upset you 3. It will take us at least 30 minutes to get to the airport. 4. I tried to have a word with Jack about the problem but he was too busy. 5. Nothing can be compared with her sacrifice. XII. Writing an essay ( 2 points) 1. Content: (1,0 point) a. Providing main ideas and details as required b. Communicating intentions sufficiently and effectively 2. Organization & Presentation: (0,25 point) a. Ideas are well organized and presented with coherence, cohesion, and clarity b. The essay is well-structured 3. Language: (0,5 point) a. Demonstration of a variety of appropriate vocabulary and structures b. Good use of grammatical structures 4. Handwriting, punctuation, and spelling: (0,25 point) a. Good punctuation and no spelling mistakes b. Intelligible handwriting -----------Hết----------- ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC SỞ GD&ĐT NINH BÌNH ĐỀ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI LỚP 12 THPT Kỳ thi thứ nhất - Năm học 2012–2013 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Ngày thi 10 /10/2012 (Thời gian 180, phút không kể thời gian phát đề) Đề thi gồm 13 câu, trong 09 trang ĐIỂM BÀI THI HỌ TÊN, CHỮ KÍ CỦA GIÁM KHẢO SỐ PHÁCH (Do CTHĐ chấm ghi) Bằng số:.......................... Bằng chữ:....................... Giám khảo 1: ...................................................... Giám khảo 2: ...................................................... (Thí sinh làm bài trực tiếp vào các tờ đề thi) PART A: LISTENING (3 points): HƯỚNG DẪN THI NGHE HIỂU: - Bài nghe gồm 3 phần, thí sinh được nghe 2 lần - Hướng dẫn làm bài chi tiết cho thí sinh bằng tiếng Anh đã có trong từng phần nghe. I. Section 1: Question 1-9 Question 1-4: Choose the best answer to every question Why would the woman prefer not to live in London? It’s too big B. It’s an unfriendly place It’s too far from Liverpool D. It makes her tired What does the woman say about the people she knows in London? She would like to find out more about them She thinks they are uninteresting She thinks they have to work too hard She thinks they hardly show any interest in things The man dislikes village life because You can’t keep any private property People in villages like doing nothing Everybody knows about your private life People in villages never stop talking What does the man say about people in London? They think everyone should be the same as them They don’t go out much They try to make friends with you They don’t usually mind how people behave Question 5-9 Indicate whether the statements are True or False The woman came from Liverpool The woman doesn’t know many people in London The man thought people in London had a very unrealistic idea about country life The man said he had stolen his mother’s money to come to London The man thought people should go out to make friends in London. 1_______ 2__________ 3__________ 4________ 5________ 6_________ 7__________ 8__________ 9________ II. Section 2: Question 10-22 Complete the checklist of career goals with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS CAREER GOALS Goal 1 To start a career Goal 2 ____________ Goal 3 ____________ Goal 4 ____________ Question 13-14 Complete the sentences with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS Applicants should hand in their application forms between (13)___________ and December. And anyone who wants to apply for the University of Oxford and Cambridge should submit their form by (14)_______________ Question 15-17: Look at the note and tick if the information is correct according to what you hear. SOURCE OF INFORMATION Student magazines Rankings Reference books Government offices Prospectuses 15__________ 16___________ 17_________ Question 18-22 Decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F) 18. The speaker mentioned students should adopt many study methods in the course, such as brainstorming sessions, field trips, seminars, tutorials and peer review. 19. British universities only offer accommodation for the refreshment 20. According to the speaker, before a student made a decision, he should confirm what kind of social life the school could offer. 21. If you go to the same university, all the courses would cost the same 22. Students may apply for financial help or scholarships in British universities. 18_______ 19__________ 20__________ 21________ 22________ III. Section 3 Question 23-30: Fill in the missing information with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS GREENPEACE SAVE THE CAMPAIGN The twentieth century has brought many dangers to the world’s largest mammal. Due to improved (23)_____________ and (24)____________ ships, we might be too late to prevent whales from becoming (25)__________ There are only 2,000 (26)___________ left, and although the species is (27)_________, there is no sign that their population is growing. Only three countries (28)___________, (29)__________and (30)___________ PART B: LEXICO – GRAMMAR (5 points) IV. Choose the correct answer to each question (1 point) Children can be difficult to teach because of their short attention ____ limit B. span C. duration D. time Read that sign, please. It says “English here.” A. speaking B. spoken C. should speak D. must speak Few people can do creative work unless they are in the right _____of mind frame B. trend C. attitude D. tendency He could provide no documentary evidence to _____ up his claim that dinosaurs had once inhabited these hills. back B. fill C. make D. hold Because of road works, traffic is restricted to one ______ in each direction lane B. row C. alley D. path They turned down the proposal_____ that it didn’t fulfill their requirement A. by reason B. on the grounds C. as a cause D. allowing _____ the public’s concern about the local environment, this new road scheme will have to be abandoned. as regards B. In view of C. In the event of D. However much I hadn’t been riding before and I could barely .............. the horse at first. A. get into B. get out of C. get on D. get off Let’s get to the ..of the discussion to save time. A. core B. centre C. point D. importance The meeting didn’t _____ until late. A. end up B. break up C. come about D. breakthrough 1_______ 2__________ 3__________ 4________ 5________ 6_______ 7__________ 8__________ 9________ 10________ V. Fill in each blank with a suitable particle or preposition (1 point) 1. What a mess! Sam’s toys haven’t been put ________ 2. I must warn you that if you have anything to say, it’ll be taken ________ and may be used in evidence against you. 3. Cheques should be made __________ to Wellington 4. I’m in no hurry. I’ll hang __________here until you are ready. 5. The little boy’s ear stuck__________ from under his school cap. 6. I am Polish ________birth, but I have French nationality. 7. Your plan doesn’t allow __________ changes in the weather. 8. How are you ___________ for work? 9. He muttered a few words and __________ that he left. 10. _________its new conductor, the orchestra has established an international reputation. 1_______ 2__________ 3__________ 4________ 5________ 6_______ 7__________ 8__________ 9________ 10________ VI. There are 10 mistakes in the following passage. Find and correct them (1 point) In countries where two or more languages are spoken, language is frequently a political and highly emotive issue. Although Canada is officially bilingual, the French – speaking province of Quebec introduced the law in 1976 which, in other measures, banned languages rather than French on commercial signs and restricted admissions to English speaking schools. In 1988, the supreme court of Canada rules that some in sections of this law were illegal. No sooner had they done so than thousands of French speakers took to the street protest. Under the regime of General Franco, a Basque language spoken by about 600,000 people in Spain was forbidden. So strict was this ban that people using Basque in public could be imprisoned. Lingual suppression still goes on, but on the whole, governments today are more tolerable of their minority languages. Nowhere has this reverse of attitudes been more pronounced than in Wales. Until the twentieth century, Welsh was all along illegal, and its usage was forbidden in schools and at many places of work. Only a long campaign of protests and vandalism by Welsh speakers in the 1960s did the British government allow Welsh to become an official language. 1_______________ 2__________ ___ 3__________ _ 4_______________ 5_____________ 6___________ 7_______________ 8_____________ 9___________ 10________ VII. Supply the correct form of the words in the bracket (1 point) SCIENCE 2002 “Science 2002” is the name given to an imaginative development which aims to make (1. science) ............... and technological developments exciting, even to people who thought they were (2. interest) ..................... in the subject. As well as its main permanent (3. exhibit) ................., there is also a changing (4. select) ........................ of educational programs, such as sessions for schools and colleges, and adults (5. train) .............. course. Everyone can share the (6. excite) ............ of experiments and discovery. Even (7. experience) ................. visitors can carry out simple experiments with the help of (8. special) .............. who are always available to give them all the (9. practice) ............. advice and guidance they need. What’s more, the friendly staff are keen to provide a (10. welcome) .............. atmosphere. 1_________ 2__________ 3__________ 4________ 5________ 6_________ 7__________ 8__________ 9________ 10________ VIII. Supply the correct form of the verbs (1 point) Millions of years ago, trees from now vanished forests (1) ______(produce) a sticky substance that slowly (2)_____(harden) into sparkling rocks. Often, the hardening sap (3)_____(drip) onto an unlucky grasshopper or beetle, (4)____(encase) it in a premature tomb. Today, a piece of amber with such content is worth thousands of dollars. However, not long ago, mi
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