Đề thi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Kỳ thi chọn học sinh giỏi cấp Tỉnh THPT - Năm học 2011-2012 - Sở GD & ĐT Đắk Lắk

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI CẤP TỈNH LỚP 12 THPT
 TỈNH ĐẮK LẮK NĂM HỌC 2011 - 2012
 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 
 ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
 Thời gian làm bài: 30 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề)
Điểm 
Giám khảo 1
Giám khảo 2
Mã bài thi
LISTENING (3/20 points)
Part 1: Listen to the talk about koala and write down the missing information in the notes below.
Koala is the (1) ____________________ . It is (2) ____________________ feet long, with ears seeming as if they were stuck on, and it has beady eyes but no (3) ____________________. The fur is (4) ____________________ in colour. They are (5) ____________________, not bears at all.
Koalas spend almost all their lives in the eucalyptus trees and eat the (6) ____________________. All the toes are armed with (7) ____________________, and the fingers are divided into two groups. The toe is thumb-like. All of these features aid in climbing. Koalas are able to (8) ____________________ from one upright branch to another with surprising skill.
The baby is carried in the (9) ____________________ at first, then it clings to the fur of the (10) ____________________ until it is almost as large as the mother. Koalas become quite tame and they are great attractions at the Australian zoos and parks.
Part 2: Shirley and Chris are on the train. Listen to their conversation about how crossword puzzles are created and circle the correct answer (A,B,C or D) to each of the following questions.
11. How long does it take Shirley and Chris to Edinburgh?
 A. five hours and twenty minutes B. an hour
 C. half an hour D. four hours and fifteen minutes
12. Where and when was the crossword puzzle first introduced?
 A. in a magazine – on a Sunday B. in a newspaper – in 1930
 C. in New York Times – in 1913 D. in a supplement – in 1913
13. What was the designer of the crossword puzzles inspired by?
 A. a children’s game B. a magic witch
 C. a children’s play D. a magic man
14. What did he add into the crossword puzzles?
 A. some cues and blank squares B. some words and colourful squares
 C. some words and colourful pictures D. some clues and printed squares
15. When did the crossword puzzles become popular with every American newspaper?
 A. by the beginning of 1920 B. by the beginning of the 20th century
 C. by the beginning of the 19th century D. by the end of 1920
16. Which kind of books brought booksellers remarkable sales?
 A. picture books and dictionaries	 B. fictions and non-fictions
 C. reference books D. dictionaries
17. How do crossword puzzle makers challenge the abilities of their players?
 A. use different techniques B. use dictionaries
 C. use questions available in crossword puzzle books D. use the same techniques
18. Who is Eugene Waleska?
 A. the designer of the crossword puzzle B. the creator of a newspaper
 C. the designer of the crossword puzzle in a newspaper	D. the manager of the New York Times
19. How can Eugene Waleska do the crossword puzzle successfully?
 A. begin with different themes and list a lot of related words	
 B. begin with words ending in J or X
 C. fill in the grid in the lower right corner first and begin with the long words
 D. begin with the words he likes in the grid
20. How long did it use to take him to complete a 15x15-square grid?
 A. long time B. few hours
 C. half an hour D. less than an hour
 Part 3: Listen to the conversation among Nancy, Jeff and Mari and then answer the following questions.
21. Why is Jeff reading the classified ads?
..
22. What kind of job would Jeff prefer?
..
23. Where does he work now?
..
24. What was Jeff’s first job?
..
25. What was the problem with Jeff’s first job?
..
26. What does Nancy do?
..
27. Why is Nancy unhappy with her job?
..
28. How long has Nancy been doing her present job?
..
29. Why can’t Mari work in the United States?
..
30. What does Jeff suggest at the end of the conversation?
..
 =====================================
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI CẤP TỈNH LỚP 12 THPT
 TỈNH ĐẮK LẮK NĂM HỌC 2011 - 2012
 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 
 ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
 Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề)
Điểm 
Giám khảo 1
Giám khảo 2
Mã bài thi
I. PHONETICS (1/20 points)
	Part 1: Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate your answer.
1. A. arrow	B. loud	C. moldy	D. poultry
2. A. basilisk	B. bison	C. basic	D. basin
3. A. subtlety	B. indebtedness	C. bombard	D. combing
4. A. benevolent	B. content	C. molecules	D. technique
5. A. conscience	B. bronchitis	C. shuttle	D. chauffeur
	Part 2: Choose the word whose syllable is stressed differently from that of the others in each line. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate your answer.
6. A. comic	B. clementine	C. climax	D. thermonuclear
7. A. diligent	B. dimension	C. action	D. innate
8. A. characterize	B. absence	C. datum	D. charcoal
9. A. solicitor	B. separately	C. spacious	D. sequence
10. A. parachute	B. armchair	C. accent	D. accidentally
II. LEXICO – GRAMMAR (6/20 points)
Part 1: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate your answer.
11. Assembly lines are useful for producing a large _____ of identical products.
 A. quality	B. quantity	C. quandary	D. qualification
12. Only the _____ of the building is going to be remodeled.
 A. insides	B. interior	C. indoors	D. inner
13. Whether the sports club survives is a matter of complete _____ to me.
 A. indifference	B. disinterest	C. importance	D. interest
14. After years of neglect there was a huge _____ program to return the city to its former glory.
 A. restoration	B. preservation	C. conservation	D. refurbishment
15. The assistant suggested _____ the next day when the manager would be there.
 A. we are coming back B. to come back	C. we will come back	D. we came back
16. I never get a _____ of sleep after watching a horror film.
 A. wink	B. blink	C. night	D. ounce
17. As it was Christmas, the _____ at church was much larger than usual.
 A. audience	B. convention	C. congregation	D. grouping
18. The sheep were huddled into a _____ to protect them from overnight frosts.
 A. cage	B. kennel	C. hutch	D. pen
19. The jury _____ the defendant “not guilty”.
 A. gave	B. returned	C. subscribed	D. found
20. Many _____ crafts such as weaving are now being revived.
 A. customary	B. habitual	C. traditional	D. ordinary
21. He managed to finish his thesis under the _____ of his tutor.
 A. guidance	B. help	C. aid	D. assistance
22. Mr. Henry was given a medal in _____ of his service to his country.
 A. gratitude	B. knowledge	C. recognition	D. response
23. Everyone knows about pollution problems, but not many people have _____ any solutions.
 A. thought over	B. come up with	C. looked into	D. got round to
24. You _____ as well seek for a fish in the tree as try to do that.
 A. must	B. would	C. should	D. might
25. _____ calculations have shown that the earth’s resources may run out before the end of the next century.
 A. Raw	B. Rude	C. Crude	D. Blunt
26. By the time you receive this letter, I _____ for China.
 A. will have left	B. have left	C. would have left	D. will leave
27. Prizes are awarded _____ the number of points scored.
 A. resulting from	B. adding up	C. presented to	D. according to
28. The needs of gifted children in schools have long been _____ neglected.
 A. dolefully	B. woefully	C. idly	D. pathetically
29. I must take this watch to be repaired; it _____ over 20 minutes a day.
 A. increases	B. gains	C. accelerates	D. progresses
30. It had been a trying afternoon, _____ at about six o’clock in the television breaking down.
 A. culminating	B. leading	C. arriving	D. finalizing
	Part 2: Write the correct FORM of each bracketed word in the numbered space provided in the column on the right. (0) has been done as an example.
According to some (0) _____ (SCIENCE), high-risk sports can be particularly (31) _____ (VALUE) for certain types of people. Such activities help them to learn that being (32) _____ (FRIGHT) doesn’t mean that they have to lose control. The recent fashion for jumping from bridges attached to a (33) _____ (LONG) of elastic rope, known as “bungee jumping”, has now been tried by over one million people (34) _____ (WORLD) and interest in it is continuing to grow.
Before the special elastic rope (35) _____ (TIGHT) around them, jumpers reach speeds of nearly 160kph. First-timers are usually too (36) _____ (TERROR) to open their mouths, and when they are finally (37) _____ (LOW) safely to the ground, they walk around with broad smiles on their faces, saying (38) _____ (REPEAT) how amazing it was. However, for some people, it is only the (39) _____ (EMBARRASS) of refusing to jump at the last minute that finally persuades them to conquer their fear of (40) _____ (HIGH) and push themselves off into space.
scientists
31. _____________________
 32. _____________________
33. _____________________
 34. _____________________
 35. _____________________
 36. _____________________
 37. _____________________
 38. _____________________
 39. _____________________
 40. _____________________
	Part 3: The passage below contains 10 mistakes. Underline the mistakes and write their correct forms in the space provided in the column on the right. (0) has been done as an example. 
Traditional, mental tests have been divided into two types. Achievement tests are designed to measure acquiring skills and knowledge, particularly those that have been explicitness taught. The proficiency exams required by few states for high school graduation are achievement tests. Aptitude tests are designed and measure a person’s ability to acquire new skills but knowledge. For example, vocation aptitude tests can help you decide whether you would do better like a mechanic or musician. However, all mental tests are in some sense achievement tests because they assumption some sort of past learning or experience with certainly objects, words, or situations. The difference between achievement and aptitude tests is the degree and intention use.
0. traditional → traditionally
41. _____________________
42. _____________________
43. _____________________
44. _____________________
45. _____________________
46. _____________________
47. _____________________
48. _____________________
49. _____________________
50. _____________________
	Part 4: Fill in each of the gaps with the correct preposition or particle. Write your answers in the numbered spaces provided below the passage.
	The show was fully booked (51) _____ for weeks, and when it opened last night, the public poured (52) _____ and very soon the London Arts Center was packed (53) _____. But why? What did they come to see? They came to see human beings take (54) _____ circus animals, men in cat suits who stood (55) _____ for real lions and tigers. The show was put (56) _____ by its creators to protest (57) _____ traditional circuses and to send a message about cruelty to animals. The show was timed to tie (58) _____ with the National Protection of Animals Week. It was a good idea, but the standard of the performances was third-rate and an embarrassing number of people simply walked (59) _____ before it ended. There were some amusing moments when the performers sent (60) _____ typical circus folks, but overall it was a dismal show. Despite the large turnout for the show’s first night, I doubt it will attract many people during the rest of its seven-day run.
Your answers:
51. __________	52. __________	53. __________	54. __________	55. __________
56. __________	57. __________	58. __________	59. __________	60. __________
 Part 5: Complete each sentence with the correct form of ONE of the phrasal verbs below. Write your answers in the numbered spaces provided below the passage. Each verb is used only once.
try out
slip up
carry on
get by
put out
take after
get down
look up
go through
turn down
61. If you’re finding it difficult to _____ on your salary, why don’t you ask for a raise?
62. I know what you’re _____ and I feel really sorry for you.
63. In many ways you _____ your father.
64. If you _____ you’ll get into trouble.
65. I proposed to her but she _____ me _____.
66. You’d better _____ your cigarette because smoking isn’t allowed in here.
67. If you _____ working so hard, you’ll make yourself ill.
68. Stop worrying about it. Don’t let this failure ____ you _____.
69. The car’s in quite good condition but you can _____ it _____ before you make any decision to buy,
70. When I was in New York, I was able to _____ several old friends I hadn’t seen for years.
Your answers:
61. __________	62. __________	63. __________	64. __________	65. __________
66. __________	67. __________	68. __________	69. __________	70. __________
	Part 6: Insert A, AN, THE or Ø (zero article) where necessary. Write your answers in the numbered spaces provided below the passage. 
Suddenly (71) _____ blackbird flew to (72) _____ top of (73) _____ beach. She perched way up on (74) _____ topmost twig that stuck up thin against (75) _____. Then she commenced to sing. 
Her little black body seemed only (76) _____ tiny dark speck at that distance. She looked like (77) _____ old dead leaf. But she poured out her song in (78) _____ great flood of rejoicing through (79) _____ whole forest. And (80) _____ things began to stir. 
Your answers:
71. __________	72. __________	73. __________	74. __________	75. __________
76. __________	77. __________	78. __________	79. __________	80. __________
III. READING COMPREHENSION (4/20 points)
	Part 1: Read the following passage and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate your answer.
	The ability to weep is a uniquely human form of emotional response. Some scientists have suggested that human tears are (81) _____ of an aquatic past – but this does not seem very likely. We cry from the moment we enter this world, for a number of reasons. Helpless babies cry to persuade their parents that they are ill, hungry or uncomfortable. As they (82) _____, they will also cry just to attract parental attention and will often stop when they get it.
The idea that having a good cry do you (83) _____ is a very old one and now it has scientific validity since recent research into tears has shown that they (84) _____ a natural painkiller called enkaphalin. By fighting sorrow and pain this chemical helps you feel better. Weeping can increase the quantities of enkaphalin you (85) _____.
Unfortunately, in our society we impose restrictions upon this naturally (86) _____ activity. Because some people still regard it as a (87) _____ of weakness in men, boys in particular are admonished when they cry. This kind of repression can only increase stress, both emotionally and physically.
Tears of emotion also help the body (88) _____ itself of toxic chemical waste, for there is more protein in them than in tears resulting from cold winds or other irritants. Crying comforts, calms and can be very enjoyable – (89) _____ the popularity of highly emotional films which are commonly (90) _____ “weepies”. It seems that people enjoy crying together almost as much as laughing together.
81. A. witness	B. evidence	C. result	D. display
82. A. evolve	B. change	C. develop	D. alter
83. A. better	B. fine	C. good	D. well
84. A. contain	B. retain	C. hold	D. keep
85. A. construct	B. achieve	C. provide	D. produce
86. A. curing	B. treating	C. healing	D. improving
87. A. hint	B. symbol	C. feature	D. sign
88. A. release	B. rid	C. loosen	D. expel
89. A. consider 	B. remark	C. distinguish	D. regard
90. A. named	B. entitled	C. subtitled	D. called
 Part 2: Read the following passage and fill the blank with ONE suitable word. Write your answer in the space provided below the passage.
	New technologies, like all technologies, are morally neutral. (91) _____ their advent makes the world a better place or not depends on the uses to which they are (92) _____. And that, (93) _____ turn, depends upon the decisions of many people, especially of politicians, managers, trade (94) _____ leaders, engineers and scientists. The new technologies, cheap, flexible, dependent on knowledge and information as their main input, can (95) _____ human being from many of their current constraints for example constraints of resources and geography. (96) _____ the new technologies could also (97) _____ those with power to control their fellow citizens even more effectively than in the (98) _____ efficient dictatorships of the past. The new technological society will (99) _____ colossal demands on our imagination and ingenuity and on the capacity (100) _____ our institutions to respond to new challenges.
 Your answer:
91. __________	92. __________	93. __________	94. __________	95. __________
96. __________	97. __________	98. __________	99. __________	100. __________
 Part 3: Read the following passage and answer the questions from 101 to 110.
	 Legend has it that sometime toward the end of the Civil War (1861-1865) a government train carrying oxen traveling through the northern plains of eastern Wyoming was caught in a snowstorm and had to be abandoned. The driver returned the next spring to see what had become of his cargo. Instead of the skeletons he had expected to find, he saw his oxen, living, fat, and healthy. How had they survived?
The answer lay in a resource that unknowing Americans lands trampled underfoot in their haste to cross the “Great American Desert” to reach lands that sometimes proved barren. In the eastern parts of the United States, the preferred grass for forage was a cultivated plant. It grew well with enough rain, then when cut and stored it would cure and become nourishing hay for winter feed. But in the dry grazing lands of the West that familiar bluejoint grass was often killed by drought. To raise cattle out there seemed risky or even hopeless. 
Who could imagine a fairy-tale grass that required no rain and somehow made it possible for cattle to feed themselves all winter? But the surprising western wild grasses did just that. They had wonderfully convenient features that made them superior to the cultivated eastern grasses. Variously known as buffalo grass, grama grass, or mesquite grass, not only were they immune to drought; but they were actually preserved by the lack of summer and autumn rains. They were not juicy like the cultivated eastern grasses, but had short, hard stems. And they did not need to be cured in a barn, but dried right where they grew on the ground. When they dried in this way, they remained naturally sweet and nourishing through the winter. Cattle left outdoors to fend for themselves thrived on this hay. And the cattle themselves helped plant the fresh grass year after year for they trampled the natural seeds firmly into the soil to be watered by the melting snows of winter and the occasional rains of spring. The dry summer air cured them much as storing in a barn cured the cultivated grasses.
101. What does the passage mainly discuss?
 A. A type of wild vegetation B. Western migration after Civil War
 C. The raising of cattle D. The climate of the Western United States
102. What can be inferred by the phrase “Legend has it” in line 1?
 A. Most history book include the story of the train.
 B. The story of the train is similar to other ones from that time period.
 C. The driver of the train invented the story.
 D. The story of the train may not be completed factual.
103. The word “they” in line 4 refers to _____.
 A. plains	B. skeletons	C. oxen D. Americans
104. What can be inferred about the “Great American Desert” mentioned in line 7?
 A. Many had settled there by the 1860’s.
 B. It was not originally assumed to be a fertile area.
 C. It was a popular place to raise cattle before the Civil War.
 D. It was not discovered until the late 1800’s.
105. The word “barren” in line 7 is closed in meaning to _____.
 A. lonely	B. uncomfortable C. infertile D. dangerous
106. The word “preferred” in line 8 is closed in meaning to _____.
 A. favored	B. available	 C. ordinary D. required
107. Which of the following can be inferred about the cultivated grass mentioned in the second paragraph?
 A. Cattle raised in the Western United States refused to eat it.
 B. It had to be imported into the United States.
 C. It would probably not grow in the western United States.
 D. It was difficult for cattle to digest.
108. Which of the following was NOT one of the names given to the western grasses?
 A. Mesquite grass	 B. Bluejoint grass	 C. Buffalo grass	D. Grama grass
109. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a characteristic of western grasses?
 A. They contain little moisture	B. They have tough stems
 C. They can be grown indoors	D. They are not affected by dry weather
110. According to the passage, the cattle help promote the growth of the wild grass by_____.
 A. eating only small quantities of grass.	
 B. continually moving from one grazing area to another.
 C. naturally fertilizing the soil.
 D. stepping on and pressing the seeds into the ground.
IV. WRITING (6/20 points)
 Part 1: Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it
111. Customs officials are stopping more travelers than usual this week.
→ An increased ...
112. I left without saying goodbye as I didn’t want to disturb the meeting.
→ Rather .
113. My decision to get up and dance coincided with the band’s decision to stop playing.
→ The moment ...
114. He never suspected that the bicycle had been stolen.
→ At no time ...
115. How could I help, except to offer to lend her some money?
→ Other ...
 Part 2: Use the word(s) given in the brackets and make any necessary additions to complete a new sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do NOT change the form of the given word(s).
116. To this day no one has equaled his achievements in the field of technology. (unsurpassed)
→ To this day  in the field of technology.
117. Peter grimaced as he swallowed the foul-tasting medicine. (pulled)
→ Peter .the foul-tasting medicine.
118. It’s unfortunately that the construction of the building will not be finished as originally planned. (longer)
→ The construction of the building  unfortunate.
119. What he told me made me very curious to hear the rest of the history. (appetite)
→ What he told me .. the story.
120. They chose not to drive because they thought there would be too much snow. (fear)
→ They chose .. too much snow.
Part 3: Company ABC exports its products mainly to North America and Europe. The following chart shows the sales figures of Company ABC from 2003 to 2008. Write a report (of about 150 words) to the company management describing the information shows in the chart. 
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Part 4: Traffic jams are a common phenomenon in big cities in Vietnam. Write a report (of about 200 words) to the municipal government providing suggestions as to how to solve the problem. Your report should include the government and the citizens.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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 ===== THE END =====
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI CẤP TỈNH LỚP 12 THPT
 TỈNH ĐẮK LẮK NĂM HỌC 2011 - 2012
 ĐÁP ÁN VÀ HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 
LISTENING: 3/20 points
Part 1: (10 x 0.1 = 1)
1. Australian teddy bear 2. two and a half
 3. tail 4. blue-grey
 5. pouched mamals 6. leaves
 7. sharp claws 8. spring
 9. pouch 10. mother’s back
Part 2: (10 x 0.1 = 1)	
	11. B 12. D 13. A	 14. A 15. B
	16. D 17. A 18. C	 19. C 20. A
Part 3: (10 x 0.1 = 1)
21. To find a job.
22. A job involving music, like in a record store.
23. At a computer store.
24. A burger flipper.
25. It was a boring job because he had to make hamburgers all day long.
26. She is a teacher.
27. She is tired of teaching.
28. Twelve years.
29. Because she is an international student.
30. He suggests that they should go out for dinner and he would pay for the meal.
==================================================================
I. PHONETICS: 1/20 points
Part 1: (5 x 0.1 = 0.5)
 1. B	2. A 3. C	 4. C 5. B
Part 2: (5 x 0.1 = 0.5)	
 6. D	7. B 8. A	 9. A 10. D
II. LEXICO – GRAMMAR: 6/20 points
Part 1: (20 x 0.05 = 1)
	11. B	12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
	16. A	17. C 18. D 19. D	20. C
	21. A	22. C 23. B 24. D	25. C
	26. A	27. D 28. B 29. B	30. A
Part 2: (10 x 0.1 = 1)	
31. value → valuable	36. terror → terrified
32. fright → frightened	37. low → lowered
33. long → length	38. repeat → repeatedly
34. world – worldwide	39. embarrass → embarrassment
35. tight → tightened	40. high → heights
Part 3: (10 x 0.1 = 1)	
41. acquiring → acquired	46. vocation → vocational
42. explicitness → explicitly	47. like → as
43. few → a few	48. assumption → assume
44. and → to	49. certainly → certain
45. but → to	50. intention → intended
Part 4: (10 x 0.1 = 1)	
51. up	52. in 53. out 54. off	 55. in
56. on	57. against 58. in	 59. out	 60. up
Part 5: (10 x 0.1 = 1)	
	61. get by 62. going through	63. take after	64. slip up	65. turned down
 66. put out	67. carry on	68. get down	69. try out	70. look up
 Part 6: (10 x 0.1 = 1)	
	71. a 72. the 73. a	 74. the	 75. the
	76. a 77. an 78. a	 79. the	 80. Ø
III. READING COMPREHENSION: 4/20 points
Part 1: (10 x 0.1 = 1)	
	81. B 82. C 83. C 84. A	 85. D
	86. C 87. D 88. B 89. A	 90. D
Part 2: (10 x 0.1 = 1)	
 91. whether	92. put	93. in	94. union	95. free
 96. but	97. enable	98. most	99. make	100. of
Part 3: (10 x 0.2 = 2)	
 101. A 102. B 103. C 104. D	 105. C
 106. A	107. C 108. B 109. D	 110. B
IV. WRITING: 6/20 points
Part 1: (5 x 0.2 = 1)
111. An increased number of travellers is being stopped by customs officials this week.
112. Rather than disturb the meeting, I left without saying goodbye.
113. The moment I decided to get up to dance, the band decided to stop playing.
114. At no time did he suspect that the bicycle had been stolen.
115. Other than to offer to lend her some money, how could I help?
Part 2: (5 x 0.2 = 1)
116. his achievements are unsurpassed.	117. pulled a face as he swallowed.
118. will take longer than originally planned, which is. 119. whetted my appetite for the rest of.
120. not to drive for fear of. 
Part 3: 20 points
Some expressions and structures:
- the bar chart displays
- it can be seen that 
- to keep rising/falling
- to experience a rise/ a fallfromto
- to increase steadily 
- to remain unchanged
- to reach the point of  
- to drop to 
Part 4: 20 points
Possible outline:
Introduction: Agree
Body:
More efficient and economical
Less land for parking
Fewer accidents 
Conclusion: A better choice
 ===== THE END =====