SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi gồm: 05 trang) ĐỀ THI KIỂM TRA CHUYÊN ĐỀ LẦN 3 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH – LỚP 12 NĂM HỌC 2018-2019 MÃ ĐỀ: 905 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh:..... SBD: ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 01. In 2012, 9% of the energy consumed in the USA came from the renewable sources. Out of this, hydro-power accounted for 16%. A. utilized B. costumed C. recycled D. produced Question 02. Corn, domesticated by the American Indians, was brought to Europe by Columbus. A. trained B. implanted C. reared D. cultivated ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 03. A. developed B. addicted C. distinguished D. influenced Question 04. A. promise B. realise C. devise D. surprise ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 05. We last went to that cinema two months ago. A. We have been to the cinema for two months. B. We didn’t want to go to the cinema anymore. C. We didn’t go to the cinema for two months. D. We haven’t been to the cinema for two months. Question 06. "It was nice of you to give me the present. Thank you," Mary said to Helen. A. Mary was happy to give Helen the present. B. Mary thanked Helen for the present. C. Mary was sorry to receive the present for Helen. D. Mary asked Helen for the present. Question 07. In spite of his poverty, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause. A. He led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause, but he was so poor. B. Although he was poor, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause. C. He could not devote his life to the revolutionary cause because of his poverty. D. If he had not been so poor, he could have devoted his life to the revolutionary cause. ¯ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 08 to 12. Global warming is the current increase in temperature of the Earth’s surface (both land and water) as well as its atmosphere. Average temperature around the world have risen by 0.75°C (1.4°F) (08)________ the last 100 years. About two thirds of this increase has occurred since 1975 in the past, when the Earth experienced increases in temperature it was the result of natural causes, but today it is being caused by accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere produced by human (09)________. The natural greenhouse effect maintains the Earth’s temperature at a safe level making it (10)________ for humans and many other life forms to exist. However, since The Industrial Revolution what benefits human has significantly enhanced the greenhouse effect (11)________ the Earth’s average temperature to rise by almost 1°C. This is creating the global warming (12)________ we see today. Question 08. A. over B. of C. with D. by Question 09. A. activities B. relationships C. actions D. behaviors Question 10. A. possible B. liable C. likely D. able Question 11. A. causing B. making C. made D. caused Question 12. A. which B. what C. who D. where ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 13. This is the communicative exchange at an electric shop. The shop assistants: "This is my last portable CD player. I'll let you have it for fifty dollars." Stevenson: "___________________?" A. Could you possibly give me fifty dollars B. Can you tell me your favourite type of music C. Could you give me a disccount D. Could you give me your last CD Question 14. This is the communicative exchange at a fashion shop. Customer: "Can I try this jumper on?" Salesgirl: "__________________" A. No, the shop is closed in half an hour B. Sorry, only cash is accepted here C. Yes, it costs one hundred and fifty dollars D. Sure, the changing rooms are over there ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 15. Overeating is a cause of several deadly diseases. Physical inactivity is another cause of several deadly diseases. A. Overeating and physical inactivity are caused by several deadly diseases. B. Both overeating and physical inactivity result from several deadly diseases. C. Not only overeating but also physical inactivity may lead to several deadly diseases. D. Apart from physical activities, eating too much also contributes to several deadly diseases. Question 16. We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. We know relatively little about sleep. A. Despite spending about one-third of our lives sleeping, we know relatively little about sleep. B. We know relatively little about sleep; as a result, we spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. C. We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping so that we know relatively little about sleep. D. We shall know more about sleep if we spend more than one-third of our lives sleeping. ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 17. The scientist__________ invention was a success became famous. A. who B. which C. whose D. that Question 18. Our visit to Japan was delayed__________ my wife's illness. A. because of B. though C. because D. thanks to Question 19. Let’s try to get home quickly before the rain really__________. A. sets down B. sets off C. sets in D. sets on Question 20. We could reach the house__________ the road was flooded. A. even B. as if C. although D. whether Question 21. It is estimated that about 640 women remain illiterate in__________ world, mostly in developing countries. A. a B. an C. the D. 0 Question 22. We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them__________ us. A. impressed B. impressively C. impressive D. impression Question 23. Come on! I can't believe the guy's managed to hurt your feelings again. Maybe you should try and quit being so__________. A. thin-skinned B. thick-skinned C. tongue-tied D. cool-headed Question 24. After he__________ his work, he went straight home. A. would finish B. has been finishing C. had finished D. has finished Question 25. I don't think the situation will be any better, __________? A. won't it B. do I C. don't I D. will it Question 26. Nowadays, people spend more time watching TV than reading books. But__________ fact, TV has not killed reading. A. at B. in C. for D. upon Question 27. A small fish needs camouflage to hide itself__________ its enemies cannot find it. A. due to B. therefore C. so that D. so Question 28. __________ school fees may discourage many students from attending university. A. Gaining B. Receiving C. Raising D. Improving Question 29. Paul noticed a job advertisement while he__________ along the street. A. would walk B. had walked C. walked D. was walking Question 30. I’m sure you’ll have no_________ the exam. A. difficulties to pass B. difficulties of passing C. difficulty to pass D. difficulty passing ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 31. Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region. A. stay unchanged B. fluctuate C. restrain D. remain unstable Question 32. In some countries, the disease burden could be prevented through environmental improvements. A. something to entertain B. something to suffer C. something sad D. something enjoyable ¯ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 37. It is not surprising that the birthplace of cola was the hot and humid American South. This region had long specialized in creating delicious soft drinks. A druggist in Atlanta, Georgia named John Pemberton created the most well-known drink brand in the world in the 1880s. However, it seems clear that he had no idea how big it would become. Like many American pharmacists of the day, Pemberton was opposed to the drinking of alcohol and wanted to produce a stimulating soft drink. First, he made "the French Wine of Coca," made from the coca leaf. Then he began to experiment with the cola nut. Eventually, he managed to make a combination of the two that he thought was sweet, but not too sweet. Deciding that "the two C's would look well in advertising," he named it Coca-Cola. Pemberton's invention caught on fairly quickly. By 1905, "Coke" was being advertised all over the country as "The Great Natural Temperance Drink." The drink enjoyed additional success since there was a large and popular temperance movement in the US at that time. In the 1920s, alcohol was outlawed, and sales of Coke rose significantly. However, they continued to rise even after the law was removed. Another reason for Coke's popularity was good business sense. A year after he invented Coca-Cola, Pemberton had sold it to Asa Griggs Candler for only $283.26! Candler was a marketing genius, and by the time he sold the Coca-Cola Company in 1919, it was worth $25 million. [From "Power Content Reading" by Lucia Barrimore et al.] Question 33. In paragraph 3, the word "caught on" is closest in meaning to__________. A. became popular B. became successful C. became important D. became legal Question 34. Which of the following would be the best title for the reading? A. The Temperance Movement and Coke's success B. John Pemberton created Coca-Cola C. Cola is the World's Most Popular Soft Drink D. The Invention and History of Coca-Cola Question 35. All of the followings are true of Pemberton EXCEPT that__________. A. he made "French wine of Coca" from the cola nut B. he combined the coca leaf and cola nut to make "French wine" C. he produced stimulating alcohol from coca leaves and cola nuts D. he made "French wine of Coca" from the coca leaf Question 36. Which of the following added to Coke's success? A. The temperance movement became popular. B. Pemberton was opposed to the drinking of alcohol. C. Coca-Cola was an attracting name. D. Coca- Cola had a great taste. Question 37. In paragraph 3, the word "outlawed" is closest in meaning to__________. A. made legal B. allowed C. taken to court D. made illegal ¯ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45. The need for a surgical operation, especially an emergency operation, almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still have an irrational fear of hospitals and anaesthetics. Patients do not often believe they really need surgery- cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs. In the early year of the 20th century, there was little specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been advised up to that time. Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago. The heart can be safely opened and its valves repaired. Clogged blood vessels can be clean out, and broken ones mended and replaced. A lung, the whole stomach, or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life. However, not every surgeon wants to, or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation. The scope of surgery has increase remarkably in the past decades. Its safety has increased, too. Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910 and surgery has been extended in many directions, for example, to certain types of birth defects in new born babies, and at the other end of the scale, to life-saving operation for the octogenarian. The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations. Most patients are out of bed on the day after an operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks. One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants. Until a few decades ago, no person, except an identical twins, was able to accept into his body the tissues of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them. Recently, however, it has been discovered that with the use of X-rays and special drugs, it is possible to graft tissues from one person to another which will survive for periods of a year or more. Kidneys have been successfully transplanted between non-identical twins. Heart and lung transplants have also been reasonably successful. “Spare parts” surgery, the simple routine replacement of all worn-out organs by new ones, is still a dream of the future but surgery is ready for such miracles. In the meantime, you can be happy if the doctors say to you: “Yes, I think it is possible to operate on you for this condition.” Question 38. The word “clogged” is most likely to correspond to__________. A. covered B. blocked C. unwashed D. clean Question 39. Today, compared with 1910__________. A. operation deaths have increased by 20% B. five times fewer patients die after being operated on C. 20% fewer of all operation patients die D. 20% of all operation patients recover Question 40. Most people are afraid of being operated on__________. A. in spite of improvements in modern surgery B. unless it is an emergency operation C. because they think modern drugs are dangerous D. because they do not believe they need anesthetics Question 41. The main difficulty with organ transplants is__________. A. only identical twins can give permission for their organs to be exchanged B. it is difficult to find organs of the same size C. the patient is not allowed to use drugs after them D. the body’s tendency to reject alien tissues Question 42. A patient can still live a comfortable life even after the removal of__________. A. a major organ such as the stomach or one lung B. his lungs C. part of the stomach or the whole liver D. his brain Question 43. Surgeons in the early 20th century compared with modern ones__________. A. needed more knowledge B. had less to learn about surgery C. were more trusted by their patients D. could perform every operation known today Question 44. What is the similar meaning to the word “octogenarian”? A. person in his eighties B. person having eighth operation C. eighteen-year-old D. eye specialist Question 45. You can be happy if your surgeon can operate because it means__________. A. he is a good doctor B. he thinks your condition may be curable C. you are getting better already. D. he knows you will survive ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 46. A. endangered B. incredible C. humidity D. necessary Question 47. A. technology B. economics C. achievement D. dependent ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 48. The assumption that smoking has bad effects on our health have been proved. A. the B. have C. that D. effects on Question 49. All the candidates for the scholarship will be equally treated regarding of their sex, age, or nationality. A. scholarship B. regarding C. candidates D. nationality Question 50. The Oxford Dictionary is well known for including many different meanings of words and to give real examples. A. the B. meanings C. well-known D. to give _________THE END_________ Học sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu! Giám thị coi thi không giải thích gì thêm!
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