SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC TRƯỜNG THPT TAM ĐẢO 2 ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi gồm: 05 trang) ĐỀ THI KSCL ÔN THI THPTQG THÁNG 01 NĂM HỌC 2018-2019 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH – LỚP 12 MÃ ĐỀ: 012 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh:..... SBD: ¯ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 01 to 08. The need for a surgical operation, especially an emergency operation, almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still have an irrational fear of hospitals and anaesthetics. Patients do not often believe they really need surgery- cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs. In the early year of the 20th century, there was little specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been advised up to that time. Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago. The heart can be safely opened and its valves repaired. Clogged blood vessels can be clean out, and broken ones mended and replaced. A lung, the whole stomach, or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life. However, not every surgeon wants to, or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation. The scope of surgery has increase remarkably in the past decades. Its safety has increased, too. Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910 and surgery has been extended in many directions, for example, to certain types of birth defects in new born babies, and at the other end of the scale, to life-saving operation for the octogenarian. The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations. Most patients are out of bed on the day after an operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks. One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants. Until a few decades ago, no person, except an identical twins, was able to accept into his body the tissues of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them. Recently, however, it has been discovered that with the use of X-rays and special drugs, it is possible to graft tissues from one person to another which will survive for periods of a year or more. Kidneys have been successfully transplanted between non-identical twins. Heart and lung transplants have also been reasonably successful. “Spare parts” surgery, the simple routine replacement of all worn-out organs by new ones, is still a dream of the future but surgery is ready for such miracles. In the meantime, you can be happy if the doctors say to you: “Yes, I think it is possible to operate on you for this condition.” Question 01. The word “clogged” is most likely to correspond to__________. A. blocked B. clean C. unwashed D. covered Question 02. Most people are afraid of being operated on__________. A. unless it is an emergency operation B. in spite of improvements in modern surgery C. because they think modern drugs are dangerous D. because they do not believe they need anesthetics Question 03. The main difficulty with organ transplants is__________. A. only identical twins can give permission for their organs to be exchanged B. the patient is not allowed to use drugs after them C. it is difficult to find organs of the same size D. the body’s tendency to reject alien tissues Question 04. What is the similar meaning to the word “octogenarian”? A. eye specialist B. person having eighth operation C. eighteen-year-old D. person in his eighties Question 05. You can be happy if your surgeon can operate because it means__________. A. he knows you will survive B. he thinks your condition may be curable C. you are getting better already. D. he is a good doctor Question 06. A patient can still live a comfortable life even after the removal of__________. A. his brain B. a major organ such as the stomach or one lung C. part of the stomach or the whole liver D. his lungs Question 07. Today, compared with 1910__________. A. 20% of all operation patients recover B. operation deaths have increased by 20% C. five times fewer patients die after being operated on D. 20% fewer of all operation patients die Question 08. Surgeons in the early 20th century compared with modern ones__________. A. had less to learn about surgery B. could perform every operation known today C. needed more knowledge D. were more trusted by their patients ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 09. A. influenced B. distinguished C. developed D. addicted Question 10. A. chair B. chain C. match D. machine ¯ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 11 to 15. It is not surprising that the birthplace of cola was the hot and humid American South. This region had long specialized in creating delicious soft drinks. A druggist in Atlanta, Georgia named John Pemberton created the most well-known drink brand in the world in the 1880s. However, it seems clear that he had no idea how big it would become. Like many American pharmacists of the day, Pemberton was opposed to the drinking of alcohol and wanted to produce a stimulating soft drink. First, he made "the French Wine of Coca," made from the coca leaf. Then he began to experiment with the cola nut. Eventually, he managed to make a combination of the two that he thought was sweet, but not too sweet. Deciding that "the two C's would look well in advertising," he named it Coca-Cola. Pemberton's invention caught on fairly quickly. By 1905, "Coke" was being advertised all over the country as "The Great Natural Temperance Drink." The drink enjoyed additional success since there was a large and popular temperance movement in the US at that time. In the 1920s, alcohol was outlawed, and sales of Coke rose significantly. However, they continued to rise even after the law was removed. Another reason for Coke's popularity was good business sense. A year after he invented Coca-Cola, Pemberton had sold it to Asa Griggs Candler for only $283.26! Candler was a marketing genius, and by the time he sold the Coca-Cola Company in 1919, it was worth $25 million. [From "Power Content Reading" by Lucia Barrimore et al.] Question 11. Which of the following added to Coke's success? A. Pemberton was opposed to the drinking of alcohol. B. Coca-Cola had a great taste. C. The temperance movement became popular. D. Coca-Cola was an attracting name. Question 12. In paragraph 3, the word "outlawed" is closest in meaning to__________. A. taken to court B. made illegal C. allowed D. made legal Question 13. All of the followings are true of Pemberton EXCEPT that__________. A. he made "French wine of Coca" from the coca leaf B. he produced stimulating alcohol from coca leaves and cola nuts C. he combined the coca leaf and cola nut to make "French wine" D. he made "French wine of Coca" from the cola nut Question 14. Which of the following would be the best title for the reading? A. The Invention and History of Coca-Cola B. John Pemberton created Coca-Cola C. The Temperance Movement and Coke's success D. Cola is the World's Most Popular Soft Drink Question 15. In paragraph 3, the word "caught on" is closest in meaning to__________. A. became popular B. became important C. became legal D. became successful ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 16. I don't think the situation will be any better, __________? A. don't I B. do I C. won't it D. will it Question 17. After he__________ his work, he went straight home. A. has been finishing B. has finished C. would finish D. had finished Question 18. Let’s try to get home quickly before the rain really__________. A. sets in B. sets off C. sets down D. sets on Question 19. It is difficult to find a__________ in the Washington area for less than $1,200 a month. A. two-bedroom apartments B. two-bedrooms apartments C. two-bedrooms apartment D. two-bedroom apartment Question 20. We could reach the house__________ the road was flooded. A. although B. as if C. even D. whether Question 21. Nowadays, people spend more time watching TV than reading books. But__________ fact, TV has not killed reading. A. at B. in C. upon D. for Question 22. Paul noticed a job advertisement while he__________ along the street. A. would walk B. was walking C. walked D. had walked Question 23. __________ school fees may discourage many students from attending university. A. Gaining B. Receiving C. Raising D. Improving Question 24. We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them__________ us. A. impression B. impressively C. impressive D. impressed Question 25. The scientist__________ invention was a success became famous. A. who B. that C. whose D. which Question 26. Our visit to Japan was delayed__________ my wife's illness. A. thanks to B. though C. because D. because of Question 27. I’m sure you’ll have no_________ the exam. A. difficulty passing B. difficulties to pass C. difficulty to pass D. difficulties of passing Question 28. It is estimated that about 640 women remain illiterate in__________ world, mostly in developing countries. A. an B. a C. the D. 0 (no article) Question 29. A small fish needs camouflage to hide itself__________ its enemies cannot find it. A. therefore B. so C. due to D. so that ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 30. Corn, domesticated by the American Indians, was brought to Europe by Columbus. A. trained B. reared C. implanted D. cultivated Question 31. Please, deliver the parcel to my residence as soon as possible. I am on business but my sister can collecl it. A. gymnasium B. factory C. home D. club ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 32. ~ Ann: “Let’s go camping this weekend, after the 1st term exams.” ~ Bob: “____________” A. Do you think it’s good? B. No! I don’t quite agree. C. Yes, I accept that. D. That sounds great! Question 33. ~Marx: “____________” ~ Bean: “Not bad, but I wish I’d had more time to finish it.” A. Tell me about your last trip abroad. B. How about your interview? C. Was Mr. Peterson’s lecture interesting? D. Was your paper on physics successful? ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 34. A live programme helps us see the events at the same time as they are happening. A. fresh B. recorded C. old D. direct Question 35. In some countries, the disease burden could be prevented through environmental improvements. A. something to entertain B. something enjoyable C. something sad D. something to suffer ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 36. The assumption that smoking has bad effects on our health have been proved. A. have B. effects on C. the D. that Question 37. All the candidates for the scholarship will be equally treated regarding of their sex, age, or nationality. A. candidates B. scholarship C. regarding D. nationality Question 38. The Oxford Dictionary is well known for including many different meanings of words and to give real examples. A. well-known B. meanings C. the D. to give ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 39. A. endangered B. incredible C. necessary D. humidity Question 40. A. technology B. economics C. dependent D. achievement ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 41. He didn’t take his father’s advice. That’s why he is out of work now. A. If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not be out of work now. B. If he takes his father’s advice, he will not be out of work now. C. If he took his father’s advice, he would not be out of work now. D. If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not have been out of work. Question 42. He is very intelligent. He can solve all the problems in no time. A. He was such intelligent he can solve all the problems in no time. B. Such intelligent he is, that he can solve all the problems in no time. C. He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time. D. So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time. ¯ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 43 to 47. Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (43)_________. Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (44)_________ if we do not make an effort to protect them. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (45)_________ and sold as pets. For many animals and birds the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is disappearing. More land is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them to grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and (46)_________ wildlife. The most successful animals on earth - human beings - will soon be the only ones (47)_________, unless we can solve this problem. Question 43. A. vanishing B. problem C. threat D. danger Question 44. A. empty B. vanished C. extinct D. disappeared Question 45. A. lively B. for living C. alive D. for life Question 46. A. harm B. spoil C. wound D. wrong Question 47. A. over B. staying C. survive D. left ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 48. We last went to that cinema two months ago. A. We haven’t been to the cinema for two months. B. We didn’t want to go to the cinema anymore. C. We have been to the cinema for two months. D. We didn’t go to the cinema for two months. Question 49. “I If I were in your shoes, I would let him go.” A. She advised me to wear her shoes and let him go. B. She suggested that I should let him go. C. She would like to be in my shoes and let him go. D. She let him go because she was wearing my shoes. Question 50. I wasn't early enough to find anyone at home awake. A. When I got home late, I used to find my family sleeping. B. When I got home, I found everyone awake, waiting for me. C. I didn't expect to find anyone awake when I got home. D. By the time I arrived home, everyone had gone to sleep. _________THE END_________ Học sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu! Giám thị coi thi không giải thích gì thêm!
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