BSỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC TRBƯỜNG THPT TAM ĐẢO 2 ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi gồm: 05 trang) ĐỀ THI KSCL ÔN THI THPTQG THÁNG 01 NĂM HỌC 2018-2019 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH – LỚP 12 MÃ ĐỀ: 011 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh:..... SBD: ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 01. A. endangered B. incredible C. humidity D. necessary Question 02. A. dependent B. technology C. economics D. achievement ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 03. A. match B. machine C. chair D. chain Question 04. A. influenced B. developed C. addicted D. distinguished ¯ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 05 to 12. The need for a surgical operation, especially an emergency operation, almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still have an irrational fear of hospitals and anaesthetics. Patients do not often believe they really need surgery- cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs. In the early year of the 20th century, there was little specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been advised up to that time. Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago. The heart can be safely opened and its valves repaired. Clogged blood vessels can be clean out, and broken ones mended and replaced. A lung, the whole stomach, or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life. However, not every surgeon wants to, or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation. The scope of surgery has increase remarkably in the past decades. Its safety has increased, too. Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910 and surgery has been extended in many directions, for example, to certain types of birth defects in new born babies, and at the other end of the scale, to life-saving operation for the octogenarian. The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations. Most patients are out of bed on the day after an operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks. One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants. Until a few decades ago, no person, except an identical twins, was able to accept into his body the tissues of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them. Recently, however, it has been discovered that with the use of X-rays and special drugs, it is possible to graft tissues from one person to another which will survive for periods of a year or more. Kidneys have been successfully transplanted between non-identical twins. Heart and lung transplants have also been reasonably successful. “Spare parts” surgery, the simple routine replacement of all worn-out organs by new ones, is still a dream of the future but surgery is ready for such miracles. In the meantime, you can be happy if the doctors say to you: “Yes, I think it is possible to operate on you for this condition.” Question 05. What is the similar meaning to the word “octogenarian”? A. person having eighth operation B. person in his eighties C. eye specialist D. eighteen-year-old Question 06. You can be happy if your surgeon can operate because it means__________. A. he thinks your condition may be curable B. you are getting better already. C. he is a good doctor D. he knows you will survive Question 07. Surgeons in the early 20th century compared with modern ones__________. A. needed more knowledge B. could perform every operation known today C. had less to learn about surgery D. were more trusted by their patients Question 08. The word “clogged” is most likely to correspond to__________. A. covered B. unwashed C. clean D. blocked Question 09. Most people are afraid of being operated on__________. A. because they think modern drugs are dangerous B. because they do not believe they need anesthetics C. unless it is an emergency operation D. in spite of improvements in modern surgery Question 10. Today, compared with 1910__________. A. 20% of all operation patients recover B. operation deaths have increased by 20% C. five times fewer patients die after being operated on D. 20% fewer of all operation patients die Question 11. The main difficulty with organ transplants is__________. A. the body’s tendency to reject alien tissues B. the patient is not allowed to use drugs after them C. only identical twins can give permission for their organs to be exchanged D. it is difficult to find organs of the same size Question 12. A patient can still live a comfortable life even after the removal of__________. A. his brain B. a major organ such as the stomach or one lung C. part of the stomach or the whole liver D. his lungs ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 13. The Oxford Dictionary is well known for including many different meanings of words and to give real examples. A. meanings B. to give C. well-known D. the Question 14. All the candidates for the scholarship will be equally treated regarding of their sex, age, or nationality. A. nationality B. candidates C. scholarship D. regarding Question 15. The assumption that smoking has bad effects on our health have been proved. A. that B. the C. have D. effects on ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 16. In some countries, the disease burden could be prevented through environmental improvements. A. something to suffer B. something enjoyable C. something sad D. something to entertain Question 17. A live programme helps us see the events at the same time as they are happening. A. recorded B. old C. direct D. fresh ¯ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (18)_________. Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (19)_________ if we do not make an effort to protect them. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (20)_________ and sold as pets. For many animals and birds the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is disappearing. More land is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them to grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and (21)_________ wildlife. The most successful animals on earth - human beings - will soon be the only ones (22)_________, unless we can solve this problem. Question 18. A. threat B. problem C. danger D. vanishing Question 19. A. vanished B. extinct C. empty D. disappeared Question 20. A. alive B. lively C. for life D. for living Question 21. A. wrong B. spoil C. harm D. wound Question 22. A. left B. over C. survive D. staying ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 23. He is very intelligent. He can solve all the problems in no time. A. He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time. B. Such intelligent he is, that he can solve all the problems in no time. C. He was such intelligent he can solve all the problems in no time. D. So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time. Question 24. He didn’t take his father’s advice. That’s why he is out of work now. A. If he takes his father’s advice, he will not be out of work now. B. If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not have been out of work. C. If he took his father’s advice, he would not be out of work now. D. If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not be out of work now. ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 25. I don't think the situation will be any better, __________? A. don't I B. do I C. won't it D. will it Question 26. We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them__________ us. A. impressively B. impressive C. impression D. impressed Question 27. The scientist__________ invention was a success became famous. A. that B. whose C. who D. which Question 28. We could reach the house__________ the road was flooded. A. although B. whether C. even D. as if Question 29. It is difficult to find a__________ in the Washington area for less than $1,200 a month. A. two-bedrooms apartments B. two-bedroom apartment C. two-bedrooms apartment D. two-bedroom apartments Question 30. Nowadays, people spend more time watching TV than reading books. But__________ fact, TV has not killed reading. A. for B. at C. in D. upon Question 31. Our visit to Japan was delayed__________ my wife's illness. A. because of B. thanks to C. though D. because Question 32. Paul noticed a job advertisement while he__________ along the street. A. would walk B. was walking C. walked D. had walked Question 33. A small fish needs camouflage to hide itself__________ its enemies cannot find it. A. so that B. so C. due to D. therefore Question 34. __________ school fees may discourage many students from attending university. A. Gaining B. Improving C. Receiving D. Raising Question 35. Let’s try to get home quickly before the rain really__________. A. sets in B. sets on C. sets down D. sets off Question 36. It is estimated that about 640 women remain illiterate in__________ world, mostly in developing countries. A. the B. 0 (no article) C. a D. an Question 37. After he__________ his work, he went straight home. A. has finished B. has been finishing C. would finish D. had finished Question 38. I’m sure you’ll have no_________ the exam. A. difficulties to pass B. difficulty passing C. difficulties of passing D. difficulty to pass ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 39. Please, deliver the parcel to my residence as soon as possible. I am on business but my sister can collecl it. A. factory B. gymnasium C. home D. club Question 40. Corn, domesticated by the American Indians, was brought to Europe by Columbus. A. cultivated B. reared C. implanted D. trained ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 41. ~Marx: “____________” ~ Bean: “Not bad, but I wish I’d had more time to finish it.” A. Was Mr. Peterson’s lecture interesting? B. Was your paper on physics successful? C. Tell me about your last trip abroad. D. How about your interview? Question 42. ~ Ann: “Let’s go camping this weekend, after the 1st term exams.” ~ Bob: “____________” A. No! I don’t quite agree. B. Do you think it’s good? C. Yes, I accept that. D. That sounds great! ¯ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 47. It is not surprising that the birthplace of cola was the hot and humid American South. This region had long specialized in creating delicious soft drinks. A druggist in Atlanta, Georgia named John Pemberton created the most well-known drink brand in the world in the 1880s. However, it seems clear that he had no idea how big it would become. Like many American pharmacists of the day, Pemberton was opposed to the drinking of alcohol and wanted to produce a stimulating soft drink. First, he made "the French Wine of Coca," made from the coca leaf. Then he began to experiment with the cola nut. Eventually, he managed to make a combination of the two that he thought was sweet, but not too sweet. Deciding that "the two C's would look well in advertising," he named it Coca-Cola. Pemberton's invention caught on fairly quickly. By 1905, "Coke" was being advertised all over the country as "The Great Natural Temperance Drink." The drink enjoyed additional success since there was a large and popular temperance movement in the US at that time. In the 1920s, alcohol was outlawed, and sales of Coke rose significantly. However, they continued to rise even after the law was removed. Another reason for Coke's popularity was good business sense. A year after he invented Coca-Cola, Pemberton had sold it to Asa Griggs Candler for only $283.26! Candler was a marketing genius, and by the time he sold the Coca-Cola Company in 1919, it was worth $25 million. [From "Power Content Reading" by Lucia Barrimore et al.] Question 43. Which of the following added to Coke's success? A. Pemberton was opposed to the drinking of alcohol. B. The temperance movement became popular. C. Coca-Cola was an attracting name. D. Coca-Cola had a great taste. Question 44. In paragraph 3, the word "outlawed" is closest in meaning to__________. A. taken to court B. made legal C. allowed D. made illegal Question 45. In paragraph 3, the word "caught on" is closest in meaning to__________. A. became important B. became legal C. became successful D. became popular Question 46. Which of the following would be the best title for the reading? A. The Temperance Movement and Coke's success B. The Invention and History of Coca-Cola C. John Pemberton created Coca-Cola D. Cola is the World's Most Popular Soft Drink Question 47. All of the followings are true of Pemberton EXCEPT that__________. A. he made "French wine of Coca" from the cola nut B. he made "French wine of Coca" from the coca leaf C. he produced stimulating alcohol from coca leaves and cola nuts D. he combined the coca leaf and cola nut to make "French wine" ¯ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 48. I wasn't early enough to find anyone at home awake. A. When I got home late, I used to find my family sleeping. B. When I got home, I found everyone awake, waiting for me. C. By the time I arrived home, everyone had gone to sleep. D. I didn't expect to find anyone awake when I got home. Question 49. “I If I were in your shoes, I would let him go.” A. She suggested that I should let him go. B. She would like to be in my shoes and let him go. C. She let him go because she was wearing my shoes. D. She advised me to wear her shoes and let him go. Question 50. We last went to that cinema two months ago. A. We have been to the cinema for two months. B. We haven’t been to the cinema for two months. C. We didn’t want to go to the cinema anymore. D. We didn’t go to the cinema for two months. _________THE END_________ Học sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu! Giám thị coi thi không giải thích gì thêm!
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