ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ TĨNH Đề chính thức (Đề thi có 11 trang) KỲ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI TỈNH LỚP 10, 11 THPT NĂM HỌC 2021 - 2022 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 11 Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút Thí sinh không sử dụng bất kể tài liệu nào, kể cả từ điển. Thí sinh làm bài trực tiếp vào đề thi, ghi câu trả lời vào các chổ trống hoặc các ô cho sẵn. Riêng phần trắc nghiệm thí sinh chỉ ghi đáp án A, B, C hoặc D. Giám thị không giải thích gì thêm. Điểm của toàn bài thi Các giám khảo Số phách (Bằng số) (Bằng chữ) (Ký và ghi rõ họ tên) (Do Trưởng Ban chấm thi ghi) Giám khảo 1: Giám khảo 2: I. LISTENING (5.0 POINTS) Part 1: For questions 1-5, listen to part of a programme and circle the correct answer A, B, C, or D which fits best according to what you hear. Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided. 1. When asked about the best sport for fitness, Rob says that ___________. A. more research is needed to reach a definitive answer. B. it all depends on the proficiency of the participant. C. even he is no longer certain on this issue. D. no two people will give the same answer. 2. When talking about what constitutes fitness, Donna says that __________. A. a new theory can be discounted. B. she is aware of seeming contradictory. C. the answer is much simpler than people imagine. D. a popular misconception exists. 3. Both speakers regard ‘cross training’ as __________. A. unnecessary for most people. B. a misleading name for what it achieves. C. counter-productive for serious athletes. D. something that can stress the body too much. 4. What does Donna say about gyms? A. Some users would do better to go elsewhere. B. The variety they offer can provide motivation. C. They enable people from different sports to learn from each other. D. Some of them encourage false expectations. 5. On the issue of whether fitness is related to good health, the speakers agree that __________. A. there is surprisingly little evidence to support this. B. it is possible to take too much exercise. C. this is true regardless of a person’s age. D. unfit people are by definition unhealthy. Your answer: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Part 2: You will hear fve short extracts in which people are talking about money and fnance. Complete both tasks as you listen. Task 1 For questions 1 – 5, choose from the list (A – H) the person who is speaking. Task 2 For questions 6 – 10, choose from the list (A – H) how each speaker feels. 1. Speaker 1 ___ 2. Speaker 2 ___ 3. Speaker 3 ___ 4. Speaker 4 ___ 5. Speaker 5 ___ A a former student B an auctioneer C a tycoon D a fnancial adviser E a loans offcer F a former collector G a sales assistant H a counsellor 6. Speaker 1 ___ 7. Speaker 2 ___ 8. Speaker 3 ___ 9. Speaker 4 ___ 10. Speaker 5 ___ A surprised by the way people act B resentful of other people’s attitudes C amazed at a turn of events D horrifed at their own behaviour E sympathetic to other people’s problems F reluctant to admit a mistake G anxious over a diffcult situation H boastful of their good fortune Your answer: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Part 4: You will hear a lecture describing some investigations into the sense of taste. For question 1-10, complete the table below. Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each answer. INVESTIGATING TASTE Procedure Result Cause more yellow added to the green colour of 1______ subjects believed extra 2______ added to drink brain influenced by a product presentation gum chewed until it is 3______ then again with sugar mint flavour 4______ sweetness necessary for mintiness the same drink tasted cold and at room temperature 5______ drink seems sweeter temperature affects sweetness crisps were eaten in rooms which were 6______ with louder crunch, subjects believed crisps taste 7______ sound affects taste perceptions variety of cheese sauces prepared subjects believed some sauces tasted less strong 8______ affects taste perceptions two different flavoured 9______ tasted together subjects still tasted 10______ when no longer there the brain is filling the taste ‘gap’ Your answer: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. II. LEXICO – GRAMMAR (3.5 POINTS) Part 1: Circle the answer A, B, C or D that best completes each of the following sentences. 1. You should modify your behavior to her, _______ she decide to leave. A. at least B. unless C. lest D. in case 2. The entertainment was _______ for the whole family as it was appropriate for all ages. A. cleanly good fun B. well clean fun C. well cleanly fun D. good clean fun 3. The team’s coach insisted on a program of ________ training before the big game. A. rigorous B. vigorous C. severe D. extensive 4. William’s refusal to accept the gift _______ offended her. A. deeply B. utterly C. absolutely D. enormously 5. Small changes that we make in the home can reduce our ecological _________. A. side-effects B. impact C. repercussions D. footprint 6. They had _________ that it was invisble from the road. A. so designed it B. designed it such as C. designed it to be D. designed it like 7. The restaurant was full, and a lot of customers had to be turned __________. A. in B. out C. away D. off 8. Jill procrastinated until a day before the test, so she decided to pull a(n) __________ to study. A. well-nigh B. nightcap C. all-nighter D. moonlight 9. During winter the shelters are full of people of no fixed _______. A. residence B. abode C. home D. dormitory 10. It has been, __________, the hottest summer for the last 100 years. A. without 1984 B. 1984 aside C. 1984 expected D. exception 1984 11. I can’t stand staying here anymore. This room is hot like a(n) ______. A. cooker B. furnace C. oven D. boiler 12. It was getting ______ dark, so we decided to come back to the dormitory. A. fairly B. totally C. utterly D. notoriously 13. Scientists suggested the disease _______ by a new type of virus. A. be caused B. would be caused C. was caused D. might have caused 14. People are buying _______ stocks of food in case the storm hits the area. A. up B. out C. off D. into 15. Before the Civil War, several Southern states tried to _______ laws passed by the U.S. government. A. mollify B. adhere C. nullify D. sequester Your answer 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Part 2: Complete the sentences by a suitable verb form in column A with a preposition in column B to make a phrasal verb. Some verbs and prepositions may be used more than once. A B bring come do fall find get light make pick think away into on out through up upon up with 1. When he first went to college, Clive found his studies very difficult, but he is now _______________ very well. 2. You say you were just lucky to pass your driver’s test but I don’t think luck _______________ it. You drove brilliantly! 3. I’ll have to _______________ the problem very carefully before I can give you an answer. 4. I was very fortunate to _______________ an excellent private tutor to help me with my studies. 5. I can’t tell the teacher I’m going to the beach rather than her class – I’ll have to _______________ a better excuse than that! 6. The headmaster is trying to _______________ why that student dropped out in the middle of the semester. It is now still a complete mystery. 7. Class numbers are very low just now as a lot of students have the flu but they should __________ soon. 8. Shelly and Emma used to be good friends until they ______________ on the subject of boyfriends. 9. They had a terrible quarrel but they soon _______________. 10. Promise me you’ll never _______________ the subject of racial discrimination again. Your answer 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Part 3: Write the correct FORM of each bracketed word in the space provided in the corresponding numbered boxes. A recent report has warned of global food (1. SHORT) _______ unless the current system of farming and food distribution is changed. The report highlights fears that currently rapid increases in yields come at the expense of (2. SUSTAIN) _______, and that unless action is taken, hunger and (3. NUTRIENT) _______ will become growing problems. The population is expected to rise to around 8.3 billion in the next twenty years, and (4. URBAN) _______ is set to continue, and it is expected that 65-70% of the world’s population will live in cities. Increasing world (5. PROSPEROUS) _______ will lead to the rise in demand for energy, food and fresh water. The report also considers the billion people worldwide who (6. EAT) _______ and are therefore obese to be another example of the (7. FAIL) _______ of the current system to provide health and well-being to the world’s population. The authors believe that the (8. APPLY) _______ of new technologies can play a role in (9. MINIMAL) _______ future food shortages. They see cloning, nanotechnology and genetic (10. MODIFY) _______ as potential solutions. However, although many of these technologies have been adopted worldwide, there is still resistance to their use in parts of Europe. Your answer 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. III. READING (7.0 POINTS) Part 1: Read the following passage and circle the answer (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each gap. Since many of us are now making much more of an effort to keep trim by taking up a sport or exercise (1) _______, we also have to endure the horrors (2) _______ changing rooms. Although gyms and sports centres run by the council are some of the worst offenders when it comes to poorly maintained changing rooms, you can also give up (3) _______ the idea of any great luxury even in private gyms and clubs. Changing rooms can be both depressing and likely to (4) _______ feelings of nausea. First off, is the vaguely institutional decor of most of them, with their beige walls and (5) _______ paintwork. Worse still is the (6) _______ of smells caused by damp, overheated rooms and the steam of the showers. A smell (7) _______ of mouldy fridges and that of wet dog. Other things likely to (8) _______ the stomach of any keen athlete is the pools of (9) _______ water around the shower area and drains clogged with debris of (10) _______ provenance. All in all, changing rooms can cause quite a visceral reaction and it’s perhaps worth reflecting on the point that some people may not want to take up exercise because of the rotten conditions in changing room. 1. A. regimen B. system C. rule D. method 2. A. collective B. unified C. merged D. communal 3. A. for B. on C. in D. to 4. A. show B. prevail C. induce D. make 5. A. moulting B. peeling C. shedding D. leaking 6. A. fusion B. compound C. brew D. hub 7. A. reminiscent B. nostalgic C. commemorative D. provocative 8. A. beat B. churn C. toss D. swirl 9. A. decayed B. musty C. dank D. stagnant 10. A. treacherous B. dubious C. false D. unreliable Your answer 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Part 2: Fill each of the following numbered blanks with ONE suitable word. Write your answers in the spaces provided. In the past few days nearly 10 million young Chinese have (1) __________ their results from the world’s largest and most important academic exam, commonly (2) __________ as the gaokao. In some places the news has been sent to them by text message—an innovation that has done (3) __________ to compensate for the horrors of what they have endured: years of cramming at the (4) __________ of any other activity in the hope of a gaokao score that will qualify them for (5) __________ to a leading university. In China even more than (6) __________, achievement in education is judged not by how well you perform at university, but by which one you attend. Everything, (7) __________, depends on the gaokao. The exam is both cherished and despised. It is praised by many as being a relatively corruption-free method of ensuring advancement for those who study hard. The nation rejoiced when the gaokao was restored in 1977 after the death of Mao, (8) __________ had scrapped it and filled colleges with ill-educated devotees of his cult. But many people resent the huge stress it imposes on adolescents. In recent years, (9) __________ with the rapid growth of China’s middle class, the numbers seeking education abroad, mainly in the West, have soared. Last year more than 600,000 did so, four times as many as a decade earlier. Escaping the gaokao ordeal is often (10) __________ as a reason. Your answer 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Part 3: Read the following passage and circle the best answer (A, B, C or D). Most of us know a little about how babies learn to talk. From the time infants are born, they hear language because their parents talk to them all the time. Between the ages of seven and ten months, most infants begin to make sounds. They repeat the same sounds over and over again. This is called babbling. When babies babble, they are practicing their language. What happens, though, to children who cannot hear? How do deaf children learn to communicate? Recently, doctors have learned that deaf babies babble with their hands. Laura Ann Petitto, a psychologist, observed three hearing infants with English - speaking parents and two deaf infants with deaf parents using American Sign Language (ASL) to communicate. Dr. Petitto studied the babies three times: at 10, 12, and 14 months. During this time, children really begin to develop their language skills. After watching and videotaping the children for several hundred hours, the psychologist and her assistants made many important observations. For example, they saw that the hearing children made varied motions with their hands. However, there appeared to be no pattern to these motions. The deaf babies also made different movements with their hands, but these movements were more consistent and deliberate. The deaf babies seemed to make the same hand movements over and over again. During the four-month period, the deaf babies’ hand motions started to resemblesome basic hand-shapes used in ASL. The children also seemed to prefer certain hand-shapes. Hearing infants start first with simple syllable babbling, then put more syllables together to sound like real sentences and questions. Apparently, deaf babies follow this same pattern, too. First, they repeat simple handshapes. Next, they form some simple hand signs and use these movements together to resemble ASL sentences. Linguists believe that our ability for language is innate. In other words, humans are born with the capacity for language: It does not matter if we are physically able to speak or not. Language can be expressed in different ways for instance, by speech or by sign. Dr. Petitto believes this theory and wants to prove it. She plans to study hearing children who have one deaf parent and one hearing parent. She wants to see what happens when babies have the opportunity to learn both sign language and speech. Does the human brain prefer speech? Some of these studies of hearing babies who have one deaf parent and one hearing parent show that the babies babble equally with their hands and their voices. They also produce their first words, both spoken and signed, at about the same time. More studies in the future may prove that the sign system of the deaf is the physical equivalent of speech. (Adapted from “Issues for Today” by Lorraine C. Smith and Nancy Nici Mare) 1. According to paragraph 1, babies begin to babble _____. A. at their first moment after birth B. when they are more than 6 months old C. at their first experience of language D. when they first hear their parents talk to them 2. The phrase “the babies” in paragraph 2 refers to ______ in the study. A. the deaf infants B. the hearing infants C. the hearing and deaf infants D. the disabled infants 3. The writer mentions “American Sign Language (ASL)” in paragraph 2 as a language ______. A. used by the deaf to communicate B. used among psychologists C. especially formed by infants D. widely used by American children 4. The word “resemble” in paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. studying funny movements B. producing similar movements C. making initial movements D. creating strange movements 5. It is stated in paragraph 3 that both the deaf and the hearing children made movements with their hand, but ______. A. only the hearing children made different movements B. the hearing children only repeated the same hand motions C. only the deaf children repeated the same hand motions D. the deaf children made less consistent hand movements 6. According to paragraph 4, hearing infants learn to talk first by ______. A. eye movements B. hand-shapes C. hand motions D. babbling 7. The word “real” in paragraph 4 mostly means ______. A. original B. meaningful C. formal D. general 8. It is mentioned in the last paragraph that Dr. Petitto plans to study ______. A. whether the sign system of the deaf is the physical equivalent of speech B. whether all children speak and make motions with their hand at the same time C. the assumption that the human brain prefers sign language to speech D. what happens when babies have the opportunity to learn both speech and sign language 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Language cannot be expressed in different ways. B. The human brain prefers speech. C. Babies produce spoken words before signed ones. D. Humans are innately able for language. 10. Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage? A. American Sign Language B. Education for Deaf Children C. How do Children Master Language? D. Language: Is it Always Spoken? Your answer: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Part 4: Read the following passage and answer questions 1-10. THE HISTORY OF A COOL IMAGE A. The history of sunglasses can be traced back to ancient Rome around the year AD 60, where the Emperor Nero is said to have watched gladiator fights whilst holding up polished emerald-green gems to his eyes, thus reducing the effect of the sun's glare. The very first actual recorded evidence of the use of sunglasses can be found from a painting by Tommaso da Modena in Italy, 1352, showing a person wearing sunglasses. Earlier, around the twelfth century in China, sunglasses were worn by court judges, not to protect their eyes from the sun, but in order to conceal any expressions in their eyes as it was important to keep their thoughts and opinions secret until the end of each trial. These were flat panes of quartz that had been polished smooth and then smoked to give their tint. It was not until 1430 that prescription glasses were first developed in Italy to correct vision, and these early rudimentary spectacles soon found their way to China, where they were again tinted by smoke to be used by the judges. The frames were carved out of either ivory or tortoiseshell, and some were quite ornate. During the 17th century, prescription glasses were being used in England to help elderly long-sighted people to see better. The Spectacle Makers Company was founded in England, which started manufacturing prescription glasses for the public and whose motto was 'A Blessing to the Aged". B. The development of sunglasses, however, remained static until the work of James Ayscough, who was known for his work on microscopes in London around 1750. He experimented with blue and green tinted lenses, believing they could help with certain vision problems. These were not sunglasses, however, as he was not concerned with protecting the eyes from the sun's rays. Prescription spectacles continued to be developed over the next few decades, especially regarding the design of the spectacle frames and how to get them to sit comfortably on the nose. The frames were made from leather, bone, ivory, tortoiseshell and metal, and were simply propped or balanced on the nose. The early arms or sidepieces of the frames first appeared as strips of ribbon that looped around the backs of the ears. Rather than loops, the Chinese added ceramic weights to the ends of the ribbons which dangled down behind the tops of the ears. Solid sidepieces finally arrived in 1730, invented by Edward Scarlett. C. Sunglasses, as we know them today, were first introduced by Sam Foster in America, 1929. These were the first sunglasses designed specifically to protect people's eyes from the harmful sun's rays. He founded the Foster Grant Company, and sold the first pair of Foster Grant sunglasses on the boardwalk by the beaches in Atlantic City, New Jersey. These were the first mass-produced sunglasses, and from this year onwards, sunglasses really began to take off. D. In 1936, Edwin H Land patented the Polaroid filter for making polarized sunglasses. This type of tint reduces glare reflected from surfaces, such as water. Later in that same year, Ray-Ban took the design of pilots' sunglasses further by producing the aviator-style sunglasses that we know today, using this recently invented polarized lens technology. The edge of the frame characteristically drooped away at the edges by the cheeks in a sort of tear drop shape, to give a full all-round protection to the pilots' eyes, who regularly had to glance down towards the aircraft's instrument panel. The polarized lens reduced the glare from light reflected off the instrument panel. Pilots were given these sunglasses free of charge, but in 1937 the general public were allowed to purchase this aviator-style model that "banned" the sun's rays as Ray-Ban sunglasses. E. In 1960, Foster Grant started a big advertising campaign to promote sunglasses, and pretty soon famous film stars and pop stars started wearing sunglasses as part of their image. The public began to adopt this new fashion of wearing sunglasses, not just to protect their eyes from bright light, but also as a way of looking good. Today, sunglasses are continuing to be improved with efficient UV blocking tints, cutting out all the harmful ultra-violet light. Various coloured tints are now available and, of course, the frame styles are very varied and exciting. Now you can really make a statement with your fashion sunglasses, transforming your image or creating a new one. Sunglasses have certainly come a long way in just a few years, and now not only protect our eyes from the harmful sun's rays, but are also an important fashion accessory - and it all started nearly 2,000 years ago with the Roman Emperor Nero! Questions 1 – 5 The reading passage has five sections, A – E. Choose the correct headings for sections A-E from the list of headings below. List of Headings i. New developments in sunglasses lenses 1. Section A ________ ii. The use of sunglasses in early courts 2. Section B ________ iii. How the physical shape of early sunglasses developed 3. Section C ________ iv. The introduction of sidepieces on sunglasses 4. Section D ________ v. The origins and early history of sunglasses 5. Section E ________ vi. Ways in which sunglasses have become trendy vii. The arrival of modern sunglasses viii. Advertising campaigns for sunglasses Questions 6 – 10 Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? Write: TRUE if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer. FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer. NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this. 6. The earliest reference to sunglasses can be found in early Roman times. 7. Early Chinese sunglasses were worn to correct the wearer’s eyesight. 8. The work of James Ayscough had a profound effect on the development of modern lenses. 9. Prior to 1730, sidepieces on glasses were made of many different materials. 10. Sam Foster's sunglasses were the first to be made for a mass market. Your answer 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Part 5: You are going to read extracts from four autobiographies. For questions 1-10, choose from the sections of the article (A-D). The sections may be chosen more than once. Who says _____? 1. _____ one of their parents can be unnecessarily protective? 2. _____ they have changed during the course of their working life? 3. _____ their parents never imagined the consequences of something they said? 4. _____ they discovered the job they wanted in an unlikely place? 5. _____ one parent saw the project as an opportunity for both the parents? 6. _____ they gain satisfaction from the way their work affects others? 7. _____ they thought the future promised them surprising experiences? 8. _____ their upbringing was unusual? 9. _____ they were enthusiastic but nervous about the job they were going for? 10. _____ they achieved promotion by staying in the job longer than other people? MY EARLY CAREER A. Linda Greenlaw I am a woman. I am a fisherman. Neither abused nor neglected, I am the product of a blissful and unique childhood, a rare claim these days. Like all young children, I believed wholeheartedly in the words of my mother and father. It was only natural that I took seriously the assertions of my parents that I could do whatever I liked with my life, become anything I wanted. Although the advice they gave was well intentioned, my parents never dreamed that it might come back to haunt them when I decided that what I liked and wanted to become was a fisherman. Fishing my way through college, I made my first deep-sea trip at the age of nineteen aboard the Walter Leeman. By the time I graduated from college I had outlasted the original crew members I had started with, most of whom moved on to boats of their own, and became captain of the boat by attrition. Promising my parents that I would postpone law school for just one year, I became a full-time fisherman. Adapted from The Hungry Ocean B. Eric Idle When you make an audience laugh, they really do love you, and that’s one of the nicest things about being a comedian. Usually you’ve touched them at a time when they needed some kind of reassurance or they wanted something or they were feeling depressed and then you made them feel better. So there is a sort of healing thing to it. But you don’t sit and think, ‘I’m going to have a career now.’ Things just happen. I stumbled into performing at Cambridge University. I think there’s something very seductive about the glamour of dressing up and playing someone else, and that comes from a sadness. I think I only became any good eventually through Monty Python* by being disguised and by being other people and it was only latterly in my life that I have been able to be funny as myself or be confi dent. I don’t have to put on a disguise or wear a wig now but that’s what I used to do. *Monty Python’s Flying Circus was a comedy series broadcast between 1969 and 1974. Adapted from The Pythons Autobiography C. Emma Richards It had been only a few short months before that I’d made a flying visit to Scotland to tell my parents I was going to sail around the world. Dad had picked me up from Glasgow airport. He’d asked if I was up for a wedding or a party, the kind of occasions for which I’d normally make a flying visit. ‘No,’ I said. ‘I’ve got something to tell you. I’m going to sail around the world alone.’ My mum often doesn’t sleep when I’m at sea. She’s the kind of mum who still instinctively goes to grab your hand when you cross the road, even though all four of us children left home at least ten years ago. She said it was a great idea, that she and Dad would travel round the world to visit me at the stopovers. She said it’d be great to see all those places, they’d be there to support me. She just kept talking. Adapted from Around Alone D. Kate Adie Then, in a very odd act of serendipity, I read the local paper – the Sunderland Echo was no one under eighty’s preferred reading, but I wasn’t very busy; and there in the classifieds was an advertisement, headed BBC Radio Durham. I can still remember the jump it gave me, as the small private thought woke up at the back of my mind and leaped around shouting silently: this is it, this is it. I didn’t dare tell anyone, not my parents, nor my friends, and I realised with some trepidation that I wanted it very much indeed. Somehow the life with the BBC might satisfy a lot of unarticulated longing for I wasn’t sure what; just something to do with bigger events, the wider stage, the unexpected. Adapted from The Kindness of Strangers Your answer 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. IV. WRITING (4.5 POINTS) Part 1: Use the word given and make any necessary additions to write a new sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do NOT change the form of the given word. You must use between THREE and EIGHT words, including the word given. 1. Simon would found a new company whenever he ran into difficulties. TO Whenever Simon ran into difficulties, ____________________________________ up a new company. 2. Larry sought to dissuade them from selling the ranch. TALK Larry tried _______________________________________________ the ranch. 3. “I'll take you anywhere, no matter where it is,” Jim promised her. WHEREVER Jim promised to ______________________________________________ wanted to go. 4. He is sure to figure out what happened eventually. MATTER It's only _______________________________________________ out what happened. 5. I was forced to confess to cheating in the exam. MADE They _______________________________________________ up to cheating in the exam. 6. Mark didn't want to be discovered, so he carried out his plan in the middle of the night. FOR Mark carried out his plan in the middle of the night ______________________________________ out. 7. Most people won't
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