Đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Năm học 2022-2023 - Đề số 5 (Có đáp án)

SỞ GD&ĐT 
ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 THPT 
NĂM HỌC 2022 - 2023
ĐỀ SỐ 5
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. findings	B. roofs	C. chips	D. books
Question 2: A. fond	B. off	C. follow	D. honey
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. provide	B. private	C. arrange	D. advise
Question 4: A. ambitious	B. occurrence	C. chocolate	D. position
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: Nobody knows where he is now, ________ ?
	A. do they	B. don’t they	C. doesn't it	D. does it
Question 6: I am so surprised ________ that he didn’t accept the job offer.
	A. hear	B. heard	C. to hear	D. hearing
Question 7: I ________ money in that project unless your master plan is completely persuasive.
	A. will invest 	B. will not invest	C. invest	D. am investing
Question 8: It ________ 5 years since I last saw my classmates.
	A. has been	B. had been	C. was	D. is
Question 9: ________ many people have changed the direction of business to meet the present demands, he has kept on the traditional path.
	A. Although 	B. While	C. After	D. When
Question 10: The main point of this article is ________ .
	A. how parents can communicate with their children appropriately.
	B. where parents can communicate with their children appropriately.
	C. how can parents communicate with their children appropriately.
	D. why can parents communicate with their children appropriately.
Question 11: The workers in that factory have been ________ strike for a week because they had to work under bad circumstances.
	A. in	B. by	C. on	D. of
Question 12: The economic crisis, ________ by COVID-19 pandemic has brought about a slump in world trade.
	A. recently causing	B. was recently caused
	C. was recently causing	D. recently caused
Question 13: She didn’t make her parents disappointed when graduating from university with good ________ .
	A. qualify 	B. qualification 	C. qualified	D. qualifier
Question 14: When she was waiting at the bus stop, a strange black car ________ beside her.
	A. pull down 	B. pull off	C. pull up	D. pull through
Question 15: As she didn’t understand his question, she merely ________ him a blank look.
	A. let	B. gave	C. hit	D. showed
Question 16: Should you need more ________ about the competition, please contact us on 7798.
	A. information 	B. descriptions 	C. news	D. facts
Question 17: It is very difficult for English learners to ________ between unfamiliar sounds in the language.
	A. separate 	B. differ	C. distinguish 	D. solve
Question 18: I was so grateful because you gave me a ________ of this new machine. I know how to operate it now.
	A. showing 	B. manifestation 	C. display	D. demonstration
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 19: Wearing masks at public places is compulsory to protect you and people around you from the disease.
	A. desirable 	B. mandatory 	C. rational	D. optional
Question 20: They had a deep affection for art. They had painted thousands of pictures by the time they were 70.
	A. fondness 	B. dream	C. attraction	D. ambition
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 21: The pilot changed direction abruptly, causing great panic in the plane. No one knew what was exactly happening.
	A. suddenly 	B. gradually	C. shortly	D. lately
Question 22: My mother will throw a fit if she knows what I have just done with her car.
	A. be anxious 	B. get mad	C. be angry	D. keep calm
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 23: Anna is in a fashion store.
- Anna: "How can this dress be so expensive?"
- Shopkeeper: “ ________ .”
	A. Yes, it’s the most expensive. 	B. You are paying for the brand.
	C. What an expensive dress. 	D. That's a good idea.
Question 24: Mary and Mike are talking about ways to cook steak.
- Mary: "How do you like your stick done?"
- Mike: “________”
	A. Well done. 	B. I don’t like it.
	C. Yes, very much. 	D. Very little.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
	Five hundred years ago, Europeans arrived on a new continent. They brought new cultures and languages to this place (25) ________ they called America. However, there were already people living there who had their own cultures and languages. And so a terrible part of history began. As more Europeans arrived, there was a (26) ________ for the land with the native American Indians. By the end of the nineteenth century, the Indian tribes were moved to reservations. (27) ________ their children were taken away to boarding schools and these children were taught to speak English. By the end of the twentieth century more than half of the Native Americans in the US were living in cities. They gave up speaking their old tribal language and only used English. As a result, many Native American languages disappeared and with them their culture.
	Some American Indian languages are still used today (28) ________ they are usually spoken by the older members of the tribes who still live on the reservations. In North America there are 150-170 languages that have at least one speaker and many of these languages have under a hundred speakers. One ancient language which is spoken by the Northern Paiute tribe has more than two hundred (29) ________ . This means when the elders of the tribe get together, they still speak it. But for most of the younger members of the tribe, the everyday language is English.
(Adapted from Life Pre-Intermediate)
Question 25: 	A. why	B. who	C. which	D. when
Question 26: 	A. conquest	B. help	C. competition	D. fight
Question 27: 	A. A lot of	B. Each of	C. One of	D. A little of
Question 28: 	A. or	B. but	C. nor	D. yet
Question 29: 	A. competitors	B. tellers	C. speakers	D. leaders
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
	Most parents want their sons and daughters to have equal chances at success as the venture into the world. Today, equality of the sexes is largely mandated by public policy and law. However, outmoded ideas about gender are still deeply rooted in our culture. Biases attitudes about sex differences pose challenging questions for parents.
Gender stereotypes are rigid ideas about the capabilities, behavior and inherent qualities that are considered normal for each sex. We all know what these stereotypes are: A “feminine" girl should be nonassertive, accommodating, and somewhat illogical in her thinking. A "masculine" boy should be strong, unemotional, aggressive, and competitive. How are children exposed to these stereotypes? According to researchers David and Myra Sadker of The American University in Washington, D.C., boys and girls are often treated differently in the classroom. They found that when boys call out answers, teachers usually listen and offer constructive comments. When girls call out answers, teachers tend to focus on the behavior rather than the content of the response and are likely to say something like, “Please raise your hand to speak."
Underlying gender stereotypes is the belief that differences between sexes are not only innate and natural, but also somehow necessary. The emphasis on differences begins at birth and progresses through childhood. For example, few people would give pink bootees to a boy or a blue blanket to a girl. Later, many of us give girls dolls and miniature kitchenware, while boys receive action figures and construction sets. There is nothing inherently wrong with girls playing house or boys building things. The problem arises when certain activities are deemed appropriate for one sex, but not the other.
(Adapted from Reading Academic English)
Question 30: Which best serves as the title of the passage?
	A. Gender stereotype	B. Boys and girls differences
	C. What makes boys and girls different 	D. Sex inequality
Question 31: What do parents want according to paragraph 1?
	A. equal treating between boys and girls
	B. equal attitudes to boys and girls.
	C. equal challenges for boys and girls.
	D. equal chances for boys and girls to grow up.
Question 32: The word "stereotype" is closest in meaning to ________ ?
	A. definition 	B. idea	C. image	D. theory
Question 33: According to paragraph 2, how do teachers treat boys and girls differently?
	A. Teachers let boys be free to talk but girls must be allowed to do.
	B. Boys can answer the questions but girls can’t.
	C. Teachers allow girls to raise hand but boys must sit still.
	D. Teachers comment on girls’ responses but not on boys'.
Question 34: Why did the writer mention that "few people would give pink bootees to a boy or a blue blanket to a girl"?
	A. To talk about colors boys and girls like.
	B. To express boys like bootees, girls like blankets.
	C. To give examples for emphasis on differences
	D. To show how parents prepare things for their boys and girls.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
	You should be very conscious of your digital footprint and remember that nothing can ever really be deleted and this includes social media profiles as well as forums and websites. Although it helps if you activate the privacy settings on your social media accounts and control you allow to see your account, the most foolproof solution is to behave well and treat these networks with a healthy respect. You might not be able to fully prevent some things from showing on search engines, but you can make the most of what shows up first by using public professional networking sites to build a much more professional footprint which you can then add to by getting mentioned for extra- curricular activity. In the job market this can be gold dust, so find opportunities to comment on blogs and articles, provide quotes for journalists and guest blog on things you’re interested in or know a lot about.
By all means apply for vacancies on big job boards, but the major drawback is that if you’ve seen a vacancy, so has everybody else. If you’ve had no joy applying for positions this way, it may well be more productive to start hunting for less visible vacancies instead, because when you do find one, the competition will be a fraction of what you’re up against for widely advertised position. It’s important to realize that different job-hunting methods work for different industries. If you are answering ads for junior jobs in media, applying blind is unlikely to reap rewards, but building a network of contacts will. On the other hand, for public-sector jobs all the talking in the world won't get you through the door: you’ll have to apply through official channels like everybody else. If you’ve only targeted big companies, broaden your search to smaller outfits. They’ll have tighter recruitment budgets and won’t be advertising vacancies or hiring stands at recruitment fairs, so find out how they do recruit and see which small companies are thriving.
Strictly speaking in some countries unpaid internships are illegal which means it’s illegal for your employer not to pay you and for you to work for free, as you’re both undermining the national minimum wage law. The problem is that in some countries this law isn't being enforced, so employers are free to exploit graduates who can afford to work for less than the minimum wage and exclude those who can't. Because many graduates are desperate for experience, the result is that most internships now pay nothing, even when interns are effectively doing a proper job and working long hours with a wide range of activities for months at a time. Until things change, you'll have to decide for yourself whether an unpaid internship is a good investment. This will depend on caliber of the company and what you'll be doing while you are there. As there is no guarantee of a paid job at the end of it, you must keep applying for roles elsewhere before your internship ends.
(Adapted from Reading Academic English)
Question 35: Which of the following best serves as the title of the passage?
	A. Job application caution	B. Job application ideas
	C. Difficulties in finding a job	D. Job Websites
Question 36: What did the writer mention in paragraph 1?
	A. You can not prevent your information from job websites.
	B. You can have a job website if you like.
	C. Your social media profiles can not be deleted completely on the social media.
	D. Job website is easy to design.
Question 37: The word "drawback" is closest in meaning to ________ ?
	A. similarity 	B. difficulty	C. situation	D. interest
Question 38: What means if you see the job advertised?
	A. Everyone else cannot see that job.
	B. You have more chances to apply that job.
	C. You will have no joy applying for that position.
	D. Everyone else can see that job as well.
Question 39: What happens to graduates when they are in their internships in most countries?
	A. They are unpaid by the employer. 	B. They get paid by the employer.
	C. They work illegally. 	D. They can not afford to work.
Question 40: The word "they” paragraph 2 refers to ________ ?
	A. Big companies	B. Recruitment budgets
	C. Small companies	D. Internships
Question 41: Which of the following is NOT true in paragraph 3?
	A. The employers abuse the graduates who can work well.
	B. Graduates are willing to work without wage until things change.
	C. You should think about finding another job before the internships ends.
	D. The company make sure to offer graduates the job at the end of internships. 
Question 42: What is the purpose the writer in paragraph 3?
	A. He advised graduates think carefully about their internships and jobs.
	B. He reminded graduates that employers are not paying them during the internships.
	C. He asked graduates to work hard in the internships.
	D. He stopped graduates from working hard in the internships.
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 43: A pair of shoes on the shelf have disappeared without trace.
 A B C D
Question 44: He suggested John have a part-time job, read more books and writes a complete CV.
 A B C D
Question 45: Cooking at home is economic. Eating out is much more expensive.
 A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 46: He has never got a mark in English as good as this before.
	A. He has got a better mark in English before.
	B. This is the best mark in English he gets.
	C. This is the best mark in English he's ever got.
	D. He has never got a worse mark in English before.
Question 47: "You should do exercises and eat more vegetable”, the doctor said to me.
	A. The doctor advised me to do exercises and eat more vegetable.
	B. The doctor told me to do exercises and eat more vegetable.
	C. The doctor reminded me to do exercises and eat more vegetable.
	D. The doctor had me to do exercises and eat more vegetable.
Question 48: My grandfather was able to work on the field all day without eating.
	A. My grandfather would work on the field all day without eating.
	B. My grandfather can work on the field all day without eating.
	C. My grandfather may work on the field all day without eating.
	D. My grandfather could work on the field all day without eating.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49: He was an incompetent director. The company lost a lot of money.
	A. If he were an incompetent director, the company wouldn't lost a lot of money.
	B. If it hadn’t been for the director’s incompetence, the company wouldn't have lost a lot of money.
	C. If he had been an incompetent director, the company wouldn't have lost a lot of money.
	D. Had it been for the director's incompetence, the company wouldn’t have lost a lot of money.
Question 50: They had to wait for twelve hours. Then their train left.
	A. Only when they had to wait for twelve hours, their train left.
	B. Only when they waited for twelve hours, their train left.
	C. Only after a twelve-hour wait did their train leave.
	D. Only after twelve hours their train left.