Đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Năm học 2022-2023 - Đề số 4 (Có đáp án)

SỞ GD&ĐT 
ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 THPT 
NĂM HỌC 2022 - 2023
ĐỂ SỐ 4
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1:A. hears	B. dreams	C. wishes	D. sees
Question 2: A. stage	B. manage	C. package	D. village
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. morning	B. college	C. arrive	D. famous
Question 4: A. industry	B. performance 	C. importance	D. provision
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: I think it will be rainy and cold until this weekend, _______ ?
	A. do I	B. will it	C. don’t I	D. won’t it
Question 6: It’s not worth _______ for such an unfaithful man.
	A. cry	B. crying	C. to cry	D. cried
Question 7: The village _______ damaged if they had earlier been informed about the storm.
	A. will be 	B. would be	C. would have been 	D. wouldn't have been
Question 8: By the time he _______ back home next year, he will have been abroad for a 10 years.
	A. comes 	B. will come	C. is coming	D. came
Question 9: There aren't any effective solutions for the water pollution _______ scientists have already carried out many experiments with different technologies.
	A. because 	B. so	C. though	D. if
Question 10: _______ , he finally decided to cancel the trip.
	A. Having thought carefully about the financial condition
	B. Thought carefully about the financial condition
	C. Think carefully about the financial condition
	D. To think carefully about the financial condition
Question 11: _______ short notice of the birth of his son, he had to say goodbye to his wife.
	A. In	B. At	C. On	D. To
Question 12: The roads _______ from the ODA fund help people in the mountainous areas easily travel to the lowlands.
	A. newly building	B. is newly built	C. newly built	D. was newly built
Question 13: These _______ documents belong the company. Don’t send them out without Board of Directors’ permission.
	A. confidence 	B. confident	C. unconfident	D. confidential
Question 14: Please do not _______ from him when he is talking to you.
	A. turn back	B. put out	C. turn away	D. put off
Question 15: John tries to spend time with his family every weekend though he is busy because he _______ a point of it.
	A. sets 	B. makes	C. has	D. gets
Question 16: Last year the rice harvest was very disappointing, but this year it looks as though we shall have a better _______ .
	A. outcome 	B. product	C. amount	D. crop
Question 17: The drunken man was arrested for causing a _______ in the street last night.
	A. disturbance 	B. violence	C. crisis	D. chaos
Question 18: According to the result, his study on children behavior is _______ the nail on the head.
	A. making 	B. hitting	C. running	D. putting
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 19: The ASEAN Para-Games are hosted by the same country where the SEA Games take place. That country needs to have qualified facilities for the games.
	A. defended 	B. impressed 	C. organized	D. participated
Question 20: He has a thorough knowledge of the Vietnamese history. He can answer any questions about the country’s milestones.
	A. complete 	B. practical	C. wonderful	D. whole
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 21: My younger sister is said to be reckless girl because she is frequently hurt or has accidents.
	A. careful 	B. harmless	C. impatient	D. cautious
Question 22: You will be home and dry in the interview if you have good qualifications and wide experience.
	A. be successful	B. be unsuccessful
	C. be satisfied	D. be unsatisfied
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 23: Hoa is carrying a very big and heavy box.
- Nam: "May I help you?"
- Hoa: “ _______ .’’
	A. Yes, you may. 	B. Sure. You may not.
	C. No, you may not. 	D. Thanks. I'll do it.
Question 24: Mary and Nhung are discussing about their projects.
- Mary: "How is your project going, Nhung?"
- Nhung: " _______ "
	A. Great. I’m preparing the slides. 	B. I don’t know.
	C. What? Is it going to finish soon?	D. Do you really want to go?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
	The same thing happens to me every single workday morning - I can’t seem to get out of bed. When I hear the alarm clock ring, I imagine all kinds of possibilities, such as calling in sick or at least saying I’ll be late. (25) _______ , being a practical person, I somehow get out of bed and go to work. How do I do it? I have found (26) _______ solutions to my morning problem. First of all, I go to sleep early every weekday night, so that I will get plenty of sleep. Although most people only need six to eight hours of sleep, I have found that eight to nine hours is better for me. When I get enough sleep, I feel (2 7) _______ , and I’m even in a better mood. Secondly, I prepare everything the night before, such as (28) _______ my lunch sandwiches and putting out the clothes that I’m going to wear the next morning. However, there is always one thing (29) _______ I leave for the morning - taking a shower; my morning shower helps me wake up faster.
	Actually, the shower is the only thing I look forward to when I get up in the morning. Finally, I set the alarm clock 30 minutes ahead, so that I’ll have 30 minutes to snooze. That extra snoozing time makes me feel as though I’m sleeping late. These three simple steps have helped me tremendously. Believe it or not, I’ve even come to work on time for the last two weeks.
(Adapted from Academic English)
Question 25: 	A. However	B. Moreover	C. Furthermore	D. Consequently
Question 26: 	A. a little	B. a few	C. much	D. a lot
Question 27: 	A. relaxing	B. bored	C. stressed	D. rested
Question 28: 	A. making	B. doing	C. checking	D. wrapping
Question 29: 	A. who	B. what	C. that	D. when
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
	We are all aware the exercise is important. We know we should doing it, but something always seems to keep us from getting started. In the USA, more than 60 percent of the population gets little or no exercise, even though we have been reminded time and again of the wonderful effects of regular physical activity on body and mind.
	Americans constantly go on diets, yet in the last three decades we have become fatter and fatter, despite the fact that we actually consume fewer calories than in the past Since body fat cannot appear out of thin air, the explanation for our increasing weight must be that we are using up a lot fewer calories than we are consuming. It isn’t difficult to figure out why this is so. All we have to do is look around at our lives. We are surrounded by machines and gadgets that make moving unnecessary: remote control TVs, elevators and escalators, washing machines and dishwashers, computer and fax machines, email at home and in the office... We hardly have to lift a finger to get through the day. And, to be sure, most of us don't. According to our exercise expert, if we spend two minutes an hour of each workday sending email to office mates instead of walking down hall to talk to them, we will eventually accumulate the caloric equivalent to 11 pounds of body fat in a decade.
	The problem is body fat. Compared to muscle tissue, body fat needs fewer calories to maintain itself. As a result, as we gain weight, our metabolic rate - the number of calories we use up minute by minute - drops and we gain even more weight. This results in the vicious cycle of inactivity and weight gain that many of us suffer from. On the whole, Americans don’t exercise much. In fact, less than one-fifth engage in regular, sustained, vigorous physical activity, the kind that makes them sweat a little, the kind that lowers the risk of chronic diseases and early death. There is mounting evidence that such physical activity can greatly reduce the risk of developing and dying of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, hypertension and osteoporosis. Despite all this evidence, the proportion of American who engage in the kind of exercise has not increased since the mid-1980's.
(Adapted from Reading Academic English)
Question 30: Which best serves as the title of the passage?
	A. Americans’ laziness of exercising	B. Why Americans are lazy
	C. Americans’ overweight	D. Different points of view in exercising
Question 31: Why did the writer mention remote control TVs, elevators and escalators, washing machines?
	A. Because they are good. 	B. Because they are familiar with our life.
	C. Because they are examples of machines. 	D. Because they are useful for our life.
Question 32: What is metabolic rate?
	A. It is body fat.
	B. It is the number of calories we use up minute by minute.
	C. It is calorie
	D. It is muscle tissue
Question 33: The word "eventually” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______ ?
	A. consequently	B. actually	C. lately	D. finally
Question 34: The phrase "this kind of exercise" in paragraph 3 refers to _______ _______?
	A. doing the cycling	B. physical activity
	C. heart disease	D. chronic diseases
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
	1. Undersea turbines which produce electricity from the tides are set to become an important source of renewable energy for Britain. It is still too early to predict the extend of the impact they may have, but all the signs are that they will play a significant role in the future.
	2. Operating on the same principle as wind turbines, the power in sea turbines comes from tidal currents which turn blades similar to ship’s propellers, but unlike wind, the tides are predictable and power input is constant. The technology raises the prospect of Britain becoming self-sufficient in renewable energy and drastically reducing its carbon dioxide emissions. If tide, wind and wave power are developed, Britain would be able to close parts of Europe. Unlike wind power, which Britain originally developed and then abandoned for 20 years allowing the Dutch to make it a major industry, undersea turbines could become a big export earner to island nations such as Japan and New Zealand.
	3. Tidal sites have already been identified that will produce one sixth or more of the UK’s power - and at prices competitive with modern gas turbines and undercutting those of the already ailing nuclear industry. One site alone, the Pentland Firth, between Orkney and mainland Scotland, could produce 10% of the country’s electricity with banks of turbines under the sea, and another at Alderney in the Channel islands three times the 1,200 megawatts of Britain's largest and newest nuclear plant, Sizewell B, in Suffolk. Other sites identified include the Bristol Channel and the west coast of Scotland, particularly the channel between Campbelttown and Northern Ireland.
	4. Work on designs for the new turbine blades and sites are well advanced at the University of Southampton’s sustainable energy research group. The first station is expected to be installed off Lynmouth in Devon shortly to test the technology in a venture jointly funded by the department of Trade and Industry and the European Union. AbuBakr Bahaj, in charge of the Southampton research, said: "The prospects for energy from tidal currents are far better than from wind because the flows of water are predictable and constant. The technology for dealing with the hostile saline environment under the sea has been developed in the North Sea oil industry and much is already known about turbine blade design, because of wind power and ship propellers. There are a few technical difficulties, but I believe in the next five to ten years we will be installing commercial marine turbine farms.”
(Adapted from IELTS by Cambridge)
Question 35: Which of the following best serves as the title of the passage?
	A. Sea power	B. Tidal power
	C. Britain’s electricity	D. Tidal sites
Question 36: Which of the following is NOT the claim about tidal power made by the writer?
	A. It is a more reliable source of energy than wind power.
	B. It would cut down on air pollution.
	C. It would replace other forms of energy in Britain.
	D. It could contribute to the closure of many existing power stations in Britain.
Question 37: Which paragraph contains "the examples of electricity produced by tidal power”?
	A. Paragraph 1 	B. Paragraph 2 	C. Paragraph 3 	D. Paragraph 4
Question 38: The word "ailing" paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______ ?
	A. experiencing difficulties and problems 	B. developing
	C. increasing	D. having good condition
Question 39: In which place they can design well-advanced turbine blades and sites?
	A. Campbeltltown	B. Northern Ireland	C. Southampton	D. Devon
Question 40: According to paragraph 4, what difficulty are the turbines facing?
	A. unpredictable currents of water 	B. the hostile saline environment
	C. designs	D. installation
Question 41: The word "venture" can be best replaced by _______ ?
	A. exercise 	B. organization 	C. company	D. activity
Question 42: What do they expect about tidal power in the future according to paragraph 4?
	A. It will have a great impact.
	B. Britain becomes the best provider of renewable energy.
	C. They may install commercial marine turbine farms.
	D. They can get more money with this kind of energy.
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 43: The young plays an important role in one country’s development.
 A B C D
Question 44: Since he started primary school, he has helped his mother prepare meals,
 A B C
do the washing up and taking care of his younger sister.
 D
Question 45: The valueless watch that my parents gave me on my last birthday is an antique.
 A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 46: China is the country with the largest population.
	A. China is larger than any other countries.
	B. China has more population than any other countries.
	C. China is as crowded as other countries.
	D. Other countries are more crowded than China.
Question 47: "Please don't tell anyone what happened," he said to me.
	A. He said to me please don't tell anyone what happened.
	B. He told me didn't tell anyone what had happened.
	C. He said me not to tell anyone what happened.
	D. He told me not to tell anyone what had happened.
Question 48: It is possible for us to borrow books in the school library.
	A. We can borrow books in the school library.
	B. We may borrow books in the school library.
	C. We have to borrow books in the school library.
	D. We should borrow books in the school library.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49: I don’t know her. I don’t care what she talked about me.
	A. I didn’t know her, so I don’t care what she talked about me.
	B. If I knew her, I will care what she talked about me.
	C. Were I know her, I would care what she talked about me.
	D. Were I to know her, I would care what she had talked about me.
Question 50: My brother plays the piano well. He also cooks a lot of delicious dishes.
	A. Not only my brother plays the piano well but he also cooks a lot of delicious dishes.
	B. Not only my brother plays the piano well, he also cooks a lot of delicious dishes.
	C. Not only does my brother play the piano well but he also cooks a lot of delicious dishes.
	D. Not only does my brother plays the piano well but he also cooks a lot of delicious dishes.