Đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Năm học 2022-2023 - Đề số 2 (Có đáp án)

SỞ GD&ĐT 
ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 THPT 
NĂM HỌC 2022 - 2023
ĐỀ SỐ 2
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. types	B. works	C. laughs	D. sends
Question 2: A. breath	B. threaten	C. great	D. healthy
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. purpose	B. repeat	C. prepare	D. police
Question 4: A. ability	B. scientific	C. experience	D. material
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: You have a book about dinosaurs, ________ ?
	A. do you 	B. don’t you	C. have you	D. haven’t you
Question 6: They spent some months ________ that issue.
	A. solve	B. to solve	C. solving	D. solved
Question 7: We would save thousands of lives if we ________ the remedy for the flu.
	A. found	B. had found	C. find	D. are finding
Question 8: While her brother was studying in London, Sarah ________ to him twice a week.
	A. write 	B. had written 	C. has written 	D. wrote
Question 9: The strict punishments have already been passed ________ more and more people are breaking the traffic rules and causing serious problems.
	A. Although 	B. Because	C. In spite of	D. If
Question 10: As soon as he finishes dinner, he ________ the children for a walk to a nearby playground.
	A. will take	B. takes	C. take	D. would take
Question 11: They finally arrived in Paris ________ schedule.
	A. in	B. by	C. on	D. of
Question 12: There is no doubt that a language ________ throughout the world would do much to bring countries closer to each other.
	A. commonly using	B. is commonly used
	C. was commonly used	D. commonly used
Question 13: She suffered from severe body ________ after a car accident.
	A. injure 	B. injuries	C. injured	D. injurious
Question 14: Many companies and private schools were ________ due to the seriously financial problems.
	A. wiped out	B. taken off	C. put away	D. gone over
Question 15: I think we may ________ forward to a better vision of the current situation.
	A. take	B. have	C. look	D. give
Question 16: Scientific ________ help us discover more parts of the world where there are special animals and plants.
	A. survey 	B. research	C. experiments 	D. expedition
Question 17: Thousands of people in Vietnam are under the threat of desert ________ .
	A. increase	B. expansion	C. rise	D. development
Question 18: The man didn’t ________ an eyelid when he received the result.
	A. bat	B. wink	C. use	D. close
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 19: Scientists hope this vaccine will be able to eliminate the virus. Some tests on the animals showed that most of the virus disappeared after they were injected with it.
	A. release 	B. exchange	C. create	D. remove
Question 20: Recently the prices of pork, vegetables and some other food have fluctuated. Pork is $2 cheaper than it was last week and can be a bit more expensive next week.
	A. spun out of control	B. changed frequently
	C. run fast	D. gone slowly
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 21: Mary always has right attitudes to her manager. He highly appreciates her respect to him and the job.
	A. impudence 	B. agreement 	C. obedience 	D. rudeness
Question 22: I'm at a loss to how you are going to pass the exams without studying. All you are doing now is playing computer games.
	A. able to lose the game	B. getting familiar with
	C. able to understand	D. acknowledging
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 23: Rose is having lunch in a restaurant.
- Rose: "Can you bring me some water?"
- Waiter: " ________ .”
	A. No, thanks.	B. Of course, you can.
	C. I’m afraid not.	D. Certainly. Wait a minute.
Question 24: Mary and Mike are talking about French.
- Mary: "Do you speak French?"
- Mike: " ________ "
	A. No, I’m not. 	B. Only a little.
	C. Yes, very much. 	D. No, thanks.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
	Technology will allow homes in the future to be "smart.” Appliances will communicate with each other and with you. Your stove, for instance, will tell you (25) ________ your food is cooked and ready to eat. The technology is possible (26) ________ tiny information-storing devices called RFID1 chips. People already use them to keep track of pets and farm animals. Future RFID chips will store information about (27) ________ the items in your cabinets. For example, they will record the date that you bought each item. Other devices will "read" this information using radio waves. When you need more food, your cabinets will tell you to buy it.
	In a smart home, you won’t have to repaint the walls. The walls will (28) ________ be digital screens, like computer or TV screens. The technology is called OLED and it’s here already. A computer network will link these walls with everything else in your house. Called "ambient intelligence," this computer "brain” will control your entire house. It will also (29) ________ to your preferences. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that knowledge to control the environment.
(Adapted from Complete Advanced)
Question 25: 	A. that	B. how	C. who	D. when
Question 26: 	A. because	B. because of	C. instead of	D. despite
Question 27: 	A. all	B. every	C. any	D. each
Question 28: 	A. definitely	B. really	C. actually	D. completely
Question 29: 	A. access	B. fit	C. apply	D. adapt
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
	We are in the middle of a worldwide change in cultures - a transformation of entertainment, business and politics. Popular culture has crossed borders in ways we have never seen before. According to social scientists, our world is shrinking. In Japan, people have become fanatics of flamenco and there are hundreds of dance schools around the country. In the last few years, dozens of top Spanish flamenco artists have given performances there. It’s a huge and growing market. Meanwhile, in Denmark people have discovered a new interest in Italian food, and pasta imports have grown fivefold over the last decade. And the classic American blonde Barbie doll now comes in about 30 national varieties, including new additions this year of Austrian and Moroccan.
	How do people feel about globalisation? It depends to a large extent on where they live and how much money they've got. However, globalisation, as one report has stated, ‘is a reality, not a choice’. Humans have always developed commercial and cultural connections, but these days computers, the Internet, mobile phones, cable TV and cheaper air transport have accelerated and complicated these connections. Nevertheless, the basic dynamic is the same: Goods move. People move. Ideas move. And cultures change. The difference now is the speed and extent of these changes. Television had 50 million users after thirteen years; the Internet had the same number after only five years. But now that more than one fifth of all the people in the world speak at least some English, critics of globalisation say that we are one big ‘McWorld’.
(Adapted from Life by National Geographic)
Question 30: Which best serves as the title of the passage?
	A. Changes in culture	B. A world together
	C. What makes the world change	D. Worldwide movement
Question 31: The word "shrinking" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________ ?
	A. becoming big	B. getting new
	C. becoming small	D. changing.
Question 32: Which is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as an example of that the world is shrinking.
	A. English language in Asia	B. Italian food in Denmark
	C. Flamenco dance in Japan	D. American Barbie doll in Morocco
Question 33: According to paragraph 2, globalization is fast because of ________ ?
	A. Computers and internet	B. Mobile phones
	C. Cable TVs	D. Mass media and cheap air transport
Question 34: The phrase "the same number" in paragraph 2 refers to ________ ?
	A. 30 years	B. 50 millions
	C. 5 years	D. one fifth of people in the world
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
	Study of the origins and distribution of human populations used to be based on archaeological and fossil evidence. A number of techniques developed since the 1950s, however, have placed the study of these subjects on a sounder and more objective footing. The best information on early population movements is now being obtained from the "archaeology of the living body", the clues to be found in genetic material.
	Recent work on the problem of when people first entered the Americas is an example of the value of these new techniques. North-east Asia and Siberia have long been accepted as the launching ground for the first human colonisers of the New World. But was there one major wave of migration across the Bering Strait into the Americas, or several? And when did this event, or events, take place? In recent years, new clues have come from research into genetics, including the distribution of genetic markers in modern Native Americans.
	An important project, led by the biological anthropologist Robert Williams, focused on the variants (called GM allotypes) of one particular protein - immunoglobin G - found in the fluid portion of human blood. All proteins "drift”, or produce variants, over the generations, and members of an interbreeding human population will share a set of such variants. Thus, by comparing the GM allotypes of two different populations (e.g. two Indian tribes), one can establish their genetic "distance", which itself can be calibrated to give an indication of the length of time since these populations last interbred.
	Williams and his colleagues sampled the blood of over 5,000 American Indians in western North America during a twenty-year period. They found that their GM allotypes could be divided into two groups, one of which also corresponded to the genetic typing of Central and South American Indians. Other tests showed that the Eskimo and Aleut formed a third group. From this evidence it was deduced that there had been three major waves of migration across the Bering Strait. The first, Paleo Indian, was more than 15,000 years ago was ancestral to all Central and South American Indians. The second wave, about 14,000-12,000 years ago, brought Na-Dene hunters, ancestors of the Navajo and Apache who migrated south from Canada about 600 to 7000 years ago. The third wave, perhaps 10,000 or 9,000 years ago, saw the migration from North-east Asia of groups ancestral to the modern Eskimo and Aleut.
(Adapted from IELTS by Cambridge)
Question 35: Which of the following best serves as the title of the passage?
	A. When the migration in America happened.
	B. The relationship between population movements and genetics.
	C. Distribution of human population in America.
	D. The evidences of genetics in America.
Question 36: Where did scientists find out the information on early population movements?
	A. From human distribution
	B. From archeological documents of living creatures.
	C. From fossil evidence
	D. From genetic material of the living body
Question 37: According to Robert Williams, Gm allotypes of immunoglobin G in human blood show one person belongs to an interbreeding human population ________ ?
	A. Because of a similar set of variants.
	B. Because the protein, immunoglobin G, produces variants.
	C. When a population establishes genetic distance.
	D. When the populations interbred.
Question 38: The word "indication" paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________ ?
	A. discussion 	B. statement 	C. suggestion	D. idea
Question 39: When did Robert William start to do research on blood samples of American Indians?
	A. 9,000 years ago 	B. 600 years ago 	C. 5,000 years ago	D. 20 years ago
Question 40: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 4?
	A. Williams had another research in Arizona.
	B. Williams found out major waves of immigration.
	C. Williams showed the milestones of each wave.
	D. Williams studied the ancestors of Eskimo and Aleut.
Question 41: The word "their" paragraph 4 refers to ________ ?
	A. William and his colleagues	B. American Indians
	C. Blood samples	D. Two populations
Question 42: What should be the content of the next paragraphs?
	A. The reasons why genetics related to population movements
	B. How GM allotypes corresponded to the genetic tying of American Indians.
	C. Other researches related to William conclusions.
	D. Researches on worldwide immigration waves.
Mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 43: The number of people suffering from the drought are increasing rapidly.
 A B C D
Question 44: My parents advised me to find a stainable job and got married immediately.
 A B C D
Question 45: He was an industrial worker when he worked in the factory.
 A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 46: Your apartment is more expensive than mine.
	A. My apartment is more expensive than yours.
	B. My apartment is not as expensive as yours.
	C. My apartment is as expensive as yours.
	D. Your apartment is the most expensive,
Question 47: "Remember to wake me up at 6 a.m tomorrow” she said to me.
	A. She told me to remember to wake her up at 6 a.m tomorrow.
	B. She reminded me to wake her up at 6 a.m the next day.
	C. She reminded me to remember to wake her up at 6 a.m the next day.
	D. She told me to wake her up at 6 a.m the following day.
Question 48: It isn't necessary for you to finish the project today.
	A. You can’t finish the project today.
	B. You may not finish the project today.
	C. You had better not finish the project today.
	D. You don’t need to finish the project today.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49: I arrived home. After that I prepared dinner for my family.
	A. Only when I prepared dinner for my family did I arrive home.
	B. Only after I had arrived home did I prepare dinner for my family.
	C. Only after I had arrived home I prepared dinner for my family.
	D. Only until I arrived home I prepared dinner for my family.
Question 50: I couldn’t understand the exercise. I didn’t go to school yesterday.
	A. Without going to school yesterday, I could understand the exercise.
	B. Were I to go to school yesterday, I could understand the exercise.
	C. If I went to school yesterday, I could have understood the exercise.
	D. Had I gone to school yesterday, I could have understood the exercise.