Đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Năm học 2022-2023 - Đề số 10 (Có đáp án)

SỞ GD&ĐT 
ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 THPT 
NĂM HỌC 2022 - 2023
ĐỀ SỐ 10
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. called	B. phoned	C. showed	D. finished
Question 2: A. plumber	B. debt	C. garbage	D. doubt
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. regret	B. damage	C. faster	D. study
Question 4: A. difficult	B. geology	C. comfortable	D. natural
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: Someone knocked at the door, _______ ?
	A. did it	B. did they 	C. didn't it 	D. didn’t they
Question 6: My son has no interest in _______ any sports.
	A. play	B. playing	C. to play	D. played
Question 7: As long as your sign _______ legible, your exam result will be accepted.
	A. is	B. are	C. was	D. were
Question 8: I don’t know what is happening to him. He _______ badly since his wife’s death.
	A. behaved	B. behaves	C. has behaved 	D. is behaving
Question 9: _______ repeated assurance that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it.
	A. Despite	B. Because 	C. Although 	D. Though
Question 10: It won't be safe to use these stairs _______ .
	A. before they repair them. 	B. after they will repair them.
	C. when they repaired them	D. until they have repaired them.
Question 11: The miserable old woman has been _______ the doctor for years for the treatment of diabetes.
	A. off	B. under	C. with	D. of
Question 12: A lot of people have ignored the warning of polluted air _______ health problems.
	A. seriously causing	B. is seriously causing
	C. seriously caused	D. is seriously caused
Question 13: She sent me a _______ letter thanking me for my invitation.
	A. impoliteness	B. politeness	C. politely	D. polite
Question 14: We arrived a few minutes before the plane _______ .
	A. took on	B. took up	C. took off	D. took out
Question 15: When the pregnant woman got on the bus, one of the young man stood up and _______ room for her.
	A. made	B. put	C. got	D. did
Question 16: In many countries now there is still no gender equality and women never have the same _______ as men.
	A. basis	B. status	C. appearance 	D. limit
Question 17: A lot of _______ are allowed to open in this area, which makes people worried about pollution.
A. goods	B. organizations 	C. enterprises 	D. shops
Question 18: Many patients think optimistically. They are never in the _______ of death.
	A. scary	B. fear	C. dream 	D. threat
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 19: His latest study is on an archaic system of government. He must find old documents about 2000 years ago.
	A. ancient	B. new	C. out of date 	D. updated
Question 20: There's ample evidence that the lawyer knew exactly what she was doing. She could deny one but not all actions.
	A. a little	B. varified 	C. plentiful 	D. derived
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 21: It is so arid in the provinces in South Vietnam. Thousands of plants are dying for water shortage.
	A. dry	B. humid	C. freezing	D. cozy
Question 22: He keeps himself to himself. He rarely talks to other classmates.
	A. is selfish	B. is friendly	C. is active	D. is outgoing
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 23: Lam is in the post office.
- Post office staff: “How can I help you?”
- Lam: “ _______ .”
	A. I’d like two stamps, please. 	B. No, I don't want.
	C. Yes, I’d love to. 	D. Ok. You are very kind.
Question 24: Peter and Carla are talking to each other.
- Peter: “Would you like to go to the cinema this Saturday afternoon?”
- Mike: “ _______ ”
	A. No, I wouldn’t. 	B. Yes, I would
	C. It's a pity. I am busy. 	D. No, I don’t like.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
	Why is the South Pole colder than the North Pole? Both polar regions of the earth are cold, primarily (25) _______ they receive far less solar radiation than the tropics and mid-latitudes do. At either pole the sun never rises more than 23.5 degrees above the horizon and both location experience six months of continuous darkness. Moreover, most of the sunlight (26) _______ does shine on the polar regions is reflected by the bright white surface.
	What makes the South Pole so (27) _______ colder than the North Pole is that it sits on top of a very thick ice sheet, which itself sits on a continent. The (28) _______ of the ice sheet at the South Pole is more than 9,000 feet in elevation - more than a mile and a half above sea level. Antarctica is by far the highest continent on the earth. In (29) _______ , the North Pole rests in the middle of the Arctic Ocean, where the surface of floating ice rides only on foot or so above the surrounding sea. The Arctic Ocean also acts as an effective heat reservoir, warming the cold atmosphere in the winter and drawing heat from the atmosphere in the summer.
(Adapted from Essential Reading for IELTS)
Question 25: 	A. but	B. despite	C. because	D. because of
Question 26: 	A. that	B. whose	C. when	D. where
Question 27: 	A. many	B. much	C. some	D. a lot of
Question 28: 	A. face	B. top	C. surface	D. reef
Question 29: 	A. contrast	B. conclusion	C. addition	D. comparison
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
	It is hard to argue that the actual contribution to development amounts to a great deal directly. Whilst volunteer tourists can get involved in building homes or schools, they have usually paid a significant fee for the opportunity to be involved in this work: money that, if donated to a local community directly, could potentially pay for a greater amount of labor than the individual volunteer could ever hope to provide. This is especially so in the case of gap years, in which the level of technical skill or professional experience required of volunteers is negligible. Hence, it is unsurprising that many academic studies allude to the moral issue of whether gap year volunteering is principally motivated by altruism - a desire to benefit the society visited - or whether young people aim to generate "cultural capital" which benefits them in their careers. However, the projects may play a role in developing people who will, in the course of their careers and lives, act ethically in favor of those less well-off.
	Volunteering may lead to greater international understanding; enhanced ability to solve conflicts; widespread and democratic participation in global affairs through global civic society organizations; and growth of international social networks among ordinary people. In this scenario, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, an outcome where benefits accrue to volunteers and host communities, and contribute to the global greater good. However, if volunteering is largely limited to individuals of means from wealthier area of the world, it may give these privileged volunteers an international perspective, and a career boost, but it will do little for people and communities who currently lack access to international voluntary work. Those who volunteer will continue to reap its benefits, using host organizations and host communities as a rung on the ladder of personal advancement.
(Adapted from Compact Advanced)
Question 30: Which best serves as the title of the passage?
	A. Voluntary work	B. Volunteer tourism
	C. Volunteer issues	D. Voluntary potential
Question 31: What is money paid by tourists probably used to do?
	A. build homes and schools	B. pay for the volunteer
	C. to pay for the labor	D. do the charity
Question 32: The word "negligible" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______ ?
	A. important	B. significant	C. vast	D. unimportant
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT the benefit volunteer tourism bring about?
	A. Greater international understanding
	B. Enhanced ability to solve conflicts
	C. Reduction violence affairs
	D. Growth of international social networks among ordinary people
Question 34: The phrase "a rung on the ladder” in paragraph 2 refers to ________ ?
	A. a stage	B. a match	C. a play	D. an advantage
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
	Being bullied in school is not "part of growing up” or just a "rite of passage.” Some children who endure bullying never get over the fear and the humiliation, according to Mr. Barone. By working together, schools and parents can make going to school an experience that students will enjoy, not dread.
	Students who are the victims of bullies and school officials who hold the power to stop them have very different perceptions of the problem. This difference has hindered effective prevention efforts. Bullying is a situation when a student or group of students is mean to you over a long period of time (weeks or even months). Bullying can either be physical (hitting, kicking, and so on) or it can be verbal (threats, name calling, gossiping, or ignoring). Using this definition, the school staff member was asked to estimate the percentage of the students in their schools who had been victimized by bullying. On average, the staff member believed that 16% of the students had been victims of bullies. The students in the same schools were asked whether they had ever been bothered by a bully or bullies while you were in middle school. And 58.8 % of the students surveyed said that they had. The size of the difference in perceptions between students and school staff members suggests that the staff members do not recognize the extent of the bullying that students face. Bullying just does not seem to be "that big a problem” to the staff.
	The same survey uncovered some interesting facts. Contrary to what many of us believe, bullying in school does not primarily involve boys. Popular portrayals, such as The Lord of the Flies and the Lords of Discipline, which depict only boys as both the bullies and the victims, do not reflect reality. As shown in this study, only 47% of the victims of bullying in middle school are boys. Thus, according to the students' own perceptions, the majority (53%) of the victims of bullies are girls. Not surprisingly, the bullying that takes place among boys tends to be more physical (punching, kicking, pushing, and so on) than that which takes place among girls (which is usually more verbal in nature). Among the students who said that the bullying they had experienced was mostly physical, 89.3% were boys. Among those students who said that the bullying they experienced was mostly verbal, 67.1% were girls)
	Among all students surveyed, 10% indicated that they had been physically injured by a bullying in school. Furthermore, the nature of the injuries ranged from minor bumps and bruises to some injuries that required hospitalization. Of those students who said they had been injured by a bully, 76.5% were boys.
(Adapted from Reading Academic English)
Question 35: Which of the following best serves as the title of the passage?
	A. A study of gender differences in schools
	B. A study of bullying in schools
	C. A study of bullying consequences
	D. A study of how victims are bullied in school
Question 36: The phrase “rite of passage" is closest in meaning to _______ ?
	A. Important occasion	B. Important part
	C. Important message	D. Important period
Question 37: According to paragraph 2, who can prevent the state of bullying in schools?
	A. Students	B. School staffs	C. Parents	D. School officials
Question 38: The word "estimate" paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______ ?
	A. count	B. number	C. calculate	D. understand
Question 39: According to paragraph 3, what are shown in the movies about bullying _______ ?
	A. do not show its real picture
	B. do not get people to understand about it
	C. do not help much in stopping bullying.
	D. do not have the right information about it
Question 40: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 3?
	A. The percentage of girl victims
	B. The percentage of boy victims
	C. The percentage of victims who was bullied in the verbal way.
	D. The percentage of victims who had to stop studying for being bullied.
Question 41: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT caused by bullying to the victims?
	A. Physical injuries	B. Fear
	C. Lack of friends and support	D. Feeling of humiliation
Question 42: What can be the writer’s purpose in the passage?
	A. To warn schools members of serious bullying in schools.
	B. To show the real state of bullying in schools
	C. To predict that bullying is more and more developing in schools.
	D. To advise school members to pay attention to the bullying in schools.
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 43: Athletics are his favourite sport, and he can run 10 km a day.
 A B C D
Question 44: When I was a little girl, I used to play hide-and-seek, making toys and
 A B C
draw pictures.
 D
Question 45: In the study, temperature was a variableness which needed measuring
 A B C
by a special tool.
D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 46: His class is the most crowded in the school.
	A. No class is not as crowded as his in the school.
	B. Other classes are not as crowded as his in the school
	C. Other classes is more crowded than his in the school.
	D. No class has less students than his in the school.
Question 47: "Did you go to the library yesterday?" she said to me.
	A. She asked me if you go to the library yesterday.
	B. She asked me if you went to the library yesterday.
	C. She asked me if I had been to the library yesterday.
	D. She asked me if I had been to the library the day before.
Question 48: It is important to be hard working in any circumstances.
	A. You should work hard in any circumstances.
	B. You may work hard in any circumstances.
	C. You must work hard in any circumstances.
	D. You need to work hard in any circumstances.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49: A few ill people didn’t isolate on their own. People around them were affected.
	A. If a few ill people isolate on their own, people around them would not be affected.
	B. If a few ill people isolated on their own, people around them are affected.
	C. If a few ill people had isolated on their own, people around them would not be affected.
	D. If a few ill people had isolated on their own, people around them wouldn’t have been affected.
Question 50: They didn't stop arguing about the exercise. Then, the teacher explained it.
	A. Not until the teacher explained the exercise, they stopped arguing about it.
	B. Only after the teacher explained the exercise, they stopped arguing about it.
	C. Not until did the teacher explain the exercise, they stopped arguing about it.
	D. Only until the teacher explained the exercise, they stopped arguing about it.
_______________________________________________________________________________
ĐỀ SỐ 10
1. D
11. B
21. B
31. C
41. C
2. C
12. A
22. D
32. D
42. B
3. A
13. D
23. A
33. C
43. A
4. B
14. C
24. C
34. A
44. C
5. D
15. A
25. C
35. B
45. B
6. B
16. B
26. A
36. A
46. B
7. A
17. C
27. B
37. D
47. D
8. C
18. B
28. C
38. C
48. A
9. A
19. A
29. D
39. A
49. D
10. D
20. C
30. B
40. D
50. C