SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ƠN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC NĂM HỌC 2017- 2018 (Đề gồm cĩ 04 trang) MƠN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ 894 Thời gian: 60 phút - khơng tính thời gian giao đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1:A. miracle B. company C. employment D. atmosphere Question 2:A. aspiration B. approximate C. invaluable D. accommodate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 3: We were so stupefied by the news that we all sat in silence for a long time. A. over-anxious B. indifferent C. exhausted D. surprised Question 4: It happens like this once in a blue moon. A. often B. rarely C. frequently D. now and again Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 05 to 11. Man has long wanted to fly. He saw birds, envied them and tried to imitate them. Over the ages countless attempts were made: men constructed wings, fastened them to their arms and legs and jumped off towers and hill tops. These "bird-men" flapped their wings for a short space of time and then fell to the ground. What was not realised in those early years was that birds have muscles very much stronger, in proportion to their size, than men. Human limbs cannot provide sufficient strength to lift the body off the ground. The secret of flight did not lie in the making of wings, but in discovering the right kind of power, and how to use it. In the 18th century, the invention of the hot-air balloon by the Montgolfier brothers of France was seen as a great step forward. In 1783, in the presence of the King and Queen, it took three passengers safely up into the air and down again. They were sheep, a cock and a duck. Soon ballooning became a fashionable pastime. But balloons and the cigar-shaped airship, which was invented slightly later, did not solve the problem of flying because they had no means of power or control: their designers could not find an engine strong enough yet light enough to drive the aircraft. The airship went where the wind blew it, could lose height and could easily catch fire. As a means of passenger transport, it turned out to be neither practical nor safe. So the difficulty remained: a true flying machine which was heavier than air and capable of carrying people was still to be invented. Experiments were carried out in many countries, sometimes with models driven by steam engine, but these were too heavy to be used in an aeroplane with a pilot. The answer finally came at the beginning of this century with the invention of the internal combustion engine - the kind used in motor cars. Here at last was a powerful, yet comparatively light engine driven by petrol and capable of being fitted into an aeroplane. In 1903, two Americans, the brothers Wilbur and Orville Wright, flew a powered aeroplane for the first time. Their success encouraged designers everywhere. Although there were now newer, different problems, mainly to do with safety and the training of pilots, progress was rapid. These were exciting days and interest was intense. At Reims, 1909, a crowd of a quarter of a million gathered at the first Air Display, and saw thirty-eight different aircraft take part. The age of the aeroplane had arrived. Question 5: The passage mainly reports.. A. human dream of flying B. the progress of manufacturing areoplanes. C. famous pilots in the world D. the develpoments in flying Question 6: The word “intense” is closest in meaning to.. A. superficial B. over-whelming C. lateral D. strong and deep Question 7: The "bird-men" failed to fly because... A. their limbs were not strong enough B. they were overweight C. they did not attach their wings correctly D. their arms and legs were too short Question 8: The word “it” refers to.. A. the engine B. the air-ship C. the wind D. the design Question 9: The hot-air balloon’s first passengers were.. A. sheep, a cock and a duck B. the King and Queen C. the “bird-men” and a pilot D. the Montgolfier brothers Question 10: The best engine that can be fitted into an areoplane is.. A. the internal combustion B. the cigar-shaped airship C. the motor car D. the flying machine Question 11: Which phrase can substitute for the word “envied” in the second sentence? A. wish for the same ability B. raised and tamed C. captured and used D. kept as pets Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 12: Our new office is packed with cumbersome equipment. A. too big and heavy B. dilapidated C. modern D. too expensive Question 13: These days, mum has been off her food. A. away to buy food B. out on her food business C. vomiting D. too ill to eat Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 14:A. season B. creature C. reason D. pleasant Question 15:A. veneer B. pioneer C. sightseer D. engineer Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 16: ~ A: “.” ~ B: “Great! When is that possible?” A. People say things are in the sale at Charlotte Tilbury’s? Shall we go? B. People says the price of imported cars is increasing. C. A new US satellite will enable us to surf the Internet at high speed. D. Mum’s giving welcome-home party for Dad tomorrow. Question 17: ~ A: “.” ~ B: “Yes, almost every moment I was there.” A. Did you enjoy your stay there? B. How long were you there? C. When did you spend your honeymoon? D. Did you take a trip to the Valley of Nevada? Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. ELEKTRON TO ELECTRICITY The first discovery of electricity is over 2,600 years old. Does that surprise you? Of course, there were no lights, telephones, refrigerators, radios, motion pictures, or television sets that long ago. ...(18)..., all of these modern conveniences are ...(19)... such recent development that you might well wonder how; electricity could be any older than Thomas Edison's development of the first practical electric light bulb in 1879. The word electricity comes from the Greek word meaning amber, ...(20)... is elektron. The fossilized sap of a pine tree, amber looks much like a hard lump of honey. In 600 B.C., a Greek philosopher named Thales rubbed a piece of amber against his sleeve to shine it. ...(21)... his interest, he found that the rubbed amber attracted small bits of lint, feathers, and dried leaves. This property of attraction was a strange characteristic which he thought only amber had. Today, our word electricity still goes back to Thales' early discovery about amber. More than two thousand years after Thales, an English physician discovered that other substances also had this characteristic of electricity. Frorn then on, ...(22)... men added to the knowledge of electricity. They set off the many developments and discoveries which have brought about our electrical era of today. Question 18:A. On the contrary B. In fact C. However D. Moreover Question 19:A. of B. from C. to D. with Question 20:A. and B. which C. this D. that Question 21:A. Despite B. Much to C. In addition to D. Opposed to Question 22:A. more and more B. time in time out C. over and over D. again and again Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 23: The World Health Organisation has stated that smallpox has been almost completely........ A. eradicated B. obliterated C. uprooted D. extinguished Question 24: As a result of......, the price of new cars has risen dramatically over the last few months. A. inflation B. escalation C. distension D. extension Question 25: After ten unhappy years, Janice finally quit her job. She...alone with her boss for a long time before she finally decided to look for a new position. A. isn't getting B. didn't get C. hadn't been getting D. hasn't been getting Question 26: There is a steady.......of young people from villages to the cities. A. motion B. stampede C. current D. drift Question 27: News of the celebrity's arrival.......through the small town like wildfire. A. spread B. moved C. grew D. flared Question 28: As he was caught in.......of an offensive weapon, he was immediately a suspect. A. control B. ownership C. handling D. possession Question 29: Jack....... the map for several minutes, unable to believe his eyes. A. watched B. glimpsed C. glanced D. stared at Question 30: After Mervyn's accident and his subsequent appearance in court, he was.......from driving for a year. A. disqualified B. dispossessed C. forfeited D. invalidated Question 31: It's very cold in here. Do you mind if I........the heating? A. put on B. put down C. put D. put up with Question 32: The Shorter Cambridge Dictionary consists of two......., A-L and M-Z. A. editions B. volumes C. issues D. tomes Question 33: Tourism provides people with jobs - albeit often rather.......ones! A. trivial B. remedial C. menial D. superficial Question 34: My country.......the pursuit of world peace. A. is dedicated by B. is dedicating by C. is dedicated to D. is dedicating to Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. WHAT IS HAPPENING TO OUR WEATHER? What is "extreme" weather? Why are people talking about it these days? Extreme weather is very unusual rain, heat, and storms. For example, in 2010, 13 inches of rain fell in two days in Nashville, US. According to weather experts, that was a "once in 1,000 years" event. But these days, extreme weather events are more frequent. Also in 2010, 11 inches of rain fell in Rio de Janeiro in 24 hours, and there was record rainfall in Pakistan. The effects of this kind of rain are dramatic. In Rio de Janeiro, landslides followed the rain. Hundreds of people died. In Pakistan, it caused floods that affected 20 million people. The opposite situation is drought, when no rain falls. Australia, Russia, and East Africa have suffered major droughts in the last ten years. Another example of extreme weather is a heat wave, such as in the summer of 2003. In Europe, 35,000 people died from heat‐related problems. So, what is happening? Are these extreme events part of a natural cycle? Are they happening because human activity affects the Earth’s climate? The answer, Peter Miller says, is probably a combination of both of these things. On the one hand, the most important influences on weather events are natural cycles in the climate. Two of the most famous cycles are called El Niđo and La Niđa. They start in the Pacific Ocean, but they affect weather all around the world. On the other hand, the Earth’s oceans are changing: their temperatures are increasing. And this is a result of human activity. The greenhouse gases we produce mean the atmosphere warms up. Warmer oceans produce more water vapour - think about what happens when you heat a pan of water in your kitchen. Information from satellites tells us that there is four percent more water vapour in the atmosphere than 25 years ago. This warm, wet air turns into rain, storms, hurricanes, and typhoons. Michael Oppenheimer, a climate scientist, says that we need to accept reality. Our weather is changing and we need to act to save lives and money. Question 35: The article says extreme weather is.. A. more common nowadays. B. not natural. C. more unusual in the US. D. caused by humans Question 36: Why was the rain in Nashville an extreme event? A. It happened a thousand years ago. B. A lot of rain fell in a short time. C. It rained more than 1,000 years ago. D. A lot of rain fell over a long time period. Question 37: Examples of extreme weather include.. A. El Niđo and La Niđa. B. rainfall C. warm, wet air. D. very hot weather in Europe. Question 38: What happened after the extreme rain in Rio de Janeiro? A. There were major floods. B. There were many deaths. C. Millions of people were affected. D. There were droughts. Question 39: Satellites can measure...... A. the number of hurricanes. B. the amount of water vapour in the air. C. the temperature of the Pacific Ocean. D. warm, and wet air Question 40: The article says that extreme weather events are the result of.. A. rain, heat, and storms B. natural cycles. C. human activity. D. natural cycles and human activity. Question 41: What caused many deaths in 2003? A. heat wave B. hot weather C. a drought D. floods Question 42: One cause of extreme weather is.. A. very hot summers. B. the Pacifc Ocean C. floods across large areas. D. water vapour in the atmosphere. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his wallet. A. the office B. Hardly he had C. forgotten his D. that he had Question 44: Suzy had better to change her study habits if she hopes to be admitted to a good university. A. had B. to change C. to a good university D. hopes to be Question 45: Until his last class at the university in 1978, Bob always turns in all of his assignments on time. A. Until B. turns C. of D. on Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: We really must leave the pary now if we are to catch the bus. A. Unless we catch the bus, we really must leave the party now. B. It’s time we left the party now if we are to catch the bus. C. Without leaving the party now, we mustn’t catch the bus. D. We cannot catch the bus on the condition that we really must leave now. Question 47: They didn’t want to be late for the meeting so they left in plenty of time. A. They left for the meeting because they had plenty of time not to be late. B. They had plenty of time to be late for the meeting, so they left. C. So as not to belate for the meeting they left in plenty of time. D. They didn’t have plenty of time for the meeting, so they left. Question 48: I cannot understand what he says. A. What he says cannot be understood by anyone. B. It is difficult for me to understand easily what he says. C. I misunderstand what he says. D. I find he is unable to understand when saying. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: Another candidate with more qualifications applies in the next forty-eight hours. You should get the position without any difficulties. A. Get the position without any difficulties or another candidate with more qualifications applies in the next forty-eight hours. B. Within forty-eight hours, you would get the position without any difficulties, if someone applies for it. C. If another candidate with more qualifications applies in the next forty-eight hours, you would get the position without any difficulties. D. Unless another .candidate with more qualifications applies in the next forty-eight hours, you would get the position without any difficulties. Question 50: The president failed to explain the cause of the crisis. He did not offer any solutions. A. The president failed to explain the cause of the crisis, nor did he offer any solutions. B. Without offering any solutions, the president didn’t explain the cause of the crisis. C. The president didn’t explain the cause of the crisis because he did not offer any solutions. D. In order not to offer any solutions, the president didn’t explain the cause of the crisis. The End SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ƠN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC NĂM HỌC 2017- 2018 (Đề gồm cĩ 04 trang) MƠN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ 278 Thời gian: 60 phút - khơng tính thời gian giao đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 1: We were so stupefied by the news that we all sat in silence for a long time. A. over-anxious B. indifferent C. surprised D. exhausted Question 2: It happens like this once in a blue moon. A. rarely B. frequently C. now and again D. often Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 3: Our new office is packed with cumbersome equipment. A. modern B. too big and heavy C. dilapidated D. too expensive Question 4: These days, mum has been off her food. A. too ill to eat B. away to buy food C. out on her food business D. vomiting Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 5: Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his wallet. A. the office B. forgotten his C. Hardly he had D. that he had Question 6: Until his last class at the university in 1978, Bob always turns in all of his assignments on time. A. of B. on C. turns D. Until Question 7: Suzy had better to change her study habits if she hopes to be admitted to a good university. A. hopes to be B. to change C. to a good university D. had Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 08 to 14. Man has long wanted to fly. He saw birds, envied them and tried to imitate them. Over the ages countless attempts were made: men constructed wings, fastened them to their arms and legs and jumped off towers and hill tops. These "bird-men" flapped their wings for a short space of time and then fell to the ground. What was not realised in those early years was that birds have muscles very much stronger, in proportion to their size, than men. Human limbs cannot provide sufficient strength to lift the body off the ground. The secret of flight did not lie in the making of wings, but in discovering the right kind of power, and how to use it. In the 18th century, the invention of the hot-air balloon by the Montgolfier brothers of France was seen as a great step forward. In 1783, in the presence of the King and Queen, it took three passengers safely up into the air and down again. They were sheep, a cock and a duck. Soon ballooning became a fashionable pastime. But balloons and the cigar-shaped airship, which was invented slightly later, did not solve the problem of flying because they had no means of power or control: their designers could not find an engine strong enough yet light enough to drive the aircraft. The airship went where the wind blew it, could lose height and could easily catch fire. As a means of passenger transport, it turned out to be neither practical nor safe. So the difficulty remained: a true flying machine which was heavier than air and capable of carrying people was still to be invented. Experiments were carried out in many countries, sometimes with models driven by steam engine, but these were too heavy to be used in an aeroplane with a pilot. The answer finally came at the beginning of this century with the invention of the internal combustion engine - the kind used in motor cars. Here at last was a powerful, yet comparatively light engine driven by petrol and capable of being fitted into an aeroplane. In 1903, two Americans, the brothers Wilbur and Orville Wright, flew a powered aeroplane for the first time. Their success encouraged designers everywhere. Although there were now newer, different problems, mainly to do with safety and the training of pilots, progress was rapid. These were exciting days and interest was intense. At Reims, 1909, a crowd of a quarter of a million gathered at the first Air Display, and saw thirty-eight different aircraft take part. The age of the aeroplane had arrived. Question 8: The passage mainly reports.. A. famous pilots in the world B. human dream of flying C. the progress of manufacturing areoplanes. D. the develpoments in flying Question 9: The hot-air balloon’s first passengers were.. A. the “bird-men” and a pilot B. the King and Queen C. sheep, a cock and a duck D. the Montgolfier brothers Question 10: The "bird-men" failed to fly because... A. their arms and legs were too short B. they were overweight C. they did not attach their wings correctly D. their limbs were not strong enough Question 11: The word “intense” is closest in meaning to.. A. strong and deep B. lateral C. superficial D. over-whelming Question 12: The best engine that can be fitted into an areoplane is.. A. the flying machine B. the cigar-shaped airship C. the motor car D. the internal combustion Question 13: The word “it” refers to.. A. the wind B. the engine C. the air-ship D. the design Question 14: Which phrase can substitute for the word “envied” in the second sentence? A. wish for the same ability B. raised and tamed C. kept as pets D. captured and used Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 15:A. pioneer B. veneer C. sightseer D. engineer Question 16:A. season B. reason C. pleasant D. creature Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 21. ELEKTRON TO ELECTRICITY The first discovery of electricity is over 2,600 years old. Does that surprise you? Of course, there were no lights, telephones, refrigerators, radios, motion pictures, or television sets that long ago. ...(17)..., all of these modern conveniences are ...(18)... such recent development that you might well wonder how; electricity could be any older than Thomas Edison's development of the first practical electric light bulb in 1879. The word electricity comes from the Greek word meaning amber, ...(19)... is elektron. The fossilized sap of a pine tree, amber looks much like a hard lump of honey. In 600 B.C., a Greek philosopher named Thales rubbed a piece of amber against his sleeve to shine it. ...(20)... his interest, he found that the rubbed amber attracted small bits of lint, feathers, and dried leaves. This property of attraction was a strange characteristic which he thought only amber had. Today, our word electricity still goes back to Thales' early discovery about amber. More than two thousand years after Thales, an English physician discovered that other substances also had this characteristic of electricity. Frorn then on, ...(21)... men added to the knowledge of electricity. They set off the many developments and discoveries which have brought about our electrical era of today. Question 17:A. However B. On the contrary C. In fact D. Moreover Question 18:A. to B. of C. from D. with Question 19:A. this B. which C. and D. that Question 20:A. Much to B. Despite C. Opposed to D. In addition to Question 21:A. again and again B. time in time out C. more and more D. over and over Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 22: They didn’t want to be late for the meeting so they left in plenty of time. A. So as not to belate for the meeting they left in plenty of time. B. They didn’t have plenty of time for the meeting, so they left. C. They left for the meeting because they had plenty of time not to be late. D. They had plenty of time to be late for the meeting, so they left. Question 23: We really must leave the pary now if we are to catch the bus. A. It’s time we left the party now if we are to catch the bus. B. We cannot catch the bus on the condition that we really must leave now. C. Without leaving the party now, we mustn’t catch the bus. D. Unless we catch the bus, we really must leave the party now. Question 24: I cannot understand what he says. A. What he says cannot be understood by anyone. B. I find he is unable to understand when saying. C. I misunderstand what he says. D. It is difficult for me to understand easily what he says. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 25:A. accommodate B. approximate C. aspiration D. invaluable Question 26:A. company B. employment C. miracle D. atmosphere Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 27 to 34. WHAT IS HAPPENING TO OUR WEATHER? What is "extreme" weather? Why are people talking about it these days? Extreme weather is very unusual rain, heat, and storms. For example, in 2010, 13 inches of rain fell in two days in Nashville, US. According to weather experts, that was a "once in 1,000 years" event. But these days, extreme weather events are more frequent. Also in 2010, 11 inches of rain fell in Rio de Janeiro in 24 hours, and there was record rainfall in Pakistan. The effects of this kind of rain are dramatic. In Rio de Janeiro, landslides followed the rain. Hundreds of people died. In Pakistan, it caused floods that affected 20 million people. The opposite situation is drought, when no rain falls. Australia, Russia, and East Africa have suffered major droughts in the last ten years. Another example of extreme weather is a heat wave, such as in the summer of 2003. In Europe, 35,000 people died from heat‐related problems. So, what is happening? Are these extreme events part of a natural cycle? Are they happening because human activity affects the Earth’s climate? The answer, Peter Miller says, is probably a combination of both of these things. On the one hand, the most important influences on weather events are natural cycles in the climate. Two of the most famous cycles are called El Niđo and La Niđa. They start in the Pacific Ocean, but they affect weather all around the world. On the other hand, the Earth’s oceans are changing: their temperatures are increasing. And this is a result of human activity. The greenhouse gases we produce mean the atmosphere warms up. Warmer oceans produce more water vapour - think about what happens when you heat a pan of water in your kitchen. Information from satellites tells us that there is four percent more water vapour in the atmosphere than 25 years ago. This warm, wet air turns into rain, storms, hurricanes, and typhoons. Michael Oppenheimer, a climate scientist, says that we need to accept reality. Our weather is changing and we need to act to save lives and money. Question 27: Examples of extreme weather include.. A. rainfall B. El Niđo and La Niđa. C. very hot weather in Europe. D. warm, wet air. Question 28: What happened after the extreme rain in Rio de Janeiro? A. There were major floods. B. There were many deaths. C. Millions of people were affected. D. There were droughts. Question 29: The article says extreme weather is.. A. caused by humans B. more unusual in the US. C. not natural. D. more common nowadays. Question 30: Why was the rain in Nashville an extreme event? A. It happened a thousand years ago. B. A lot of rain fell over a long time period. C. It rained more than 1,000 years ago. D. A lot of rain fell in a short time. Question 31: What caused many deaths in 2003? A. heat wave B. floods C. a drought D. hot weather Question 32: One cause of extreme weather is.. A. floods across large areas. B. water vapour in the atmosphere. C. very hot summers. D. the Pacifc Ocean Question 33: Satellites can measure...... A. the number of hurricanes. B. the amount of water vapour in the air. C. warm, and wet air D. the temperature of the Pacific Ocean. Question 34: The article says that extreme weather events are the result of.. A. human activity. B. natural cycles. C. rain, heat, and storms D. natural cycles and human activity. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 35: Tourism provides people with jobs - albeit often rather.......ones! A. superficial B. menial C. trivial D. remedial Question 36: It's very cold in here. Do you mind if I........the heating? A. put on B. put C. put down D. put up with Question 37: There is a steady.......of young people from villages to the cities. A. stampede B. current C. motion D. drift Question 38: My country.......the pursuit of world peace. A. is dedicated to B. is dedicated by C. is dedicating by D. is dedicating to Question 39: After ten unhappy years, Janice finally quit her job. She...alone with her boss for a long time before she finally decided to look for a new position. A. didn't get B. isn't getting C. hadn't been getting D. hasn't been getting Question 40: The World Health Organisation has stated that smallpox has been almost completely........ A. eradicated B. extinguished C. obliterated D. uprooted Question 41: After Mervyn's accident and his subsequent appearance in court, he was.......from driving for a year. A. forfeited B. invalidated C. disqualified D. dispossessed Question 42: News of the celebrity
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