SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC NĂM HỌC 2017- 2018 (Đề gồm có 04 trang) MÔN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ 675 Thời gian: 60 phút - không tính thời gian giao đề Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 01 to 05. Not everything looks lovelier the longer and closer its inspection. But Saturn does. It is gorgeous through Earthly telescopes. However, the 13 years of ...(1)... observation provided by Cassini, an American spacecraft, showed the planet, its moons and its remarkable rings off better and better, ...(2)... finer structures, striking novelties and greater drama. Cassini’s observations, which ended in September, 2018 when the craft was ...(3)... into Saturn’s atmosphere, also provided further evidence that, as might be expected of such delicate beauty, the rings are quite new ...(4)... the world. This idea is not novel, but has been put on a firmer footing than before. And a new theory proposes that the cataclysm which created the rings may also have ...(5)... into being quite a few of Saturn’s moons. [Adapted from: The ECONOMIST, March 24, 2018] Question 1:A. close B. near C. abide D. next Question 2:A. revealing B. viewing C. seeing D. looking Question 3:A. hit B. beaten C. crushed D. crashed Question 4:A. with B. for C. to D. towards Question 5:A. got B. come C. run D. brought Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 6: I think he's still coming to terms with the death of his father. A. friendly with B. living through C. trying to forget D. in agreement with Question 7: Now keep calm everyone, the police are on their way. A. stay unmoved B. be quiet C. get agitated D. go motionless Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 8: After the guests had left we were allowed to eat the.......cakes. A. missed B. additional C. remaining D. left Question 9: I don’t think you should be so......with the children. Watching television for half an hour a day won’t do them any harm. A. stubborn B. thoughtful C. reliable D. strict Question 10: A good way of.......food is keeping it in. a fridge. A. extending B. preserving C. enduring D. prolonging Question 11: When I entered the room, the children were......over the last orange A. participating B. discussing C. squabbling D. consulting Question 12: Don’t be so.....! He was only joking. A. sensible B. insensitive C. sensitive D. senseless Question 13: Just think! Next month you’ll be......and it seems like only yesterday you were a baby. A. in your teens B. in your teenage C. teen-ager D. at your teens Question 14: My sister has just.......sixteen. A. become B. completed C. had D. turned Question 15: The conspirators were plotting the.......of the government. A. catastrophe B. disaster C. overthrow D. demolition Question 16: It was very......of you to lend us your car for the whole week. A. ambitious B. thoughtless C. generous D. modest Question 17: Many Asian countries still rely on rice as the....... A. winning B. staple C. capital D. superior Question 18: The sight of so many sweets made the children’s mouth....... A. wet B. moisten C. drip D. water Question 19: The dish had a very interesting taste as it was..... with lemon. A. spiced B. flavoured C. pickled D. seasoned Question 20: ~ "Another cup of coffee?" ~ "No, but thanks.........." A. not at all B. you for all C. for all D. all the same Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 21:A. supernatural B. computation C. redundancy D. explanation Question 22:A. disappear B. documentary C. experience D. understand Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 23: Mary has found that she has time on her hands, so she is taking a college course. A. is qualidied enough B. enjoys herself C. feels free to do D. has nothing to do Question 24: I couldn't see anything shameful in what I had done. A. shameless B. blameworthy C. virtuous D. deplorable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 25: ~ A: ".................." ~ B: "I'll answer it right away." A. Will you ring him up at 5 pm? B. Why don't you write to him soon? C. There's someone at the door. D. Please take this message for him. Question 26: ~ A: "They lost a lot of money on their investment." ~ B: "..................." A. Well done! I should have invested more. B. Tough luck - they should have been more careful. C. No wonder they're living like a king. D. Why didn't they ask Tom for a loan? Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 27:A. palace B. case C. debate D. replace Question 28:A. gift B. gigantic C. general D. danger Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 35. THE BODY CLOCK Why is it that flying to New York from London will leave you feeling less tired than flying to London from New York? The answer may be a clear case of biology not being able to keep up with technology. Deep inside the brain there is a "clock" that governs every aspect of the body's functioning: sleep and wake cycles, levels of alertness, performance, mood, hormone levels, digestion, body temperature and so on. It regulates all of these functions on a 24-hour basis and is called the circadian clock (from the Latin, circa "about" + dies "day"). This body clock programmes us to be sleepy twice a day, between 3-5 a.m and again between 3-5 p.m. Afternoon tea and siesta times are all cultural responses to our natural biological sleepiness in the afternoon. One of the major causes of the travellers’ malady known as jet lag is the non-alignment of a person's internal body clock with clocks in the external world. Crossing different time zones confuses the circadian clock, which then has to adjust to the new time and patterns of light and activity. To make matters more complex, not all internal body functions adjust at the same rate. So your sleep/wake may adjust to a new time zone at one rate, while your temperature adjusts at a different pace. Your digestion may be on a different schedule altogether. Though we live in a 24-hour day, the natural tendency of the body clock is to extend our day beyond 24 hours. It is contrary to our biological programming to "shrink” our day. That is why travelling in a westward direction is more body-clock friendly than flying east. NASA studies of long haul pilots showed that westward travel was associated with significantly better sleep quantity and quality than eastward flights. When flying west, you are "extending” your day, thus travelling in the natural direction of your internal clock. Flying eastward will involve "shrinking” or reducing your day and is in direct opposition to your internal clock's natural tendency. One of the more common complaints of travellers is that their sleep becomes disrupted. There are many reasons for this: Changing time zones and schedules, changing light and activity levels, trying to sleep when your body clock is programmed to be awake, disruption of the internal circadian clock and working longer hours. Sleep loss, jet lag and fatigue can seriously affect our ability to function well. Judgement and decision-making can be reduced by 50%, attention by 75 percent, memory by 20 percent and communication by 30 percent. It is often suggested that you adjust your watch as soon as you board a plane, supposedly to try to help you adjust to your destination's schedule as soon as you arrive. But it can take the body clock several days to several weeks to fully adjust to a new time zone. So, our body clock truly can "govern" us. Question 29: The direction you fly in A. affects the degree of jet lag B. alters your body's natural rhythms C. extends or shrink your body clock D. helps you sleep better Question 30: The word “disrupted” is closest in meaning to..... A. distroyed B. prevented C. damaged D. corrupted Question 31: Jet lag...... A. upsets our body's rhythms. B. makes our body clock operate badly. C. extends the hours of our body clock. D. causes our body clock to change. Question 32: On the subject of avoiding jet lag the article...... A. makes no suggestions B. suggests changing the time on your watch C. says there is nothing you can do D. proposes gradually adjusting your body clock Question 33: According to the article...... A. various factors stop us sleeping when we fly B. jet lag can affect different abilities differently C. travellers complain about the negative effects of flying D. flying seriously affects our judgement and decision-making Question 34: The main function of the body clock is to...... A. regulate the body's functions. B. govern all the body's responses. C. help us sleep. D. help us adapt to a 24-hour cycle. Question 35: The pronoun “it” in the last sentence refers to.... A. take the body clock several days B. to adjust to the destination's schedule C. to board a plane D. to fully adjust to a new time zone Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. TEEN EDITOR AIMS HIGH At the age of 13, Kenya Jordana James makes the rest of the world look lazy. In 2001, she started a magazine called Blackgirl. Aimed at teenagers, it covers history, culture, lifestyle and entertainment news. Blackgirl now has thousands of readers, both subscribers who receive their copy at home and people who buy the magazine from newsagents. Kenya's idea for the 20-page magazine came out of boredom with the magazines on sale. "I read a lot of publications that all said the same thing," she explained. Kenya has created a magazine that gives positive messages to African-American teenagers. She has interviewed celebrities like Lauryn Hill, singer with the hip-hop band The Fugees, and Venus and Serena Williams. She has also written about a wide range of serious subjects. Blackgirl was not Kenya's first business project. She earned $1,200 selling cakes to her neighbours. She used the money she had made to develop her plan for the magazine. She also had to find other people who would put money into the magazine, as well as advertisers. "At first it was hard, but as you get older, these things become easier," she said. Kenya has appeared on American TV and this has helped to make her more well-known. Not giving up has been the reason for her success. "Children can do anything that they set their mind to," she says. With three adults and a team of teenagers working with her, Kenya has clear ideas about her future. 'I would like to continue the magazine, set up a clothes label, and become a midwife and deliver babies," she explained. Until then, Kenya realises she must continue to live with her family. "I am a child and my mum makes sure I clean up my room and I go to school each day. "Having a publication is just one thing that I do," she says. Question 36: What does Kenya say about getting money for the magazine? A. It was difficult at the beginning because she was young. B. People bought her cakes, but they didn’t buy the magazine. C. She wasn’t old enough to borrow money from people. D. It’s easy to borrow money from advertisers. Question 37: What does the writer say about Blackgirl magazine? A. It has a lot of readers but isn’t very popular with teenagers. B. It covers a range of subjects and has a lot of readers. C. Reading magazines makes teenagers lazy. D. In 2001, it was the only magazine for black teenagers. Question 38: Why did Kenya have the idea for a new magazine? A. The other magazines were very repetitive. B. She thought teenagers were boring. C. She was interested in celebrities. D. She wasn't interested in serious subjects. Question 39: Why did the writer write this text? A. To describe why teenagers read magazines B. To describe an inspiring teenager. C. To give young people advice on money. D. To talk about the media. Question 40: How does Kenya feel about her future? A. She wants to have children. B. She wants to give up the magazine. C. She wants to live with her family. D. She wants to do lots of different things. Question 41: The phrase “set their mind to” is closest in meaning to...... A. try to remember B. bear in mind C. learn by heart D. make decisive effort to do Question 42: The word “deliver”can be replaced by...... A. bring to customers B. help to give birth to C. make products D. take care of Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 43: He's got married three times in life. There's some rumour about it. A. It is rumoured that he has got married three times in life. B. He was rumoured to have got married three times in life. C. People rumour that he has got married three times in life. D. He is rumoured to get married three times in life. Question 44: Wear your helmet. You may be fined on the way. A. Unless you wear your helmet, you won't be fined on the way. B. You should wear your helmet in case you may be fined on the way. C. If you don't wear your helmet, you may be fined on the way. D. Not wearing your helmet, you will be fine travelling on the way. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 45: I'm very glad that you’ve done lots of progress this semester. A. very glad B. progress C. lots of D. done Question 46: Vietnam Airline regrets informing passengers that flight VN 851 to Hue is postponed due to bad weather. A. due to B. postponed C. to D. informing Question 47: Supersonic flight is flight that is faster the speed of sound. A. that B. of sound C. faster D. Supersonic Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 48: That smoking has a bad effect on our health has been proved. A. That bad effect of smoking on our health has been proved. B. That smoking, which has a bad effect on our health, has been proved. C. Smoking badly affects our health is true. D. It has been proved that smoking is harmful for our health. Question 49: You can try as hard as you like but you won't succeed. A. You can hardly try as you like, but you won’t succeed. B. You won’t succeed because you can’t try as hard. C. Although you won’t succeed, you can try as hard as you like. D. However hard you can try, you won’t succeed. Question 50: Kathy couldn’t figure out what was the matter with Charles. A. It wasn’t clear to Kathy what Charles’s problem was. B. Charles told Kathy she couldn’t solve the maths problem. C. It seemed that Charles was angry at Kathy. D. Charles had nothing to say to Kathy. The End SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC NĂM HỌC 2017- 2018 (Đề gồm có 04 trang) MÔN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ 142 Thời gian: 60 phút - không tính thời gian giao đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 1:A. supernatural B. redundancy C. computation D. explanation Question 2:A. disappear B. experience C. documentary D. understand Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 3: Supersonic flight is flight that is faster the speed of sound. A. of sound B. faster C. that D. Supersonic Question 4: I'm very glad that you’ve done lots of progress this semester. A. progress B. very glad C. done D. lots of Question 5: Vietnam Airline regrets informing passengers that flight VN 851 to Hue is postponed due to bad weather. A. due to B. informing C. to D. postponed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 6: You can try as hard as you like but you won't succeed. A. You won’t succeed because you can’t try as hard. B. However hard you can try, you won’t succeed. C. Although you won’t succeed, you can try as hard as you like. D. You can hardly try as you like, but you won’t succeed. Question 7: That smoking has a bad effect on our health has been proved. A. That bad effect of smoking on our health has been proved. B. That smoking, which has a bad effect on our health, has been proved. C. Smoking badly affects our health is true. D. It has been proved that smoking is harmful for our health. Question 8: Kathy couldn’t figure out what was the matter with Charles. A. It seemed that Charles was angry at Kathy. B. It wasn’t clear to Kathy what Charles’s problem was. C. Charles had nothing to say to Kathy. D. Charles told Kathy she couldn’t solve the maths problem. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 9: Now keep calm everyone, the police are on their way. A. be quiet B. go motionless C. get agitated D. stay unmoved Question 10: I think he's still coming to terms with the death of his father. A. in agreement with B. trying to forget C. friendly with D. living through Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 11: The sight of so many sweets made the children’s mouth....... A. drip B. water C. moisten D. wet Question 12: When I entered the room, the children were......over the last orange A. participating B. squabbling C. consulting D. discussing Question 13: Just think! Next month you’ll be......and it seems like only yesterday you were a baby. A. in your teenage B. in your teens C. at your teens D. teen-ager Question 14: Many Asian countries still rely on rice as the....... A. staple B. capital C. winning D. superior Question 15: My sister has just.......sixteen. A. become B. completed C. turned D. had Question 16: It was very......of you to lend us your car for the whole week. A. thoughtless B. generous C. modest D. ambitious Question 17: I don’t think you should be so......with the children. Watching television for half an hour a day won’t do them any harm. A. reliable B. thoughtful C. strict D. stubborn Question 18: The dish had a very interesting taste as it was..... with lemon. A. pickled B. seasoned C. flavoured D. spiced Question 19: After the guests had left we were allowed to eat the.......cakes. A. additional B. left C. missed D. remaining Question 20: A good way of.......food is keeping it in. a fridge. A. extending B. preserving C. prolonging D. enduring Question 21: ~ "Another cup of coffee?" ~ "No, but thanks.........." A. all the same B. for all C. not at all D. you for all Question 22: The conspirators were plotting the.......of the government. A. disaster B. catastrophe C. overthrow D. demolition Question 23: Don’t be so.....! He was only joking. A. sensitive B. sensible C. senseless D. insensitive Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 24: Mary has found that she has time on her hands, so she is taking a college course. A. feels free to do B. enjoys herself C. is qualidied enough D. has nothing to do Question 25: I couldn't see anything shameful in what I had done. A. blameworthy B. deplorable C. virtuous D. shameless Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Not everything looks lovelier the longer and closer its inspection. But Saturn does. It is gorgeous through Earthly telescopes. However, the 13 years of ...(26)... observation provided by Cassini, an American spacecraft, showed the planet, its moons and its remarkable rings off better and better, ...(27)... finer structures, striking novelties and greater drama. Cassini’s observations, which ended in September, 2018 when the craft was ...(28)... into Saturn’s atmosphere, also provided further evidence that, as might be expected of such delicate beauty, the rings are quite new ...(29)... the world. This idea is not novel, but has been put on a firmer footing than before. And a new theory proposes that the cataclysm which created the rings may also have ...(30)... into being quite a few of Saturn’s moons. [Adapted from: The ECONOMIST, March 24, 2018] Question 26:A. abide B. close C. next D. near Question 27:A. seeing B. looking C. revealing D. viewing Question 28:A. crashed B. crushed C. beaten D. hit Question 29:A. for B. towards C. with D. to Question 30:A. brought B. got C. come D. run Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 37. THE BODY CLOCK Why is it that flying to New York from London will leave you feeling less tired than flying to London from New York? The answer may be a clear case of biology not being able to keep up with technology. Deep inside the brain there is a "clock" that governs every aspect of the body's functioning: sleep and wake cycles, levels of alertness, performance, mood, hormone levels, digestion, body temperature and so on. It regulates all of these functions on a 24-hour basis and is called the circadian clock (from the Latin, circa "about" + dies "day"). This body clock programmes us to be sleepy twice a day, between 3-5 a.m and again between 3-5 p.m. Afternoon tea and siesta times are all cultural responses to our natural biological sleepiness in the afternoon. One of the major causes of the travellers’ malady known as jet lag is the non-alignment of a person's internal body clock with clocks in the external world. Crossing different time zones confuses the circadian clock, which then has to adjust to the new time and patterns of light and activity. To make matters more complex, not all internal body functions adjust at the same rate. So your sleep/wake may adjust to a new time zone at one rate, while your temperature adjusts at a different pace. Your digestion may be on a different schedule altogether. Though we live in a 24-hour day, the natural tendency of the body clock is to extend our day beyond 24 hours. It is contrary to our biological programming to "shrink” our day. That is why travelling in a westward direction is more body-clock friendly than flying east. NASA studies of long haul pilots showed that westward travel was associated with significantly better sleep quantity and quality than eastward flights. When flying west, you are "extending” your day, thus travelling in the natural direction of your internal clock. Flying eastward will involve "shrinking” or reducing your day and is in direct opposition to your internal clock's natural tendency. One of the more common complaints of travellers is that their sleep becomes disrupted. There are many reasons for this: Changing time zones and schedules, changing light and activity levels, trying to sleep when your body clock is programmed to be awake, disruption of the internal circadian clock and working longer hours. Sleep loss, jet lag and fatigue can seriously affect our ability to function well. Judgement and decision-making can be reduced by 50%, attention by 75 percent, memory by 20 percent and communication by 30 percent. It is often suggested that you adjust your watch as soon as you board a plane, supposedly to try to help you adjust to your destination's schedule as soon as you arrive. But it can take the body clock several days to several weeks to fully adjust to a new time zone. So, our body clock truly can "govern" us. Question 31: On the subject of avoiding jet lag the article...... A. makes no suggestions B. proposes gradually adjusting your body clock C. says there is nothing you can do D. suggests changing the time on your watch Question 32: Jet lag...... A. makes our body clock operate badly. B. upsets our body's rhythms. C. extends the hours of our body clock. D. causes our body clock to change. Question 33: The main function of the body clock is to...... A. govern all the body's responses. B. help us adapt to a 24-hour cycle. C. regulate the body's functions. D. help us sleep. Question 34: According to the article...... A. flying seriously affects our judgement and decision-making B. jet lag can affect different abilities differently C. travellers complain about the negative effects of flying D. various factors stop us sleeping when we fly Question 35: The direction you fly in A. extends or shrink your body clock B. alters your body's natural rhythms C. helps you sleep better D. affects the degree of jet lag Question 36: The word “disrupted” is closest in meaning to..... A. damaged B. distroyed C. corrupted D. prevented Question 37: The pronoun “it” in the last sentence refers to.... A. take the body clock several days B. to fully adjust to a new time zone C. to board a plane D. to adjust to the destination's schedule Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 44. TEEN EDITOR AIMS HIGH At the age of 13, Kenya Jordana James makes the rest of the world look lazy. In 2001, she started a magazine called Blackgirl. Aimed at teenagers, it covers history, culture, lifestyle and entertainment news. Blackgirl now has thousands of readers, both subscribers who receive their copy at home and people who buy the magazine from newsagents. Kenya's idea for the 20-page magazine came out of boredom with the magazines on sale. "I read a lot of publications that all said the same thing," she explained. Kenya has created a magazine that gives positive messages to African-American teenagers. She has interviewed celebrities like Lauryn Hill, singer with the hip-hop band The Fugees, and Venus and Serena Williams. She has also written about a wide range of serious subjects. Blackgirl was not Kenya's first business project. She earned $1,200 selling cakes to her neighbours. She used the money she had made to develop her plan for the magazine. She also had to find other people who would put money into the magazine, as well as advertisers. "At first it was hard, but as you get older, these things become easier," she said. Kenya has appeared on American TV and this has helped to make her more well-known. Not giving up has been the reason for her success. "Children can do anything that they set their mind to," she says. With three adults and a team of teenagers working with her, Kenya has clear ideas about her future. 'I would like to continue the magazine, set up a clothes label, and become a midwife and deliver babies," she explained. Until then, Kenya realises she must continue to live with her family. "I am a child and my mum makes sure I clean up my room and I go to school each day. "Having a publication is just one thing that I do," she says. Question 38: What does the writer say about Blackgirl magazine? A. It has a lot of readers but isn’t very popular with teenagers. B. In 2001, it was the only magazine for black teenagers. C. Reading magazines makes teenagers lazy. D. It covers a range of subjects and has a lot of readers. Question 39: Why did Kenya have the idea for a new magazine? A. She wasn't interested in serious subjects. B. She was interested in celebrities. C. She thought teenagers were boring. D. The other magazines were very repetitive. Question 40: The phrase “set their mind to” is closest in meaning to...... A. bear in mind B. try to remember C. make decisive effort to do D. learn by heart Question 41: What does Kenya say about getting money for the magazine? A. People bought her cakes, but they didn’t buy the magazine. B. It’s easy to borrow money from advertisers. C. It was difficult at the beginning because she was young. D. She wasn’t old enough to borrow money from people. Question 42: How does Kenya feel about her future? A. She wants to live with her family. B. She wants to have children. C. She wants to do lots of different things. D. She wants to give up the magazine. Question 43: Why did the writer write this text? A. To talk about the media. B. To describe why teenagers read magazines C. To describe an inspiring teenager. D. To give young people advice on money. Question 44: The word “deliver”can be replaced by...... A. help to give birth to B. bring to customers C. take care of D. make products Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 45: He's got married three times in life. There's some rumour about it. A. He is rumoured to get married three times in life. B. It is rumoured that he has got married three times in life. C. He was rumoured to have got married three ti
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