Đề ôn thi THPT Quốc gia số 4 môn Tiếng Anh - Năm học 2016-2017

Suutam 3/2018
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose main stress is placed differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. 
Question 1 A. international B. information C. elimination D. competition 
Question 2 A. retire B. compete C. announce D. trophy 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. wanted	B. hated	C. decided	D. stopped
Question 4: A. through	B. couple	C. double	D. trouble
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions.
   Butterflies are among the most extensively studied insects - an estimated 90 percent of the world's species have scientific names. As a consequence, they are perhaps the best group of insects for examining patterns of terrestrial biotic diversity and distribution. Butterflies also have a favorable image with the general public. Hence, they are an excellent group for communicating information on science and conservation issues such as diversity.
   Perhaps the aspect of butterfly diversity that has received the most attention over the past century is the striking difference in species richness between tropical and temperate regions.
   For example, in 1875 one biologist pointed out the diversity of butterflies in the Amazon when he mentioned that about 700 species were found within an hour's walk, whereas the total number found on the British islands did not exceed 66, and the whole of Europe supported only 321. This early comparison of tropical and temperate butterfly richness has been well confirmed.
   A general theory of diversity would have to predict not only this difference between temperate and tropical zones, but also patterns within each region, and how these patterns vary among different animal and plant groups. However, for butterflies, variation of species richness within temperate or tropical regions, rather man between them, is poorly understood. Indeed, comparisons of numbers of species among the Amazon basin, tropical Asia, and Africa are still mostly "personal communication" citations, even for vertebrates. In other words, unlike comparison between temperate and tropical areas, these patterns are still in the documentation phase.
   In documenting geographical variation in butterfly diversity, some arbitrary, practical decisions are made. Diversity, number of species, and species richness are used synonymously; little is known about the evenness of butterfly distribution. The New World butterflies make up the preponderance of examples because they are the most familiar species. It is hoped that by focusing on them, the errors generated by imperfect and incomplete taxonomy will be minimized.
Question 5: Which aspect of butterflies does the passage mainly discuss? 
A. Their physical characteristics B. Their adaptation to different habitats C. Their names D. Their variety 
Question 6: The word "consequence" in line 2 is closest in meaning to _____. 
A. result B. explanation C. analysis D. requirement 
- Question 7: Butterflies are a good example for communicating information about conservation issues because they_____ . 
A. are simple in structure B. have been given scientific names 
C. are viewed positively by people D. are found mainly in temperate climates 
Question 8: The word "striking" in line 7 is closest in meaning to _____. 
A. physical B. confusing C. noticeable D. successful 
Question 9: The word “exceed” in line 10 is closest in meaning to_____. 
A. locate B. allow C. go beyond D. come close to 
Question 10: How many types of butterflies was found on the British islands? 
A. 700 B. 66 C. 67 D. 321 
Question 11: All of the followings are mentioned as being important parts of a general theory of diversity EXCEPT _____. 
A. differences between temperate and tropical zones B. patterns of distribution of species in each region 
C. migration among temperate and tropical zones 
D. variation of patterns of distribution of species among different animals and plants 
Question 12: The author mentions tropical Asia in line 5 of paragraph 4 as an example of a location where_____. 
A. butterfly behavior varies with climate 
B. a general theory of butterfly diversity has not yet been firmly established 
C. butterflies are affected by human populations 
D. documenting plant species is more difficult than documenting butterfly species 
Question 13: Which of the following is NOT well understood by biologists? 
A. European butterfly habitats 
B. Differences in species richness between temperate and tropical regions 
C. Differences in species richness within a temperate or a tropical region 
D. Comparisons of behavior patterns of butterflies and certain animal groups 
Question 14: The word "generated" in line 23 is closest in meaning to _____. 
A. requested B. caused C. assisted D. estimated 
- Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 15: So little__________about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me. 
A. I have known B. I knew C. do I know D. did I know 
Question 16: __________so aggressive, we'd get on much better. 
A. She was not B. Weren't she C. Had she not D. If she weren't 
Question 17: A: __________.
                   B: Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterday. 
A. When have you got this beautiful dress? B. You've just bought this beautiful dress, haven't you? 
C. How a beautiful dress you're wearing! D. That's a beautiful dress you have on! 
Question 18: A washing machine of this type will certainly________ normal domestic use. 
A. stand up for B. come up with C. get on to D. take down with 
Question 19: I studied English for four years in high school. ________ had trouble talking with people when I was traveling in the US. 
A. Therefore,I B. Otherwise, I C. Although I D. However, I 
Question 20: Carbon dioxide may be absorbed by trees or water bodies, or it may stay in the atmosphere when________ , while it is only in the atmosphere that chlorofluorocarbons find their home. 
A. by releasing emissions from cars B. released from car emissions 
C. cars that release emissions D. emissions are released by cars 
Question 21: ________in the atmosphere is the temperature falling below freezing. 
A. Frost is produced B. Frost produces C. What produces frost D. What is frost produced 
Question 22: He said that the plane had already left and that I________ an hour earlier. 
A. must have arrived B. had to arrive C. should have arrived D. was supposed to arrive 
Question 23: There seems to be a large ________ between the number of people employed in service industries, and those employed in the primary sectors. 
A. discriminate B. discretion C. discrepancy D. distinguish 
Question 24: British and Australian people share the same language, but in other respects they are as different as ________. 
A. cats and dogs B. salt and pepper C. chalk and cheese D. here and there 
Question 25: A: This grammar test is the hardest one we've ever had this semester!
                    B:________ but I think it's quite easy. 
A. I couldn't agree more. B. I understand what you're saying. C. You're right. D. I don't see in that way. 
Question 26: There are many opportunities for career________if you work for that company. 
A. system B. progression C. succession D. sequence 
Question 27: We planned everything carefully, but unfortunately the holiday didn't meet our________. 
A. suspicions B. calculations C. hopes D. expectations 
Question 28: I'm writing to apply for the________ of interpreter, which was advertised on T. V last night. 
A. position B. work C. task D. role 
Question 29: Your responsibilities ________managing a team of 4 people, and setting up meetings with clients. 
A. consider B. have C. involve D. engage 
Question 30: ________it's raining, they are still going to the zoo. 
A. However B. Although C. Furthermore D. But 
Question 31: ________ is the best policy, so be yourself. 
A. Youth B. Modesty C. Happiness D. Sincerity 
Question 32: Don't try too hard. Don't________off more than you can________. 
A. eat – swallow B. eat – chew C. bite – swallow D. bite - chew 
Question 33: ________ are hot is a common misconception. 
A. All deserts B. All deserts which C. Of all deserts D. That all deserts 
Question 34: Only twenty years ago, most doctors agreed ________truthful with their terminally ill patients, a trend that has reserved itself in modern medical practice. 
A. don't be B. not to be C. we shouldn't been D. be not to 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 
Question 35: It was only because his wife helped him that he was able to finish his book. 
A. Without his wife's help, he couldn't have finished his book. 
B. If it weren't for his wife's help, he couldn't have finished his book. 
C. If only he had been able to finish his book. 
D. But for his wife's help, he couldn't finish his book. 
Question 36: “Sorry, Madam. Looking after the garden is not my duty.” 
A. He apologized for not looking after the garden. 
B. He not promised to look after the garden. 
C. He said that he was not responsible for looking after the garden. 
D. He asked if looking after the garden was his duty. 
Question 37: Scientists say forests are being destroyed by air pollution. 
A. Forests are said to be destroyed by scientists. B. Scientists blame air pollution for the destruction of forests. 
C. Scientists are blamed for destroying forests. D. Scientists say there's much air pollution in the forests. 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 
Question 38: It was suggested that Pedro studies (A) the material more (B) thoroughly before attempting (C) to pass (D) the exam. 
Question 39: All nations may have to make (A) fundamental changes in (B) their economic, political, and the technological institutions (C) if they are to preserve (D) environment. 
Question 40: All of (A) the mammals, dolphins are undoubtedly among (B) the friendly (C) to human (D). 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
    It takes a long time to raise a family of owlets, so the great horned owl begins early in the year. In January and February, or as late as March in the North, the male calls to the female with a resonant hoot. The female is larger than the male. She sometimes reaches a 5 body length of twenty-two to twenty-four inches, with a wingspread up to fifty inches. To impress her, the male does a strange courtship dance. He bobs. He bows. He ruffles his feathers and hops around with an important air. He flutters from limb to limb and makes flying sorties into the air. Sometimes he returns with an offering of food. They share the repast, after which she joins the dance, hopping and bobbing about as though keeping time to the beat of an inner drum. 
    Owls are poor home builders. They prefer to nest in a large hollow in a tree or even to occupy the deserted nest of a hawk or crow. These structures are large and rough, built of sticks and bark and lined with leaves and feathers. Sometimes owls nest 20 on a rocky ledge, or even on the bare ground. The mother lays two or three round, dull white eggs. Then she stoically settles herself on the nest and spreads her feather skirts about her to protect her precious charges from snow and cold. 
    It is five weeks before the first downy white owlet pecks its way out of the shell. As the young birds feather out, they look like wise old men with their wide eyes and quizzical expressions. They clamor for food and keep the parents busy supplying mice, squirrels, rabbits, crayfish, and beetles. Later in the season baby crows are taken. Migrating songsters, waterfowl, and game birds all fall prey to the hungry family. It is nearly ten weeks before fledglings leave the nest to search for their own food. The parent birds weary of family life by November and drive the young owls away to establish hunting ranges of their own.
Question 41: What is the topic of this passage? 
A. Raising a family of great horned owls B. Mating rituals of great horned owls 
C. Nest building of great horned owls D. Habits of young great horned owls 
Question 42: In line 2-3, the phrase "a resonant hoot” is closest in meaning to__________. 
A. an instrument B. a sound C. a movement D. an offering of food 
Question 43: It can be inferred from the passage that the courtship of great horned owls ______. 
A. takes place on the ground B. is an active process C. happens in the fall D. involves the male alone 
Question 44: According to the passage, great horned owls ______. 
A. are discriminate nest builders B. need big nests for their numerous eggs 
C. may inhabit a previously used nest D. build nests on tree limbs 
Question 45: According to the passage, which of the following is the mother owl's job? 
A. To initiate the courtship ritual B. To feed the young C. To sit on the nest D. To build the nest 
Question 46: The phrase "precious charges” in lines 13 refers to ____________. 
A. the eggs B. the nest C. the hawks and crows D. other nesting owls 
Question 47: According to the passage, young owlets eat everything EXCEPT ____________. 
A. other small birds B. insects C. small mammals D. nuts and seeds 
Question 48: In line 15, the word "they” refers to _______________. 
A. the wise old men B. the adult birds C. the young birds D. the prey 
Question 49: What can be inferred from the passage about the adult parents of the young great horned owls? 
A. They are sorry to see their young leave home. B. They are lazy and careless about feeding the small owlets. 
C. They probably don't see their young after November. D. They don't eat while they are feeding their young. 
Question 50: The phrase "weary of” in line 19 is closest in meaning to________________. 
A. tire of B. become sad about C. support D. are attracted to 
 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks 
  If you're an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a symbol of our wasteful, throw- away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous ( 51) ________even environmental evil- it's the way society chooses to uses and ( 52) ___________them.
  Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal- non-renewable natural ( 53) ____________. We (54) _____________well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high ( 55) __________ of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging, and this (56) _________about seven per cent by weight of our domestic refuse. Almost all of it could be recycled, but very little of it is, though the plastic recycling (57) _______is growing fast.
The plastics themselves are extremely energy-rich- they have a higher calorific (58) _________than coal and one (59) ____________of "recovery" strongly favoured by the plastic manufacturers is the ( 60) __________ of waste plastic into a fuel.
Question 51: A. savings B. pleasures C. benefits D. profits 
Question 52: A. abuse B. endanger C. store D. dispose 
Question 53: A. processes B. resources C. products D. fuels 
Question 54: A. import B. consign C. remove D. consume 
Question 55: A. amount B. proportion C. portion D. rate 
Question 56: A. makes B. carries C. takes D. constitutes 
Question 57: A. industry B. manufacture C. plant D. factory 
Question 58: A. demand B. effect C. value D. degree 
Question 59: A. medium B. method C. measure D. mechanism 
Question 60: A. melting B. conversion C. change D. replacement