Đề ôn thi môn Tiếng Anh kì thi THPT Quốc gia 2017 - Chuyên đề: Cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs)

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CHUYÊN ĐỀ: CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ (PHRASAL VERBS) 
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I. Choose the best answer 
1. It was the third time in six months that the bank had been held _____ . 
A. over B. down C. up D. out 
Hold up sb: cướp tiền từ ai đó (thường là ở ngân hàng, tổ chức) 
2. I always run _____ of money before the end of the month. 
A. out B. back C. up D. down 
Run out of smt: dùng hết cái gì 
3. It's taking me longer to get _____ the operation than I thought. 
A. through B. by C. up from D. over 
Get over smt: vượt qua cái gì 
4. I've just spent two weeks looking _____an aunt of mine who's been ill. 
A. at B. for C. out for D. after 
Look after sb = take care of sb: chăm sóc ai đó. 
5. I've always got _____ well with old people. 
A. off B. on C. in D. through 
Get on well with sb: có mối quan hệ tốt đẹp với ai 
6. It's very cold in here. Do you mind if I turn _________ the heating? 
A. down B. away C. off D. on 
Turn on: bật lên; turn off: tắt 
7. They've _____ a new tower where that old building used to be. 
A. put up B. put down C. pushed up D. pushed down 
Put up : dựng lên (các công trình, tòa nhà) 
8. Stephen always wanted to be an actor when he ________ up. 
A. came B. grew C. brought D. settled 
9. The bus only stops here to ________ passengers. 
A. alight B. get on C. get off D. pick up 
Pick up sb: đón ai đó 
10. If anything urgent comes _____, you can contact me at this number. 
A. across B. by C. up D. round 
Come up: bất ngờ xảy ra, ập đến 
11. Your daughter's just started work, hasn't she? How's she getting _____? 
A. by B. on C. out D. in 
How’s she getting on? : cô ấy ra sao rồi. 
12. We had to turn _______ their invitation to lunch as we had a previous engagement. 
A. over B. out C. up D. down 
Turn down = reject: từ chối. 
13. While driving to work, we ran out____ gas. 
A. up B. of C. in D. to 
14. He died ____ heart disease. 
ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN 
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A. from B. because C. of D. in 
Die of smt: chết vì lý do gì đó. 
15. The elevator is not running today. It is ________ order. 
A. to B. out C. out of D. in 
Out of order: không sử dụng được; hỏng 
16. I explained ____ him what it meant. 
A. to B. about C. over D. from 
Explain to sb about smt: giải thích cho ai về cái gì. 
17. Pasteur devoted all his life _______ science. 
A. for B. in C. on D. to 
Devote smt to smt: cống hiến cho cái gì đó. 
18. House cats are distantly related ___ lions and tigers. 
A. in B. to C. of D. about 
Be related to smt: có liên quan tới cái gì. 
19. Is this type of soil suitable ___ growing tomatoes ? 
A. for B. about C. in D. at 
Suitable for smt: thích hợp cho cái gì. 
20. Were you aware _____ the regulations against smoking in this area ? 
A. in B. with C. of D. about 
Be aware of smt: có khả năng nhận thức cái gì. 
21. One meter is approximately equal _____ a yard. 
A. about B. on C. to D. with 
Equal to smt: bằng, tương ứng với cái gì. 
22. Jane doesn't spend much money _____ clothes. 
A. over B. about C. at D. on 
Spend time/money on smt: dành thời gian/tiền bạc vào cái gì. 
23. She always takes good care _____ her children. 
A. for B. in C. of D. with 
24. William insists _____ getting up early, even on weekends. 
A. on B. to C. toward D. for 
Insist on Ving: nài nỉ làm gì. 
25. What does this symbol refer_____ ? 
A. on B. to C. for D. toward 
Refer to smt: đề cập tới cái gì. 
26. The accident resulted _____ several minor injuries. 
A. on B. in C. of D. at 
Result in smt: gây ra cái gì đó. 
27. Congratulations _____ your success! 
A. to B. on C. in D. up 
Congratulate on smt: chúc mừng vì cái gì. 
28. Mrs. Liz was accused _____ having stolen the car. 
A. of B. with C. in D. upon 
Accuse sb of smt: kết tội ai vì đã làm gì. 
29. We are here to provide you _____ the best service possible. 
A. of B. with C. to D. for 
Provide sb with smt: cung cấp cái gì cho ai đó. 
30. He has been absent _____ school very often lately. 
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A. from B. on C. in D. with 
Absent from: vắng mặt. 
31. Vehicles also account _____ air pollution in the cities. 
A. on B. at C. for D. in 
Account for smt: chịu trách nhiệm về cái gì đó. 
32. Last night I was invited _____ a formal get-together and I enjoyed myself a great deal. 
A. to B. at C. for D. about 
33. The police blamed the mother_____ neglecting her child. 
A. to B. for C. with D. of 
Blame sb for smt = blame smt on sb: đổi lỗi cho ai vì đã làm gì. 
34. They prevented me _____ talking to that woman . 
A. from B. on C. with D. at 
Prevent sb from Ving: không cho ai làm gì. 
35. Take the number 7 bus and get __________ at Forest Road. 
A. up B. down C. off D. outside 
Get off: xuống xe; get on: lên xe. 
36. If you want to join this club, you must__________ this application form. 
A. make up B. write down C. do up D. fill in 
Fill in: điền thông tin 
37. The water company will have to_______ off water supplies while repairs to the pipes are carried 
_______. 
A. take / in B. cut /out C. set / up D. break / to 
Cut off: cắt giảm ; carry out: tiến hành 
38. He wanted to______ off all his work before he came to the cinema with us. 
A. finish B. stop C. end D. put 
Finish off: kết thúc hoàn toàn 
39. They were 30 minutes later because their car _______ down. 
A. got B. put C. cut D. broke 
Break down: hỏng. 
40. That problem is _______ them. We can’t make _______ our mind yet. 
A. out off / on B. up to / up 
C. away from / for D. on for / off 
Up to sb: tùy thuộc vào ai; make up sb’s mind: quyết định 
41. Brian asked Judy________ to dinner and a movie. 
A. out B. on C. for D. of 
Ask sb out: mời ai đó ra ngoài chơi 
42. My wife backed me _______ over my decision to quit my job. 
A. down B. up C. of D. for 
Back sb up: hỗ trợ, trợ giúp ai 
43. The racing car _______ after it crashed into the fence. 
A. blew out B. blew over C. blew up D. blew down 
Blow up: phát nổ 
44. Our car ________ at the side of the highway in the snowstorm. 
A. broke into B. broke away C. broke in D. broke down 
45. Mike _________ Alaska, so he's used to cold weather. 
A. comes over B. comes in C. comes across D. comes from 
46. Jane had a difficult childhood. She _______ a broken home. 
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A. came from B. came over C. came in D. came up with 
47. The woman _______ when the police told her that her son had died. 
A. broke down B. broke away C. broke in D. broke into 
Break down: suy sụp 
48. Our teacher broke the final project _______ into three separate parts. 
A. in B. into C. away D. down 
Break smt down into: chia cái gì đó ra thành 
49. Somebody _______ last night and stole our stereo. 
A. broke off B. broke in C. broke out D. broke up 
Break in/into: đột nhập vào 
50. The firemen had to break _______ the room to rescue the children. 
A. off B. up C. out D. into 
51. The bomb_______ when he rang the bell. 
A. went over B. went on C. went out D. went off 
Go off = explode: nổ. 
52. No one really believed it when the news came through that the "Titanic" had _______ on her maiden 
voyage. 
A. gone over B. gone on C. gone down D. gone off 
Go down: chìm xuống 
53. Does this jacket_______ my trousers? 
A. go with B. go through with C. go ahead D. go off 
Go with smt: phù hợp với. 
54. He _______ about his new car all the time. 
A. goes over B. goes on C. goes out D. goes off 
Go on about smt: nói nhiều về cái gì. 
55. Do you think you could _______ this work with me some time, Peter? 
A. go over B. go on C. go out D. go off 
56. Why don’t you _____ a more famous school? 
A. go in for B. put by C. give for D. move on 
Go in for smt: đăng ký học vào trường nào đó. 
57. I _____ in the middle and missed the end of the film. 
A. dropped off B. fell off C. dropped out D. fell out 
Drop off: ngủ quên 
58. The new magazine about maintenance will _____ tomorrow. 
A. come out B. take off C. get out D. go about 
Come out: phát hành, xuất bản. 
59. I was going to the football match when I was suddenly held _____. 
A. up B. down C. off D. away with 
60. His aunt told _____ Hugh for making so much noise. 
A. off B. down C. over D. aside 
Tell off sb for smt: mắng ai vì làm gì. 
61. I think a sip of wine can bring him _____. 
A. round B. up C. out D. forth 
Bring sb round: làm ai đó tỉnh táo trở lại 
62. The ceiling fans were on, but unfortunately they only _____ the hot, humid air. 
A. stirred up B. poured through 
C. turned into D. cut back 
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Stir up: khuấy 
63. I’ve been meaning to get _____ repairing that fence for ages. 
A. round to B. out of C. up to D. on to 
Get round to smt: bắt đầu làm gì 
64. We finally managed to _____ our point of view. 
A. bring her round to B. fool her into 
C. take her up on D. fix her up with 
Bring sb round to smt: thuyết phục ai đó tin vào cái gì 
65. There was so much noise that we could hardly _____ what the speaker was saying. 
A. take in B. take up C. bring in D. get out 
Take in: hiểu ra cái gì 
66. If order keeps coming in like this, I will have to _____ more staff. 
A. take on B. gain on C. add up D. give up 
Take on = recruit: thuê, tuyển dụng 
67. We are looking for someone who can _____ with the rest of team. 
A. fit in B. act up C. work off D. get up 
Fit in with sb: phối hợp ăn ý với ai đó. 
68. I would love to be able to _____ my children in the country. 
A. bring up B. get up C. grow up D. wake up 
Bring up: nuôi nấng 
69. I warned them to _____, otherwise they would hit their heads. 
A. bend down B. put down C. let down D. lie down 
70. On November 5, a lot of firework is _______ off in England. 
A. set B. gone C. sent D. burned 
71. Let’s move ______ to the next item on the agenda. 
A. in B. by C. up D. on 
Move on to: tiếp tục 
72. I am fed ________ hanging around here with nothing to do. 
A. up on B. out of C. up with D. by 
Fed up with: chán nản với cái gì. 
73. On farms, when the cattle are too ill, farmers often have to put them ______ . 
A. in B. down C. up D. away 
74. The professor broke ________ her lecture when she heard a cell phone ringing. 
A. away B. in C. off D. out 
Break in: ngắt quãng. 
75. I could not ________ the peak of mountain in the foggy weather. 
A. get over B. make out C. see through D. go into 
Make out: nhận ra 
76. We all need friends whom we can ________ when we are in trouble. 
A. call on B. break off C. rely on D. go by 
Rely on: tin tưởng vào. 
78. Constantly staying in cold weather may bring _______ pneumonia. 
A. in B. about C. up D. on 
Bring on smt: gây ra điều gì, thường là điều đó rất xấu (bệnh tật) 
79. Don’t let poachers get ________ hunting animals. They deserve to be punished. 
A. off B. out of C. on D. away with 
Get away with smt: trốn tội khỏi cái gì. 
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80. I cannot stay up late at night. I prefer _________ in early. 
A. going B. breaking C. turning D. doing 
Turn in = sleep: đi ngủ.
II. Put these phrasal verbs into correct sentences 
Get on (lên xe) Fill in (điền vào) look for (tìm kiếm) switch on (bật lên) 
Take off (cởi ra) try on (thử) turn down (vặn nhỏ) put out (dập tắt) 
believe in (tin tưởng vào) throw it away (ném nó đi) turn off (tắt) 
1. “Please TURN OFF the radio, I can’t concentrate on my work” 
2. Quick! GET ON the bus. It's ready to leave. 
3. I don't know where my book is. I have to LOOK FOR it. 
4. It's dark inside. Can you SWITCH ON the light, please? 
5. FILL IN the form, please. 
6. I need some new clothes. Why don't you TRY ON these jeans? 
7. It's warm inside. TAKE OFF your coat. 
8. This pencil is really old. You can THROW IT AWAY. 
9. It's so loud here. Can you TURN DOWN the radio a little. 
10. The firemen were able to PUT OUT the fire in Church Street. 
11. Does your little brother BELIEVE IN ghosts?
III. Choose the best answer to complete these passages 
PASSAGE 1: I (1)________ an old friend by accident the other day. I was going to (2)________ my son 
from school when suddenly my car broke (3)________. I called (4)________ my husband on my cell phone. 
While I was waiting for him to (5)________, a truck crashed into my car. The driver (6)________ the truck 
to check (7)________ the damage. It was my friend Patrick. I hadn’t seen him since I (8)________ college. 
Fortunately, nobody was hurt. We (9)________ and it was nice to (10)________ the information about other 
friends while we were waiting for my husband and the tow truck. 
1. A. ran into B. came across C. ran across D. A, B, C are correct 
Run into = come across = run across: tình cờ gặp 
2. A. pick on B. pick up C. drop in on D. take out 
3. A. down B. off C. up D. away 
4. A. up B. in C. away D. on 
5. A. turn up B. show up C. come into D. Both A and B are correct 
Turn up = show up: xuất hiện 
6. A. got away with B. got out of C. went out D. Both A and B are correct 
Get out of smt: đi ra khỏi cái gì 
7. A. up B. in C. out D. out of 
Check out: kiểm tra, đánh giá 
8. A. gave up B. dropped off C. dropped by D. gave off 
9. A. chatted away B. talked into C. spoke up D. fell for 
10. A. take back B. deal with C. catch up on D. carry out 
Catch up on: trao đổi thông tin qua lại 
PASSAGE 2: Telesales have become the bane of my life. Recently I have been so inundated with them that 
I now refuse to answer the phone between 6 and 9 in the evening s. Friends and relatives understand, and 
don’t bother calling at these times. Last week I was almost (1)______ accepting a year’s subscription to a 
video company, before the red mist descended just in time, and I slammed the phone down. If it’s not 
advisors promising to (2)______ out your finances for you, or persuading you to (3)______ life insurance, it 
will usually be home improvement companies. My advice is, don’t be taken (4)______ by the friendly chat 
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at the beginning of the conversation. You can (5)______ all their charming chit chat with ease – all they 
really want is your custom and your money. So (6)______ them, and, preferably politely, just say ‘no’. 
1. A. set in B. stuck up for C. worn off D. talked into 
Talk sb into smt: thuyết phục ai làm gì. 
2. A. try B. set C. sort D. run 
Sort out = arrange: sắp xếp 
3. A. run into B. take out C. set about D. stand by 
Take out smt: lấy cái gì từ công ty, tổ chức 
4. A. in B. over C. up D. off 
Take sb in : đánh lừa ai 
5. A. turn out B. take to C. tell off D. see through 
See through: nhìn xuyên bản chất của cái gì. 
6. A. stick up for B. tie in with C. stand up to D. run up against 
PASSAGE 3: Joe (1)______ the building work his team was doing on the new companies offices because 
he had heard that the company was going to bankrupt. He knew the money was going to dry (2)______, so 
he was not prepared to continue. Most of the team immediately (3)______ up what they were doing but 
some of them first (4)________ the task they were working on. Jow himself quickly (5)______ the last of 
his paperwork and then packed (6)______ too. 
1. A. called off B. called upon C. puts off D. A and C are correct 
Call off: hoãn. 
2. A. off B. up C. out D. away 
Dry up: bốc hơi hết 
3. A. thought B. called C. brought D. broke 
4. A. finished off B. wrapped up C. got through D. A, B and C are correct 
5. A. thought over B. gave up C. polished off D. broke down 
Polish off: hoàn thành. 
6. A. up B. off C. out D. away 
Pack up: đóng gói, gói gém
IV. Rewrite these sentences 
1) What sort of progress are you making in your new job? getting 
How are YOU GETTING ON in your new job? 
GET ON: làm ăn như thế nào. 
2) There were no taxis so in the end I had to walk home. up 
Because there were no taxis I ENDED UP WALKING home. 
End up (with) Ving: kết thúc là gì đó. 
3) I'm doing more work than I bargained for. be 
I didn't expect TO BE DOING SO much work. 
4) Brenda doesn't get on with her next-door neighbour any more. fallen 
Brenda has FALLEN OUT WITH her next-door neighbour. 
Fall out with sb: có mâu thuẫn với ai đó. 
5) I broke down and cried when I heard the news. into 
I BURST INTO TEARS when I heard the bad news. 
Burst into tears: bật khóc 
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6) The best solution was thought of by Sally. came 
Sally CAME UP WITH the best solution. 
Come up with smt: nghĩ ra cái gì đó. 
7) Soon it will be time for lunch. getting 
It's GETTING ON FOR lunch time. 
Get on for smt: chuẩn bị đạt mức nào đó. 
8) What happened confirmed the truth of Jack's prediction. borne 
Jack's prediction WAS BORNE OUT by subsequent events. 
Bear out = support the truth of smt: minh chứng cho cái gì. 
9) Carol has trouble communicating her ideas to others. her 
Carol has trouble GETTING HER IDEAS across. 
Get smt across: làm cái gì đó được hiểu; diễn đạt cái gì đó 
10) Terry was rude but Anne got her revenge on him. being 
Anne paid Terry BACK FOR BEING RUDE to her. 
Pay sb back for smt: trả thù ai vì việc gì đó. 
11) You can stay with us for a week. up 
We can PUT YOU UP for a week. 
Put sb up: cho ai đó ở nhờ. 
12) The police only warned Sally because it was her first offence. off 
Sally was LET OFF WITH A warning because it was her first offence. 
Let sb off: tha cho ai đó, thả ai đó ra ngoài 
13) Sue drew attention to the flaw in the plan. out 
Sue POINTED OUT THAT THE plan was flawed. 
Point out smt: chỉ ra điều gì đó. 
14) The plain clothes officer's boots showed he was a policeman. given 
The plain clothes policeman's real identity WAS GIVEN AWAY BY his boots. 
Give smt away: làm cái gì đó bị bại lộ 
15) Hard work was what caused Jill's success. put 
Jill's success can BE PUT DOWN TO HER hard work. 
Put smt down to smt: cho cái gì đó có nguyên nhân từ . 
16) The box smelled faintly of fish. gave 
The box GAVE OFF A FAINT SMELL of fish. 
Give off: tỏa ra mùi 
17) Janet persuaded me not to sell my house. out 
Janet TALKED ME OUT OF SELLING my house. 
Talk sb out of Ving: thuyết phục ai đó không làm gì # Talk sb into Ving: thuyết phục ai đó làm 
gì