UNIT 5: BEING PART OF ASEAN *** I. VOCABULARY - ASEAN = the Association of Southeast Asian Nations /əˈziːən/ Hiệp hội cỏc quốc gia Đụng Nam Á - form (v) /fɔːm/ hỡnh thành - apply (v) (for ) à application (n) à applicant (n) /əˈplaɪ/ /ˌổplɪˈkeɪʃə n/ /ˈổplɪkənt/ nộp đơn/ ứng dụng, ỏp dụng việc nộp đơn/ ứng dụng người nộp đơn - bloc (n) /blɒk/ khối - aim (n) aim (v) (at ) /eɪm/ mục tiờu hướng tới, cú mục tiờu - purpose (n) /ˈpɜːpəs/ mục đớch - maintain (v) à maintenance (n) /meɪnˈteɪn/ /ˈmeɪntɪnəns/ duy trỡ, bảo dưỡng - region (n) à regional (adj) /ˈriːdʒən/ /ˈriːdʒənəl/ khu vực - stable (adj) à stability (n) /ˈsteɪbl ̩/ /stəˈbɪlɪti/ ổn định - scholarship (n) /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ học bổng - athlete (n) /ˈathliːt/ vận động viờn - charter (n) /ˈtʃɑːtə r/ hiến chương - interfere (v) à interference (n) /ˌɪntəˈfɪər/ /ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/ can thiệp - solidarity (n) /ˌsɒlɪˈdổrɪti/ đoàn kết - cooperate (v) à coopperation (n) /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ hợp tỏc - constitution (n) /ˌkɒntstɪˈtju/ hiến phỏp - democracy (n) à democratic (adj) /dɪˈmɒkrəsi/ /ˌdeməˈkrổtik/ dõn chủ - motto (n) /ˈmɒtəʊ/ khẩu hiệu, phương chõm - area (n) /ˈeəriə/ khu vực, diện tớch - stand for (v) thay cho - progress (n) /ˈprəʊgres/ tiến bộ, tiến triển - economy (n) à economic (adj) /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ kinh tế - identity (n) /aɪˈdentɪti/ bản sắc - come into force (v) /fɔːs/ cú hiệu lực - in accordance with /əˈkɔːdəns/ phự hợp với - legal (adj) >< illegal (adj) ˈliːgəl/ hợp phỏp bất hợp phỏp - internal (adj) >< external (adj) /ɪnˈtɜːnəl/ /ɪkˈstɜːnəl/ bờn trong bờn ngoài - sponsor (v, n) /ˈspɒnsər/ tài trợ - policy (n) /ˈpɒləsi/ chớnh sỏch - currency (n) /ˈkʌrənsi/ đơn vị tiền tệ - official (adj) /əˈfɪʃəl/ chớnh thức - host (n) host (v) /həʊst/ chủ nhà đăng cai tổ chức - current (adj) /ˈkʌrənt/ hiện tại - brochure (n) /ˈbrəʊʃə r / sỏch mỏng (thụng tin/ quảng cỏo về cỏi gỡ đú) - heritage site (n) /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ di sản - elongated (adj) /ˈiːlɒŋgeɪɪd/ thon dài - rank (v.n) /rổŋk/ xếp hạng, thứ hạng - ancestor (n) /ˈổnsestər/ tổ tiờn - worship (v.n) /ˈwɜʃɪp/ tụn thờ - ethnic group (n) /ˈeθnɪk/ dõn tộc - charm (n) /tʃɑːm/ sự quyến rũ - import (v) >< export (v) /ɪmˈpɔːt/ /ikˈspɔːt/ nhập khẩu xuất khẩu - populous (adj) /ˈpɒpjʊləs/ đụng dõn - orientate (v) /ˈɔːriəneɪt/ định hướng - tourism (n) /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ du lịch - diverse (adj) à diversity (n) /da ɪˈvɜːs/ /daɪˈvɜːsɪti/ đa dạng - offer (v.n) /ˈɒfə r / đề nghị - candidate (n) /ˈkổndɪdət/ ứng cử viờn - annual (adj) /ˈổnjuəl/ hàng năm - certificate (n) /səˈtɪfɪkət/ chứng chỉ - fee (n) /fiː/ phớ - tuition fee (n) /tjuːˈɪʃə n/ /fiː/ học phớ - accommodation (n) /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/ nơi ăn ở - expense (n) /ɪkˈspens/ chi phớ - bend (v) /bend/ uốn, lượn - gesture (n) /ˈdʒesʃər/ cử chỉ - folk (n) /fəʊk/ cổ truyền - graceful (adj) /ˈgreɪsfəl/ duyờn dỏng - delicate (adj) /ˈdelɪkət/ mềm mại, thanh nhó - digest (v) /daɪˈdʒest/ tiờu húa - welcome (v) ˈwelkəm/ chào đún - move (v) à movement (n) /muːv/ /ˈmuːvmənt/ di chuyển II. GRAMMAR: P a. Gerund (V-ing) • Là chủ ngữ của cõu: Dancing bored him. • Bổ ngữ của động từ: Her hobby is painting. • Là bổ ngữ: Seeing is believing. • Sau giới từ: He was accused of smuggling. • Sau những động từ: avoid, mind, enjoy, admit, delay, enjoy, excuse, consider, deny, finish, imagine, forgive, keep, miss, postpone, practise, resist, risk, propose, detest, • Sau cấu trỳc: - It's no use / It's no good... - There's no point ( in)... - It's ( not) worth ... - Have difficulty ( in) ... - It's a waste of time/ money ... - Spend/ waste time/money ... - Be/ get used to ... - Be/ get accustomed to ... - Do/ Would you mind ... ? - be busy doing something - What about ... ? How about ...? - Go + V-ing ( go shopping, go swimming... ) b. State verbs in continuous forms: Những động từ biểu hiện trạng thỏi (stative or state verbs) mụ tả trạng thỏi (những sự việc mà khụng thay đổi một cỏch dễ dàng, vớ dụ, cỏi bạn tin tưởng vào, suy nghĩ về hoặc sở hữu – what you believe, think or own) hơn là một hành động (nhảy, núi chuyện hoặc mua bỏn – jump, talk or buy). Những động từ trờn thường khụng sử dụng ở dạng tiếp diễn (the continuous form – ing). Những động từ biểu hiện trạng thỏi cú thể được phõn loại như sau: - éộng từ về cảm xỳc (Verbs of emotion): care, feel, hate, like, love, need, prefer, want - éộng từ núi về việc sở hữu (Verbs of ownership): own, have, possess - éộng từ của những giỏc quan (Verbs of the senses) : thường được sử dụng với động từ “can”: hear, see, smell, taste, touch - Những động từ khỏc: contain, depend, matter,.. PRONUNCIATION A. bloc B. govern C. dominate D. motto A. stability B. stable C. association D. state A. charter B. chance C. charity D. brochure A. internal B. international C. Internet D. interrupt A. partnership B. charter C. hard D. scholarship STRESS A. purpose B. confident C. policy D. provide A. republic B. develop C. currency D. promote A. Manila B. Singapore C. Malaysia D. Cambodia A. solidarity B. cooperation C. opportunity D. popularity A. heritage B. integrate C. development D. principle MULTIPLE CHOICE The ASEAN Vision 2020 agrees on a shared vision of ASEAN, living in peace, ________, prosperity. A. stability B. regularity C. firmness D. strength The right of every nation is to lead its national existence free from external ____________ . A. involvement B. prevention C. interference D. interruption The ASEAN School Games focus on promoting ASEAN _________ in the youth through school sports. A. solidity B. support C. solidarity D. agreement ASEAN is the dynamic and harmonious community that is aware and proud of its ___ , culture and heritage. A. characteristic B. identity C. state D. variety One of the purposes of ASEAN is to promote regional peace and ___________. A. conflict B. stability C. stabilization D. disturbance I __________ with you that people shouldn’t drink and drive. A. certainly agree B. am certainly agreeing C. am certainly agreed D. agreecertainly Now I __________ how difficult dancing is, so I’ll never criticize your performance any more. A. amknowing B. knows C. know D. am known 18. The ASEAN Leaders on the 30th Anniversary of ASEAN agreed on a shared ASEAN, living in peace, stability and prosperity. A. dream B. vision C. imagination D. image 19. One of the ASEAN fundamental principles is mutual respect for the independence, sovereignty, equality, and national _____of all nations. A. similarity B. belief C. identity D. equality 20. The ASEAN Vision 2020 agrees on a shared vision of ASEAN, living in peace, and prosperity. stability B. regularity C. firmness D. strength 21. The right of every nation is to lead its national existence free from external . involvement B. prevention C. interference D. interruption 22. Viet Nam and other ASEAN members always desire that other countries, particularly the major powers, support the ASEAN Community’s , its principle of consensus and unity. (Former Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung) role model B. central function C. central role D. middle role 23. A deeply connected will surely bring member countries and the region more practical benefits. bloc B. block C. group D. team 24. The ASEAN Schools Games focus on promoting ASEAN in the youth through school sports. solidity B. support C. solidarity D. agreement 25. The collective will of the nations of Southeast Asia will bind themselves together friendship and ________ willingness B. friendliness C. relationship D. cooperation 26. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, commonly referred to as ASEAN, is a geo-political and _______ organization. A. economy B. economic C. economics D. economical 27. The motivations for the birth of ASEAN were the desire for a _______ environment. A. stable B. stability C. stably D. stabilize ASEAN was founded on 8 August, 1967 with five : Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines. A. members B. competitors C. leaders D. statesmen ASEAN is an organization on the Southeast Asian region that aims to _______ economic growth, social progress, and cultural development. A. account B. include C. accelerate D. respect The aims of the Association of Southeast Asia include the evolvement of economic growth, social progress, cultural development among its members, and the promotion of regional peace. A. goals B. organizations C. missions D. plans Southeast Asia is a region of diverse cultures. A. same B. adopted C. various D. respected ASEAN has emphasized cooperation in the "three pillars" of security, socio cultural and economic _______ in the region. A. organization B. production C. integration D. establishment The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) is an agreement by the member nations of ASEAN concerning local manufacturing in all ASEAN countries. A. progressing B. producing C. combining D. aiming ASEAN has planned equitable economic development and reduced poverty and _______ disparities in year 2020. A. socio-politic B. socio-cultural C. socio-linguistic D. socio-economic The goal the ASEAN Vision 2020 aims _______ creating a stable, prosperous and highly competitive ASEAN economic region. A. for B. on C. at D. up Sally's low test scores kept her _______ to the university. A. admitting B. to admit C. to be admitted D. from being admitted I had no ________ a place to live. In fact it was surprising easy. A. difficulty to find B. difficulty finding C. difficulty when I find D. difficulty while finding The population of ASEAN accounts _______ about 8.7% of the world's population. A. of B. for C. in D. from Laos and Myanmar were admitted _______ ASEAN in 1997. A. for B. of C. to D. in ASEAN also try to solve the problems of ethnic tensions which might lead _______ civil war. a. into b. away c. off d. to The ASEAN Investment Area aims to improve the competitiveness of the region for attracting direct investment which flows into and within ASEAN. A. produce B. combine C. found D. enhance They will campaign for the return of traditional lands and respect _______ national rights and customs. A. to B. with C. on D. for 43. The ASEAN Charter came force on 15 December 2008 A. on B. into C. with D. for 44. I have difficulty ............... and ................... English. A. speaking – writing B. speak – writing C. to speak – to write D. speak - write 45. They offered ...................... her but she refused. A. to help B. helping C. help D. being helped 46. I don’t mind ...................... you ...................... the washing up. A. help – do B. helping – doing C. helping – do D. to help- to do 47. I’d like ...................... when I am sixty years old. A. to rest B. to stop C. to retire D. to relax 48. We hope the students themselves will enjoy taking ...................... in outdoor activities. A. part B. note C. notice D. advantage 49. The children are looking forward to ...................... on holiday. A. go B. going C. be going D. have gone 50. You must try not to ...................... so many mistakes again. A. make B. do C. say D. tell 51. Her advice made him ...................... his mind. A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed 52. Ms. Lan enjoys ...................... because she loves working with children. A. to teach B. to be taught C. teaching D. teach 53. My father doesn’t allow me ...................... in his room. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. not smoke 54. It’s very ...................... me with money. A. kind for you to help B. kind to you helping C. kind of you helping D. kind of you to help 55. It’s better to avoid ...................... during the rush hour. A. travelling B. to travel C. travel D. travelled VERB FORM 1. I __________ (understand) traditional dances in Thailand a lot better now. 2. ______________ (you/find) it difficult to concentrate on your work with this music on? 3. I__________ (think) of applying for an undergraduate scholarship at an ASEAN university. 4. I __________(regret) that local villagers have rebuilt the old temple in a wrong style. 5. Look at Mai! She __________(try) several Thai noodles in the street market. GAP FILLING relations economic maintenance community solutions principle trust stability 1. Viet Nam always desires to work with its partners on the basic of the ______________ of respect for independence, equality and equal benefit. 2. International programmes should aim to enhance cooperation for peace, ______________ and development. 3. in the past years, high ______________growth has enabled VN to increase people’s living standards. 4. VN is considered a reliable partner to all nations and a responsible memberof the international ______________. 5. that ASEAN Summit tried to find appropriate ______________to further problems of building the ASEAN Community. 6. VN always desires to work with its partners to build and reinforce strategic ____________ for peace, cooperation and development. 7. we are glad to see the strong development of ______________between ASEAN and its partners. 8. regular dialogue and cooperation contribute to the ______________ of peace and security in the region. WRITING: Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one. 1. The company last won a trophy 20 years ago. -> The company hasn't _______________________ . 2.The club has been successful for three years. ->The club started_______________________ ______. 3.The team last won a home game in September.->The team hasn't _____________________________ . 4.Peter hasn't scored a goal for 2 months. ->Peter last scored _______________________ ______. 5.The club started to play in this stadium in 2010. ->The club has _______________________ _________.
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