UNIT 1 : LOCAL ENVIRONMENT ( MÔI TRƯỜNG ĐỊA PHƯƠNG ) PHRASAL VERBS ( NHỮNG CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ CẦN NHỚ ) 1. set up: khởi nghiệp, xaây dựng sự nghiệp 16. bring out: = publish : xuất bản 2. bring out: xuất bản, phát hành 17. Look through: nhìn 3. look through: đọc 18. Keep up with = stay equal with : theo kịp 4. keep up with: bắt kịp với 19. Run out of = short of: cạn kiệt, hết 5. run out of: hết 20. Pass down: phá sản, phá vỡ 6. pass down: chuyển giao 21. Live on: sống nhờ vào 7. close down: đóng cửa, dừng (kinh doanh) 22. Deal with : giải quyết 8. get on with: thân thiết với 23. Look over: xem xét, kiểm tra 9. turn down: phản đối, từ chối 24: face up to (with) = deal with : đồng ý, đối mặt 10. set off: khởi hành 25. Turn down: phản đối, từ chối 11. pass down: chuyển giao 26. split up: vỡ ra, tách ra 12. turn up: xuất hiện, đến 27. rustle up: vội vàng, hối hả 13. work out: kết thúc 28. tuck into: ăn ngon lành 14. take over: đảm đương, đảm nhận 15: find out: tìm thông tin EXERCISES Question I. Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. come B. mother C. open D. some 2. A. who B. when C. where D. what 3. A. washed B. watched C. stopped D. played 4. A. character B. chapter C. school D. chemistry 5. A. naked B. worked C. needed D. wanted Question II. Match the phrasal verbs in A with their meaning in B. (SB P10) - A B 1. pass down a. Stop doing business 2. live on b. Have a friendly relationship with somebody 3. deal with c. transfer from one generation to the next 4. close down d. reject or refuse something 5. face up to e. return 6. get on with f. take action to solve a problem 7. come back g. have enough money to live 8. turn down h. accept, deal with Question III. Chọn một đáp án đúng trong số A, B, C hoặc D để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau. 1. The flower was _______ out of a single piece of valuable wood. A. carved B. moulded C. cast D. given 2. In this town, they _______ all the frames in steel. A. make B. have C. mould D. cast 3. She is skilled at_______ cloth. A. giving B. carving C. doing D. weaving 4. We didn’t go camping yesterday _________ it rained heavily. A. because B. although C. despite D. In spite of 5.I wish I _________ his name. A. knew B. know C.will know D. would know 6. If you like , I can _______ flowers on the cushion covers for you. A. embroider B. make C.grow D. knit 7. Please turn _______ the light when you leave the room. A. on B. off C.up D. down 8.It is true that you _______ this woollen hat yourself ? A. wove B. knitted C.did D. carved Question IV: Put the correct form of the verb in brackets. 1. My brother often (go) _______ to school by bike every day. 2. Last night, my father ( watch) ______________ TV. 3. My father enjoys (watch) _______________ television in the evenings. 4. Nam (stay) _______________with his sister since January. 5. The children ( play)_________________football yesterday. 6. When I (come) __________ home from work yesterday, my mother was cooking dinner. 7. I don’ know many English words. I wish I (know) _________more English words. 8. Tuan and Huong (not/go) ______________ to the cinema last night. 9. My brother used to ( go ) ____________ to work by motorbike. Now he cycles. 10. Last night we (go) ______________ to Lan’s birthday party. Question V: Put the correct form of the verb in brackets. 1.I usually (go) . fishing on Saturdays. 2.My brother used to ( go ) to work by motorbike. Now he cycles. 3.How about (see) . a movie on Sunday evening ? 4.Nam didn’t use (play) . football in the afternoon. Now he often does it. 5.Nam (learn) .. English for 8 years. 6.Last night, my father ( watch) ..TV. 7.Ba (visit).. to Ha Long Bay this summer vacation. 8. I like ( work) .. as a volunteer for that orphanage. 9. Mai’s mother is clever . She usually (make)....lovely things. 10.You (buy) ..a new bike yesterday?. 11. Last night we (go) .to Lan’s birthday party. 12. We (work)...in the garden yesterday morning. 13.Would you mind ( open ) .. the windows ? 14.Do you mind if I ( take) a photo with you ? 15.Would you mind if I (open) the door ? Question VI. Choose the best answer. (A , B, C or D ) 1. The flower was _______ out of a single piece of valuable wood. A. carved B. moulded C. cast D. given 2. In this town, they _______ all the frames in steel. A. make B. have C. mould D. cast 3. She is skilled at_______ cloth. A. giving B. carving C. doing D. weaving 4. We didn’t go camping yesterday _________ it rained heavily. A. because B. although C. despite D. In spite of 5.I wish I _________ his name. A. knew B. know C.will kno D. would know 6. If you like , I can _______ flowers on the cushion covers for you. A. embroider B. make C.grow D. knit 7. Please turn _______ the light when you leave the room. A. on B. off C.up D. down 8.It is true that you _______ this woollen hat yourself ? A. wove B. knitted C.did D. carved Question VII. Chọn một đáp án đúng trong số A, B, C hoặc D để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau. 1.I love going to this place _____________ it’s the quietest place in the city. A. so B. though C. so that D. as 2.They keep changing the decoration of the shop _____________ they can attract more young people. A. so that B. because C. although D. when 3._____________ she’s young, she’s the most famous artisan in the village. A. When B. Although C. Whereas D. In order to 4.Do you know who’s _____________ his pottery workshop? A. bringing out B. taking over C. passing down D .turning down 5.I’ve _____________ the product catalogue and decided to buy this table. A. found out B. closed down C. looked through D. lived on 6.This sports centre is so small that it cannot _____________ the demands of local residents. A. keep up with B. face up to C. deal about D. set up Question VIII. 1.Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi so với câu ban đầu, bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý. 1.I don’t have a new car. Ò I wish ................................................................................................................ 2. They will build a new supermarket here. Ò A new supermarket ........................................................................................... 3.I don’t have a brother. Ò I wish ................................................................................................................ 4.People speak English all over the world. Ò English .............................................................................................................. 2.Viết một câu phức từ mỗi cặp câu sau.Sử dụng liên từ được cho và thay đổi nếu cần. 1.The villagers are trying to learn English .They can communicate with foreign customers.(In order that). 2.We ate lunch.Then we went to Non Luoc marble village to buy some souvenirs.(After) 3.This hand-embroidered picture was expensive. We bought it. (Even though) 4.This department store is an attraction in my city. The products are of good quality. (because) 5.This is called a Chuong conical hat. It was made in Chuong village. (since) THE END PART A:PHONETICS I. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại. 1. A. washed B. watched C. stopped D. played 2. A. happy B. house C. here D. hour 3. A. who B. when C. where D. what II. Chọn từ có trọng âm chính rơi vào vị trí khác so với các từ còn lại. 1.A. craftsman B. attraction C. remind D. enjoy 2.A. lacquerware B.pottery C. embroider D. layer PART B:VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Chọn một đáp án đúng trong số A, B, C hoặc D để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau. 1. The flower was _______ out of a single piece of valuable wood. A. carved B. moulded C. cast D. given 2. In this town, they _______ all the frames in steel. A. make B. have C. mould D. cast 3. She is skilled at_______ cloth. A. giving B. carving C. doing D. weaving 4. We didn’t go camping yesterday _________ it rained heavily. A. because B. although C. despite D. In spite of 5.I wish I _________ his name. A. knew B. know C.will kno D. would know 6. If you like , I can _______ flowers on the cushion covers for you. A. embroider B. make C.grow D. knit 7. Please turn _______ the light when you leave the room. A. on B. off C.up D. down 8.It is true that you _______ this woollen hat yourself ? A. wove B. knitted C.did D. carved II. Cho dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau. 1. My brother often (go) _______ to school by bike every day. 2. Last night, my father ( watch) ______________ TV. 3. My father enjoys (watch) _______________ television in the evenings. 4. Nam (stay) _______________with his sister since last night. 5. The children ( play)_________________football yesterday. 6. When I (come) __________ home from work yesterday, my mother was cooking dinner. 7. I don’ know many English words. I wish I (know) _________more English words. 8. My brother used to ( go ) ____________ to work by motorbike. Now he cycles. III. Chia dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc. 1. There are so many places of_____________ in Ha Noi that I am not sure I can see them all. ( INTERESTING ) 2. Sydney, located in the state of New South Wales, Australia , is a city of national and _____________ diversity. ( CULTURE ) 3. A worker who has special skill and training, especially one who makes things is a (n) _____________. (ARTS ) 4. Bat Trang, one of the most famous _____________ village in Ha Noi, Viet Nam, is credited for making pottery.( CRAFTMAN). PART C: READING I. Chọn một từ thích hợp trong ô dưới đây điền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau. and understanding subjects know many all English is a useful language. If we (1) _______ English, we can go to any countries we like. We will not find it hard to make people understand what we want to say. English also helps us to learn all kinds of (2) _______. Hundreds of books are written in English every day in (3) _______ countries. English has also helped to spread ideas (4) _______ knowledge to all corners of the world. Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better (5) _______ and friendship among countries _______ over the world. II. Chọn một đáp án đúng trong số A, B, C hoặc D để hoàn thành lá thư của Mi gửi cho bạn mới của cô ấy, Elisa. Dear Elisa, Thanks very much for your email. It was fun to read about the places you find interesting. I (1) ______ like going to museums in my free time. There are several museums in my city, but I like the Museum of Fine Arts the most. I love art, so (2) ______ I have free time, I go to this museum. There's a great mix (3) ______ art from across the eras, including some really impressive modern Vietnamese paintings. What I especially like about the museum is that (4) ______ of its galleries have an introduction in Vietnamese, English, and French. It (5) ______ that I can learn lots of English while enjoying the art works. Another place of interest that I love is the (6) ______ park. It’s near my house, so I go there almost every day. Sometimes I go for a walk around the park with my mother. Sometimes I choose a beautiful place in it to sit and draw some sketches. And sometimes I just sit (7) ______ a bench, doing nothing, just watching people passing by. It’s really relaxing. I hope someday I’ll have a(n) (8) ______ to visit your National Portrait Gallery and Hyde Park. Until the next email, Mi 1.A.don’t like B.interested in C.also D.will 2.A.because B.though C.that D.when 3.A.in B.of C.on D.with 4.A.all B.one C.none D.not 5.A.means B.shows C.proves D.tells 6.A.locality B.small C.area D.local 7.A.in B.at C.on D.with 8.A.chance B.opportunity C.time D.choice III. Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời các câu hỏi. Bill Gates was born in 1955 in Washington State. He grew up in a rich family. His parents sent him to a private school. There he met his business partner, Paul Allen. When they were in eighth grade, they were writing programs for business computers and making more. In 1973, Gates was accepted at Harvard University. His parents were happy. They thought he would get over his obsession with computers and become a lawyer like his father. Two years later, Gates dropped out of Harvard to work on a computer program with his friend Allen. They worked eighteen hours a day in a dormitory room at Harvard. They were writing the program that would run one of the first personal computers. In 1975, they created a company called Microsoft to sell their product. Allen became ill with cancer and left Microsoft in 1983. He recovered a few years later and started his own company. Meanwhile, Microsoft became a giant company. By 1990, at the age of thirty-four, Gates was the youngest billionaire in the history of the USA. 1.Where was Bill Gates born ? .. 2.Was Bill Gates the youngest billionaire in the history of the USA at the age of 34 ? . 3.When was Gates accepted at Harvard University ? ..... 4.Why did Bill Gates and Paul Allen create Microsoft in 1975 ? ... PART D: WRITING I. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi so với câu ban đầu, bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý. 1.I don’t have a new car. Ò I wish ..................................................................................................... 2. They will build a new supermarket here. Ò A new supermarket ................................................................................. 3.I don’t live in the city Ò I wish ..................................................................................................... 4.Nam cleans the room every day Ò The room ...............................................................................................
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