Đề ôn tập kiểm tra môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Câu bị động (Passive voice)

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Đề ôn tập kiểm tra môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Câu bị động (Passive voice)
Passive voice English grammar
Teacher: Nguyễn Mạnh Kha Page 1
PASSIVE VOICE
0937.541264
 DEFINITION
 Active sentences: Câu chủ động là câu trong đó chủ ngữ là người hay vật thực hiện hành động.
Ex : They built the house in this village in 1486.
 Passive sentences: Câu bị động là câu trong đó chủ ngữ là người hay vật nhận hoặc chịu tác động
của hành động.
Ex : The house was built in this village in 1486.
 PASSIVE TRANSFORMATION
Muốn chuyển một câu từ thể chủ động sang thể bị động, ta thực hiện những bước sau:
- Lấy tân ngữ của câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động.
- Đổi động từ chủ động thành động từ bị động ( gồm TO BE và QÚA KHỨ PHÂN TỪ).
TENSES ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE
Present Simple S +V1(s / es)
People speak English here.
S + am / is / are + p.p
English is spoken here.
Present Continuous S + am / is / are + V-ing
They are painting the house.
S + am / is / are + being + p.p
The house is being painted.
Present Perfect S + have / has + p.p
He hasn’t worn jackets for ages
S + have / has + been + p.p
Jackets haven’t been worn for ages
Past Simple S + V2 /ed
My mother wrote this letter.
S + was / were + p.p
This letter was written by my mother.
Past Continuous S + was / were + V-ing
She was doing the homework at that
time yesterday.
S + was / were + being + p.p
Her homework was being done at that
time yesterday.
Past Perfect
S + had + p.p
They had destroyed all the documents
when they arrived.
S + had been + p.p
All the documents had been destroyed
when they arrived.
Future Simple S + will / shall + V-0
I will tell you when the time comes.
S + will / shall + be + p.p
You will be told when the time comes.
Future Continuous S + will / shall + be + V-ing
We will be holding tasks at this time
next year.
S + will / shall + be + being + p.p
Talks will be being held at this time next
year.
Passive voice English grammar
Teacher: Nguyễn Mạnh Kha Page 2
Future Perfect S + will / shall + have + p.p
You will have finished this report
before Tuesday.
S + will / shall + have been + p.p
This report will have been finished by
Tuesday.
* Chủ ngữ của câu chủ động thành tân ngữ của câu bị động và đứng trước nó là giới từ by.
Ex : The President presented the medals. => The medals was presented by the President.
** Chủ ngữ I, you, we, they, he, she , it, one, someone, people, someone, somebody, nobody, no
one thường được bỏ đi trong cây bị động.
Ex : Somebody left this purse in a classroom. => This purse was left in a classroom.
*** Nếu trong câu chủ động có chủ ngữ là nobody hay no one thì động từ trong câu bị động chia ở
dạng phủ định
Ex : Nobody saw him leaving the room. => He wasn’t seen leaving the room.
Vị trí của các trạng từ trong câu bị động
 Trạng từ chỉ cách thức (Adverb of manner) thường đứng giữa be và past participle. Các trạng từ
khác thường đứng sau trợ động từ đầu tiên.
Ex : This problem has been carefully studied by the scientists.
She had never been promoted if she wouldn’t have changed her job.
 Trạng từ hoặc cụm từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + object.
Ex : The report was typed by the secretary this morning.
 Trạng từ hoặc cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by + object.
Ex : He was found in the forest by the police.
 SPECIAL CASES
 Questions
E.g Should we help Jane with the sewing ?
=> Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
What time can the boy hand in their papers?
=> What time can the boys’ papers be handed in?
Who taught you to speak English ?
=> Who were you taught to speak English.
=> By whom were you taught to speak English?
 Verb with two objects
Khi động từ chủ động có 2 tân ngữ chỉ người (indirect object – I.O) và chỉ vật (direct object – D.O) thì
cả 2 tân ngữ đó đều có thể làm chủ ngữ trong câu bị động.
(a) V + indirect object (I.O) + direct object (D.O)
E.g He gave (I.O) the police (D.O) information.
(b) V+ direct object (D.O) + preposition + indirect object (I.O)
E.g He gave the (D.O) information to (I.O) the police.
 Lúc này, dạng bị động được thành lập bằng 2 cách:
 Tân ngữ gián tiếp trở thành chủ ngữ của câu bị động.
E.g The police were given information.
 Tân ngữ trực tiếp trở thành chủ từ của câu bị động.
E.g The information were given to the police.
 Thông thường tân ngữ gián tiếp thường được chọn làm chủ từ của câu bị động hơn là tân ngữ trực
tiếp.
Passive voice English grammar
Teacher: Nguyễn Mạnh Kha Page 3
E.g The council have awarded Andrew the grand prize for his essay.
Andrew has been awarded the grand prize for his essay by the council. (more common)
The grand prize has been awarded to Andrew for his essay by the council. (less common)
 Một số động từ thường dùng với dạng này: award, give, sell, send, show, lend, pay, promise,
write, teach,
 Verb of perception
Active : Subject + verb + bare infinitive / V-ing
Passive : Subject + be + V3 / Ved + to – infinitive / V-ing
 Các động từ chỉ giác quan thường được dùng trong cấu trúc này là : feel, see, watch, hear,
E.g We saw them go out of the house.
They were seen to go out of the house.
I heard him run upstairs. He was heard to run upstairs.
 Dạng bị động này còn được dùng với động từ help và make (đi với bare-infinitive)
E.g
They made him tell the truth.
=> He was told to tell the truth.
You should help the old carry their heavy bags.
=> The old should be helped to carry the heavy bags.
 Let được dùng không có TO. Tuy nhiên Let ít được dùng ở dạng bị động, allow được dùng ở
dạng bị động để thay thế
E.g. : They let is go. => We were let go (We were allowed to go).
 To-infinitive & infinitive passive : S + be + V3 /ed + to-infinitive
 Các động từ chỉ mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu, sự cho phép, lời khuyên, lời mời, được dùng theo cấu trúc
sau : ask, tell, request, advice, order, allow, invite
E.g He asked me to send a stamp. I was asked to send a stamp.
They advised us to go early. We were advised to go early.
 Reporting verb with THAT clause
Passive : It + be + V3 / Ved + S2 + V2
S2 + be + V3 / Ved + to + bare-infinitive
have + V3 /ed
Mệnh đề that được dùng làm tân ngữ cho các động từ : allege, announce, hope, believe, claim,
consider, expect, know, report, rumor, say, think,
Chỉ dùng perfect infinitive trong các trường hợp sau:
MAIN CLAUSE THAT CLAUSE
Present Simple Past Simple
Present Simple Present Perfect
Past Simple Past Perfect
E.g We know that he is an honest man. They say that the castle was built in the 19th century.
=> It is known that he is an honest man. => It is said that the castle was built in the 19th century.
=>He is known to be an honest man. => The castle is said to have been built in the 19th
century.
 Imperative form
E.g Turn off all the lights before leaving the workshop.
Passive voice English grammar
Teacher: Nguyễn Mạnh Kha Page 4
=> Let the lights be turned off before you leave the workshop.
=> All the lights must be turned off before you leave the workshop.
Note : Trong trường hợp câu mệnh lệnh có 2 vế thì cần phải xem xét kĩ chủ ngữ của từng vế, khi đối
sang câu bị động phải đổi kèm với chủ từ vế sau để tránh lỗi về phân từ (dangling participial phrases)
 Causative form
 Active : Subject + have sb do sth / get sb to do sth
 Passive : Subject + have / get + sth done by sb
E.g I will get a mechanic to repair my car.
I will get my car repaired by a mechanic.
The manager had his secretary type the document.
The manager had his document typed by the secretary.
Note : Người ta thường sử dụng cấu trúc bị động của thể nhờ vả hơn là thể chủ động.
Ngoài ra, cấu trúc have / get sth done còn được dùng để nói về những điều không tốt đẹp xảy ra cho
người hay vật nào đó.
E.g The shops had its beautiful windows broken in a strong storm.
Mr. Mai has just had her wallet stolen on the bus.
EXERCISES
1. Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Active Form
1. I asked Jack to polish my shoes.
2. Jack will ask the Mason to build his house.
3. They are going to tell us to play football.
4. She has told the maid to wash her clothes.
5. Tom has told the dentist to pull his decaying tooth.
6. She told the police to catch the thief.
7. We shall ask John to give you this book.
8. He had a mechanic repair his car engine.
9. Mary often asks the postman to mail her letter.
10. I will ask the painter to paint my house soon.
11. Mr. Green has told the electrician to repair his electric fan.
12. Alice is going to tell the manicurist to manicure her nails next Sunday.
13. The actress will ask the photographer to take some photos.
Passive voice English grammar
Teacher: Nguyễn Mạnh Kha Page 5
14. Mr. Pikes asked his students to cut their hair every months.
15. We must tell the painter to paint our room soon.
2. Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Passive Form
16. The mother has had her daughter make a dress.
17. Did you have anyone paint the chair ?
18. The boss has had the servant wash his car.
19. We have a carpenter make a desk.
20. Mrs. Green had had May feed the cat.
21. Stepmother had Cinderella separate the rice from the husk.
22. Please have someone carry my luggage to the airport.
23. Mr. Kim is going to have a tailor make a new shirt.
24. She is going to have the shoe-repairman mend her shoes.
25. Mrs. Smith is going to have an eye-specialist examine her eyes.
3. Use the correct verb form
1. He has his shoes  every day. (shine)
2. He gets his hair  once a month. (cut)
3. We shall have those books  to you. (bring)
4. Maria had her landlord  the broken windows before winter. (fix)
5. I’ll get a specialist  my health. (check up)
6. They are going to have their wedding card .. there. (print)
7. She got the post office  a telephone in his flat. (install)
8. Before we leave, let’s have Sally  a map so we wouldn’t get lost. (draw)
9. She can’t always get her mother  aloud to her. (read)
10. She can make any dogs  her. (obey)
11. I called the company to have my telephone  (change)
12. They are going to have a new school . (build)
13. She had a street artist  her portrait. (paint)
14. She got the dentist  her decaying tooth. (pull out)
15. To please my son, I had his old bicycle  (repair)
16. Minh is getting his document  (type)
4. Use the correct passive form of these verbs
Passive voice English grammar
Teacher: Nguyễn Mạnh Kha Page 6
1. An island . by water. (cover)
2. I  to the party last night but I didn’t come. (invite)
3.Many accidents  by reckless driving. (cause)
4. A new dormitory  in the university campus now. (build)
5. Thank goodness ! My jewelry  in the robbery last night. (steal / not)
6. If I didn’t do my job properly, I . (sack)
7. The electric light bulb  by Thomas Edison. (invent)
8.Mickey Mouse cartoons  in sixty languages. (translate)
9. If it is foggy, that sport event  (cancel)
10. The examiners  the result of the examination next week. (tell)
11. This machine  for quite a long time. (not use)
12. The clever dog saved Lan and her family from  in the typhoon. (catch)
13. I am looking forward to  fairly. (treat)
14. Nylon  by an American chemist, Julian Hill in the 1930s. (invent)
15. How old is this tower ? It .. to be over 600 years ago. (believe)
16. Teacher’s day  largely since 1982. (celebrate)
17.We are having our house . at the moment. (paint)
18. Some trees .. on the sidewalk at the moment. (plant)
19.My car has disappeared. It  by my brother. (take)
20. So as not .. by paparazzi, Angelina Jollies wore a veil. (recognize)
5. Rewrite these sentences
1. They say that she is the best singer in this town.
She
2. They believe he will be the winner.
It
3. People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.
Tom
4. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation
5. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She
6. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company
7. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
It
8. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man
9. Someone believed that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The president
10. They think that the prisoners escaped by climbing over the wall.
The prisoners
11. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings
12. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Passive voice English grammar
Teacher: Nguyễn Mạnh Kha Page 7
Many people
13. We all expected that Marta will pass the exam.
It
14. We knew that you are in town on the night of the crime.
You
15. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He
6. Change these sentences into the passive voice
16. Our neighbor ought to paint the garage.
17. I have to return these books to the library.
18. Someone will pay you in ten days.
19. They chose him as the best actor of the year.
20. The cat has broken many bowls and dishes.
21. Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem “A Visit form Saint Nicholas” in 1823.
22. Someone has already paid the electrician for his work.
23. The teacher always advises us to study harder on the second term.
24. People celebrate Tet round the last of January and the beginning of February.
25. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary.
26. Nguyen Hue School will hold an English-speaking Contest next month.
27. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting.
28. They have eaten all the dinner since they finished the conversation.
29. Why didn’t they mend the roof before it fell in?
30. People said that the policeman soon died of cancer.
31. People think that we are using too much electricity.
32. Every year, Vietnam exports millions of tons of rice.
Passive voice English grammar
Teacher: Nguyễn Mạnh Kha Page 8
33. Vietnamese people celebrate their Lunar New Year Festival around January and February.
34. Our teacher always advises us to study harder on the second term.
35. The Library of Congress in the USA employs over 5000 employees.
36. My mother is making “Special Chinese Fried Rice” in the kitchen now.
37. Mr. Tam is painting his pictures with his patience.
38. They are planning to see a new film called “Ghost of Georgia”.
39. They are broadcasting the World Cup soccer games all over the world.
40. Mary is cutting the cupcake with a sharp knife.
41. Bad weather has delayed flight 202 from Miami.
42. They have celebrated the Teacher’s Day largely since 1982.
43. Science and Technology have completely changed human’s life.
44. People have built this building of bricks, stones and cement.
45. Nga has typed the report about polluted environment for 2 hours.
46. Brothers Lazaro and George Biro invented the ballpoint pen.
47. The boy broke the window and took away some money.
48. Someone cut down the tree in the garden yesterday.
49. The artist painted a huge pictures to raise fund for the poor children.
50. Mai wrote some articles about the damage of 11th storm.
51. Someone was making coffee while I walked into the kitchen.
52. My father was fixing the electrical sockets at this time yesterday.
53. SJC Company was holding the meeting while it began to rain.
54. Mrs. Green was mending the ladder at ten yesterday.
Passive voice English grammar
Teacher: Nguyễn Mạnh Kha Page 9
55. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
56. Mr. Han is going to visit Hanoi on his work next week.
57. This company will organize an art exhibition next month.
58. Nguyen Hue School will hold the English-speaking contest on next Friday.
59. Tom will return those books back to the library tomorrow.
60. The postman will deliver newspaper to him next week.
61. They can’t make tea in cold water. They have to make tea in hold water.
62. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
63. You must clean the floor before you paint it.
64. The girl has to decide to study law or pharmacy.
65. People can’t learn a foreign language in this week.
66. They make artificial flower of silk.
67. Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
68. You can’t make tea in cold water.
69. They are digging some holes in the garden.
70. Did you receive your visa yesterday.
71. Where will the company send you next year.
72. He has spelt the word wrongly.
73. She was doing the homework at 4 yesterday.
74. They were preparing the meals when I arrived home.
75. The zookeeper feeds the animals at the zoo every day.
Passive voice English grammar
Teacher: Nguyễn Mạnh Kha Page 10
76. Should they help Timothy with cooking dinner ?
77. The managers have copied the file since you left the company.
78. They are going to steal your money if you are not careful.
79. The thief broke the window and took away some pictures.
80. For centuries, poets, writers and musicians have mentioned Ao dai in poems, novels and songs.
81. They are going to plant some flowers and plants in our school yard next week.
82. Students in secondary school shouldn’t drive motorbikes at school.
83. They had opened a new museum in this land before we came to live in Vietnam in 1999.
84. People said that Michael Jackson died of using too much cocaine.
85. Their boos made them work very hard until midnight.
86. This is the first time they have written to us about this.
87. How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
88. Someone had invented electric lights before I was born.
89. People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.
90. Before they took exams they had revised their lessons.
91. When he came home his father was reading a newspaper.
92. My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week.
93. When I was 18 years old, my parents allowed me to go out in the evening.
94. You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.
95. He is preparing everything for the presidential election.
96. Last Friday, when I came to Jane’s house, she had finished all exercises.
97. Countries are finding a way to solve the problem.
Passive voice English grammar
Teacher: Nguyễn Mạnh Kha Page 11
98. He put the letter in the drawer, and then he locked it up.
99. By the end of this year, we will have learnt 2,000 English words.
100. Don’t ask for another book until you finish this one.
101. Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden.
102. The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment.
103. How many days did she spend finishing the work?
104. The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning.
105. His wife usually brings him sandwiches at lunch time.
106. The light went out while I was making a cup of tea.
107. The students of chemistry made many experiments last week.
108. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.
109. A pair of robins has built a nest in the porch since last week.
Passive voice
Exercise 1: Passive and Active voice.
1. People drink a great deal of tea in England.
2. Tom was writing two poems.
3. She often takes her dog for a walk.
4. People speak English all over the world.
5. A group of students have met their friends at the railway station.
6. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
7. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
8. How many trees did they cut down to build that fence?
9. This well-known library attracts many people.
10.My mother used to make us clean the house.
11.He likes people to call him “Sir”.
12.They are going to have someone repair their car
13.People say that he is intelligent.
14.He can’t repair my bike.
15.Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
16.Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.
17.They didn’t look after the children properly.
18.Nobody swept this street last week.
Passive voice English grammar
Teacher: Nguyễn Mạnh Kha Page 12
19.How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
20.You need to do this work.
Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences in the passive.
1. They will construct some new airports on islands.
2. The new president might fulfill this promise as quickly as people would like.
3. They are going to find out the mystery.
4. You can buy videos like this one anywhere.
5. Someone will tell you when you go in to see the doctor.
6. They should have finished the hotel by the time you arrive.
7. Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day.
8. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
9. Where will your company send you next year?
10. They ought to have reported the accident to the police.
Exercise 3. Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. They grow rice in tropical countries.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
2. Mr. Green loves his children very much.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
3. People don’t speak French here.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
4. Someone broke his windows last night.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
5. The police didn’t find the lost boy yesterday.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
6. About thirty million people are watching this live show now.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
7. They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
8. Jack has typed the article recently.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
9. The police haven’t found the murderer yet.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
10. They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
11. They had wrapped the package carefully before they posted it.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
12. Children should treat old men with respect.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
Passive voice English grammar
Teacher: Nguyễn Mạnh Kha Page 13
13. The computer can do all the accounts.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
14. They are going to build a new school.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
15. He isn’t going to buy that house.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
16. They will pull down that building
→ _______________________________________________________________________
17. The teacher won’t correct the exercises tomorrow.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
18. You have to keep dangerous chemicals in the safe place.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
19. Police had to break the meeting up.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
20. They may use that room for the classroom.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
21. You must wash your hands.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
22. They ought to knock down the old building.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
23. You needn’t type that report today.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
24. Nobody has used this room for ages.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
25. No one can solve that problem.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
26. No one told us the news.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
27. Paul didn’t tell me the ending of the story.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
28. The teacher will give her a prize if she works well.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
29. Her mother bought her a doll last week.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
30. The police found the robber in the forest yesterday.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
31. They made him work all day.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
32. People don’t make the children work hard.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
33. They let him meet her family last month.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
34. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
35. People saw him steal your car.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
36. I have heard her sing this song several times.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
37. The teacher is watching them work.
Passive voice English grammar
Teacher: Nguyễn Mạnh Kha Page 14
→ _______________________________________________________________________
38. Alice had a mechanic repair her car.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
39. Ellen got Marvin to type her paper.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
40. The hairdresser is cutting Mary’s hair now.
→ Mary is having her hair ___________________________________________________
→ Mary is having the hairdresser ______________________________________________
41. People know that English is an international language.
→ It is known _____________________________________________________________
→ English is known ________________________________________________________
42. They said that she won the competition.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
→ _______________________________________________________________________
43. They reported that the President had suffered a heard attack.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
→ _______________________________________________________________________
44. They need to clean the windows
→ _______________________________________________________________________
→ _______________________________________________________________________
45. I would like to give Mary a nice present.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
46. Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
47. It is your duty to lock all the doors.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
48. He suggested selling the radio
→ _______________________________________________________________________
49. Open your book, please!
→ _______________________________________________________________________
50. They advised enlarging the garden
→ _______________________________________________________________________
Exercise 4. Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. They built this church in 1973.
2. Do they teach English in your school?.
3. Nobody believes his story..
4. Someone is following her.
5. They asked me many difficult questions.
6. They are repairing my piano.
7. They are building a house, aren’t they ?.
8. Students are doing a lot of homework.
Passive voice English grammar
Teacher: Nguyễn Mạnh Kha Page 15
9. Can Mary tear the letter ?
.
10. Do you understand this lesson?
11. She looked after our children when we were out.
12. Nobody has used this room for ages.
13. The boy hit the dog in the garden yesterday.
14. Who wrote this book?
15. Who has cleaned this room?
16. The fire has caused considerable damage.
17. The committee is considering several new proposals.
18. No one may open this letter, may they ?
19. They bought her a present on her birthday.
20. Someone has told him to report for duty at 6.00pm
21. The author has written a special edition for children.
22. They make these artificial flowers.
23. Does John return the book he borrowed yesterday ?
24. They are pulling down the old theatre.
25. we use this room only on special occasions.
26. Have they told you anything about it?
27. What language do they speak in Japan?
28. Someone has taken her bag by mistake.
29. They haven’t done anything about it.
30. It is time someone told him what is wrong.
.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. All bottles _________ before transportation.
A. frozen B. is frozen C. was frozen D. were frozen
Passive voice English grammar
Teacher: Nguyễn Mạnh Kha Page 16
2. Everything that _________ remained a secret.
A. had be overheard B. had been overheard
C. had been overheared D. would had been overheard
3. Everything ___________________________.
A. were forbidden B. is forbidden C. is forbidded D. are forbidden
4. Everything___________________________.
A. are going to be forgotten B. is going to be forgotten
C. is going to be forgot D. were going to be forgotten
5. I___________________________.
A. have not given the money B. have not been given the money
C. have not been give the money D. have not be given the money
6. It _________ for years.
A. has not be known B. had not been known
C. had not be known D. have not been known
7. It _________ that learning English is easy.
A. are said B. said C. is said D. is sayed
8. John and Ann___________________________.
A. were not mislead B. were not misleeded
C. was not misled D. were not misled
9. Our horses ___________________________.
A. are well feeded B. are well fed C. is well fed D. is well feeded
10.Peter and Tom _________ in an accident yesterday.
A. is hurt B. is hurted C. were hurt D. were hurted
11.South Florida and HawaiI _________ by a hurricane.
A. is hit 

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