Đề ôn tập kiểm tra 15' môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 10

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REVIEW UNIT 10 
Câu 1. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 
A. temperature B. serious C. awareness D. chemical 
Câu 2. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 
A. extinction B. animal C. classify D. primary 
Câu 3. Choose the word that best completes each sentence. 
A / an _______ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct. 
A. dangerous B. endanger C. endangered D. endangerment 
Câu 4. Choose the word that best completes each sentence. 
Many modern medicines are derived _______ plants and animals. 
A. on B. for C. from D. in 
Câu 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the 
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 
Being listed as an endangered species can have negative effects since it could make a species more 
desirable for collectors and poachers. 
A. awareness B. preservation C. support D. impact 
Câu 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the 
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 
World Wide Fund for Nature was formed to do the mission of the preservation of biological diversity, 
sustainable use of natural resources, and the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption. 
A. contamination B. energy C. extinction D. development 
Câu 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the 
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 
The Bali Tiger was declared extinct in 1937 due to hunting and habitat loss. 
A. diversity B. natural environment C. reserve D. generation 
Câu 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the 
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 
It is found that endangered species are often concentrated in areas that are poor and densely 
populated, such as much of Asia and Africa. 
A. disappeared B. increased C. threatened D. reduced 
Câu 9. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the 
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 
Many species have become extinct each year before biologists can identify them. 
A. destroy B. drain C. endanger D. discover 
Câu 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the 
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 
Humans depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water, and fertile soil for 
agriculture. 
A. raise B. produce C. reserve D. supply 
Câu 11. Choose the word that best completes each sentence. 
Many nations have laws offering protection to these species, such as forbidding hunting, restricting 
land development or creating _______. 
A. agencies B. reserves C. awareness D. challenges 
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Câu 12. Choose the word that best completes each sentence. 
_______ is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural 
environment. 
A. Biodiversity B. Conservation C. Globe D. Individual 
Câu 13. Choose the word that best completes each sentence. 
If an area is _______, all the trees there are cut down or destroyed. 
A. endangered B. deforested C. contaminated D. polluted 
Câu 14. Choose the word that best completes each sentence. 
All the countries of the area have _______ to protect their wildlife but they are rarely enforced. 
A. efforts B. laws C. results D. reserves 
Câu 15. Choose the word that best completes each sentence. 
Forest dwellers had always hunted the local _______ but their needs had been small. 
A. wildlife B. commerce C. reserve D. generation 
Câu 16. Choose the word that best completes each sentence. 
The most serious problem of modern times is that man is destroying the natural _____ of the earth 
and transforming huge areas into wasteland. 
A. sources B. sorts C. resources D. origins 
Câu 17. Choose the word that best completes each sentence. 
 _______ is a branch of Natural Science, and is the study of living organisms and how they interact 
with their environment. 
A. Biology B. Biological C. Biologist D. Biologically 
Câu 18. Choose the word that best completes each sentence. 
A / an _______ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct. 
A. dangerous B. endangered C. endangerment D. endanger 
Câu 19. Choose the word that best completes each sentence. 
Chemical wastes from factories are _______ that cause serious damage to species habitats. 
A. polluters B. pollutions C. pollutants D. pollutes 
Câu 20. Choose the word that best completes each sentence. 
Keep quiet! You ______ talk so loudly in here. Everybody is working. 
A. need B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 
Câu 21. Choose the word that best completes each sentence. 
She ___ be ill. I have just seen her playing basket ball in the school yard. 
A. needn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. can't 
Câu 22. Choose the word that best completes each sentence. 
I _______ find my own way there. You _______ wait for me. 
A. should / can't B. have to / must C. can / needn't D. might / mustn't 
Câu 23. Choose the word that best completes each sentence. 
You _______ take your umbrella along with you today. It _______ rain later on this afternoon. 
A. ought to / mustn't B. needn't / will 
C. will / must D. should / might 
Câu 24. Choose the word that best completes each sentence. 
You _______ forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The landlord is very strict about paying on time. 
A. needn't B. mustn't C. do not have to D. may not 
Câu 25. Choose the word that best completes each sentence. 
Susan ______ hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly. 
A. mustn't B. couldn't C. can't D. needn't 
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Câu 26. Choose the word that best completes each sentence. 
 _______ I be here by 6 o'clock? - No, you _______. 
A. Shall/mightn't B. Must / needn't C. Will / mayn't D. Might / won't 
Câu 27. Choose the word that best completes each sentence. 
The boy was able to learn English ,____________ he is very lazy. 
A. however B. but C. so D. therefore 
Câu 28. Choose the word that best completes each sentence. 
This is the shortest way to the city centre; ____________ it is not the only way 
A. however B. but C. so D. therefore 
Câu 29. Choose the part that needs correcting. 
Although (A) species evolve differently, most of them adapt (B) to a specific habitat or 
environment that (C) best meets their survive (D) needs. 
Câu 30. Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the given one. 
"You should have finished the report by now," the boss said to his secretary. 
A. The boss reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time. 
B. The boss advised his secretary to finish the report on time. 
C. The boss scolded his secretary for not finishing the report on time. 
D. The boss suggested his secretary should have finished the report. 
I. 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate 
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the blanks. 
Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (31) ____. Many species of 
animals are threatened, and could easily become (32) ____ if we do not make an effort to protect 
them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases animals are hunted for their fur or for other 
valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (33) ____, and sold as pets. For 
many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitats-the place where they live-is disappearing. 
More land is used for farm, for houses and industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once 
were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, (34) ______these chemicals 
pollute the environment and harm wildlife. The most successful animals on Earth, human beings, will 
soon be the only ones (35) _____ unless we can solve this problem. 
Câu 31: A. threat B. problem C. danger D. vanishing 
Câu 32: A. disappeared B. vanished C. extinct D. empty 
Câu 33: A. for life B. alive C. lively D. for living 
Câu 34: A. but B. and C. so D. despite 
Câu 35: A. left B. forgotten C. staying D. survived 
II. 
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 
Species that belong to an area are said to be native species. Typically, they have been part of a given 
biological landscape for a long period, and they are well adapted to the local environment and to the 
presence of other native species in the same general habitat. Exotic species are interlopers, foreign 
elements introduced intentionally or accidentally into new settings through human activities. In one 
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context an introduced species may cause no obvious problems and may, over time, be regarded as 
being just as "natural" as any native species in the same habitat. In another context, exotics may 
seriously disrupt delicate ecological balances and create a cascade of unintended consequences. The 
worst of these unintended consequences arise when introduced species put native species in 
destruction by preying on them, altering their habitats, or out-competing them in the struggle for food 
resources. Although biological introductions have affected environments the world over, the most 
destructive, effects have occurred on islands, where introduced insects, cats, pigs, rats, mongooses, 
and other nonnative species have caused the grave endangerment or outright extinction of literally 
hundreds of species during the past 500 years. One of other reason to cause species extinction is 
overexploitation. This word refers to the utilization of a species at a rate that is likely to cause its 
extreme endangerment or outright extinction. Among many examples of severe overexploitation, the 
case of the great whales stands out in special relief. By the middle of the 20th century, unrestricted 
whaling had brought many species of whales to incredibly low population sizes. In response to public 
pressure, in 1982 a number of nations, including the USA, agreed to an international moratorium on 
whaling. As a direct result, some whale which are thought to have been on extinction's doorstep 25 
years ago have made amazing comebacks, such as grey whales in the western Pacific. Others remain 
at great risk. Many other species, however, continue to suffer high rates of exploitation because of the 
trade in animal parts. Currently, the demand for animal parts is centered in several parts of Asia 
where there. is a strong market for traditional medicines made from items like tiger bone and rhino 
horn. 
Câu 36: Native species _______. 
A. are not used to the local environment 
B. never get along well with other native species in the same environment 
C. tend to do harm to exotic species 
D. have been part of a given biological landscape for a long period 
Câu 37: Exotic species _______. 
A. do no harm to native species and the local environment 
B. may kill native species for food 
C. always share the environment peacefully with native species 
D. help to make the local environment more ideal to survive 
Câu 38: According to the first paragraph, _______. 
A. non-native species have caused badly damage to native ones 
B. introducing new exotic species to local environments is necessary 
C. exotic species have never been introduced on islands 
D. very few native species have been damaged by exotic species 
Câu 39: According to the second paragraph, by the middle of the 20 century ______. 
A. whale population was the most crowded in marine life 
B. whale hunting was illegal 
C. whale population increased dramatically 
D. whaling was not restricted 
Câu 40: Tiger bone and rhino horn _______. 
A. are not popular in Asian markets 
B. are never in the trade of animal parts 
C. are used for making traditional medicines 
D. cannot be found in Asian markets 
.. HẾT  
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ĐÁP ÁN 
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 
21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 
31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. B 38.A 39. D 40. C