Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp Trung học Phổ thông năm 2022 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Mã đề 109 (Có đáp án)

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KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022
Bài thi. NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 109 VP104
Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ và tên thí sinh:. SBD:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 01. A. park	B. tank	C. ant	D. bad
Question 02. A. preserved	B. borrowed	C. surrounded	D. imprisoned
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 03. A. beauty	B. allow	C. culture	D. college
Question 04. A. intention	B. quality	C. separate	D. applicant
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 05. The children were very tiresome, ______? 
	A. aren’t they	B. didn't they	C. don't they	D. weren't they
Question 06. The more you practise speaking in your class, ______ you are at public speaking.
	A. better	B. the best	C. the hottest	D. the better
Question 07. When she left college, she got a(n) ______ as an editor in a publishing company.
	A. occupation	B. work	C. job	D. employment
Question 08. The sword was made of a ______ material.
	A. purple metallic strange	B. purple strange metallic
	C. metallic strange purple	D. strange purple metallic
Question 09. We haven’t reached the final ______ on the funding for scientific research yet.
	A. decisively	B. decision	C. decide	D. decisive
Question 10. The group’s legal advisers said they were ______ the initiative to tackle online privacy issues.
	A. taking	B. doing	C. making	D. leading
Question 11. The National Curriculum ______ by the government and must be followed in all state schools.
	A. sets	B. set	C. is set	D. is setting
Question 12. The basic design of the car is very similar ______ that of earlier models.
	A. with	B. to	C. on	D. from
Question 13. ______ Blackpink’s members were very different, they did seem to get on well when they met.
	A. Because of	B. Although	C. Because	D. In spite of
Question 14. If she doesn’t start training, she won’t stand a ______ of winning the race.
	A. chance	B. choice	C. moment	D. height
Question 15. ______ a lot of lessons, I needed to study hard to keep up with the rest of the class.
	A. Having missed	B. Missed	C. Being missed	D. To miss
Question 16. All the preparations for the party will have been made ______.
	A. once the guests came	B. as soon as the guests had come
	C. by the time the guests come	D. before the guests will come
Question 17. Little Johnnie’s parents were worried that he was very big, but the doctor told them not to worry as it was only ______ fat.
	A. piglet	B. kitten	C. puppy	D. chicken
Question 18. When I came into the office, my boss ______ for me.
	A. waits	B. is waiting	C. waited	D. was waiting
Question 19. The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have ______ by 2050.
	A. taken over	B. run out	C. caught up	D. used off
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20. There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.
	A. variety	B. equality	C. ability	D. identity
Question 21. She seemed willing to accept my explanation.
	A. reluctant	B. eager	C. doubtful	D. surprised
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. Don’t take it as read that you’ll be promoted in your job, other colleagues stand a good chance too.
	A. completely accept	B. feel good	C. make sure	D. feel uncertain
Question 23. BTS joined forces with UNICEF four years ago with the collective goal of helping end violence, abuse and bullying in young children.
	A. shared	B. separate	C. joint	D. corporate
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 24. Alice and Mary have just finished watching a movie.
- Alice: “Endgame is such a wonderful movie”
- Mary: “______. It has many beautiful scenes and two main actors are really involved in their roles.”
	A. I’m a huge fan of Marvel	B. I don’t like your saying
	C. I didn’t say anything	D. I couldn’t agree more
Question 25. John is talking to Peter about the household chores in his family.
- John: “How often does your father do the washing up?”
- Peter: “________.”
	A. Not too expensive	B. By hand	C. Not so often 	D. About 4 kilometers
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Body language is a vital form of communication. In fact, it is believed that the various forms of body language contribute about 70 percent to our comprehension. It is important to note, (26) ______, that body language varies in different cultures. Take for example, eye movement. In the USA a child is expected to look directly at a parent or teacher who is scolding him or her. In (27) ______ cultures the opposite is true. Looking directly at a teacher or parent in such a situation is considered a (28) ______ of disrespect.
Another form of body language that is used differently, depending on the culture, is distance. In North America people don't generally stand as close to each other as in South America. Two North Americans
 	(29) ______ don't know each other well will keep a (30) ______ of four feet between them, whereas South Americans in the same situation will stand two to three feet apart. North Americans will stand closer than two feet apart only if they are having a confidential conversation or if there is intimacy between them.
Question 26. A. otherwise	B. however	C. furthermore	D. moreover
Question 27. A. each	B. every	C. another	D. other
Question 28. A. site	B. sign	C. side	D. sight
Question 29. A. who	B. which	C. why	D. where
Question 30. A. distance	B. length	C. gap	D. place
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
We first learn about loving and caring relationships from our families. Family is defined as a domestic group of people with some degree of kinship - whether through blood, marriage, or adoption. Ideally, each child is nurtured, respected, and grows up to care for others and develop strong and healthy relationships. This does not mean that it is always easy to make and keep friends; it just means that we share the goal of having strong relationships.
"Family" includes your siblings and parents, as well as relatives who you may not interact with every day, such as your cousins, aunts, uncles, grandparents, and stepparents. These are probably the people you are closest to and with whom you spend the most time. Having healthy relationships with your family members is both important and difficult.
Families in the 21st century come in all shapes and sizes: traditional, single parent, blended (more than one family together in the same house), and gay and lesbian parents - just to name a few. No matter the "type" of family you have, there are going to be highs and lows - good times and bad. Many times, however, families become blocked in their relationships by hurt, anger, mistrust, and confusion. These are natural and normal, and few families do not have at least a few experiences with them. The worst time for most families is during a divorce. By making a few simple changes in the way we look at the world and deal with other people, it is possible to create happier, more stable relationships. Families need to be units of mutual caring and support; they can be sources of lifelong strength for all individuals.
Question 31. What is the main idea of the passage?
	A. The importance of having children	B. The importance of sharing housework
	C. The roles of family members 	D. The healthy relationships among family members	
Question 32. The word “kinship” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
	A. connection	B. comparison	C. cooperation	D. combination
Question 33. According to the passage, each child is ideally nurtured, respected, and grows up ______.
	A. to care about the people around them	B. to keep a track of the people around them
	C. to keep in touch with the people around them D. to be familiar with the people around them
Question 34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT an example of a family relationship?
	A. Wife and husband relationship.	B. Step-father and daughter relationship.
	C. God-mother and god-son relationship.	D. Nanny and baby relationship.
Question 35. The word “These” in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
	A. feelings	B. families	C. relationships 	D. good and bad times	
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In my experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a counselor and professor 25 years ago. College has always been demanding both academically and socially. But students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college.
It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from life’s obstacle. Parents, who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their children’s lack of coping strategies. But we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today.
How many people do you know who are on medication to prevent anxiety or depression? The number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. We, as a society, don’t want to “feel” anything unpleasant and we certainly don’t want our children to “suffer”.
The resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and negotiate adversity. As a psychologist, I am well aware of the fact that some individuals suffer from depression and anxiety and can benefit from treatment, but I question the growing number of medicated adolescents today. Our world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities, but I don’t believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than that of the past 10 years. What I do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “adults” with all the responsibilities of life.
What does this mean for college faculty and staff? We are required to assist in the basic parenting of these students – the student who complains that the professor didn’t remind her of the due date for an assignment that was clearly listed on the syllabus and the student who cheats on an assignment in spite of careful instructions about plagiarism.
As college professors, we have to explain what it means to be an independent college student before we can even begin to teach. As parents and teachers we should expect young people to meet challenges. To encourage them in this direction, we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward. This approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood.
Question 36. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
	A. Students are Different Now.	B. Our World is More Stressful.
	C. Students Can Benefit from Colleges.	D. Students Experience Anxiety and Depression.	
Question 37. The word “handle” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
	A. lend a hand to	B. point at	C. deal with	D. gain benefits from
Question 38: According to the writer, students’ difficulties to cope with college life are partly due to ______.
	A. the lack of parental support	B. the lack of financial support
	C. the absence of parents’ protection	D. the over-parenting from parents
Question 39. The word “on medication” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
	A. studying medicine at college	B. receiving medical treatment
	C. suffering anxiety	D. doing medical research
Question 40. The word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ______.
	A. colleges	B. parents	C. young children	D. teachers
Question 41. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
	A. Our society certainly doesn’t want our children to experience unpleasant things.
	B. Our world is more stressful because of the current economic and political situation.
	C. The college experience itself is more intense today than that of the past 10 years.
	D. College faculty and staff are required to help in the parenting of problematic students.
Question 42. It can be inferred from the passage that failure in life and less support from parents will ______.
	A. discourage students and let them down forever
	B. allow students to learn the last lesson in their lives
	C. help students to learn to stand on their own feet
	D. defeat students from the very beginning
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 43. Kiwi birds mainly eat insects, worms, and snails and search for food by probing the ground with its long bills.
	A. its	B. mainly	C. search	D. probing
Question 44. He claimed that he could provide numerate other examples of her incompetence.
	A. claimed	B. numerate	C. incompetence	D. other
Question 45. Last Saturday, hundreds of Hanoians queue up to be among the first passengers of Vietnam’s first metro route.
	A. hundreds	B. queue	C. among	D. first
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 46. It’s possible for us to borrow books from the school library.
	A. We should borrow books from the school library.
	B. We need to borrow books from the school library.
	C. We can borrow books from the school library.
	D. We have to borrow books from the school library.
Question 47. The last time she saw the boy was last weekend.
	A. She last saw the boy two week ago.	 B. She didn’t see the boy last weekend.
	C. She hasn’t seen the boy since last weekend. D. The boy hasn’t seen her since last weekend.
Question 48. "Don't talk to strangers," my mother said to us.
	A. My mother advised us to talk to strangers. B. My mother asked us to talk to strangers.
	C. My mother insisted on talking to strangers. D. My mother warned us against talking to strangers.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49. He started working in the World Bank. That was right after he had graduated from university.
	A. Only when he started working in the World Bank did he graduate from university.
	B. Hardly had he started working in the World Bank when he graduated from university.
	C. Before he graduated from university, he had started working in the World Bank.
	D. No sooner had he graduated from university than he started working in the World Bank.
Question 50. He isn’t qualified. He is not given important tasks.
	A. He wishes he were qualified and were given important tasks.
	B. As long as he is qualified, he will be given important tasks.
	C. If he were qualified, he would never be given important tasks.
	D. If only he were qualified and wouldn’t be given important tasks.
______HẾT_____
ĐÁP ÁN: 
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