Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp Trung học Phổ thông năm 2022 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Mã đề 096 (Có đáp án)

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KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 096
Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ và tên thí sinh:. SBD:
Mark the letter А, B, C, or D on your answer three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 01. A. arrange 	B. promote	C. decide	D. service
Question 02. A. endanger B. recover	C. inhabit	D. disappear
 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 03. Their daughter soon became a celebrated writer after the publication of her first novel.
A. best-seller	B. famous	C. praised	D. honored
Question 04. While playing hide and seek, the children came across some old photos in the attic.
A. discovered by accident	B. looked for a reason
C. found on purpose	D. took by mistake
 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 05. A. ideas	 	B. cultures	C. customs	D. migrants
Question 06. A. ancient 	B. applicant	C. annual	D. animal
 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 07. The Oxford Dictionary is well- known for including many different meanings of words and to give real examples. 
A. to give	B. The	C. meanings	D. well- known
Question 08. A large number of popular expressions in our language has interesting backgrounds.
A. backgrounds	B. expressions	C. number	D. has
Question 09. Almost medical doctors have had some training in psychology and psychiatry.
 	A. and 	B. training	C. have had	 	D. Almost
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 10. Don't egg him on! He gets himself into enough trouble without your encouragement.
A. help him out	B. exploit him 	C. discourage him 	D. strongly encourage him	
Question 11. It is widely known that the excessive use of pesticides is producing a detrimental effect on the local groundwater.
A. fundamental	B. damaging	C. harmless	D. useless
 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 12. Two friends are talking about the coming Christmas holiday.
- Tony: "Are you going to your family reunion this Christmas holiday?"- Mark: “ ________ ”.
A. However, My parents and I are going to take a trip abroad.
B. I do. I've been excited about it now.
C. As a matter of fact, I don't mind it at all.
D. You bet. All my uncles and aunts will take their children along, too.
Question 13. Mr. Collin is talking to Brian.
- Mr. Collin: "You've been making very good progress. I'm proud of you!"- Brian: “ ________ ”
A. No problem.	B. Don't worry about it!
C. Everything's alright. Thank you.	D. I really appreciate you saying that.
Mark the letter А, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 14. My brother hopes to travel around the world _______ next summer.
A. 0 (no article)	B. the	C. an	D. a
Question 15. In Viet Nam, you shouldn't _______ at somebody’s house on the first day of the New Year unless you have been invited by the house owner.
A. pick up	B. show up	C. put up	D. go up
Question 16. _______ at the campsite, it had stopped raining.
A. After they arrived	B. By the time they arrived
C. By the time they arriving	D. By the time they arrive
Question 17. Nobody answered the door, _______?
A. didn't they	B. weren’t they	C. were they	D. did they
Question 18. She took a course in fine arts _______ starting her own business in interior design.
A. with a view to	B. with reference to	C. in terms of	D. in order to
Question 19. The doctors know that it is very difficult to save the patient's life; _______, they will try their best. 
A. however	B. but	C. despite	D. although
Question 20. The scientists are encountering the difficulties of _______ of radioactive waste.
A. depleting	B. disposing	C. eliminating	D. preserving
Question 21. John lost the _______ bicycle he bought last week and his parents were very angry with him.
A. beautiful new blue Japanese	B. new beautiful blue Japanese
C. Japanese beautiful new blue	D. beautiful blue Japanese new
Question 22. Mr. Park Hang Seo, a Korean coach, is considered a big _______ in Vietnam football.
A. bread	B. egg	C. sandwich	D. cheese
Question 23. You should use this cream _______ the sun from damaging your skin.
A. for prevent	B. to preventing	C. to prevent	D. preventing
Question 24. It can be seen that Urbanization has resulted in ________ problems besides the benefits.
A. variability	B. various	C. vary	D. variety
Question 25. The more you study during this semester, _______ the week before the exam.
A. the study less you have	B. the less you have to study
C. the least you have to study	D. you have to study the less
Question 26. In his students’ days, he was as poor as a church _______.
A. mouse	B. pauper	C. beggar	D. miser
Question 27. I hope I _______ millions of dollars from my business by the age of forty.
A. will have made	B. make	C. will make	D. have made
Question 28. _______ carefully about the financial condition , he finally decided to cancel the trip.
A. Think	B. To think	C. Thought 	D. Having thought
Read the following passage and mark the letter А, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Going Inside Black Holes
One of the strangest phenomena in the universe is the black hole. For years, scientists have studied black holes in an (29) _______ to better understand how they function. Like vacuum cleaners, black holes will suck up anything (30) _______ crosses their path. The incredible sucking power that black holes generate comes from gravity. They can quickly swallow up anything including planets, space debris, and anything else imaginable. Even light cannot escape the (31) _______ of black holes. Since they are able to pull in light, black holes are nearly impossible to see even with high-powered telescopes. (32) _______, scientists are able to detect the presence of black holes in space because of their effect on an observed area.
Black holes can originate in a few ways. One type of black holes occurs when a star comes to the end of its lifecycle and it dies in a supernova explosion. They can also occur when the mass of a neutron star becomes so great that it collapses in on itself. Black holes may also occur when several large and dense stars collide with one (33) _______ in space.
Question 29. A. effect	 	B. attempt	C. impression	D. experience
Question 30. A. whose	B. that	C. who	D. what
Question 31. A. grasp	B. embrace	C. catch	D. achievement
Question 32. A. Therefore 	B. However	C. Moreover	D. In fact
Question 33. A. other	 	B. another	C. others	D. each
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
 	The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.
 	In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.
 	But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.
Question 34. Britain and the US are close to each other NOT because of their _______.
A. language	B. political interests	C. foreign policies	D. power
Question 35. The word “They” in paragraph 3 prefers to _______.
A. British ancestors	B. countries	C. political interests	D. people
Question 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the special relationship between Britain and the US?
A. British Prime Minister and the US President are close friends.
B. Many Anglo-American businesses are operating in the two countries.
C. Many Americans have British ancestors.
D. The people of the two countries are very similar.
Question 37. The phrase "come forward” in paragraph 2 mostly means _______.
A. be able to help	B. be willing to help	C. be eager to help	D. be reluctant to help	
Question 38. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The strong friendship between the UK and the US.
B. A special influence the US had on the UK during the World Wars.
C. A special relationship the UK developed during the World Wars.
D. The close relationship between Britain and the US.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
 	Birds that feed in flocks commonly retire together into roosts. The reasons for roosting communally are not always obvious, but there are some likely benefits. In winter especially, it is important for birds to keep warm at night and conserve precious food reserves. One way to do this is to find a sheltered roost. Solitary roosters shelter in dense vegetation or enter a cavity - horned larks dig holes in the ground and ptarmigan burrow into snow banks - but the effect of sheltering is magnified by several birds huddling together in the roosts, as wrens, swifts, brown creepers, bluebirds, and anis do. Body contact reduces the surface area exposed to the cold air, so the birds keep each other warm. Two kinglets huddling together were found to reduce their heat losses by a quarter, and three together saved a third of their heat.
 	The second possible benefit of communal roosts is that they act as “information centers”. During the day, parties of birds will have spread out to forage over a very large area. When they return in the evening some will have fed well, but others may have found little to eat. Some investigators have observed that when the birds set out again next morning, those birds that did not feed well on the previous day appear to follow those that did. The behavior of common and lesser kestrels may illustrate different feeding behaviors of similar birds with different roosting habits. The common kestrel hunts vertebrate animals in a small, familiar hunting ground, whereas the very similar lesser kestrel feeds on insects over a large area. The common kestrel roosts and hunts alone, but the lesser kestrel roosts and hunts in flocks, possibly so one bird can learn from others where to find insect swarms.
 	Finally, there is safety in numbers at communal roosts since there will always be a few birds awake at any given moment to give the alarm. But this increased protection is partially counteracted by the fact that mass roosts attract predators and are especially vulnerable if they are on the ground. Even those in trees can be attacked by birds of prey. The birds on the edge are at greatest risk since predators find it easier to catch small birds perching at the margins of the roost.
Question 39. The word “communal” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. shared	B. individual	C. personal	D. sociable
Question 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an advantage derived by birds that huddle together while sleeping?
A. Several members of the flock care for the young.
B. Some members of the flock warn others of impending dangers.
C. Staying together provides a greater amount of heat for the whole flock.
D. Some birds in the flock function as information centers for others who are looking for food.
Question 41. The word “conserve” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. retain	B. watch	C. share	D. locate
Question 42. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Why birds need to establish territory.	B. How birds maintain body heat in the winter.
C. How birds find and store food.	D. Why some species of birds nest together.
Question 43. The author mentions kinglets in paragraph 1 as an example of birds that _______.
A. usually feed and nest in pairs	B. protect themselves by nesting in holes
C. nest with other species of birds	D. nest together for warmth
Question 44. The word “they” refers to _______.
A. mass roosts	B. a few birds	C. trees	D. predators
Question 45. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
A. The common kestrel nests in larger flocks than does the lesser kestrel.
B. The lesser kestrel feeds sociably but the common kestrel does not.
C. The common kestrel nests in trees; the lesser kestrel nests on the ground.
D. The lesser kestrel and the common kestrel have similar diets.
 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 46. I deeply regret having spoken to her so severely yesterday. She was badly hurt.
A. She must have been badly hurt because I had spoken to her so severely yesterday.
B. If I hadn’t spoken to her so severely yesterday, she wouldn’t be badly hurt.
C. If only I could apologize to her for having spoken to her so severely yesterday.
D. I wish I hadn’t spoken to her so severely yesterday.
Question 47. Helen wrote a novel. He made a cowboy film, too.
A. Helen both wrote a novel as well as made a cowboy film.
B. Helen either wrote a novel or made a cowboy film.
C. Helen wrote not only a novel but also made a cowboy film.
D. Not only did Helen write a novel but she also made a cowboy film.
 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 48. Vietnam exports a lot of rice. It is grown mainly in the south of the country.
A. Vietnam exports a lot of rice which grown mainly in the south of the country.
B. Vietnam exports a lot of rice, that is mainly grown in the south of the country.
C. Vietnam, which is grown mainly in the south of the country, exports a lot of rice.
D. Vietnam exports a lot of rice grown mainly in the south of the country.
Question 49. "I will ring you up after I get home." Peter said to Mary.
A. Peter asked Mary to pay him a visit after he' got home.
B. Peter promised to telephone Mary after he got home.
C. Peter promised to give Mary a wedding ring after he got home.
D. Peter promised to visit Mary after he got home.
Question 50. Every student is required to write an essay on the topic.
A. Every student must write an essay on the topic.
B. Every student might write an essay on the topic.
C. They require every student can write an essay on the topic.
D. Every student should write an essay on the topic.
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