Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp Trung học Phổ thông năm 2022 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Mã đề 090 (Có đáp án)

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KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022
Bài thi. NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 090
Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ và tên thí sinh:. SBD:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair sentences in the following questions.
Question 01. Beef contains vitamins. Generally, fish contains almost the same vitamins as beef.
A. The vitamins content of fish may be considered in general as similar to beef.
B. Generally, beef and fish may be considered to be a combination of vitamin content.
C. What vitamin fish contains may be considered in general to be made from beef.
D. The vitamins content of beef is generally considered to come from fish.
Question 02. The man was shot in the bank robbery. The doctors are operating on him.
A. The man was whom the doctors are operating on him shot in the bank robbery.
B. The doctors are operating on the man who was shot in the bank robbery.
C. The man whom the doctors are operating on him shot in the bank robbery.
D. The man was shot in the bank robbery where the doctors are operating on him.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word/phrases SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 03. The aboriginal people of Australia are experts at survival in an environment with scanty resources.
A. limited	B. ordinary	C. abundant	D. natural
Question 04. Sometimes, in order to get things done, you have to take the initiative.
A. make the last decision	B. make important changes
C. raise the first idea	D. sacrifice for others
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 05. Peter is about to say good bye to his friend, John.
John: "You're already leaving? The ball is only starting." Peter: " But it's very late, so ______."
A. Take care	B. Goodbye for now	C. Have a good day	D. It's great fun, thanks
Question 06. John suggested a recreation to Jimmy.
John: "Why don't we go to a baseball game?".	Jimmy:" __________".
A. I'd rather go to the art gallery	B. It's good to play baseball
C. No, thanks. I'd like to sit here	D. No, I don't.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 07. I last had a holiday abroad years ago.
A. I didn't had a holiday abroad years ago. C. I haven't had a holiday abroad for years ago. 
C. I hadn’t a holiday abroad years ago.	D. I haven't had a holiday abroad for years.
Question 08. We didn’t go out because of the rain.
A. Because it was rain, we didn’t go out.	C. Because it was raining, we didn’t go out.
C. When it was raining, we didn’t go out.	D. Because it was not raining, we didn’t go out.
Question 09. “We will come back.”, said Mike.
A. Mike told me we will come back. 	C. Mike said me we would come back.
C. Mike told me they will come back.	D. Mike told me they would come back.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 10. A. final	B. revival	C. reliable	D. liberty
Question 11. A. dentals	B. intends	C. inners	D. racks
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 12. A. cartoon	B. open	C. answer	D. paper
Question 13. A. certificate	B. development	C. prosperity	D. knowledgeable
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 14. More research is needed to find out if acupuncture is helped with other side effects such as pain, anxiety or shortness of breath.
A. is needed	B. is helped	C. such as	D. shortness
Question 15. ASEAN aims at promoting economic growth, regional peace as well as provide opportunities for its members.
A. aims at	B. economic growth	C. provide	D. its
Question 16. She complained that her husband never paid her any complements anymore.
A. complained	B. never	C. any complements	D. anymore.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the bolded part in each of the following questions.
Question 17. He didn’t bat an eye when he realized he failed the exam again.
A. didn’t care	B. wasn’t happy	C. showed surprise 	D. didn’t want to see	
Question 18. Most universities have trained counselors who can reassure and console students who have academic or personal problems.
A. discourage	B. please	C. sympathize	D. satisfy
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Urbanization programs are being carried out in many parts of the world, especially in densely (19) ______ regions with limited land and resources. It is the natural outcome of economic development and industrialization. It has brought a lot of benefits to our society. However, it also (20) ______ various problems for local authorities and town planners in the process of maintaining sustainable urbanization, especially in developing countries.
When too many people cram into a small area, urban infrastructure can't be effective. There will be a (21) ______ of livable housing, energy and water supply. This will create overcrowded urban districts with no proper facilities. Currently, fast urbanization is taking place predominantly in developing countries where sustainable urbanization has little relevance to people's lives. Their houses are just shabby slums with poor sanitation. Their children only manage to get basic education. Hence, the struggle for (22) ______ is their first priority rather than anything else. Only when the quality of their existence is improved, can they seek (23) ______ other high values in their life.
Question 19. A. populated	B. popular	C. crowed	D. numerous
Question 20. A. offers	B. leads	C. poses	D. imposes
Question 21. A. lack	B. loss	C. appearance	D. plenty
Question 22. A. survivor	B. survived	C. survival	D. survive
Question 23. A. on	B. with	C. about	D. for
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 24. - “Are you thinking of flying business class?” - “______”
A. I’m flying there to attend a party	B. No, I’m just on business.
C. No, I’d like an aisle seat.	D. No, economy.
Question 25. If you watch this film, you ______ about the cultures of Southeast Asian countries.
A. learned	B. will learn	C. would learn	D. were learning
Question 26. Paul noticed a job advertisement while he ______ along the street.
A. would walk	B. walked	C. had walked	D. was walking
Question 27. Solar energy is not widely used ______ it is friendly to the environment.
A. because of	B. since	C. in spite of	D. although
Question 28. The sign warns people ______ the dangers of swimming in this river.
A. with	B. from	C. to	D. about
Question 29. ______, they were surprised to find their favourite band playing there.
A. Just attended the party	B. To have attended the party
C. They had arrived at the party	D. On arrival at the party
Question 30. Drinking too much alcohol is said to ______ harm to our health.
A. take	B. lead	C. make	D. do
Question 31. At the end of the training course, each participant was presented with a ______ of completion.
A. qualification	B. certificate	C. diploma	D. degree
Question 32. The ______ high levels of pollution in the coastal areas are a matter of great concern to the government. 
A. intensively	B. excessively	C. marginally	D. redundantly
Question 33. Event organisers should plan everything carefully so as to leave nothing to ______.
A. mistake	B. impossible	C. opportunity	D. possibility
Question 34. The woman ______ when the police told her that her son had died.
A. broke in	B. broke down	C. broke into	D. broke away
Question 35. ______, he couldn’t finish that test in 60 minutes.
A. As intelligent the boy was	B. Intelligent as the boy was
C. As the boy was intelligent	D. Intelligent as was the boy
Question 36. My friend always dreams of having ______.
A. a small red sleeping bag	B. red sleeping small a bag
C. a bad small red sleeping	D. small a bag red sleeping
Question 37. David graddol, a British linguist, believes that English ______ 80% of computer- based communication in the 1990s.
A. answered for	B. made over	C. accounted for	D. took up
Question 38. ______ every major judo title, Mark retired from international competition.
A. Winning	B. When he won	C. Having won	D. On winning 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The word robot first appeared in a 1921 stage play by Czech writer Karel Capek. In the play, a man makes a machine that can think, which he calls a robot and which ends up killing its owner. In the 1940s, the American science fiction writer Isaac Asimov wrote a series of stories about robots and invented the term robotics, the science of robots. Meanwhile, in the real world, the first robots were developed by an engineer, Joseph F. Engelberger, and an inventor, George C. Devol. Together they started Unimation, a manufacturing company that produces the first real robot in 1961, called the Unimate. Robots of this type were installed at a General Motors automobile plant and proved to be a success. They worked reliably and saved money for General Motors, so other companies were soon acquiring robots as well.
These industrial robots were nothing like the terrifying creatures that can often be seen in science fiction films. In fact, these robots looked and behaved nothing like humans. They were simply pieces of computer-controlled machinery, with metal “arms” or “hands”. Since they were made of metal, they could perform certain jobs that were difficult or dangerous for humans, particularly jobs that involve high heat. And since robots were tireless and never got hungry, sleepy, or distracted, they were useful for tasks that would be tiring or boring for humans. Industrial robots have been improved over the years, and today they are used in many factories around the world. Though the use of robots has meant the loss of some jobs, at the same time other jobs have been created in the design, development, and production of the robots.
Rise of the Robots, Silicon Valley Entrepreneur, Martin Ford, 1988.
Question 39. What is Unimation?
A. It’s the name of a robot	B. It’s a robot making program
C. It’s the name of a robot inventor	D. It’s the producer of the first robot
Question 40. What can be said about Karel Capek?
A. He made a robot	B. He was the first to create the word “robot”
C. He is an American writer	D. He made a robot in order to kill a person
Question 41. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of robots?
A. They can do jobs involving high heat	B. They are tiring
C. They don’t need food	D. They are not distracted
Question 42. What are industrial robots like?
A. They controlled machinery	B. They are computer-controlled machines
C. They behave like humans	D. They look like humans
Question 43. When did the word “robot” appear?
A. in the 40s	B. in the 60s	C. in the 1920s 	D. in the 19th century
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Today, there are 600 million cars in the world. They may seem like a lot. However, there are over 7 million people on our planet. Most of the world’s population uses public transportation to get around. The number of people using public transportation continues to rise. Subway systems worldwide carry 155 million passengers each day. That’s more than 30 times the number carried by all the world’s airplanes.
Every day in Tokyo passengers take more than 40 million rides on public transportation. Yet many people see public transportation as ‘a depressing experience’, says author Taras Gresco. They say it is slow, crowded, or too expensive. In fact, Gresco says, it is actually ‘faster, more comfortable and cheaper’ than driving a car. Like millions of people, Taras Gresco is a ‘straphanger’ - a person who rides public transportation. In his book straphanger: Saving Our Cities and Ourselves from the Automobile, Gresco describe the benefits of public transportation. Firstly, it is better for the environment. When people use public transportation, they use less fuel. Twenty people on one bus use much less fuel than 20 people in 20 cars. Fewer cars mean less pollution and cleaner air.
Using public transportation can be good for your health in other ways. It can even help you lose weight. In one study, a group of people took public transportation every day for six months. Each day they walked to a bus stop or train station. In six months, each person lost an average of six pounds - almost three kilograms. Taking public transportation has another benefit, says Gresco. It helps people become part of their community. When you are alone in your car, you don’t talk to anyone. One Tokyo straphanger told Gresco, “To use public transport is to know how to cooperate with other people,’ It teaches you ‘how to behave in a public space’. So, public transportation is more than a way to get to work or school. It can help lead to cleaner cities. It may also lead to a healthier and more cooperative world population.
Question 44. According to the passage, the number of people travelling by planes each day is about ______.
A. 20 million	B. 5 million	C. 185 million	D. 125 million
Question 45. The word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.
A. depressing experiece	B. driving a car
C. public transportation	D. author Taras Gresco.
Question 46. What is not true about Taras Gresco according to the reading passage?
A. Taras Gresco finds public transportation beneficial for both the cities and the users.
B. Taras Gresco often travels by public transportation, especially the bus.
C. Taras Gresco launched a campaign to encourage people to use the public transportation.
D. Taras Gresco wrote a book about the benefits of public transportation.
Question 47. The word “straphanger” in the second paragraph refers to a ______.
A. city authority	B. traffic conductor	
C. public transportation user	D. person living in a city
Question 48. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as the one that benefits from the public transportation?
A. the bus rider	B. the environment	C. the city	D. the car driver
Question 49. The word “cooperate” in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A. contact with	B. keep away	C. work together	D. co-exist
Question 50. Which of the following can be the best title of the reading passage?
A. Public Transportation - We all Benefit
B. public transportation - Cleaner -Cities
C. Public transportation - to Save the Environment
D. Public Transportation - a way to Loose Weight.
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ĐÁP ÁN
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