Đề luyện thi tốt nghiệp Trung học Phổ thông năm 2022 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Mã đề 087 (Có đáp án)

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KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022
Bài thi. NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 087
Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ và tên thí sinh:. SBD:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
Question 01. A. pupils	B. tables	C. desks	D. floors
Question 02. A. alter	B. rate	C. cave	D. radio
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 03. A. police	B. attract	C. signal	D. discuss
Question 04. A. dynamic	B. politic	C. climatic	D. phonetic
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 05. A new school ______. They hope to finish building it next month.
A. is being built	B. has been built	C. is built	D. was built
Question 06. We object ______ your leaving dinner to take phone calls.
A. for	B. on	C. to	D. with
Question 07. This shirt is ______ that one.
A. a bit less expensive	B. as much expensive as
C. not nearly as expensive as	D. much far expensive than
Question 08. Please take all personal belongings with you ______ leaving the train.
A. when	B. what	C. whom	D. which
Question 09. It is still unclear ______ the Mayor will accept the recommendations of the City Council.
A. yet	B. about	C. before	D. whether
Question 10. The PTA ______ parents and teachers who support the school by fund raising and other activities. 
A. which group of	B. that is a group of	C. it is a group of	D. is a group of
Question 11. In a formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye ______ with the interviewers.
A. contact	B. touch	C. link	D. connection
Question 12. We expected her at nine but she finally ______ at midnight.
A. turned up	B. came off	C. came to	D. turned out
Question 13. This cloud pattern is not ______ of a tropical hurricane.
A. characterizing	B. characterized	C. characterization	D. characteristic
Question 14. Everyone is hoping and praying that ______ peace will eventually come to the area.
A. durable	B. ongoing	C. irrevocable	D. lasting
Question 15. The ______ are against her winning a fourth consecutive gold medal.
A. chances	B. odds	C. prospects	D. bets
Question 16. James could no longer bear the ______ surroundings of the decrepit old house.
A. overbearing	B. domineering	C. pressing	D. oppressive
Question 17. There are a lot of crooked people in big cities. If you don’t want to be cheated, you’ll need to keep your ______ about you.
A. mind	B. head	C. wits	D. brain
Question 18. Mary lost one running shoe, but won the race despite this ______.
A. feat	B. disaster	C. handicap	D. awkwardness
Question 19. The poor child was in floods of_________ because his bicycle had been stolen.
	A. tears	B. sorrow	C. sadness	D. upset
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 20. Marry is thanking David for his birthday present.	
- Mary: “Thanks for the book. I’ve been looking for it for months.” - David: “__________________.”
A. You can say that again 	B. Thank you for looking for it
C. I like reading books 	D. I’m glad you like it
Question 21. Two students are talking about the school curriculum.
- Lan: “Swimming should be taught in the school.” - Nam: “__________. It is an essential skill.”
A. Oh, that’s a problem	 	B. I can’t agree with you more
C. not at all	 	D. you can make it
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. The car sped up as it joined the rest of the traffic on the motorway.
A. rocketed	B. hurried up	C. accelerated	D. hastened
Question 23. He had a strong desire to return to his home town.
A. ambition	B. yearning	C. liking	D. wish
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 24. The warming of the Earth, which is primarily caused by the accumulation of gases, are known as the greenhouse effect.
A. warming 	B. caused 	C. are 	D. the
Question 25. The graphics ability of a computer depends on speed of its processor and the size of its RAM.
A. The 	B. speed 	C. its 	D. size
Question 26. In its pure state aluminum is a weak metal, but when combined with elements such as copper or magnesium, it is formed alloys of great strength.
A. its 	B. when 	C. is formed 	D. strength
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 27. During my time in Paris, I stayed in a cramped top-floor flat.
A. huge	B. spacious	C. immense	D. full
Question 28. The senator defended his opponent’s policies in a televised speech.
A. praised	B. supported	C. attacked	D. attached
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 29. The church is taller than the theater.
A. The theater is tall as the church.	B. The theater is taller as the church.
C. The theater isn’t as tall as the church.	D. The theater is taller than the church. 
Question 30. I last visited Hue years ago.
A. I didn’t visited Hue years ago.	B. I haven’t visited Hue for years.
C. I haven’t visited Hue years ago.	D. I haven’t visited Hue for years ago.
Question 31. “Do you know Long’s address?” he asked me.
A. He asked me for Long’s address.	B. He asked me if one knew Long’s address.
C. He asked me if I know Long’s address.	D. He asked me if I knew Long’s address.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 32. She received the exam results. She immediately phoned her mom. 
	A. She immediately phoned her mom that she would receive the exam results. 
	B. No sooner had she received the exam results than she phoned her mom. 
	C. No sooner had she phoned her mom than she received the exam results. 
	D. She received the exam results immediately after she phoned her mom. 
Question 33. She helped us a lot with our project. We couldn’t continue without her. 
	A. Unless we had her contribution, we could continue with the project. 
	B. But for her contribution, we could have continued with the project. 
	C. If she hadn’t contributed positively, we couldn’t have continued with the project. 
	D. Provided her contribution wouldn’t come, we couldn’t continue with the project. 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
LIVING A HEALTHIER LIFE
Keeping fit and healthy may seem difficult, but there are a few easy-to-follow guidelines. Firstly, a balanced diet is absolutely essential. This means selecting food that is (34) ______ in salt and sugar. Experts recommend (35) ______ the amount of fat in our diet, as too much can lead to heart problems. They also suggest increasing the amount of high fibre food we eat. This comes in the form of fresh fruit, vegetables, whole meal bread and pasta. As well as being packed (36) ______ vitamins and minerals, they are delicious too.
Secondly, it’s important to fit exercise into your daily (37) ______. This can be done by simply walking as much as possible and climbing stairs instead of taking the lift. Exercise is necessary to maintain a healthy body, as well as increasing energy levels and making you feel generally fitter and happier. Finally, staying relaxed is important for good health.
Too much stress can lead to a variety of illnesses, from headaches to high blood pressure. Whenever possible, do things you enjoy and treat yourself occasionally. So the message is simple - enjoy yourself but learn to respect your body too. It’s all a (38) ______ of getting the balance right.
Question 34. A. poor	B. short	C. small	D. low
Question 35. A. declining	B. dropping	C. cutting	D. reducing
Question 36. A. from	B. by	C. with	D. of
Question 37. A. routine	B. custom	C. time	D. manner
Question 38. A. feeling	B. wonder	C. question	D. need
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Pandemic
Diseases are a natural part of life on Earth. If there were no diseases, the population would grow too quickly, and there would not be enough food or other resources. So in a way, diseases are nature's way of keeping the Earth in balance. But sometimes they spread very quickly and kill large numbers of people. For example, in 1918, an outbreak of the flu spread across the world, killing over 25 million people in only six months. Such terrible outbreaks of a disease are called pandemics.
Pandemics happen when a disease changes in a way that our bodies are not prepared to fight. In 1918, a new type of flu virus appeared. Our bodies had no way to fight this new flu virus, and so it spread very quickly and killed large numbers of people. While there have been many different pandemic diseases throughout history, all of them have a few things in common.
First, all pandemic diseases spread from one person to another very easily. Second, while they may kill many people, they generally do not kill people very quickly. A good example of this would be the Marburg virus. The Marburg virus is an extremely infectious disease. In addition, it is deadly. About 70-80% of all the people who get the Marburg virus die from the disease. However, the Marburg virus has not become a pandemic because most people die within three days of getting the disease. This means that the virus does not have enough time to spread to a large number of people. The flu virus of 1918, on the other hand, generally took about a week to ten days to kill its victims, so it had more time to spread.
 	While we may never be able to completely stop pandemics, we can make them less common. Doctors carefully monitor new diseases that they fear could become pandemics. For example, in 2002 and 2003, doctors carefully watched SARS. Their health warnings may have prevented SARS from becoming a pandemic.
Question 39. This passage is mainly about _______.
A. how to prevent pandemic diseases.       	B. pandemic diseases.
C. pandemic diseases throughout history.  	D. why pandemics happen.
Question 40. According to paragraph 1, how are diseases a natural part of life on Earth?
A. They prevent pandemics.           	B. They help control the population.
C. They help the world grow quickly.  	D. They kill too many people.
Question 41. The word it in the passage refers to _______.
A. disease                    	B. flu virus                   	C. pandemics              	 D. bodies
Question 42. According to paragraph 3, why hasn't Marburg virus become a pandemic?
A. It is not a deadly disease.
B. It does not spread from person to person easily. 
C. Doctors have prevented it from becoming a pandemic.
D. It kills people too quickly.
Question 43. The word monitor in the passage is closest in meaning to _______.
A. fight                       	 B. prevent                    	C. watch                     D. avoid
Read the following passage and mark letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Until recently, hunting for treasure from shipwrecks was mostly fantasy; with recent technological advances, however, the search for sunken treasure has become more popular as a legitimate endeavor. This has caused a debate between those wanting to salvage the wrecks and those wanting to preserve them.
Treasure hunters are spurred on by the thought of finding caches of gold coins or other valuable objects on a sunken ship. One team of salvagers, for instance, searched the wreck of the RMS Republic, which sank outside the Boston harbor in 1900. The search party, using side-scan sonar, a device that projects sound waves across the ocean bottom and produces a profile of the sea floor, located the wreck in just two and a half days. Before the use of this new technology, such searches could take months or years. The team of divers searched the wreck for two months, finding silver tea services, crystal dinnerware, and thousands of bottles of wine, but they did not find the five and a half tons of American Gold Eagle coins they were searching for.
Preservationists focus on the historic value of a ship. They say that even if a shipwreck's treasure does not have a high monetary value, it can be an invaluable source of historic artifacts that are preserved in nearly mint condition. But once a salvage team has scoured a site, much of the archaeological value is lost. Maritime archaeologists who are preservationists worry that the success of salvagers will attract more treasure-hunting expeditions and thus threaten remaining undiscovered wrecks. Preservationists are lobbying their state lawmakers to legally restrict underwater searches and unregulated salvages. To counter their efforts, treasure hunters argue that without the lure of gold and million-dollar treasures, the wrecks and their historical artifacts would never be recovered at all.
Question 44. What is the main idea of this passage? 
	A. Searching for wrecks is much easier with new technologies like side-scan sonar. 
	B. Maritime archaeologists are concerned about the unregulated searching of wrecks. 
	C. The search of the RMS Republic failed to produce the hoped-for coins. 
D. The treasure seeking has spurred a debate between preservationists and salvagers. 
Question 45. The word “sunken” is closest in meaning to which of the following words? 
	A. broken	B. underwater	C. ancient	D. hollow 
Question 46. The author uses the word “services” to refer to which of the following? 
	A. cups	B. sets	C. containers	D. decorations 
Question 47. All of the following were found on the RMS Republic EXCEPT ______.
	A. wine bottles	B. silver tea services 
	C. American Gold Eagle coins	D. crystal dinnerware 
Question 48. From the passage, you can infer that a preservationist would be most likely to ______. 
	A. shun treasure-seeking salvagers	B. be a diver 
	C. put treasures in a museum	D. do archaeological research 
Question 49. The word “scoured” is most similar to which of the following? 
	A. scraped away	B. scratched over	C. scrambled around	D. searched through 
Question 50. The second and third paragraphs are an example of_________. 
	A. explanation 	B. definition 	C. chronological order D. specific to general	
______HẾT_____
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