CHUYÊN ĐỀ I. Động từ đi với gerund: admit : thừa nhận anticipate : liệu trước appreciate : đánh giá cao avoid : tránh be worth : đáng (được) can’t help : khơng thể tránh complete : hoản thành consider : xem xét, can nhắc defer : hỗn lại delay : trì hỗn deny : phủ nhận dislike / detest : khơng thích dread : sợ encourage : khuyến khích enjoy : thích escape : thốt khỏi fancy : thích finish : hồn thành involve : bao gồm, liên quan keep : tiếp tục mind : ngại postpone : trì hỗn practise : luyện tập resent : phật ý, ốn recollect : hồi tưởng risk : liều lĩnh spend : dùng, trãi qua suggest : gợi ý, đề nghị tolerate : chịu đưng, tha thou understand : hiểu forgive : tha thứ encourage : khuyến khích imagine : tưởng tượng mention : đề cập miss : bỏ lở It’s no use / good : Vơ ích to look forward to : mong, đợi can’t bear / stand : khơng thể chịu được have difficulty / trouble: cĩ vấn đề, gặp khĩ khăn Các giới từ: on / in/ to/ at/ up/ with. Ex: Do you enjoy going to the beach? II. Những động từ sau được sử dụng với hai cấu trúc: advise recommend encourage allow permit V + Ving V + object+ to V0 He doesn’t allow smoking in his house. He doesn’t allow anyone to smoke in his house. III. Động từ theo sau là Ving hay to-infinitive: (Khơng thay đổi nghĩa) begin / start : bắt đầu can’t bear : khơng thể chịu đựng can’t stand : khơng thể chịu đựng continue : tiếp tục dread : kinh sợ hate : ghét like : thích love : yêu neglect : lơ là prefer : thích hơn Ex: She began working / to work on the project. IV. Đơng từ theo sau là Ving hoặc to-infinitive: (thay đổi nghĩa) Forget: quên Don’t forget to send me a postcard. (quên để làm) I will never forget working with you. (quên đã làm) Remember: nhớ Remember to do your homework. (nhớ để làm) Do you remember meeting the president last year? (nhớ đã làm) Stop: ngưng He stopped to smoke when he was driving. ( ngưng để làm) Try + to-inf : cố gắng Try + Ving : thử We tried to win the game, but we failed. Have you ever tried windsurfing? Mean + to-inf: muốn Mean + Ving: nghĩa là I mean to take a trip to Canada. A trip to Da Lat means spending much money. Regret + to-inf : rất tiếc Regret + Ving : hối hận We regret to say that your application can’t be accepted. He regrets not going to her friend’s birthday party. V. Động từ theo sau các động từ dưới đây là V0: Make: khiến Let: cho phép Have: nhờ Help: giúp đỡ Used to : Had better Would rather.(than) My mother makes me study. They let him go. I had him wash my car. Advertising helps (to) sell more products. She used to help me when I lived in Dalat in 1997 You had better come back home and take a rest. we would rather die than be slaves I'd rather walk than take a bus VI. Theo sau động từ chỉ giác quan là to V hoặc V0 see hear + O + Ving smell notice When I came home I had seen someone opening the door see hear + O + V0 smell notice I noticed an old man cross the street VII. Động từ đi sau các động từ dưới đây thường ở dạng to V0 Agree Offer Decide Appear Ask Would prefer Remind Enable Want Refuse Attempt Plan Seem Expect Would like Warn Teach Learn Promise Manage Arrange Pretend Mean Dare Force Persuade Tell Threaten Fail Hope Afford help tend Invite get Order TEST ON ENGLISH FOR UNIT 2 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest 1. A. son B. above C. convenience D. wonderful 2. A. marvel B. package C. father D. guitar Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others. 3. A. hobby B. peasant C. announce D. narrow 4. A. children B. student C. professor D. teacher Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete the following passage Every year, students in many (5) _____learn English. (6) _____of these students are young children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study (7) _____ themselves. A few learn English just by (8) _____ the language in films, (9) _____ television, in the office, or among their friends. But not many are lucky to do that. Most people must work hard to learn another language. 5. A. countries B. homes C. house D. families 6. A. None B. Some C. Any D. All 7. A. for B. with C. by D. on 8. A. hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing 9. A. on B. at C. in D. to Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete the following sentences 10. _______ is the scientific study of the structure of plants and animals. A. Physics B. Biology C. History D. Mathematics 11. A: “_____ will she spend her summer holidays?” B: “In Hanoi.” A. When B. Where C. How D. With whom 12. A: “What’s your favourite _______ at school?” B: “English, of course.” A. subject B. topic C. lesson D. theme 13. His pronunciation causes me many _______. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficultly D. difficulties 14. We look forward ________ the Olympics. A. at watching B. to watching C. with watch D. watching 15. I am interested ______ your class. A. to take B. to taking C. in taking D. in took 16. I need ______. A. studying B. to study C. in study D. to studying 17. We agreed _____ together. A. working B. to work C. worked D. to working 18. She refuses_____ to her mother A. listen B. to listening C. to listen D. listening 19. The criminal admits ______ the money. A. on taking B. take C. to take D. taking 20. Most girls have a very narrow view of the world, don’t you think? A. limited B. tiny C. small D. poor 21. A: “How _____do you go to the countryside?” B: “Once a year.” A. often B. long C. far D. fast 22. It’s no use _______ to him about our problem because he is never willing ____us. A to talk, help B talk, helping C talking, help D talking, to help 23. A: “How_____ is it from your house to the market?” B: “About 2 km.” A. fast B. far C. long D. much 24. The students in this class were made _____ very hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. having learnt 25. I regret _____ you that your application has been denied. A. inform B. to have informed C. informing D. to inform 26. Don't worry_____ me. I’ll be fine A. to B. about C. with D. for 27. I like _______ best because I enjoy working with numbers A. maths B. literature C. biology D. geography 28. During the rush hour, streets are crowded _____ people and vehicles. A. for B. of C. in D. with 29. It is important _______ students to attend all the lectures before the exam. A. for B. with C. to D. on 30. The leader of a school is the _______ . A. captain B. director C. headmaster D. vice-headmaster Error identification 31. I decided changing jobs because my boss makes me work overtime. A B C D 32. In order to not forget things, I put a string around my finger A B C D 33: I succeeded in to find a job, so my parents didn’t make me go to college. A B C D 34. Get more exercise appears to be the best way to lose weight. A B C D 35. Let's stop to watch so much TV so that we can read or go out instead. A B C D Read the passage bellow, and then choose the best option The relationship between a teacher and a student can be good or bad, helpful or harmful. Either way, the relationship can affect the students for the rest of his life. In order to have a good teacher-student relationship, it is important that the teacher and the student respect each other. If the teacher is too strict, he frightens the student. The student will not learn well. On the other hand, if the teacher is too friendly and permissive, the student may become lazy and stop working hard. The teacher’s attitude and approach should be between these two extremes. He should encourage the students without forcing or punishing him to learn. He needs patience and understanding. It is part of the teacher’s job to help develop a good positive attitude in his students. As for the student, in order to have a good relationship with his teacher, he must always show his proper respect. He should be eager to learn and willing to work hard. If he learns from the teacher modestly, he will be able to profit fully from his teacher’s knowledge and assistance. 36. The relationship between a teacher and a student is considered very important because it _____. A. can be either good or bad B. it’s very harmful to the student C. makes the student unsafe D. has great influence on the student’s life 37. One of the most important factors for a good teacher-student relationship is the mutual _____. A. responsibility B. respect C. support D. understanding 38. In order to have a good teacher-student relationship, the teacher _____. A. should force the student to learn B. needs patience and understanding C. should be too friendly and permissive D. ought to strict 39. In order to have a good teacher-student relationship, the student _____. A. must be a hard-working person B. must always support the teacher C. must always be a gifted person D. must always be an excellent person 40. According to the passage it’s true that _____. A. the student always profit fully from his teacher B. the student must thank for his teacher’s knowledge and assistance C. the student must always show his proper respect to his teacher D. the teacher himself needs to develop a good positive attitude ----------------- THE END -----------------
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