Đề kiểm tra một tiết môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Lần 3 năm học 2015-2016

English written test no 3
English 12
Choose the best answer:
No one can predict the future exactly. Things may happen _______.
a. expected 	b. unexpected 	c. expectedly 	 d. unexpectedly
Someone who is _______ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular.
a. powerful 	b. optimistic 	c. stagnant 	d. pessimistic
. We have plenty of time for doing the work. We _______ be hurried.
A.needn't 	B.shouldn't 	C.mustn't 	D.mayn't
Please concentrate what you are doing.
A.with	B.in	C.on 	D.at
5. It is impossible to prevent them . quarrelling with each other.
A. from	B. to	C. of	D.in
6.The act of preventing something from being lost, wasted, damaged or destroyed is .. ...
 	A.extinction 	B. habitat	C. biodiversity	D. conservation
7. Since _______ 1600s, worldwide overexploitation of animals for _______ food and other products has caused numerous species to become extinct or endangered.
a. the / a 	b. the / Ø 	c. Ø / the 	d. the / the
8. These birds are in danger of becoming .as their forest home disappears.
A. dead	B. extinct	C. rare	D. endangered
9, Humans depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water, and fertile soil for agriculture.
a. destruction 	b. contamination 	c. fertilizer 	d. variety
10- Peter has been working for 10 hours. He ......... be very tired now.
A-must	B- should	C- has to	D- needn't
11, A nuclear station may take risk going off due to unexpected incidents.
a. demolishing 	b. exploding	c. developing 	d. running
12, She is looking _______ a new place to live because she does not want to depend _______ her parents any more. 
a. for / on 	b. after / with 	c. up / forward 	d. at / into
13, I was brought _______ in the countryside by my aunt after my parents had pass _______.
a. on / over 	b. for / on 	c. on / off 	d. up / away
14. . John failed again. He _______ harder.
a. must have tried 	b. should have tried c. can tried d. may have tried
15. _______ I borrow your lighter for a minute? 
A. May 	B. Will 	C. Must 	D. Should
16. Tom: .? Mary: He is brave, intelligent and generous.
	A. What does your close friend like?	B. Is your close friend brave, intelligent and generous?
	C. What does your close friend look like?	D. What is your close friend like? 
17, Boys! Put your toys ______. It is time to go to bed. Don't stay _____ late.
a. off / on 	b. away / up 	c. down / off 	 	d. around/ for
18. Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with ____.
a. extinct 	b. extinction 	c. extinctive 	d. extinctly
19. We have to apply effective measures to save many plant and animal species _______ extinction.
a. from 	b. in	 c. for 	d. on
20.Fruits ________ in a freezer.
A. should not put 	B. should not be put	C. must put 	D. must be putting
Choose the word that best fits each space in the following passage:
	Wild animals and wild places where they live are seriously (21)_____ almost everywhere. One species has become (22)_____ in each year of this century, but many hundreds are now in (23) _____. Lack of (24) _____ would lead to the rapid advance of the process of extinction. Already many kinds of wild animals have been so reduced in number that their role in the ecosystem is forgotten.
	 But even more important, perhaps, the individual kinds of animals and plants, whole habitats are in danger of vanishing: marshes are being drained, and the world forests, especially the tropical forests are being cut down to (25) _____ man’s need of timber and paper.
21: 	A. protected	B. rescued	C. threatened	D. used
22: 	A. dangerous	B. valuable	C. extinct	D. endangered
23: 	A. danger	B. preservation	C. beauty	D. peace
24: 	A. look	B. ignorance	C. attention	D. care
25: 	A. help	B. satisfy	C. reduce	D. supply
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
26, A. accurate	B. protection C. subject D. surgeon
27, a. development 	b. security 	c. pessimistic 	d. particular
Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently
28, A.endangered 	B.destroyed 	C.damaged 	D.provided
29, A.society 	B.geography 	C.dry 	D.sandy
Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.
30, Future is a time when most people assume that everything will keep getting better and future 
	A	B	C
generations will enjoy life in a more better world. 
	D
31, Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She _____ harder.
a. must have studied                                c. could have studied
b. should have studied                             d. must studied
32) He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder. He _____ himself.
a. could have hurt                                    c. must have hurt
b. should have hurt                                  d. will have hurt
33) Marcela didn't come to class yesterday. She _____ an accident.
a. should have had                                  c. must have
b. might have                                           d. may have had
34) The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport _____ them.
a. should have damaged                       c. would have damaged
c. would damage                                   d. must have damaged
35) Tom didn't do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He _____ his homework.
a. must have done                                 b. should have done
c. might have                                         d. will have done
36, Thomas received a warning for speeding. He _____ so fast.
a. shouldn’t have driven 	c. should have	b. would have driven 	d. might have driven 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the questions from 36 to 40.
Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know very about them. There are more than 350 kinds of sharks, and all of them are meat eaters. Sharks are useful because they eat sick fish and keep the oceans clean. Sharks do not have ears. However, they can “hear” sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. Sharks can feel these vibrations. Which help them find food. They also use their large eyes to find food. Most sharks see best in dim light. They often hunt for food at dawn, in the evening, or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer is common in many animals, especially in people. However, it is rare in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. May be this information can help people prevent cancer too.
37, According to the passage, sharks are useful because .
A. they clean the oceans	B. they are very big	C. they eat fish	D. they are meat eaters
38, Sharks can find food because they can.. .
A. feel vibrations and hear with their ears	B. see with their eyes and hear with their ears
C. hear very well with their large ears	D. feel vibrations and see with their large eyes
39 Most sharks hunt for food at night because ?
A. they are hungry at night	B. they see best in dim light
C. other fish are sleeping	D. there is more food then
40, According to the passage, research on sharks may help  .
A. people know how to prevent cancer	B. animals prevent cancer
C. sharks live longer	D. people find a cure for AIDS
41, The best title of this passage could be  .
A. “Sharks-The Dangerous Animals”	B. “Sharks-The Meat Eaters”
Rewrite these sentences use the wors given
Parking is not allowed here. (shouldn’t)
You 
Every student is required to write an essay on the topic. (must)
Every student .
We arrived too late to see the film.
->. We didn’t ....
It was such a hard cake that I couldn’t eat it.
→ The cake.
I’m sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must ..............................................................................................
The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough. 
The sea was too..................................................................................
The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.
 The furniture was too.
It was so late that nothing could be done.
 It was too...
The cake was so hard so I couldn’t cat it.
 It was.
The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it.
 The water was not.....................................................................................
I moved to the front of the room so as to see better. (so that )
à ________________________________________________________________________________
I came to this school so that I could learn English . (in order to)
à ________________________________________________________________________________
He gave her the key for her to open the door. (so that )
à ________________________________________________________________________________
Mary took her brother to school for him to learn English. (so that )
It's possible that Joanna didn't receive my message. (might)
Joanna ...................................................................................................
English written test no 3 B
English 12
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Market trends suggest that the demand for energy resources will (1) _____ dramatically over the next 25 years:
Global demand for all energy sources is forcasted to grow by 57% over the next 25 years.
U.S. demand for all types of energy is expected (2) _____ by 31% within 25 years.
By 2030, 56% of the world's energy use will be in Asia.
Electricity demand in the U.S. will grow by at (3) ____ 40% by 2032.
New power generation equal (4) _____ nearly 300 power plants will be needed to (5) _____ electricity demand by 2030.
Currently, 50% of U.S. electrical generation relies on coal, fossil fuel; while 85% of U.S. greenhouse gas (6) _____ result from energy-consuming activities supported by fossil fuels.
If energy prices also go (7) _____ dramatically due to increased demand and constrained supply, business impacts may include: Reduced profits due to high operating costs, Decline of sales of energy-using products, and Loss of (8) _____ in energy intensive businesses.
a. raise 	b. rise 	c. wipe 	d. soar
a. increase 	b. to increase	c. increased 	d. increasing
a. last 	b. late 	c. less 	d. least
a. to 	b. at 	c. for 	d. of
a. see 	b. notice 	c. look 	d. meet
a. inventions	 	b. developments 	c. emissions 	d. evolutions
a. over 	b. off 	c. ahead 	d. up
a. compete 	b. competitive 	c. competitiveness 	d. competitively
I. PRONUNCIATION.
A. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
a. rhinoceros	b. diversity	c. identify	d. extinction
a. vulnerable	b. industry	c. result	d. current
a. extinction	b. extension	c. exploitation	d. expression
B. Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from that of the others
a. mosquito	b. gorrila	c. rhinoceros	d. leopard
a. vulnerable	b. extinction	c. commercial	d. environment
a. deforestation	b. exploitation	c. biodiversity	d. urbanization
Choose the best answer:
I am not deaf. You _______ shout.
A. must 	B. mustn't 	C. need 	D. needn’t
You ask a woman about her age. It’s not polite
A. mustn't 	B. need 	C. must	 	 D. needn't
_______ we have still got plenty of food.
A. You should have bought some more to eat.	C. We must have bought some more food.
B. You needn't have gone to the supermarket.	D. May I go to the supermarket?
Up to now, _______ space exploring still remains _______ very risky, complex, and expensive endeavor.
a. the / the 	b. a / the 	c. a / Ø 	d. Ø / a
It is a top secret. You needn’t tell anyone about it.
 A B C D
Species become extinct or endangerment for a number of reasons, but the primary cause is the 
 A 	 B
destruction of habitat by human activities.
 C D
Without the particularly habitat, the species could not survive.
 A B 	 C D
Habitat fragmentation have caused plant and animal species in the remaining islands of habitat 
 A B 	 C
to lose contact with others of their own kind.
 D
Passengerssmoke until the signs have been switched off.
a. mustn’t	b. can’t	c. needn’t	d. mightn’t
Many plant and animal species around the globe are now threatened ..extinction.
a. in	b. of	c. for	d. with
I think we maybe run _______ natural resources some day.
a. in to 	b. up to 	c. out of 	d. away from
_______ whom do these English books belong?
a. From 	b. To 	c. For 	d. With
They argued _______ us _______ the problem last night, but we could not find _______ the solution.
a. with / about / out b. on / for / off 	c. upon / with / in 	d. to / on I up
Biologists have introduced a global list of endangered and vulnerable animal species.
a. rare and precious	b. small but invaluable	c. weak and easily hurt	d. strong and unusual
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
By the year 2025, the Earth could lose as many as one fifth of all species known to exist today. In recent centuries, hundreds of species have disappeared, almost always as a result of human activities. The passenger pigeon, one familiar example, was a source of food until excessive hunting and habitat loss caused its extinction in 1914. The North American bison, whose populations were decimated by settlers and market hunters in the 1800s, came close to sharing the same fate. Bison survive today only because of the efforts of early conservationists.
Today, species require such efforts more urgently than ever. An essential task that falls to present-day conservationists is to determine which species are most, endangered, so that conservation resources' can be applied where action is needed most. Species are categorized by the degree to which their survival in the wild is threatened. World Wildlife Fund offers a sampling of animals and plants that fall mainly within the two most serious categories of- threat: critically endangered and endangered. What threatens these species' existence? Some of the top threats are habitat destruction by unsustainable logging and ever-encroaching human settlement; pollution of water, soil, and air by toxic chemicals; unnatural climate changes due to fossil fuel use; unmanaged fishing that exhausts fish stocks; and illegal hunting to supply the demand for skins, hides, traditional medicines, food, and tourist souvenirs. The list which conservationists presents only a fraction of the species at risk of extinction today and does not include thousands of species whose status we do not yet know. Hundreds of species without common names have been left out, which means that while many mammals are on this list, only a few insects and mollusks are included. 
Species listed here range from the largest animal on Earth, the blue whale, to the majestic tiger, to the humble thick-shell pond snail. Large or small, beautiful or ugly, all species play a role in the complex circle of life. All of us depend on the natural resources of our planet. Each time a species is lost, the complexity, natural balance, and beauty of our world is diminished. And what threatens plants and animals ultimately threatens people as well.
According to the first paragraph _______.
a. species extinction is only caused by hunting
b. human beings protect wife life much more than they do harm to them
c. the main cause of species extinction is human activities
d. we can stop radically species extinction by 2025
The North American bison _______.
a. was completely extinct in 1800s	b. was not the aim of human hunting
c. was raised by settlers in 1800s	 d. has escaped from extinction thanks to conservationists
Species are categorized _______.
a. to prevent hunting 	b. to provide food
c. to destroy their habitats 	d. to give preferential right to conserve
Which sentence is true?
a. Medicine is not a factor to cause species extinction.
b. The list which conservationists present does not include all kinds of species.
c. Pollution does nothing to species extinction.
d. Conservationists have good knowledge of all kinds of mollusks.
According to the last paragraph, _______.
a. species extinction has no relationship to human beings
b. what threaten plants and animals can do nothing to human beings
c. human beings depend on natural resources to survive
d. not every, species has a role in the circle of life.
Rewrite these sentences using the cues provided
I will write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
]
these girls were talking whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
]
We went to bed early because we were very tired.
à ....
The lesson is very difficlut. We can’t understand it.
à ....
You should walk slowly . Your sister can follow you.
The robber changed his address all the time. He didn’t want the police to find him.
You didn’t return the book to the library on time. Now you pay a fine (should)
.
David has too many girlfriends . He can’t remember all of their names.
à ...
John did’t answer the phone. I’m sure he fell asleep (must)
..
It wasn’t Tom in the mall yesterday because he was in the hospital. I’m sure. (can)
.
The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it.
=> It was....
The film was so boring that we couldn’t go on seeing it.
The film was too.....
 He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam.
=> He studied too...
I am sure you didn’t lock the door because here’s the key.
a.You couldn’t lock the door because here’s the key.
	b. You haven’t been able to lock the door because here’s the key.
	c. You can’t have locked the door because here’s the key.
	d. You weren’t able to lock the door because here’s the key.
Why didn’t you phone to let me know Anna was in hospital.
a.You must find it essential to let me know Anna was in hospital.
b. You should have phoned to let me know Anna was in hospital.
c. You had to phone to let me know Anna was in hospital.
d. You were supposed to phone let me know Anna was in hospital.
Perhaps the others are looking for us now.
a.The others must be looking for us now.
b. The others might be looking for us now.
c. The others should be looking for us now.
d. The others have to be looking for us now.
The little boy wasn’t able to reach that picture.
a. The little boy couldn’t reach that picture.
	b. The little boy couldn’t have reach that picture.
	c. The little boy wouldn’t be able to reach that picture.
	d. The little boy didn’t try to reach that picture.
Housewives do not have to spend a lot of time doing housework any more.
a. Housework will never be done by housewives any more.
b. Housewives have to spend more and more time to do housework.
c. Never have housewives spent as much time doing housework as they do now.
d. No longer do housewives have to spend a lot of time doing housework.
I will take up golf this year.
a. I will begin to play golf this year. 
b. I will stop playing golf this year.
c. I will build a golf court this year. 
d. I will enter a golf competition this year.
Go over the report before you submit it.
a. Before you submit the report, you should be finished writing it.
b. Type the report quickly and then submit it.
c. Read the report carefully before you submit it. 
d. Before you write the report you have to find enough information.
The sign says, "Keep off the grass."
a. The sign says, "Have someone cut the grass immediately."
b. The sign says, "Don't walk on the grass."
c. The sign says, "Grass should not be grown here."
d. The sign says, "Water the grass, please."
Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.
Just imagine / human life / be like / 20 years.
a. Just imagine how human life will be like for 20 years.
b. Just imagine human life will be like in 20 years.
c. Just imagine what human life will be like in 20 years.
d. Just imagine that human life will be like since 20 years.
I hope / we / able / solve the problems / over population and pollution.
a. I hope whether we are able to solve the problems, those are over population and pollution. 
b. I hope if we will be able to solve the problems, which are over population and pollution.
c. I hope that we will be able to solve the problems of over population and pollution.
d. I hope when we will be able to solve the problem for over population and pollution.
Cancers and AIDS / untreatable / now / be cured successfully.
a. Cancers and AIDS, which are untreatable now, will be cured successfully.
b. Cancers and AIDS, they are untreatable now, will be cured successfully.
c. Cancers and AIDS, that are untreatable now, will be cured successfully.
d. Cancers and AIDS, which are untreatable now, they will be cured successfully
All schools / on earth / equipped / computers and the Internet.
a. All schools on earth will be equipped with computers and the Internet.
b. All schools on earth to be equipped with computers and the Internet.
c. All schools on earth will be equipped by computers and the Internet.
d. All schools on earth to be equipped by computers and the Internet.
no places / people / suffer / the lack of food and accommodation.
a. In no places, where people have to suffer the lack of food and accommodation.
b. There will be no places where people have to suffer the lack of food and accommodation. 
c. As there are no places, people will suffer the lack of food and accommodation.
d. They are no places that people will have to suffer the lack of food and accommodation.
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
In the future, maybe all cars that run on petrol will be replaced by solar cars, which have been around for a while, but with recent developments in solar car design and the measurement of photovoltaic cells becoming smaller, the dream of a truly efficient solar car is more reality than fantasy. A solar car is a vehicle powered by photovoltaic cells, also called solar cells, which convert sunlight (light energy) into electrical energy. As a source of energy on earth, there is nothing like the sun: in a mere one thousandth of one second (.001), the sun emits enough energy to fulfill our planet's energy needs for the next 5,000 years. It is a staggering fact, and an exciting one. Since the energy from the sun is responsible for renewable resources such as wind, tides, and heat, solar energy seems to offer the brightest future for not only cars, but for the entire energy crisis. Despite the appearance that solar energy may be the least feasible among the current crop of alternative fuel propositions, new solar powered devices and more specifically solar powered cars are beginning to be developed. How do Solar. Cars work?
The photo-voltaic cells absorb photons from sunlight. This action generates heat, which the cells then convert into electrical energy and stores in an on-board battery. This process of conversion is called the photovoltaic effect. Not surprisingly, such a vehicle has zero emissions, and is very environmentally friendly. Unfortunately, at the moment photovoltaic cells are extremely inefficient, yet as time progresses the efficiency of these cells will grow. This will make solar energy and solar cars the fuel and car of the future-a closer reality.
According to the text, _______.
a. up to now, we have designed some solar cars
b. solar cars have been very .popular for many years
c. we have not produced any solar cars yet
d. solar cars are not as much appreciated as other kinds of car
A solar car is supplied power from _______.
a. gas 	b. petrol 	c. photovoltaic cells 	d. electricity
Which can not help us to solve the problem of energy crisis?
a. wind 	b. tide 	c. the sun 	d. heat from the moon
According to the text, _______
a. no powered solar devices have been developed so far
b. besides solar car, we have also developed solar powered device
c. solar energy plans are more feasible than wind energy plans
d. tide can supply more energy than the sun
The photovoltaic effect is _______.
a. the process of operating a solar car
b. the process of absorbing photons from the sun
c. the developing of solar cars and solar powered devices
d. the converting of heat from the sun into electricity
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the (41) _____ between the human and the machine. All, body (42) _____ will be replaceable. Computers will function like the human (43) _____ with the ability to recognize feelings and respond in a feeling way. They will then produce fake people. We will then be able to create a machine duplicate of ourselves (44) _____ we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. Maybe a few decades later, a way will be found to transfer our spirit, including our (45) _____ and thoughts, to the new body. Then we can choose to live for as (46) _____ as we want. It might be expensive. When it becomes possible to do a spirit transfer, they will figure out (47) _____ to do them automatically. So we will be able to reside within whichever duplicate we want, whenever we want. 
Miniature robots will be built to travel through your blood (48) _____ and repair damage. Also, larger robots will be used when you are sick. When you have an upset stomach, you will (49) _____ a very small cherry tasting robot which will travel through your stomach taking video of the mess. It will be set up like a video game, so you can control the exploring and the selection of images. Then you can replay the video to help a doctor (50) _____ your illness, or to prove to your employer that you really, were sick. 
a. variety 	b. change 	c. difference 	 d. appearance
a. region 	b. place 	c. role 	d. parts
a. brain 	b. limb 	c. skull 	d. liver
a. such 	b. as 	c. so 	d. but
a. experience 	b. memories 	c. actions 	d. health
a. long 	b. far 	c. much 	d. soon
a. what 	b. when 	c. why	 	d. how
a. line 	b. creek 	c. stream 	d. river
a. swallow 	b. chew 	c. vomit 	d. drink
a. notice 	b. diagnose 	c. watch 	d. observe
Câu 14: What is the Red List?
A. It is a global list of endangered and vunerable animal species.
B. Governments have enacted laws to protect wildlife.
C. Endangered species have a chance to survive and develop.
D. Different conservation efforts have been made to save endangered species.