Đề kiểm tra chất lượng ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Năm học 2018-2019 - Đề số 053 (Có đáp án)

 SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC
TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN
(Đề thi gồm: 05 trang)
ĐỀ KTCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018-2019
Môn: TIẾNG ANH – ĐỀ SỐ 053
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ và tên thí sinh:. SBD:
Ø Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 01: A. compose	B. opponent	C. wholesale	D. colony
Question 02: A. adventure	B. future	C. mature	D. figure
Ø Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 03: A. discuss	B. teacher	C. airport	D. window
Question 04: A. decide	B. describe	C. express	D. final
Ø Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 05: According to most doctors, massage relieves pain and anxiety, eases depression and speeding up recovery from illnesses.
A. most doctors	B. relieves 	C. speeding up 	D. illnesses
Question 06: New sources of energy have been looking for as the number of fossil fuels continues to decrease.
A. sources of energy 	B. been looking 	C. number 	D. continues 
Question 07: The science of medicine, which progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all sciences.
A. The science 	B. which 	C. very rapid 	D. all sciences
Ø Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 08. He lost the race because he________ petrol on the last lap.
	A. got out of	B. ran out of	C. made out of	D. put out of
Question 09: It's a secret. You________ let anyone know about it.
	A. mustn't	B. needn't	C. mightn't	D. may not
Question 10. The singer was________ on the piano by her sister.
	A. discarded	B. accompanied	C. performed	D. played
Question 11. As the drug took________ the patient became quieter.
	A. force	B. influence	C. action	D. effect
Question 12. Although my village is not far away from the city centre, we had no________ until recently.
	A. electric	B. electricity	C. electrical	D. electrify
Question 13. The next meeting________ in May.
	A. will hold	B. will be held	C. will be holding	D. will have held
Question 14. The librarian told us not________ reference books out of the library.
	A. taking	B. to take	C. take	D. took
Question 15. My responsibility is to________ my little brothers.
	A. take care of	B. join hands	C. take over	D. work together
Question 16. There are several means of mass communication. The newspaper is one. Television is________.
	A. another	B. other	C. the another	D. the other
Question 17. ________ candidates are likely to succeed in job interviews.
	A. Nervous	B. Self-conscious	C. Self-doubt	D. Self-confident
Question 18. A good essay must________ contain enough interesting ideas and specific exam but also have good organization.
	A. in addition	B. either	C. not only	D. as well
Question 19. I enjoy my job as a baker but it's taken me over five years to________ to working at nights.
	A. be use	B. get used	C. used	D. getting used
Ø Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 20: Minh: “My first English test was not as good as I expected” Thomas:"_____________"
	A. Good Heavens!	B. Never mind, better job next time!
	C. That's brilliant enough!	D. It's okay. Don't worry.
Question 21. Tim: "_____________"	Jeycy: “Certainly"
	A. Welcome back!	B. What are you doing there?
	C. I'm sorry I am late	D. May I borrow a pencil, please?
Ø Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: In many big cities, people have to put up with noise, overcrowding and bad air.
	A. make up for	B. take part in	C. tolerate	D. generate
Question 23: Each year about fifty hundred species of plants and animals are already being eliminated.
	A. dropped	B. removed	C. kicked	D. tossed
Ø Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: His career advancement was slow and he did not gain any promotion until he was 40, when he won the position of the company's Chief Executive.
	A. progress	B. elevation	C. rise	D. decrease
Question 25. Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially.
	A. Wealthy	B. Well-off	C. Privileged	D. Impoverished
Ø Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26. The bag was so heavy that she couldn't carry it upstairs.
	A. The bag was too heavy for her to carry it upstairs.
	B. The bag was so heavy for her to carry upstairs.
	C. The bag was heavy enough for her to carry upstairs.
	D. The bag was too heavy for her to carry upstairs.
Question 27. They say that the visitors were killed by terrorists.
	A. It is said that the visitors were killed by terrorists.
	B. The visitors are said to have killed by terrorists.
	C. The visitors are said to have been killed by terrorists.
	D. A & C are correct.
Question 28. She had only just begun to speak when people started interrupting.
	A. She hardly had begun to speak when people started interrupting.
	B. Hardly she had begun to speak when people started interrupting.
	C. Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting.
	D. She hadn't begun to speak when people started interrupting.
Ø Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29: He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work.
	A. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work.
	B. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work.
	C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work.
	D. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work.
Question 30: We cut down many forests. The Earth becomes hot.
	A. The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes.
	B. The more we cut down forests, the hotter the Earth becomes.
	C. The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter.
	D. The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter.
Ø Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Many people see fad diets as harmless ways of losing weight, and they are grateful to have them. Although permanent weight loss is the (31)________, few are able to achieve it. Experts estimate that 95 percent of dieters return to their starting weight, or even gain weight. While the reckless use of fad diets can bring some (32)________ results, long-term results are very rare. (33)________, people who are fed up with the difficulties of changing their eating habits often turn to fad diets. (34)________ being moderate, fad diets involve extreme dietary changes. They advise eating only one type of food, or they prohibit other types of foods entirely. This results in a situation (35)________ a person's body doesn't get all the vitamins and other things that it needs to stay healthy.
Question 31. A. case	B. profit	C. benefit	D. goal
Question 32. A. initial	B. initiative	C. initiating	D. initiate
Question 33. A. Additionally	B. Furthermore	C. Nonetheless	D. Consequently
Question 34. A. More than	B. In spite to	C. Rather than	D. In addition to
Question 35. A. what	B. which	C. why	D. where
Ø Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Ocean water plays an indispensable role in supporting life. The great ocean basins hold about 300 million cubic miles of water. From this vast amount, about 80,000 cubic miles of water are sucked into the atmosphere each year by evaporation and returned by precipitation and drainage to the ocean. More than 24,000 cubic miles of rain descend annually upon the continents. This vast amount is required to replenish the lakes and streams, springs and water tables on which all flora and fauna are dependent. Thus, the hydrosphere permits organic existence.
The hydrosphere has strange characteristics because water has properties unlike those of any other liquid. One anomaly is that water upon freezing expands by about 9 percent, whereas most liquids contract on cooling. For this reason, ice floats on water bodies instead of sinking to the bottom. If the ice sank, the hydrosphere would soon be frozen solidly, except for a thin layer of surface melt water during the summer season. Thus, all aquatic life would be destroyed and the interchange of warm and cold currents, which moderates climate, would be notably absent.
Another outstanding characteristic of water is that water has a heat capacity which is the highest of all liquids and solids except ammonia. This characteristic enables the oceans to absorb and store vast quantities of heat, thereby often preventing climatic extremes. In addition, water dissolves more substances than any other liquid. It is this characteristic which helps make oceans a great storehouse for minerals which have been washed down from the continents. In several areas of the world these minerals are being commercially exploited. Solar evaporation of salt is widely practised, potash is extracted from the Dead Sea, and magnesium is produced from sea water along the American Gulf Coast.
Question 36. The author's main purpose in this passage is to__________. 
	A. illustrate the importance of conserving water
	B. describe the properties and uses of water
	C. compare water with other liquids
	D. explain how water is used in commerce and industry
Question 37. The phrase "this vast amount” in line 4 of paragraph 1 refers to__________. 
	A. 80,000 million cubic miles of water	B. 24,000 cubic miles of rain
	C. 80,000 cubic miles of water	D. 300 million cubic miles of water
Question 38. The word "replenish” in paragraph 1 can best replaced by__________. 
	A. fill again	B. replace	C. evaporate	D. form
Question 39. According to the passage, fish can survive in the oceans because__________. 
	A. evaporation and condensation create a water cycle
	B. there are currents in the oceans
	C. they do not need oxygen
	D. ice floats
Question 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of water?
	A. Water can absorb heat	B. Water is good solvent.
	C. Water contracts on cooling	D. Water expands when it is frozen
Question 41. According the passage, the hydrosphere is NOT__________. 
	A. the part of the earth covered by water	B. responsible for all forms of life
	D. a source of natural resources	C. in danger of freezing over
Question 42. The author organizes the passage by__________.
	A. juxtaposition of true and untrue ideas	B. comparison and contrast
	C. general statement followed by examples	D. hypothesis and proof
Ø Read the following passage and Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, almost nothing was written about the contributions of women during the colonial period and the early history of the newly formed United States. Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women were not considered an important force in history. Anne Bradstreet wrote some significant poetry in the seventeenth century, Mercy Otis Warren produced the best contemporary history of the American Revolution, and Abigail Adams penned important letters showing she exercised great political influence over her husband, John, the second President of the United States. But little or no notice was taken of these contributions. During these centuries, women remained invisible in history books.
Throughout the nineteenth century, this lack of visibility continued, despite the efforts of female authors writing about women. These writers, like most of their male counterparts, were amateur historians. Their writings were celebratory in nature, and they were uncritical in their selection and use of sources.
During the nineteenth century, however, certain feminists showed a keen sense of history by keeping records of activities in which women were engaged. National, regional, and local women's organizations compiled accounts of their doings. Personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and souvenirs were saved and stored. These sources from the core of the two greatest collections of women's history in the United States one at the Elizabeth and Arthur Schlesinger Library at Radcliffe College, and the other the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College. Such sources have provided valuable materials for later Generations of historians.
Despite the gathering of more information about ordinary women during the nineteenth Century, most of the writing about women conformed to the "great women" theory of History, just as much of mainstream American history concentrated on "great men." To demonstrate that women were making significant contributions to American life, female authors singled out women leaders and wrote biographies, or else important women produced their autobiographies. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary woman. The lives of ordinary people continued, generally, to be untold in the American histories being published.
Question 43. What does the passage mainly discuss?
	A. The role of literature in early American histories
	B. The place of American women in written histories
	C. The keen sense of history shown by American women
	D. The “great women" approach to history used by American historians
Question 44. The word "contemporary" in the 1st paragraph means that the history was__________.
	A. informative	B. thoughtful	C. written at that time	D. faultfinding
Question 45. In the first paragraph, Bradstreet, Warren, and Adams are mentioned to show that __________.
	A. a woman's status was changed by marriage
	B. even the contributions of outstanding women were ignored
	C. only three women were able to get their writing published
	D. poetry produced by women was more readily accepted than other writing by women
Question 46. The word "they" in the 2nd paragraph refers to__________. 
	A. efforts	B. authors	C. counterparts	D. sources
Question 47. In the 2nd paragraph, what weakness in nineteenth-century histories does the author point out?
	A. They put too much emphasis on daily activities
	B. They left out discussion of the influence of money on politics.
	C. The sources of the information they were based on were not necessarily accurate.
	D. They were printed on poor-quality paper.
Question 48. On the basis of information in the third paragraph, which of the following would most likely have been collected by nineteenth-century feminist organizations?
	A. Newspaper accounts of presidential election results
	B. Biographies of John Adams
	C. Letters from a mother to a daughter advising her how to handle a family problem
	D. Books about famous graduates of the country's first college
Question 49. What use was made of the nineteenth-century women's history materials in the
Schlesinger Library and the Sophia Smith Collection?
	A. They were combined and published in a multivolume encyclopedia
	B. They formed the basis of college courses in the nineteenth century.
	C. They provided valuable information for twentieth- century historical researchers.
	D. They were shared among women's colleges throughout the United States.
Question 50. In the last paragraph, the author mentions all of the following as possible roles of nineteenth-century "great women" EXCEPT ________ 
	A. authors	B. reformers	C. activists for women's rights	D. politicians
_________THE END_________