Đề kiểm tra chất lượng ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Năm học 2017-2018 - Đề số 179

SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC
TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN
(Đề thi gồm: 05 trang)
ĐỀ KTCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017-2018
Môn: TIẾNG ANH – ĐỀ SỐ 179
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ và tên thí sinh:. SBD:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 01: Are you looking for a temporary or a permanent job?
A. fleeting	B. fierce	C. stable	D. loose
Question 02: Constant correction of speaking 'errors' by a teacher is often counter-productive, as the student may become afraid to speak at all.
A. effective	B. desolate	C. barren	D. fruitless
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs front the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 03:A. entertainment	B. biography	C. indirectly	D. represented
Question 04:A. geographical	B. international	C. undergraduate	D. obligatory
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correcting in each of the following questions.
Question 05: Food prices have raised so rapidly in the past few months that some families have forced to alter their eating habits.
A. that	B. have raised	C. rapidly	D. eating habits
Question 06: Since vitamins are contained in a wide variety of foods, people seldom lack of most of them.
A. in a	B. are	C. variety of	D. lack of
Question 07: Having finished his term paper before the deadline, it was delivered to the professor before the class.
A. it was delivered	B. Having finished	C. before the	D. professor the
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
 The Prime Minister's comments yesterday on education spending miss the point, as the secondary education system who needs a major overhaul. Firstly, the system only views the weakest learners as having special needs. The brightest and most conscientious students are not encouraged to develop to their full (08)______.
 Secondly, there's too much testing and not enough learning. My flfteen-year-old daughter, for example has just spent the last month or so (09)_______ for exams. These aren’t even real, important exams, as her GCSEs will be next year. They are just mock exams. Is the work she's been doing really going to make her more knowledgeable about her subjects, or will she forget it all tomorrow? I suspect the (10)_______. 
 Thirdly, the standard (11)_______ doesn't give students any tuition in developing practical work-related, living and social skills, or in skills necessary for higher education. How many subjects entering university have the first idea what the difference between plagiarizing someone else's work and (12)_______ good use of someone else's ideas? Should they have been taught this at school? How many of them are really able to go about self-study - a skill that's essential at university because there are no teachers to tell you what to do - in an efficient way? 
 Indeed, how many students graduate from university totally unable to spell even simple English words correctly? The system is letting our children down.
Question 08: A. potential	B. plan	C. fame	D. achievement
Question 09: A. reading	B. lecturing	C. cramming	D. cheating
Question 10: A. latter	B. latest	C. later	D. frontier
Question 11: A. timetable	B. seminar	C. curriculum	D. lecture
Question 12: A. creating	B. taking	C. having	D. making
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 13: Had she read the reference books, she would have been able to finish the test.
A. Because she read the reference books, she was able to finish the test.
B. Although she didn't read the reference books, she was able to finish the test.
C. Not having read the reference books, she couldn't finish the test.
D. If she had read the reference books, she could finish the test.
Question 14: Jack has won a jackpot prize. 10% of it was donated to flooded areas.
A. Jack has won a jackpot prize, 10% of which was donated to flooded areas.
B. Jack has won a jackpot prize, 10% which half was donated to flooded areas.
C. Jack has won a jackpot prize, which was donated to flooded areas.
D. Jack has won a jackpot prize, 10% of that was donated to flooded areas.
Question 15: My advice is that you get straight to the point in the next report.
A. If I were you, I would not point out the next report.
B. If I were you, I would go straight to the bush in the next report.
C. If I were you, I would not beat around the bush in the next report.
D. If I were you, I would have the next report got started.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 16: Mrs. Kate's in a fashion store. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.
 	~ Mrs. Kate: "How can this dress be so expensive?" ~ The shop assistant: "__________"
A. You're paying for the brand.	B. That's a good idea.
C. What an expensive dress!	D. Yes, it's the most expensive.
Question 17: Jim invited Helen to visit his gardens.
 	~ Helen: "I love your gardens. The plants are well taken care of!'
 	~ Jim: "Thanks. Yes, I suppose I've always_______.
A. make it down on my luck	B. had green fingers
C. drawn the short straw	D. let nature take its course
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
CHINA - MISSING WOMEN
 1. In China the growing difference between the genders is giving signals of alarm to Government authorities. According to the latest census figures. 119 boys are born for every 100 girls. This sinking difference is expected to shoot up by the year 2020 with almost 40 million unsettled bachelors. This distribution of the social ecology would create havoc in the future. The social leaders are trying to pressurize the masses into producing more females. The Government has embarked on policies extending innumerable incentives to the families bearing girls. Monetary support, free education, guaranteed employment is being gifted to parents who gift the country with a girl child. The Government is trying to persuade people to suppress their personal preferences and regulate their community behaviour according to the new blueprint to stimulate the girl ratio. (■A) Sometimes, the Government tries to woo them and sometimes it uses stem policies to force them into it.
 2. Consequent to the population explosion, the Government introduced, in the 80's, one child policy in China. Any additional pregnancy had to be terminated. This was aimed to put a check on the teeming millions. The policy had no relation to extermination of girl child in the womb. But the policymakers had no idea about its long term impact. People, with a patriarchic mindset, came up with their preference for a single male child. The idea of a happy family became 'parents with a single male child’.
 3. The Chinese culture has always promoted sons over daughters because the society has been dominated by males. In villages, where hard work is needed to sustain the agriculture, a boy is always preferable due to his superior physical strength compared to that of a girl. (■B) In such circumstances, looking forward to a male baby seems justified. People have to limit their families, it is obvious they would prefer a boy over a girl child. This has been accentuated by the use of ultrasound scanning which helps determine the sex of the fetus. This technology has played a crucial role in creating gender imbalance.
 4. Sociologists consider this imbalance as the aftermath of Government’s poorly thought and short-sighted policy. The Government’s intentions notwithstanding, China came to develop a markedly lopsided sex ratio. Nobel Laureate Hayek feels that when Government tries to dominate the social system by making people forcibly inculcate a certain habit, such a condition is bound to happen. People try to find ways which not only fulfill their preferences but also satisfy the law makers. The Government damaged the dynamics of a healthy society and was now bearing the brunt of its past deeds.
 5. Hayek argues that by no means should a centralized bureaucracy be allowed to design preferences for hundreds of thousands of people, without even consulting them in such a system, with the passage of time, unforeseen consequences spring up. Government can bind people to its chosen course for a time but the impositions cannot limit their options for long. (■C) The quarter century that has passed since commencement of the effort to redesign the Chinese family is leaving behind its own trail.
 6. The Government needs to be careful now. It has to invent new remedies to address this problem. It needs to redesign the social fabric so that programs like 'Care for Girls’ get support of the masses, who seem to have little faith in the system. They view the new program for the girl child in the same resigned manner as the program that was forced on them in the past. Some women social workers are of the view that the fall of sex ratio has been an advantage for the women of China, as their social value has increased. (■D) The Government policy has in a way helped uplift the status of females. The real fear now is that China will soon be faced with hordes of bachelors at war with their brethren over finding their brides. The "surplus sons" of China need to stop interfering with the social system.
Question 18: The word "havoc" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. serious dispute	B. great destruction and trouble
C. ordinary problem	D. an infectious disease
Question 19: What is the main thrust of paragraph 1?
A. Government is devising policies to undermine the position of boys in the society.
B. Government is extending incentives to encourage parents with single girls.
C. Government is providing incentives to girls.
D. Government is trying to decipher implications of the census records.
Question 20: Look at the four squares (■X) that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.
 "Another reason is that daughters have to leave their parents after marriage to enrich their husband's family." Where would the sentence best fit?
A. (■D) 	B. (■A)	C. (■C)	D. (■B)
Question 21: The word "teeming" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. overflowing	B. general population	C. couples	D. female population
Question 22: What was the vision behind the government's policy discussed in paragraph 2?
A. The vision about China with women at top positions in the government
B. The vision for China to control its burgeoning population in near future
C. The vision about a female dominated society
D. The vision that Chinese young men and women would find life partners among themselves
Question 23: The word "inculcate" as used in paragraph 4 means_______.
A. impressing upon the mind by persistent urging	B. get into the habit of
C. calculate the pros and cons	D. forcing somebody to do one's bidding
Question 24: How has "One Child Policy" supposedly improved the value of females? (Refer paragraph 6)
A. Low female ratio has helped the cause of health of the girl child.
B. Government has worked hard to promote the policy.
C. Females are able to get good education as family expenditure is limited.
D. Due to scarcity of girl child, there is a perceived sense of "value".
Question 25: What is the "blueprint" as discussed in paragraph 1?
A. It is a printed guide for conduct rules governing sex ratio.
B. It is a rough plan for regulating community behaviour.
C. It is the Government’s plan containing details of regulations and incentives to improve the girl child ratio.
D. It is a list of rules for the Chinese people to follow to maintain population control.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 26: Adding a garage will enhance the value of the house.
A. alter	B. increase	C. stabilize	D. diminish
Question 27: You never really know where you are with her as she just blows hot and cold.
A. keeps changing her mood	B. keeps taking things C. keeps going	D. keeps testing
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
 Lead poisoning in children is a major health concern. Both low and high doses of paint can have serious effects. Children exposed to high doses of lead often suffer permanent nerve damage, mental retardation, blindness, and even death. Low doses of lead can lead to mild mental retardation, short attention spans, distractibility, poor academic performance, and behavioral problems.
 This is not a new concern. As early as 1904, lead poisoning in children was linked to lead-based paint. Microscopic lead parties from paint are absorbed into the bloodstream when children ingest flakes of chipped paint, plaster, or paint dust from sanding. Lead can also enter the body through household dust, nail-biting, thumb sucking, or chewing on toys and other objects painted with lead-based paint. Although American paint companies today must comply with strict regulations regarding the amount of lead used in their paint, this source of lead poisoning is still the most common and most dangerous. Children living in older, dilapidated houses are particularly at risk.
Question 28: What is the main topic of the passage? 
A. leading health concerns for children	B. lead paint in older homes
C. lead poisoning in children	D. problems with household paint
Question 29: Which of the following does the passage infer?
A. Paint companies have always followed restrictions regarding the amount of lead used in their paint.
B. Paint companies must limit the amount of lead used in their paint.
C. Paint companies can no longer use lead in their paint.
D. Paint companies aren't required to limit the amount of lead used in their paint.
Question 30: In line 9, the word "dilapidated" is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. decorated	B. poorly painted	C. unpainted	D. broken down
Question 31: In line 6, the word "ingest" could best be replaced by which of the following?
A. invest	B. inhale	C. eat	D. inject
Question 32: According to the passage, what is the most common source of lead poisoning in children?
A. lead-based paint	B. household dust	C. dilapidated houses	D. painted toys
Question 33: What does the author imply in the final sentence of the passage?
A. Poor people did not comply with the regulations.
B. Old homes were painted with lead-based paint.
C. Lead-based paint chips off more easily than newer paints.
D. Old homes need to be rebuilt in order to be safe for children.
Question 34: The phrase "exposed to" in line 2 could best be replaced by which of the following?
A. conducting	B. in contact with	C. displaying	D. familiar with
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of following questions.
Question 35: _______ number of boys were swimming in the lake, but I didn't know______ exact number of them.
A. A/an	B. The/the	C. The/an	D. A/the
Question 36: John forgot______ his ticket so he was not allowed______ the club.
A. bringing - to enter	B. to bring - to enter	C. brought - enter	D. bring - entering
Question 37: I wish you______ me a new one instead of having it______ as you did.
A. had given/to be repaired	B. would give/to repair
C. gave/to repair	D. had given/repaired
Question 38: It turned out that we______ rushed to the airport as the plane was delayed by several hours.
A. hadn't	B. mustn't	C. should have	D. needn't have
Question 39: We should participate in the movements______ the natural environment.
A. organized to conserve	B. organizing to conserve
C. which organize to conserve.	D. organized conserving
Question 40: In spite of his abilities, Peter has been______ overlooked for promotion.
A. repetitive	B. repeatedly	C. repeat	D. repetitiveness
Question 41: When I was a child, I loved to splash through the______ after rain.
A. pools	B. rivers	C. ponds	D. puddles
Question 42: Her outgoing character contrasts______ with that of her sister.
A. sharply	B. coolly	C. fully	D. thoroughly
Question 43: Staying in a hotel costs______ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.
A. twice as	B. twice more than	C. twice as much as	D. as much as twice
Question 44: Please don't______ a word of this to anyone else, it's highly confidential.
A. speak	B. mutter	C. breathe	D. pass
Question 45: Learning Spanish isn't so difficult once you______.
A. get away with it	B. get down to it	C. get on it	D. get off it
Question 46: Snow and rain______ of nature.
A. is phenomena	B. are phenomena	C. are phenomenon	D. is phenomenon
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 47: I whispered as I didn't want anybody to hear our conversation.
A. I lowered my voice in order that our conversation couldn't be heard.
B. So as not to hear our conversation, I whispered.
C. Because I whispered, anybody heard our conversation.
D. Since nobody wanted to hear our conversation, I whispered.
Question 48: Tim graduated with a good degree. He joined the ranks of the unemployed.
A. If Tim graduated with a good degree, he would join the ranks of the unemployed.
B. Tim joined the ranks of the unemployed because he graduated with a good degree.
C. Though Tim graduated with a good degree, he joined the ranks of the unemployed.
D. That Tim graduated with a good degree helped him join the ranks of the unemployed.
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 49: A. initiate	B. attention	C. particular	D. substantial
Question 50: A. private	B. certificate	C. dedicate	D. eliminate
______THE END_____
SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC
TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN
(Đề thi gồm: 05 trang)
ĐỀ KTCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017-2018
Môn: TIẾNG ANH – ĐỀ SỐ 179
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ và tên thí sinh:. SBD:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 01: Are you looking for a temporary or a permanent job?
A. fleeting	B. fierce	C. stable	D. loose
Question 02: Constant correction of speaking 'errors' by a teacher is often counter-productive, as the student may become afraid to speak at all.
A. effective	B. desolate	C. barren	D. fruitless
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs front the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 03:A. entertainment	B. biography	C. indirectly	D. represented
Question 04:A. geographical	B. international	C. undergraduate	D. obligatory
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correcting in each of the following questions.
Question 05: Food prices have raised so rapidly in the past few months that some families have forced to alter their eating habits.
A. that	B. have raised	C. rapidly	D. eating habits
Question 06: Since vitamins are contained in a wide variety of foods, people seldom lack of most of them.
A. in a	B. are	C. variety of	D. lack of
Question 07: Having finished his term paper before the deadline, it was delivered to the professor before the class.
A. it was delivered	B. Having finished	C. before the	D. professor the
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
 The Prime Minister's comments yesterday on education spending miss the point, as the secondary education system who needs a major overhaul. Firstly, the system only views the weakest learners as having special needs. The brightest and most conscientious students are not encouraged to develop to their full (08)______.
 Secondly, there's too much testing and not enough learning. My flfteen-year-old daughter, for example has just spent the last month or so (09)_______ for exams. These aren’t even real, important exams, as her GCSEs will be next year. They are just mock exams. Is the work she's been doing really going to make her more knowledgeable about her subjects, or will she forget it all tomorrow? I suspect the (10)_______. 
 Thirdly, the standard (11)_______ doesn't give students any tuition in developing practical work-related, living and social skills, or in skills necessary for higher education. How many subjects entering university have the first idea what the difference between plagiarizing someone else's work and (12)_______ good use of someone else's ideas? Should they have been taught this at school? How many of them are really able to go about self-study - a skill that's essential at university because there are no teachers to tell you what to do - in an efficient way? 
 Indeed, how many students graduate from university totally unable to spell even simple English words correctly? The system is letting our children down.
Question 08: A. potential	B. plan	C. fame	D. achievement
Question 09: A. reading	B. lecturing	C. cramming	D. cheating
Question 10: A. latter	B. latest	C. later	D. frontier
Question 11: A. timetable	B. seminar	C. curriculum	D. lecture
Question 12: A. creating	B. taking	C. having	D. making
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 13: Had she read the reference books, she would have been able to finish the test.
A. Because she read the reference books, she was able to finish the test.
B. Although she didn't read the reference books, she was able to finish the test.
C. Not having read the reference books, she couldn't finish the test.
D. If she had read the reference books, she could finish the test.
Question 14: Jack has won a jackpot prize. 10% of it was donated to flooded areas.
A. Jack has won a jackpot prize, 10% of which was donated to flooded areas.
B. Jack has won a jackpot prize, 10% which half was donated to flooded areas.
C. Jack has won a jackpot prize, which was donated to flooded areas.
D. Jack has won a jackpot prize, 10% of that was donated to flooded areas.
Question 15: My advice is that you get straight to the point in the next report.
A. If I were you, I would not point out the next report.
B. If I were you, I would go straight to the bush in the next report.
C. If I were you, I would not beat around the bush in the next report.
D. If I were you, I would have the next report got started.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 16: Mrs. Kate's in a fashion store. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.
 	~ Mrs. Kate: "How can this dress be so expensive?" ~ The shop assistant: "__________"
A. You're paying for the brand.	B. That's a good idea.
C. What an expensive dress!	D. Yes, it's the most expensive.
Question 17: Jim invited Helen to visit his gardens.
 	~ Helen: "I love your gardens. The plants are well taken care of!'
 	~ Jim: "Thanks. Yes, I suppose I've always_______.
A. make it down on my luck	B. had green fingers
C. drawn the short straw	D. let nature take its course
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
CHINA - MISSING WOMEN
 1. In China the growing difference between the genders is giving signals of alarm to Government authorities. According to the latest census figures. 119 boys are born for every 100 girls. This sinking difference is expected to shoot up by the year 2020 with almost 40 million unsettled bachelors. This distribution of the social ecology would create havoc in the future. The social leaders are trying to pressurize the masses into producing more females. The Government has embarked on policies extending innumerable incentives to the families bearing girls. Monetary support, free education, guaranteed employment is being gifted to parents who gift the country with a girl child. The Government is trying to persuade people to suppress their personal preferences and regulate their community behaviour according to the new blueprint to stimulate the girl ratio. (■A) Sometimes, the Government tries to woo them and sometimes it uses stem policies to force them into it.
 2. Consequent to the population explosion, the Government introduced, in the 80's, one child policy in China. Any additional pregnancy had to be terminated. This was aimed to put a check on the teeming millions. The policy had no relation to extermination of girl child in the womb. But the policymakers had no idea about its long term impact. People, with a patriarchic mindset, came up with their preference for a single male child. The idea of a happy family became 'parents with a single male child’.
 3. The Chinese culture has always promoted sons over daughters because the society has been dominated by males. In villages, where hard work is needed to sustain the agriculture, a boy is always preferable due to his superior physical strength compared to that of a girl. (■B) In such circumstances, looking forward to a male baby seems justified. People have to limit their families, it is obvious they would prefer a boy over a girl child. This has been accentuated by the use of ultrasound scanning which helps determine the sex of the fetus. This technology has played a crucial role in creating gender imbalance.
 4. Sociologists consider this imbalance as the aftermath of Government’s poorly thought and short-sighted policy. The Government’s intentions notwithstanding, China came to develop a markedly lopsided sex ratio. Nobel Laureate Hayek feels that when Government tries to dominate the social system by making people forcibly inculcate a certain habit, such a condition is bound to happen. People try to find ways which not only fulfill their preferences but also satisfy the law makers. The Government damaged the dynamics of a healthy society and was now bearing the brunt of its past deeds.
 5. Hayek argues that by no means should a centralized bureaucracy be allowed to design preferences for hundreds of thousands of people, without even consulting them in such a system, with the passage of time, unforeseen consequences spring up. Government can bind people to its chosen course for a time but the impositions cannot limit their options for long. (■C) The quarter century that has passed since commencement of the effort to redesign the Chinese family is leaving behind its own trail.
 6. The Government needs to be careful now. It has to invent new remedies to address this problem. It needs to redesign the social fabric so that programs like 'Care for Girls’ get support of the masses, who seem to have little faith in the system. They view the new program for the girl child in the same resigned manner as the program that was forced on them in the past. Some women social workers are of the view that the fall of sex ratio has been an advantage for the women of China, as their social value has increased. (■D) The Government policy has in a way helped uplift the status of females. The real fear now is that China will soon be faced with hordes of bachelors at war with their brethren over finding their brides. The "surplus sons" of China need to stop interfering with the social system.
Question 18: The word "havoc" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. serious dispute	B. great destruction and trouble
C. ordinary problem	D. an infectious disease
Question 19: What is the main thrust of paragraph 1?
A. Government is devising policies to undermine the position of boys in the society.
B. Government is extending incentives to encourage parents with single girls.
C. Government is providing incentives to girls.
D. Government is trying to decipher implications of the census records.
Question 20: Look at the four squares (■X) that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.
 "Another reason is that daughters have to leave their parents after marriage to enrich their husband's family." Where would the sentence best fit?
A. (■D) 	B. (■A)	C. (■C)	D. (■B)
Question 21: The word "teeming" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. overflowing	B. general population	C. couples	D. female population
Question 22: What was the vision behind the government's policy discussed in paragraph 2?
A. The vision about China with women at top positions in the government
B. The vision for China to control its burgeoning population in near future
C. The vision about a female dominated society
D. The vision that Chinese young men and women would find life partners among themselves
Question 23: The word "inculcate" as used in paragraph 4 means_______.
A. impressing upon the mind by persistent urging	B. get into the habit of
C. calculate the pros and cons	D. forcing somebody to do one's bidding
Question 24: How has "One Child Policy" supposedly improved the value of females? (Refer paragraph 6)
A. Low female ratio has helped the cause of health of the girl child.
B. Government has worked hard to prom