Đề kiểm tra 45 phút môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 Cơ bản

45-MINUTE TEST
TEST 01
I. Pronunciation:
Choose the word whose stress is put differently from the other in group: 
A. animal	B. conservation	C. plenty	D. various
A. submarine	B. create	C. destruction	D. sub-tropical
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other:
A. played	B. closed	C. studied	D. laughed
A. pat	B. man 	C. cat	D. plant
II. Vocabulary & Grammar:
Choose the best answers to complete the following sentences:
Bach Thao zoo ___ many kinds of wild animals, such as lion, tiger.
A. covers	B. contains	C. includes	D. consists
She ____ to take part in the excursion. 
A. don’t invite	B. haven’t invited	
C. was not invited	D. have been invited
Quang Oai School was ___ in 1961.
A. began	B. prepared	C. appeared	D. established
If it ___ fine tomorrow, we’ll go to visit Ba Vi national park.
A. is 	B. was	C. would be	D. should be
What ___ happen if there were no plants on the Earth?
A. will 	B. shall	C. would	D. does
Three-quarters of the earth is covered by ___.
A. seas and oceans B. mountains 	C. soil	D. sand
We should do something to ___ endangered animals.
A. protect	B. harm	C. purchase	D. exchange
Vietnam lies in the ___ climate.
A. arctic	B. pacific	C. tropical	D. temperate
Water ___ held on land by vegetation.
A. can be	B. were	C. are	D. was
___ is the most effective way to protect the environment.
A. Conservation	B. Conservatory C. Conservationist	D. Conservatism
Today’s scientists send submarines to ___ the undersea world.
A. investigating	B. investigated	 C. investigate	D. investigation
___ means the existence of different kinds of animals.
A. Environment	B. Habitat	C. Biodiversity	D. Marine life
Huong pagoda is ___ 50 km from Hanoi.
A. situated	B. located	C. A and B	D. bordered
Every year, thousands of animals and plants are being ___.
A. eliminated	B. cut down	C. prohibited	D. bought
__________is a state of being polluted.
A. Environment	B. Contamination C. Conservation	D. conversation
The wildlife of animals and plants ________seriously.
A. is being threatened	B. are being threatened	
C. is being threatening	D. are threatening
III. Listening: Listen to the tape and decide whether the statements are True or False by writing T or F in the column.
Statement
True/ False
Tropical forests give man a lot of useful things.
Tropical forests help us increase floods and droughts.
Forest fires are not the most terrible destruction.
The World Wildlife Fund is working to protect and save the forests, to plant new trees, to slow down the Greenhouse Effect.
 IV. Reading: 
	Bach Ma National Park is located in central Vietnam in the province of Thua Thien Hue, around 70 km south of the capital of Hanoi and 1000 km from Ho Chi Minh City. The national park covers an area of about 22,000 ha in the districts of Phu Loc and Nam Dong. With Steep Mountain and dense forests, this area is the home to a wide variety of animals and plants. At the base of the mountains, there is a tropical monsoon forest, above 900 m sub-tropical forest. There are species from both northern and southern Vietnam. Bach Ma is recognized as one of the area of Indochina with high biodiversity. Bach Ma mountain peak is the highest point in the park at 1450 m above the sea level and is only 18 km away from the coast.
 The following words appearing in the passage complete the sentences with a suitable one.
sub-tropical	variety	covers	highest
You are surprised at the _____________ of animals and plants in Bach Ma national park.
___________________ relates to an area near a tropical area.
Water ___________________ seventy-five percent of the earth.
Phanxipang is the _________________ mountain in Vietnam.
 Answering the following questions:
Where is Bach Ma national park?
_____________________________________________________.
How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Bach Ma national park?
_____________________________________________________.
V. Writing: Rewrite the following sentences:
People’s carelessness can cause forest fires.
à Forest fires _________________________________________.	
I don’t have a computer, so I can’t send an e-mail to you.
à If _________________________________________________.	
We should do something to save our planet which is being destroyed seriously.
à It is good _____________________________________________.	
She is writing an article about environmental problems.
à An article ___________________________________________.
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TEST 02
I/ Choose the word whose underlined part is placed differently:
A. dear 	B. here 	C. near 	D. where
A. helped B. cooked 	C. studied 	D. washed
II/ Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently:
A. national	B. abandon	C. orphanage 	D. chemical
A. ocean	B. devide 	C. challenge	D. picture
III/ Choose the word or pharse that best complete sentence of subtitutes for the underline word of pharse.
Sperm whale population are at risk due to hunting.
A. in extinction	B. in danger 	C. on the decrease D. in fewness
You may be surprised at the large _________ of animals that live in Cuc Phuong national park.
A. variety 	B. variously 	C. various 	D. vary
Some people are_________ forests in some provinces in our country.
A. destruction	B. destroyed 	C. destroying	D. destroy
We cannot clean up our _________ rivers and seas overnight. 
A. polluted	B. polluting 	C. pollution 	D. pollutant 
One species is dependent ________ another for survival.
A. at 	B. of 	C. on 	D. to 
The authority supplied the victims of the fire _______ food, clothes and money.
A. at 	B. of 	C. on 	D. to 
_________ Pacific is the world’s ocean, covering one third of the Earth’s surface.
A. A 	B. An 	C. The 	D. Ø
He is always interested in the mysteries that lie beneath the blue depths of the ocean.
A. over 	B. under 	C. above 	D. on
If only I _________ at home and ______ a football match on TV now.
A. am/ watch 	B. were/ were watching 
C. should be/ should be watching 	D. be/ watch
The blue _________ is the largest known animals ever to have lived on the sea or land.
A. krill 	B. tuna 	C. whale 	D. shell
They spent their childhood in a tiny fishery village by the sea.
A. small B. big	C. large D. enormous
The road in our town _________.
A. wide 	B. are being wide 
C. are being widened 	D. are being widen
_________ take the train instead of the bus?
A. How about	B. Let’s 	C. What about D. Why don’t we
A new laws to conserve wildfife in the area will come into force next month.
A. protect 	B. pollute C. destroy 	D. Eliminate
Due to pollution, a lot of fish in the lake became sick and died.
A. Because of	B. Because 	C. In spite of D. As if
Some plants and animals are referred to as _________ organisms because they are extremely small.
A. tiny 	B. gulf 	C. challenges 	D. oversized
If Peter _________ his car before the drive he_________the problem of out the petrol.
A. checked/ will not get 	C. had checked/ wouldn’t have got 
B. checks/ will not have got 	D. would be checknig/ will not have got
We can’t _________ without food, water and air.
A. protect 	B. surround 	C. conserve 	D. exist
The best time _________ the park is during the dry season, from October to April, when the rainy season is over.
A. visit	B. to visting 	C. visiting	D. to visit	
IV. Error Indentification.
I think you shoudn’t do if it’s the right thing to do.
Children oughtn’t spend too much time playing computer games.
Why not you try the cake I have just made?
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TEST 03
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest from 1 to 2.
A. damage	B. discover	C. consider	D. preserve
A. condition	B. temperature	C. establish	D. develop
Find the error from 3 to 6.
Erosion, which washes away valuable topsoil, can prevent by planting trees and grass.
That pottery was found by an archaeologist while she was worked in this area. 
The children are only allowed watching television on the weekend.
You can't go into the reception if you've got a ticket.
Read the passage then choose the best answer for the following questions by marking the corresponding letter: A, B, C, or D from 7 to 11.
Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know much about them. For example, there are about 350 species of sharks that live in oceans over the world. All of the sharks are carnivores, but most of them don't attack people. Some sharks are very small - the smallest shark is about 6 inches long - about as long as your hand. But some sharks are very large. The largest species of sharks may be 60 feet long and weigh 15 tons. Unlike many other kinds of fish, sharks do not have bone. Their bodies are made up of a kind of tough white flexible material (called cartilage). Sharks do not have ears. However, they 'hear' sounds and movements in the wade. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrates. Sharks can feel these vibrations and they help the sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn in the evening, or in the middle of the night.
	Nowadays scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer is common in many animals, including, people. However, it is rare in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer too.
(Note: - vibrations (n): sự chuyển động, rung động/- bone (n): xương/- cartilage (n): sụn)
According to the passage, sharks_______.
A. always attack humans.	B. are carnivores
C. usually live in warm water	D. are big mammals.
How long is a smallest shark?
A. As long as a hand	B. As one's long hand	
C. About 1,5 meters	D. About 6 centimeters
It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_______.
A. information about sharks help people infect with cancer.
B. scientists are given permission to catch sharks for their studies.
C. the cancer risk among animals is found to be higher.
D. sharks are being studied.
Sharks can hunt for food at night because_______.
A. their eyes are large.	B. they feel vibrations in the water.
C. they see well in the dark.	D. they 'hear' more clearly at night.
The word "they" underlined in the passage refers to_______.
A. sounds	B. sharks	C. movements	D. vibrations
Read the passage then complete it by marking the corresponding letter A, B, C, or D from 12 to 16
Dolphins are known as cetaceans, or marine (12)_____: they breathe air, they are warm-blood, and they bear live young ones called (13)_____ The size of dolphins varies greatly. The smallest dolphin is just about 50 kg in weight and 1.2 meters in length (14)_____ the largest one can weigh up to 8.200 kg and is 10 meters long. Dolphins are sociable creatures. They swim together in group known as schools. They show great ability in the water and you can often (15)_____ them playing (16)_____ ships.
A. fish	B. creatures	C. mammals	D. life
A. babies	B. calves	C. young	D. diets
A. when	B. as	C. while	D. since
A. look down	B. come acrossC. run after	D. go by
A. around	B. on	C. in	D. next
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest from 17 to 19.
A. valuable	B. bomb	C. baby	D. probably
A. played	B. worked	C. watched	D. hoped
A. dear	B. year	C. bear	D. clear
Choose the best answer from 20 to 40.
________ is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular region.
A. Interaction	B. Environment	C. Herbicide	D. Biodiversity
“Ms. Jones, please type those letters before noon”.
“They've already________________sir. They're on your desk.”
A. been being typed	B. been typed	C. being typed	D. typed
They were sent to a local ________right after their parents’ death.
A. orphanage	B. hospital	C. prison	D. park
If I ______________you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.
A. knew	B. know	C. knows	D. had known
They were seeking a solution to the ________ of the rain forests.
A. destroyer	B. destruction	C. destroying	D. destroy
Most of them got carsick because they went ________coach.
A. on	B. in	C. by	D. with
Walking home alone is not a good idea. 
You __________________________.
A. can't walk home alone.	B. mustn't walk home alone.
C. don't have to walk home alone.	D. shouldn't walk home alone.
If energy ___________inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different.
A. had been	B. were	C. is	D. would be
This park is the orphanage where lots of orphaned and abandoned animals are taken care of.
A. dealt with	B. moved in	C.looked after	D. involved in
Nairobi National Park is Kenya's smallest park, but you may be surprised________the large variety of animals that live there.
A. at	B. in	C. on	D. with
Cuc Phuong National park was ________opened in 1960.
A. officer	B. office	C. official	D. officially
If modern technology did not exist, we would never have such precious information.
A. confidential	B. detailed	C. valuable	D. precise
You did not have breakfast. That is why you are hungry now.
A. If you had had breakfast, you wouldn’t be hungry now.
B. If you had had breakfast, you wouldn’t have been hungry now.
C. If you had had breakfast, you wouldn’t hungry now.
D. If you had breakfast, you wouldn’t hungry now.
These birds________to North Africa in winter.
A. migrate	B. settle	C. go	D. relocate
___________ he have free time, he’ll play tennis.
A. Should	B. Were	C. Unless	D. Had
Many reliable methods of storing information_________when computers arrived.
A. tend forgotten	B. tend to forget 
C. tend to be forgotten	D. tend being forgotten
Rare species of plants or ________can be found in this region.
A. flowers	B. fauna	C. vegetation	D. flora
New laws have been passed to ________ wildlife in this area.
A. conserve	B. establish	C. endanger	D. produce
Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don't enjoy_________.
A. be laughed at	B. to be laughed at	
C. laughing at	D. being laughed at
___________during the storm.
A. The fence was collapsed	B. They collapsed the fence
C. They were collapsed the fence	D. The fence collapsed
He loves her, so he married her.
A. If he didn’t love her, he wouldn’t married her.
B. If he didn’t love her, he wouldn’t have married her.
C. If he loves her, he wouldn’t have married her.
D. If he hadn’t loved her, he wouldn’t have been married her.
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TEST 04
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently:
A. here	B. cheer	C. atmosphere	D. where
A. teach	B. much	C. school	D. choice
A. photographed	B. organized	C. happened	D. filled 
A. worked	B. played	C. watched	D. hoped
* Choose (A or B, C, D) to complete the following sentences: 
People have sent ________ to investigate the seabed.
A. submarines 	B. Airplanes 	C. Spaceships 	D. Helicopters 
I'll pay you double _______ you get the work finished by Friday.
A. if	B. unless	C. supposing	D. provided
Many sea animals are at_______ due to hunting and water pollution.
A. loss 	B. death 	C. risk 	D. danger 
A: I don’t know how to use this camera?
B: It's quite easy ________ you.
A. I going to show 	 	B. I'll show 
C. I’m will show 	D. I’m going to show
We_______use herbicides, pesticides and fertilizers that harm the environment.
A. should not	B. should	C. will	D. does not
The animals are not kept in _______ they can live in their natural environment.
A. cages	B. house	C. hotel	D. restaurant
If you _______ to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble.
A. listened 	B. would listen 	
C. had listened	D. would have listened 
There is a large ________ of animals that live in Nairobi National Park.
A. varied	B. vary	C. variety	D. various
My home village is ________ 40 kilometres north of the capital.
A. held	B. surrounded	C. laid	D. located
A: Would you like_______ lunch with us? ”. 
B: “Yes I’d love to”.
A. have	B. to have	C. having	D. had
If you don’t know how to spell a word, you _____ look it up in the dictionary.
A. must	B. will	C. should	D. ought 
These flowers are fresh. They _______ from the garden.
A. have been just picked	B. have just been picked	
C. have been picked just	D. just have been picked
You_______go to bed late. It’s not good for your health.
A. mustn’t	B. should	C. shouldn’t	D. oughtn’t
Linda: Excuse me. Where’s the post office? Maria: ________.
A. It’s over there	B. I’m afraid not. C. Don’t worry. D. Yes, I think so.
I think you _______ study hard for the next exam.
A. could	B. will	C. would	D. should
The life _______ of sperm whale can be up to seventy years.
A. distance	B. period	C. length	D. span
Without plants, most of water would ______ as soon as it falls.
A. run off	B. run after	C. run away	D. run by
If Lan had worn a rain coat, she ______ a cold.
A. had got	B. wouldn’t get C. won’t get	D. wouldn’t have got
I still can’t believe it! My bicycle_______last night.
A. was stealing	B. stolen	C. was stolen	D. stole
The child’s arm was swollen because he_______by a bee. 
A. stung	B. had stung 	C. had being stung D. had been stung 
By the end of last summer, the farmers _______all the crop.
A. harvested	 B. had harvested C. harvest	 	D. are harvested
Read the following passage and answer the following questions. 
Yosemite National Park was established on October 1st 1890, and is the Nation’s third oldest national park. The park was established for the purpose of preservation of the resources that contribute to its uniqueness and attractiveness. Congress recognized the importance of preserving this great park for future public enjoyment when it established Yosemite National Park. Yosemite National Park is a show case of spectacular geological features, including the greatest concentration of granite domes in the world and the largest exposed granite monolith in the world.
When was Yosemite National Park established?
_____________________________________________________.
Is the Nation’s only oldest national park? 
_____________________________________________________.
Why was the park established?
_____________________________________________________.
What is it famous for?
_____________________________________________________.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following.
My parents(A) often take careful(B) of me when(C) I am ill(D).
The(A) matter will discussing(B) at(C) the next meeting(D).
Many(A) people think(B) this novel(C) writing(D) by Ngo Tat To.
If I had known(A) you were(B) in(C) financial difficulty, I would help(D) you.
Rewrite the following sentences:
They are building a new hotel near the park.
à A new hotel _____________________________________________.
Mozart wrote this symphony.
à This ___________________________________________________.
I will buy a computer tomorrow. 
à A computer _____________________________________________.
Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct tense
If the sun (shine) __________________, we would go for a walk.
If we had hurried, we (not miss) ____________________the train.
The campfire (not cancel) ____________ if it (not rain)_____________ last night.
If John (be) ____________ here now, he would know what to do.