KTTT LẦN 1 – HK2 –K12 I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. endangered B. destroyed C. damaged D. digested 2. A. chew B. synchronized C. childbearing D. charity II. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others. 3. A. derive B. contain C. leopard D. prevent 4. A. entertainment B. information C. difficulty D. understanding III. Choose the best option: 5. Many schools provide environmental education to increase students' awareness of conservation needs. A. effort B. benefit C. exploitation D. knowledge 6. Is it necessary that I _____ here tomorrow? A. am being B. will be C. be D. would be 7. I have a good job with good salary. You _____ send me any money, my lovely father. A. mustn’t B. mightn’t C. mayn’t D. needn’t 8. You had better _____ your teeth _____ once a year. A. to have/check B. have/check C. have/checked D. to have/checked 9. They were energetic participants _____ expected to win the first prize. A. many of whom B. many of them C. many of who D. much of whom 10. Clearing forests for timber has resulted _______ the loss of biodiversity. A. with B. at C. in D. for 11. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and _______. A. picked B. digested C. dipped into D. put down 12. The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _______. A. penalty B. penalize C. penal D. penalization 13. Many rare animals would die out if we continued to cut down all trees . A. survive B. go on living C. disappear D. damage 14. “_________ ?” – He is brave, kind, and friendly A. Who is the main character? B. What is he like? C. What is the title of the book? D. Who is the author? 15. _______ is the activity of swimming underwater using special breathing equipment. A. Synchronized swimming B. Rowing C. Water polo D. Scuba diving 16. Pollution and habitat destruction have driven many species to the _________ of extinction. A. verge B. border C. margin D. danger 17. You ________ smoke in here. It’s against the rules. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. may. 18. Today many species of plant and animal are in _______ of extinction. A. threat B. danger C. need D. plenty 19. I_____ all of the questions correctly since I began this grammar exercise on verb tenses. A. am answering B. answer C. have answered D. answered 20. Drinking _______water can lead to serious illnesses. A. contaminated B. destroyed C. exploited D. damaged 21. The electric failed while she _______ dinner. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. has cooked D. has been cooked 22. If there is too much snow, the match _________. A. would be cancelled B. will be cancelled C. had been cancelled D. has been cancelled 23. Look! The water is ______. A. blowing B. lifting C. raising D. rising 24. By the year 2020, many people currently employed _________ their jobs A. will have lost B. will have been lost C. should have lost D. had better not lose 25. _______ you study for these exams, _____ you will do. A. The hardest - the best B. The harder - the better C. The more hard - the more good D. The more - the much 26. Unless you ________well-trained, you _________to the company. A. are /will never admit B. aren't/ will never be admitted C. are / will never be admitted D. aren't/ will never admit 27. John: “I’ve passed my driving test.” - Ann: “ _____ .” A. It’s nice of you to say so. B. Do you? C. That’s a good idea. D. Congratulations! IV. Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting. 28. A new school (A) for disabled children (B) will be build (C) here next month.(D) 29. Tom prefers (A) scuba-diving than (B) water polo because (C) it is quite (D) adventurous. 30. There were (A) so much (B) books in the library that (C) I didn’t know which one to choose. (D) V. Read the following passage and indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. Extinction is a normal process in the course of (31) ___. Species have slowly evolved and disappeared throughout geologic time as the result of climate changes and the (32) ___ to adapt to survive competition and predation. Since the 1600s, however, the rate of extinction (33)___ rapidly because of human population growth and human resource consumption. Today, most of the world’s habitats are changing (34)___ than most species can adapt to such changes through evolution, or natural selection. The current global extinction rate is exponentially greater than the background extinction rate. Many biologists believe that we are in the middle of (35)___ greatest mass extinction episode since the disappearance of the dinosaurs 65 millions years ago. 31. A. evolution B. evolve C. evolving D. to evolve 32. A. inability B. ability C. danger D. threat 33. A. accelerated B. has accelerated C. had accelerated D. will accelerate 34. A. fast B. fastest C. faster D. fasten 35. A. a B. an C. Φ D. the VI. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions. Many people believe that watching television has resulted in lower reading standards in schools. However, the link between television and printed books is not as simple as that. In many cases, television actually encourages people to read; for example, when a book is turned into a TV series, its sales often go up. One study of this link examined six-year-old children who were viewing a special series of 15-minute programs at school. The series was designed to encourage love of books, as well as to develop the basic mechanical skills of reading. Each program is an animated film of a children's book. The story is read aloud and certain key phrases from the book appear on the screen, beneath the picture. Whenever a word is read, it is also highlighted on the TV screen. One finding was that watching these programs was very important to the children. If anything prevented them from seeing a program, they were very disappointed. What's more, they wanted to read the books which the different parts of the series were based on. The programs also gave the children more confidence when looking at these books. As a result of their familiarity with the stories, they would sit in pairs and read the stories aloud to each other. On each occasion, the children showed great sympathy when discussing a character in a book because they themselves had been moved when watching the character on television. 36. When does television encourage people to read? A. When children are watching an animated film on TV B. When there are no interesting programs on TV C. When a book is made into a TV series D. When a book appears on the screen 37. How did children feel when viewing a special series of 15-minute program at school? A. They felt confident. B. They felt excited. C. They felt disappointed. D. They felt bored. 38. The series was designed to ______ A. encourage love of books B. develop the basic mechanical skills of reading C. encourage love of animals D. A and B 39. The word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to _____. A. children B. programs C. series D. books 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways of children reading books and watching B. The simple link between television and books C. The influence of television on reading books D. The advantage of books over television 41. What advantage did children have from this program? A. They became more interested in watching TV. B. They became more sympathetic. C. They made more friends. D. They read books with more interest and confidence. 42. The word “familiarity” is closest in meaning to A. friendliness B. knowledgeableness C. difficulty D. freedom 43. What kind of film is each program? A. An animated film of a children's book B. A story film of a children's book C. An educational film D. A documentary film of children's life VII. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it. 44. You should keep the flowers in a warm sunny place. à The flowers .......................................... 45. It rained heavily, so he didn’t go to shool. à If .................. 46. He did not know how to swim until he was 15. à It was not 47. The last time I went to the cinema was ten years ago. à I have not . 48. I’m sorry that I didn’t go to the party last Sunday. à I wish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49. Staying at home would be better than going out tonight. à I’d rather 50. We couldn’t drive because of the fog. à The fog prevented.
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