Đề khảo sát chất lượng THPT Quốc gia năm 2022 (Có đáp án)

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
-------THANH HÓA-------
ĐỀ LUYỆN
(Đề thi có 05 trang)
 ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2022
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
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Ho, tên thí sinh:  Số báo danh: 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word those underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 
Question 1: A. fold 	B. score 	C. close 	D. open 
Question 2: A. boys	B. reads 	C. starts 	D. rings 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. 
Question 3: A. ambition 	B. balcony 	C. furniture 	D. customer 
Question 4: A. hobby 	B. lesson 	C. market 	D. agree 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 
Question 5: It's necessary to listen to opinions that are __________ from ours. 
	A. difference 	B. differently 	C. differ 	D. different 
Question 6: If I knew French, I would a temporary job in this company.
 A. apply for	 B. apply to	C. put on	 D. pick up
Question 7: You often walk to school, ___________?
	A. won't you 	B. didn't you 	C. haven't you 	D. don't you 
Question 8: A fashionista herself, Helena is __________ about her clothes, especially when making her apperance in public. 
	A. receptive 	B. creditable 	C. particular 	D. feasible 
Question 9: Polar bears are in danger of going extinct ________ climate change. 
	A. because of 	B. although 	C. because 	D. despite 
Question 10: The city has changed a lot since I last _________ it. 
	A. visited 	B. would visit 	C. will visit 	D. visit 
Question 11: After feeling off 	for days, Tom finally went to see his doctor.
 A. food	 B. color	 C. fitness	 D. balance
Question 12: Fathers can _________ a good example to their children by helping with the household chores. 
	A. set 	B. hold 	C. raise 	D. follow 
Question 13: The football team has waited __________ the championship for 30 years. 
	A. about 	B. up 	C. for 	D. to 
Question 14: If I __________ you, I wouldn't go out in this weather. 
	A. am 	B. had been 	C. were 	D. will be 
Question 15: My mother is often _________ first person to get up in the family. 
	 A. a 	B. the 	C. no article 	D. an 
Question 16: _________ the fire, Martina telephoned the fire department.
 A. Saw	 B. Having seen	C. To see 	 D. Being seen
Question 17: My daughter sometimes practises ________ English with her friends after school. 
	A. to speaking 	B. to speak 	C. speak 	D. speaking 
Question 18: You may not see how important your family is ________.  
	A. after you had lived far from home 	B. when you were living far from home 
	C. until you live far from home 	D. as soon as you lived far from home 
Question 19: Applications for admission to this university are not processed without a high school _________.
	A. diploma 	B. paper 	C. licence 	D. résumé 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. 
Question 20: Gini and Adrian are talking about a book they have read lately 
- Gini: "That wasn't an interesting book." 
- Adrian:"________. I couldn't go further than chapter 2." 
	A. I think it will get better and better 	B. Yes, it gave me much information 
	C. You can say that again 	D. No, it was fascinating 
Question 21: Dave is talking to Hannah after their school's English speaking contest. 
- Dave: "Congratulations! You've given a great performance." 
- Hannah: "_____________” 
	A. It's nice of you to say so. 	B. Me neither 
	C. I'm sorry to hear that 	D. No, don't worry 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 
Question 22: Everyone was secretly rehearsing a surprise performance for Alex's proposal, but annoyingly Jim let the cat out of the bag at the last minute. 
	A. abandoned the plan 	B. concealed the plan 	C. revised the plan 	D. disclosed the plan 
Question 23: The internal structure of the ancident palace is complicated like that of a maze. 
	A. simple 	B. complex 	C. attractive 	D. narrow 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 
Question 24: The beautiful sandy beach with a lot of sunshine and good foods made his holiday complete. 
	A. terrible 	B. normal 	C. serious 	D. perfect 
Question 25: The candidate was rejected as he could not meet all the requirements for this position. 
	A. arrange 	B. satisfy 	C. establish 	D. produce 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
MODERN SCIENCE
It seems entirely natural to US that there are teams of scientists in universities and (26) ___institutions around the world, attempting to discover the way the world works. (27) ___, it hasn’t always been that way. Although the scientific method is now four or five hundred years old, the ancient Greeks, for example, believed that they could work out the cause of natural events just by the power of thought.
During the 17th century, more and more people began to realize that they could test their scientific ideas by designing a relevant experiment and seeing (28) happened. A lot of progress was made in this way by individual scientists. These men and women often worked alone, (29) out research into many different areas of science, and they often received very little (30) ___for their hard work. At the start of the 20th century, though, it became clear that science was becoming more complicated and more expensive. The individual scientists disappeared, to be replaced by highly qualified teams of experts. Modern science was born. (Adapted from Solutions - Third Edition by Tim Fall and Paul A Davies)
Question 26. A. every	B. whole	C. other	D. another
Question 27. A. However	B. Accordingly	C. Thus	D. Besides
Question 28. A. what	B. which	C. that	D. whatever
Question 29. A. making	B. creating	C. inventing	D. carrying 
Question 30. A. reward	 B. present	 C. gift	D. prize
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold. If you drink a glass of water which is too cold, it can cause an imbalance to the body and slow down the digestive process. Besides, drinking too hot water can bring about some serious side effects such as extensive damage to the tissue and other organs. 
Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily.
Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion. Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. A little more water each day could make you much healthier.
(Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen)
Question 31: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of water	B. The advice of the doctors
C. How to drink water correctly? 	D. The best amount of water to drink 
Question 32: The word “which” in paragraph 1 refers to ___________. 
A. water	B. water temperature	C. a glass of water 	D. body temperature 
Question 33: According to the passage, water is good for the following organs of the body, EXCEPT ___.
A. kidneys	B. stomach	C. intestines 	D. livers 
Question 34: The word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______________.
A. preserve	B. remove	C. absorb 	D. process 
Question 35: Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The first thing you should do every morning is to drink water.
B. You shouldn’t drink too much water at the same time.
C. Drinking water while having meals may interfere with normal digestion. 
D. You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow. 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Grandparents are becoming the forgotten generation, with youngsters now too busy to listen to their stories from the olden days.
A study of 1,000 five to 18 year-olds reveals just 21 percent will visit their older relatives to hear about how their lives were different in the past; such as where they worked, how it was living in the war, and how they met the love of their life. More than half of youths have no idea what job their grandparent did before retirement – admitting they’d never thought to ask. Sadly, one in 10 admitted they are simply not interested in their grandmother’s or grandad’s previous job or talents and interests, and a quarter only turn up to see them for pocket money. But 23 percent claim the reason they don’t know anything about their older relatives is because they don’t really get the chance to talk properly.
Geoff Bates, spokesman for McCarthy & Stone’s Inspirational Generation campaign, said: “We know this generation have lived full lives with heroic tales to tell and so much to offer, but how many of us have actually thought to ask these questions of our older family members? We want to shout about the amazing feats retirees have achieved in their lifetime and put the spotlight on the wonderfully colorful lives of today’s older people. We are calling on parents and children to talk to their grandparents, to find out what they have done in their lives – and continue to do, and tell us all about it so we can give them the credit they deserve.”
Researchers found that although 65 percent of youngsters do see their grandparents every single week, 37 per cent claim this is only because their parents want them to. And while 39 percent talk to their grandparents on the phone, Facebook or Skype at least once a week – 16 percent once a day – conversation is rarely focused on what they are doing or have done in the past. Four in 10 kids have no idea what their grandparents proudest achievements are, while 30 per cent don’t know if they have any special skills or talents. And 42 per cent don’t spend any time talking about their grandparent’s history – and are therefore clueless about what their grandmother or grandpa was like when they were younger. Perhaps due to this lack of communication and respect, just six per cent of children say they look up to their grandparents as a role model and inspiration. However, grandchildren are agreed their grandparents are both loving and friendly, while 43 per cent think they’re funny – with 23 per cent admitting they often have more fun with their elderly relatives than their parents. 
 (Source: https://www.independent.co.uk)
Question 36: Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage?
A. Grandparents are outdated people in their families.
B. Young people now do not concern much about their grandparents.
C. Grandparents are not interested in telling stories about their life in the past any more. 
D. Young people are too busy to take care of their grandparents. 
Question 37: According to the study in paragraph 2, which information is NOT true?
A. Merely over one fifth of people in the survey keep asking about the bygone time of their grandparents.
B. Over 50% of the young don’t know about their older relatives’ professions before superannuation.
C. Most of youths visit their grandparents to ask for money. 
D. Nearly a quarter of young people don’t have proper opportunities to converse with their older relatives. 
Question 38: The word “feats” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ___.
A. accomplishments	B. failures	C. difficulties 	D. differences 
Question 39: What does the word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. parents	B. children	C. colorful lives 	D. grandparents 
Question 40: According to the last paragraph, the proportion of the young voluntarily visiting their older family members every week is ___.
A. 37%	B. 65%	C. 28% 	D. 39% 
Question 41: The word “inspiration” in the last paragraph mostly means ___.
A. disincentive	B. encumbrance	C. stimulation 	D. hindrance 
Question 42: It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that McCarthy & Stone’s Inspirational Generation campaign ___.
A. encourages people to ask more questions about their grandparents’ jobs.
B. would like to honor the retirees with their remarkable achievements and experienced life.
C. hopes to give recognition to the older family members. 
D. intends to retell the heroic tails of the older generation and find out what they have done in the past. 
Mark the letter A, B, C, on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 
Question 43: Single-use plastic products are convenient. They are detrimental to the environment. 
	A. It is their detriment to the environment that makes single-use plastic products convenient. 
	B. Convenient though single-use plastic products are, they are detrimental to the environment. 
	C. Not only are single-use plastic products convenient, they are also detrimental to the environment. 
	D. Were single-use plastic products convenient, they would be detrimental to the environment. 
Question 44: They were unexpected twists in the movie. It was so fascinating. 
	A. If there had been unexpected twists in the movie, it would have been so fascinating. 
	B. But for the unexpected twists in the movie, it wouldn't have been so fascinating. 
	C. Without the unexpected twists in the movie, it wouldn't be so fascinating. 
	D. Suppose that there were unexpected twists in the movie, it would be so fascinating. 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions. 
Question 45: Peter is more successful than his sister. 
	A. Peter is as successful as his sister. 
	B. Peter's sister is more successful than he is. 
	C. Peter is less successful than his sister. 
	D. Peter's sister is not as successful as he is. 
Question 46: "I'm going on a picnic tomorrow", he said. 
	A. He said that he was going on a picnic the following day. 
	B. He said that I was going on a picnic tomorrow. 
	C. He said that he was going on a picnic tomorrow. 
	D. He said that I am going on a picnic the following day. 
Question 47: It is compulsory for all the students to hand in their assignments on time. 
	A. All the students must hand in their assignments on time. 
	B. All the students can't hand in their assignments on time. 
	C. All the students may hand in their assignments on time. 
	D. All the students needn't hand in their assignments on time. 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs to correction on each of the following questions. 
Question 48: Protective gear for fire fighters is supposed to make of inflammable materials so as to eliminate 
 A B C
the risk of fires. 
 D
Question 49: It always take parents a lot of time and patience to bring up their children. 
 A B C D
Question 50: The company is looking for a candidate who is honest, hard-working, and responsibility. 
	 A B C D
ĐÁP ÁN CHẤM ĐIỂM 
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.A
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.C
15.B
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.C
21.A
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.A
29.D
30.A
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.D
36.B
37.C
38.A
39.D
40.C
41.C
42.B
43.B
44.B
45.D
46.A
47.A
48.B
49.B
50.D