Đề cương ôn thi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11: Từ đồng nghĩa, từ trái nghĩa

SYNONYM_ANTONYM
1. I cannot understand why she did that, it really doesn't add up. 
	A. doesn't calculate	B. isn't mathematics	
	C. doesn't make sense 	D. makes the wrong addition
2. These anniversaries mark the milestones of a happy and lasting relationship between married couples.
A. signs 	B. achievements 	C. landmarks	D. progresses
3. He has sold his house and has no job and so now he has next to nothing.
 	A. he is unemployed 	B. he has a few things 
	C. he has almost no money 	D. he has nothing at all
4. As a newspaper reporter, she always wanted to get information at first hand.
	A. quickly	B. slowly	C. easily	D. directly
5. The notice should be put in the most conspicuous place so that all the students can be well-informed.
	A. easily seen 	B. beautiful	C. popular	D. suspicious
6. It was very difficult to understand what he was saying about the noise of the traffic.
A. pick up	B. make up	C. turn out	D. make out
7. The situation seems to be changing minute by minute.
 	A. from time to time 	B. time after time 	C. again and again 	D. very rapidly
8. I am looking for a dependable person who can stand out for me at the meeting.
 	A. dependent 	B. talented 	C. energetic 	D. reliable
9. My little boy Tom never screams though he is scared.
 	A. in pain 	B. frightened 	C. embarrassed 	D. confused
10. Sometimes when I hear the news, I feel very miserable.
 	A. confused 	B. frightened 	C. upset 	D. disappointed
11. The film is not worth seeing. The plot is too dull.
 	A. slow 	B. simple 	C. complicated 	D. boring
12. We now can find a wide range of ready-cooked food in supermarkets.
 	A. variety 	B. classification 	C. small number 	D. popularity
13. I sometimes give my friends a ride in my car.
A. ask my friends drive for me 	B. let my friends drive my car 
C. hitch-hike my friends 	D. give my friends a lift
14. A woman had a narrow escape when the car came round the corner.
 	A. was hurt 	B. was nearly hurt 	
C. ran away 	D. bumped into the car
15. He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime.
	A. complain 	B. exchange	C. explain 	D. arrange 
16. I’ll take the new job whose salary is fantastic.
	A. reasonable	B. acceptable	C. pretty high	D. wonderful 
17. The whole village was wiped out in the bombing raids.
A. changed completely	B. cleaned well
C. destroyed completely	D. removed quickly
18.	I will communicate with you as soon as I have any news.
	A. be related	B. be interested in	C. get in touch 	D. have connection
19. He is an honest man. You can rely on him to do a good job.
	A. take in	B. count on 	C. base on 	D. put up with
20. We’ll have to use the others on the next floor because the ones on this floor are not in working condition.
	A. out of work	B. run out of	C. out of order 	D. torn down
21. “Please speak up a bit more, Jason. You’re hardly loud enough to be heard from the back”, the teacher said.
	A. visible 	B. edible 	C. eligible	D. audible 	
22. I couldn’t see what she was doing. It was so dark down there.
	A. make out 	B. make up	C. make for	D. make from
23. It was boiling yesterday. We have a very humid and dry summer this year.
A. very hot	B. cooking	C. dry	D. cooked
24. It was inevitable that the smaller company should merge with the larger one.
A. vital	B. unnecessary	C. urgent	D. unavoidable
25. A frightening number of illiterate students are graduating from college.
A. uable to read and write	
B. able to join intramural sport
C. inflexible	
D. unable to pass an examination in reading and writing
26. I had a glance at the article, but I haven't read it yet.
A. close look 	B. quick look 	C. direct look 	D. furtive look
27. I don't like that man. There is a sneaky look on his face.
A. furious 	B. humorous 	C. dishonest 	D. guilty
28. Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship.
 	A. romantic part 	B. important part 	C. difficult part 	D. interesting part
29. We have lived there for years and grown fond of the surroundings. That is why we do not want to leave.
	A. planted many trees in the surroundings 	B. haunted by the surroundings
	C. loved the surroundings	 	D. possessed by the surroundings
30. Such problems as haste and inexperience are a universal feature of youth.
	A. marked	B. shared	C. hidden	D. separated
31. In America, when a woman and a man are introduced, shaking hands is up to a woman.
 	A. depends on 	B. replies on 	C. waits on 	D. congratulates on
32. I prefer to talk to people face to face rather than to talk on the phone.
       	 A. facing them             B.  in person           	C. looking at them 	 D. seeing them 
33. All the sudents got high marks in the test but Mary stood out.
A. got a lot of marks	B. got higher marks than someone
C. got very good marks	D. got the most marks of all
34. I think we can safely say now that we have got our money back, we are home and dry.
A. have not got wet	B. have got no water	
C. have been successful	D. have got home dry
35. The crew divided the life preservers among the twenty terrified passengers as the ship began to sink. 	
A. exhausted 	B. surprised 	C. frightened 	D. excited 
36. You must answer the police’s questions truthfully; otherwise, you will get into trouble. 
A. exactly as things really happen 	B. with a negative attitude 
C. in a harmful way 	D. as trustingly as you can 
37. My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy. 
A. feeling embarrassed 	B. talking too much 
C. very happy and satisfied 	D. easily annoyed or irritated 
38. During the earthquake, a lot of buildings collapsed, which killed thousands of people. 
A. went off accidentally 	B. fell down unexpectedly 
C. exploded suddenly 	D. erupted violently 
39. We really appreciate your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done in time. 
A. feel thankful for 	B. depreciate 	C. require 	D. are proud of 
40. We really appreciate your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done in time. 
A. feel thankful for 	B. depreciate 	C. require 	D. are proud of 
41. - “Would you like some more to eat?” 
 - “No, thank you. I’ve had more than enough already.
A. plenty	B. race 	C. pour	D. amount
42. He drives me to the edge because he never stops talking.
A. steers me 	B. irritates me	C. moves me	D. frightens me
43. Although the hours are longer, John earns more in his new job.
A. gets on	B. brings in	C. makes out	D. takes up 
44. After her mother died, she was raised by her grandparents.
A. grown up	B. brought up	C. come into	D. put up
45. The whole village was wiped out in the bombing raids.
A. changed completely	B. cleaned well
C. destroyed completely	D. removed quickly
46. Many political radicals advocated that women should not be discriminated on the basic of their sex.
A. openly criticized	B. rightly claimed	
C. publicly said	D. publicly supported
47. S. Mayo Hospital in New Orleans was so named in recognition of Dr. Mayo’s outstanding  humanitarianism.  
	A. exhaustive	B. charitable	C. remarkable	D. widespread
48. I am concerned about my children.
 	A. angry	B. worried	C. happy 	D. sad
 49. There are many opportunities for work in the city.
 	A. possibilities 	B. advantages 	C. difficulties 	D. disadvantages
50. Be careful! The tree is going to fall.
A. Look up	B. Look out 	C. Look on 	D. Look after
76. Now I understand why you moved out of that house.
A. I am surprised	B. it frustrates me	
C. I am intrigued	D. it makes sense to me
77. Hypertension is one of the most widespread and potential dangerous diseases.
A. colossal	B. popular	C. common	D. scattered
78. In the United States, a party can nominate a single candidate for office.
A. refuse	B. keep	C. change	D. name 
79. The sales of drugs is controlled by law in most of countries.
A. permitted	B. restricted	C. illegal	D. binding 
80. I told you clearly and definitely not to write your answers in pencil, Smith!
A. considerably	B. thoroughly	C. altogether	D. specificially
81. A brief outlined of the course and bibliography were handed out to the students at the first meeting.
A. dispensed	B. dispered	C. distributed	D. contributed
82. If the world’s tropical forests continue to disappear at their present rate, many animal species will be extinct.
A. die for	B. die from	C. die of	D. die out
83. Proximity to the court house makes an office building more valuable.
A. Interested in	B. Similarity to	C. Nearness to	D. Usefulness for
84. He was one of the most outstanding performers at the live show last night.
A. easy-looking	B. important	C. well-known	D. impressive.
85. They are going to suffer a lot of criticism for increasing bus fare by so much.
A. get into	B. stand in with	C. come in for	D. put across
86. The soil must be kept damp at all times or the plant will die.
A. moist 	B. wet 	C. dry 	D. arid
87. Our grandfather is buried in that graveyard.
A. morgue 	B. churchyard 	C. cemetery 	D. both B & C
89. Those companies were closed due to some seriously financial problems.
A. taken off	B. put away	C. wiped out	D. gone over
90. Many doctors are still general practitioners, but the tendency is toward specialization in medicine. 
 	A. rumor	B. trend	C. prejudice 	D. security
91. Most of the school-leavers are sanguine about the idea of going to work and earning money.
A. fearsome	B. expected	C. excited	D. optimistic
92. The situation seems to be changing minute by minute.
A. from time to time	B. time after time	C. again and again	D. very rapidly
93. It was great to see monkeys in their natural habitat.
A. sky	B. land	C. forest	D. home
94. Setting off on an expedition without thorough preparation and with inadequate equipment is tempting fate.
A. Taking a risk 	B. losing heart 
C. having panic 	D. going round in circles 
95. Peter didn’t mean to be disrespectful to his teacher. He just couldn’t control his temper. 
A. Showing lack of trust 	C. showing impolite behavior 
B. Showing nervousness 	D. showing lack of attention
96. The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.
A. speed	B. expect more	C. do better	D. treat better
97. As all of us cannot be available today, let’s put off the discussion till later.
A. present for the event	 	B. scheduled for the event	 C. arranged for the event	 	D. appointed for the event
98. Fallout from a nuclear power station damaged in the tsunami may endanger the vegetation.
A. stimulate	B. harm	C. inhibit	D. benefit
99. To prepare for a job interview, you should jot down your qualifications, work experience as well as some important information about yourself.
A. What you have experienced 	B. your own qualities in real life 
 	C. Your bio data and special qualities D. what you have earned through study 
100. The activists were accused of contaminating the minds of our young people. 
A. Providing healthy ideas 	B. harming 
C. Nurturing 	D. keeping in the dark
ANTONYM
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the italic part in each of the following questions.
1. We ought to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being.
	A. lively	B. frequented	C. accessible	D. revealed
2. They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community.
       	A. cooperate	B. put together	C. separate	D. connect
3. There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and farmers are having trouble.
A. adequate	B. unsatisfactory	C. abundant	D. dominant
4. We offer a speedy and secure service of transferring money in less than 24 hours.
A. slow	B. open	C. unsure	D. uninterested
5. The young are now far more materialistic than their precedents years ago.
A. monetary	B. greedy	C. spiritual	D. object - oriented
6. One of the key to successful business is careful planning.
A. falling	B. victorious	C. faulty	D. impossible
7. Mr. Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly.
    	A. amicable	B. inapplicable	C. hostile	D. futile
8. The clubs meet on the last Thursday of every month in a dilapidated palace.
A. renovated	B. regenerated	C. furnished	D. neglected
9. His extravagant ideas were never brought to fruition.
A. impressive 	B. exaggerated 	C. unacceptable 	D. practical
10. This shouldn’t be too taxing for you.
    	A. comfortable 	B. demanding 	C. easy	D. relaxing
11. The Germany’s war hysteria has accounted for its people’s hostility towards foreigners.
A. disease            	B. ceremony             	C. malaria	D. serenity
12. He was ostracize by his colleagues for refusing to support the strike.
A. crucify	B. include	C. patronize	D. lionize.  
13. Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.
	A. fluctuate	B. stay unchanged	C. restrain	D. remain unstable
14. She could not hide her dismay at the result.
A. disappointment      	B. depression            	C. happiness              	D. pessimism
15. Certain courses are compulsory; others are optional.
     	A. voluntary  	B. free 	C. pressure 	D. mandatory
16. We offer a speedy and secure service of transferring money in less than 24 hours.
A. uninterested 	B. unsure	C. slow 	D. open
17. The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war.  
A. worry and sadness 	B. pain and sorrow 	C. loss 	D. happiness
18. After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released.
A. innovative	B. naùve	C. guilty	D. benevolent
19. Mr. Brown is a very generous old man. He has given most of his wealth to a charity organization.
    	A. hospitable	B. honest	C. kind	D. mean
20. In the first two decades of its existence, the cinema developed rapidly.
A. leisurely	B. sluggishly	C. weakly	D. shortly
21. The earth is being threatened and the future looks bad.
	A. done	B. made	C. defended	D. varied
22. Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year's harvest.
A. hungry	B. poor	C. rich	D. full
23. I’d like to pay some money into my bank account.
A. withdraw some money from	B. put some money into  
C. give some money out  	D. leave some money aside
24. We offer a speedy and secure service of transferring money in less than 24 hours.
	A. uninterested	B. unsure	C. open	D. slow
25. The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the country.
A. permanent	B. guess	C. complicated	C. soak
26. My little daughter would spend an inordinate amount of time in the shop, deciding exactly which 4 comics she was going to buy.   
A. excessive 	B. limited	C. required	D. abundant
27. About 95 percent of all animals are invertebrates which can live anywhere, but most, like the starfish and crabs, live in the ocean.        
A. with backbones	B. with ribs	
C. without ribs	D. without backbones
28. He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the annual meeting in May.    
A. politeness	B. rudeness	C. measurement	D. encouragement
29. We offer a speedy and secure service of transferring money in less than 24 hours.
	A. uninterested	B. unsure	C. open	D. slow
30. Why are you being so arrogant? 
A. snooty  	B. humble	C. cunning  	D. naive 
31. His policies were beneficial to the economy as a whole. 
A. harmless  	B. crude  	C. detrimental	D. innocent 
32. The doctor advised Peter to give up smoking.
A. stop	B. continue	C. finish	D. consider
33. Advanced students need to be aware of the important of collocation.
A. of high level	B. of great important	
C.of low level	D. of steady progress
34. Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus. 
A. excess 	B. large quantity 	C. small quantity	D. sufficiency 
35. There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment. 
A. attraction 	B. consideration 	C. ease	D. speculation 
36. The bank announced that it was to merge with another of the high street banks. 
A. associate    	B. separate     	 	C. cooperate      	D. assemble 
37. He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the annual meeting in May.
A. politeness	B. rudeness	C. measurement 	D. encouragement
38. Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially.
	A. Wealthy	B. Well-off	C. Privileged	D. Impoverished
39. She had a cozy little apartment in Boston.
	A. uncomfortable	B. dirty	C. lazy	D. warm
40. A frightening number of illiterate students are graduating from college.
A. able to read and write	
B. able to join intramural sport
C. inflexible	
D. unable to pass an examination in reading and writing
41. Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court.
A. failed to pay        	 	B. paid in full        	
C. had  a bad personality       	D. was paid much money
42. His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning.
A. elicited     	B. irregular    	C. secret        	D. legal
43. The government is not prepared to tolerate this situation any longer.
A. look down on     	B. put up with      	C. take away from  	D. give on to
44. I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer.
A. unplanned            	B. deliberate             	C. accidental             	D. unintentional
45. The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the country.
A. soak          	B. permanent            	C. complicated          	D. guess
46. The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East.
A. expensive            	 	B. complicated          	
C. simple and easy  to use    	 D. difficult to operate
47. In remote communities, it’s important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in.
A. remake     	B. empty      	C. refill          	D. repeat
48. There has been no discernible improvement in the noise levels since lorries were banned.
A. clear       	B. obvious                 	C. thin           	D. insignificant
49. In remote communities, it’s important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in.
A. remake     	B. empty      	C. refill          	D. repeat
50. There has been no discernible improvement in the noise levels since lorries were banned.
A. clear         	B. obvious                 	C. thin           	D. insignificant
51. As an executive director of a big company, she is a woman of extraordinary intelligence.
	A.remarkable	B. moderate	 	C. little	D. sufficient
52. We have been out of touch him since he moved to London.
	A. kept contact with	B. made a call to	C. contacted with	D.written to
53. Mr. Smith's new neighbors appear to be very friendly.
	A. mean	B. pleasant	C. hostile	D. easy-going
54. China has become the third country in the world which can independently carried out the manned space activities.	
A. put up	B. put in	C. put on	D. put off
55. Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court. 
 	A. failed to pay 	B. paid in full	
C. had a bad personality	D. was paid much money
56. The government is not prepared to tolerate this situation any longer.
A. look down on	B. put up with	C. take away from	D. give on to
57. About 95 percent of all animals are invertebrates which can live anywhere, but most, like the starfish and crabs, live in the ocean. 
A. with ribs	B. without ribs	C. without backbones	D.with backbones 
58. The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the country.
A. permanent	B. guess	C. complicated	C. soak
59. My little daughter would spend an inordinate amount of time in the shop, deciding exactly which comics she was going to buy. 
A. excessive 	B. limited 	C. required	D. abundant
60. The bank announced that it was to merge with another of the high street banks. 
A. associate 	B. separate 	C. cooperate 	D. assemble 
61. He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the annual meeting in May.
A. politeness	B. rudeness	C. measurement	D. encouragement
62. Our farmland was very adjacent to the river, which is quite an advantage, especially in the dry season.
A. inconvenient for 	B. handy for	 	C. disadvantaged at 	D. distant from
63. Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity.
A. reveal	B. conserve	C. cover	D. presume
64. During the five-decade history the Asian Games have been advancing in all aspects.
A. holding at	B. holding back	C. holding by	D. holding to
65. The World Cup is followed with great interest around the globe- the final game of the 1994 tournament was played to a television audience of more than 1 million viewers.
	A. bad	B. clumsy	C. inferior	D. awful
66. The World Cup is followed with great interest around the globe- the final game of the 1994 tournament was played to a television audience of more than 1 million viewers.
	A. primal	B. first	C. beginning	D. starting
67. Founded in 1930 with just 13 teams, the tournament now attracts more than 140 countries.
	A. repels	B. throws	C. destroys	D. kills
68. These are all-star, professional teams composed of 22 players each.
	A. stupid	B. ugly	C. amateurish	D. ill
69. The 2002 World Cup was held jointly by Japan and South Korea, and with the victory over Germany in the final match, Brazil became the first team to win the trophy five times.
	A. fall	B. lose	C. upset	D. defeat
70. Name some famous football players in the world.
 	A. infamous	B. unknown	C. impossible	D. irregular
71. If you don’t feel well, go to bed and rest.
	A. poorly	B. badly	C. clumsily	D. hardly
72. For many young people in Britain, sport is a popular part of school life, and being in one of the school teams and playing in matches is very important.
	A. ill	B. sick	C. minor	D. small
73. My suitcases are so heavy.
	A. thin	B. light	C. trivial	D. delicate
74. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from October to April, when the hard forest rain is over.
	A. wet	B. engaging	C. obvious	D. cordial
75. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from October to April, when the hard forest rain is over.
	A. plastic	B. simple	C. relaxed	D. soft
76. Visitors, especially children, can go there to learn how to recognize the different species of animals and plants.
	A. pure	B. same	C. alike	D. whole
77. An interesting feature of this park is the Orphanage where lots of orphaned or abandoned animals are taken care of.
	A. bad	B. ugly	C. weak	D. dull
78. This national park is special because it has plants and animals from both tropical and temperate zones.
	A. warm	B. cold	C. cool	D. wet
79. Due to an increase in population and the use of nearby land for farming, there are toxic levels of chemicals in the water.
	A. drop	B. lowness	C. shortage	D. illness
80. When did Nguyen Hue defeat Thanh enemies?
	A. peoples	B. animals	C. friends	D. kids
81. Rearrange the following sentences to make a letter of acceptance responding to an invitation to spend a weekend in the country.
	A. dislike	B. disparagement	C. rebuke	D. refusal
82. You know how much I love spending a weekend in the country after a long and hard-working term.
	A. easygoing	B. idle	C. bad	D. weak
83. If I had been you, I would have gone home immediately.
	A. late	B. lately	C. short	D. shortly
84. I'm not being lazy - I'm just conserving my energy for later.
	A. using up	B. shooting off	C. going out	D. throwing away
85. This is especially worrying when there are about 3,000 plants with value as medicines against cancer, AIDS, heart disease and many other sicknesses.
	A. unimportantly	B. normally	C. balefully	D. infamously
86. We may never know the true cost of this destruction.
	A. imaginary	B. dishonest	C. unlawful	D. disloyal
87. Man and most animals need a constant supply of water to live.
	A. fitful	B. faithless	C. uncertain	D. weak
88. Rapid run-off would cause frequent floods and leave little water during fry seasons.
	A. Bad	B. Weak	C. Slow	D. Ugly
89. Rapid run-off would cause frequent floods and leave little water during fry seasons.
	A. sometimes	B. unusual	C. irregular	D. little
90. The earth is being threatened and the future looks bad.
	A. done	B. made	C. defended	D. varied
91. We cannot clean up our polluted rivers and seas overnight.
	A. cleared	B. purified	C. honored	D. respected
92. We can do something to save the earth.
	A. waste	B. kick	C. shoot	D. throw
93. At times, this can be risky, and the keepers have been injured and one has been killed.
	A. good	B. useful	C. healthy	D. secure
94. Keep only fish that you will eat; release the rest.
	A. catch	B. hold	C. take	D. have
95. How different a picture we now have of the ocean as the sea has begun to reveal its secrets.
	A. public	B. opening	C. knowledge	D. schooling
96. The plants and animals of the sea fall into three major groups.
	A. small	B. tiny	C. subordinate	D. unnecessary
97. Use water sparingly and keep water clean.
	A. many	B. few	C. well	D. plentifully
98. Use water sparingly and keep water clean.
	A. dusty	B. stained	C. wicked	D. halfway
99. Fish only species that are not of concern, threatened or endangered.
	A. educated	B. healed	C. defended	D. brought
100. Fish only species that are not of concern, threatened or endangered.
	A. bettered	B. born	C. safeguarded	D. taught
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