Đề cương ôn thi các thì trong tiếng anh

CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Thì 
Cấu trúc
Ghi chú 
- always
- usually
- often
- sometimes
- never
- every
Thì hiện tại đơn
- S + V0/Vs / es + 
- S + don’t/doesn’t + V0+ 
- Do/Does + S + V0 + ? 
- I, we, you, they ->V0
- She, he, it -> V(s,es)
- now
- at the moment
- at present
- look
- listen
- Be careful !
- Where is/ are + S?
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
- S + is / am/ are + V-ing + 
- S + is / am/ are + not +V-ing + 
- Is / Am / Are + S + V-ing + ? 
- I -> am + V-ing 
- we, you, they + are + V-ing 
- she, he , it + is + V-ing
- yesterday
- last .
- .ago
- in + năm đã qua
Thì quá khứ đơn
- S + V-ed/ C2 + ..
- S + didn’t + V 0 + 
- Did + S + V 0+ 
Phát âm –ed:
- /id/ : động từ kết thúc t, d
- /t/: động từ kết thúc p, k, p, s, sh, ch
- /d/: động từ kết thúc bằng những âm còn lại.
- since - for
- never - ever 
- already - recently
- yet - just
- before
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
- S + have/ has + V-ed/ C3 + .
- S + have/ has +not+ V-ed/ C3 + 
- Have/ Has + S +not+ V-ed/ C3 + 
- I, we, you, they -> have
- she, he, it -> has
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
- S + had + V3/ED + O. 
- S + had + not + V3/ED + O.
- Had + S + V3/ED + O.?
- at + giờ + last / yesterday
- while
Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
- S + was/ were + Ving + 
- S + was/ were + not + Ving + 
- Was/ Were + S + Ving + 
- I, she, he, it -> was
- we, you, they -> were
- tomorrow
- tonight
- next 
- in + năm tương lai
- soon
- hope
- promise
- think
Thì tương lai đơn
- S + Will + V0 + O. 
- S + Will + not + V0 + O 
- Will + S + V0 + O ? 
- I will = I’ll
 We will = We’ll
 You will = You’ll
 Tương tự với she, he , it 
- will not = won’t) 
Ex1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp.
1.Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep) ..
2. The sun ( set) . in the West.
3.Mr Green always ( go) to work by bus.
4. It ( not rain )  in the dry season.
5. They ( have )  lunch in the cafeteria now.
6. My little sister ( drink)  milk every day.
7. The doctor sometimes ( return) home late.
8. He ( write) a long novel at present.
9. Look ! The bus ( come) .
10. The earth (move)  around the sun.
11.Sometime ( smell) good in the kitchen now.
12.His uncle ( teach) English in our school five years ago.
14. When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair.
15. There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday.
16. It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year.
17.They ( not speak) to each other since they left their school.
18. I (try)  to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed) yet.
19.I (not see)  her since last week.
20. John( do)  his homework already.
21 We (study)  a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
22. I (read) .that novel by Hemingway several times.
23. We (study).almost every lesson in this book so far 
24. My wife and I (travel) to Mexico by air last summer. 
25. I (have) ..a little trouble with my car last week. 
26. What you (do)yesterday ?
27 . How long you (learn) .. English ?
28.Tom (never be) ..in Ha Noi. 
29. The plane (stop) .. at a small town. It then (take) ..off immediately after refueling