Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 học kỳ II - Nguyễn Hữu Hợp

EXERCISES PREPARING FOR THE SECOND EXAM
PART I : GRAMMAR POINTS
A . TENSES
1/ Simple present tense : (Thì hiện tại đơn)
@ Đối với động từ Tobe : 
(+) 	S + is/am/are + 
(-) 	S + is/am/are + not + 
(?) 	Is/Am/Are + S +  ? 
@ Đối với động từ thường : 
(+) 	S + V(s-es) + 
(-) 	S + donot/doesnot + V + 
(?) 	Do/Does + S + V +  ? 
@ Một số từ đi kèm : often, usually, always, sometimes, never, every (day) 
2/ Present progressive tense : (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) :
(+) 	S + is/am/are + V-ing + 
(-) 	S + is/am/are + not + V-ing + 
(?) 	Is/Am/Are + S + V-ing +  ? 
@ Một số từ đi kèm : now, at the moment, at present, look !, be careful ! listen !
3/ Simple past tense : (Thì quá khứ đơn) :
@ Đổi với động từ Tobe : 
(+) 	S + was/were + 
(-) 	S + was/were + not + 
(?)	Was/Were + S +  ? 
@ Đối với động từ thường : 
(+) 	S + V2 + 
(-) 	S + didnot + V + 
(?) 	Did + S + V +  ? 
@ Một số từ đi kèm : last, ago, yesterday 
4/ Near future tense : (Thì tương lai gần) :
 (+) 	S + is/am/are + going to + V
(-) 	S + is/am/are + not + going to + V
(?)	Is/Am/Are + S + going to + V ?
@ Một số từ đi kèm : at a moment, tonight.
5/ Simple future tense : (Thì tương lai đơn) 
 (+) 	S + will/shall + V 
 (-) 	S + will/shall + not + V
 (?) 	Will/Shall + S + V ? 
@ Một số từ đi kèm : tomorrow, next, soon
6/ Present Perfect tense : (Thì hiện tại hồn thành) 
 (+) 	S + have/has + V3 + 
 (-) 	S + have/has + not + V3 + 
 (?) 	Has/Have + S + V3 +  ? 
@ Một số từ đi kèm : ever, never, just, already, yet, recently,recently, since, for, several times.
7/ Past continuous : (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) 
 (+) 	S + was/were + V-ing + 
 (-) 	S + was/were + not + V-ing + 
 (?)	Was/Were + S + V-ing + ?
@ Một số từ đi kèm : at that time, at this time, at time, between time and time. 
8/ Mối quan hệ giữa thì hiện tại hồn thành và thì quá khứ đơn thơng qua liên từ since : 
Nếu hai mệnh đề được nối với nhau bởi liên từ since thì mệnh đề since thường chia ở thì quá khứ đơn, cịn mệnh đề chính thường chia ở thì hiện tại hồn thành. 
Ex : 	Lan (learn) English since she (be) 3 years old. 
à Lan has learnt English since she was 3 years old.
9/ Mối quan hệ giữa thì quá khứ tiếp diễn và thì quá khứ đơn thơng qua liên từ when : 
Nếu hai mệnh đề được nối với nhau bởi liên từ when thì mệnh đề when thường chia ở thì quá khứ đơn, cịn mệnh đề chính thường chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn. 
Ex :	 Lan (do) her homework when the phone (ring) 
à Lan was doing her homework when the phone rang
B . PASSIVE FORM : 
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
Simple Present Tense
S + V(s,es) + O
S + is/am/are + V3 + (by O)
Simple Past Tense 
S + V2 + O
S + was/were + V3 + (by O)
Present Continuous Tense
S + is/am/are + V-ing + O
S + is/am/are + being + V3 + (by O)
Past Continuous Tense
S + was/were + V-ing + O
S + was/were + being + V3 + (by O)
Present Perfect Tense
S + have/has + V3 + O
S + have/has + been + V3 + (by O)
Near Future Tense
S + is/am/are + going to + V + O
S + is/am/are + going to + be + V3 + (by O)
Simple Future Tense
S + will/shall + V + O
S + will/shall + be + V3 + (by O)
Modal Verbs
S + MV + V + O
S + MV + be + V3 + (by O)
C . REPORTED SPEECH : Có các dạng sau :
1/ Commands – requests : ( câu mệnh lệnh – yêu cầu)
S + asked/told + O + (not) to-infinitive + 
2/ Advices : (lời khuyên)
S1 + said/told + S2 + should + bare-infinitive + 
3/ Yes – No questions : (câu hỏi có – không)
S + asked + if/whether + S + V + 
4/ Statements : (câu trần thuật) 
@ Một số thay đổi : 
TRỰC TIẾP
GIÁN TIẾP
Simple present
Simple past
Present continuous
Past continuous
Will/shall
Would/should
May
Might
Can
Could
Must
Had to
Mustn’t
Was not to /were not to
This
That
These
Those
Here
There
Now
Then
Today
That day
Yesterday
The day before (the previous day)
Tomorrow
The day after (the next day)
Ago
Before
Next week
The following week (the week after)
D . THE PARTICIPLES :
1/ Present participle : (Hiện tại phân từ) : V – ing (chủ động) 
2/ Past participle : (Qúa khứ phân từ) : V3 (bị động) 
E . Request with WOULD YOU MIND ? : 
@ Yêu cầu người khác làm việc gì : 	Would you mind + V-ing  ?
@ Xin phép một cách lịch sự : 	Would you mind + if clause (past tense)  ?
Do you mind + if clause (present tense)  ? 
F . CAUSATIVE FORM : (Thể sai khiến) 
S + have/has + O + bare-infinitive
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PART II : EXERCISES
I . CHOOSE THE SUITABLE WORDS OR PHRASES TO FILL IN THE BLANKS .
1. Cool the burns immediately so as to tissue damage.
 	a. ease 	b. relieve 	c. minimize 	d. maximize
2. The lane is Nguyen Trai Street and Tran Hung Dao Street.
 	a. near 	b. between 	c. beside 	d. on
3. 	you post this letter for me, please ? 
 	a. Will 	b. Do 	c. Are 	d. Won’t
4. She promises she 	back in about half an hour.
 	a . is 	b. be 	c. has been 	d. will be
5.  I do the washing-up? – No, thanks. I can do it myself.
 	a . Can 	b. Would 	c. Shall 	d. Won’t 
6. People use first-aid  ease the victim’s pain and anxiety.
 	a. so that 	b. in order to 	c. so as not to 	d. in order that
7. 	is used to check one’s eyesight.
 	a. eye-shade 	b. eyeglass 	c. eyepiece 	d. eye chart 
8. Milk	 to the houses by the milkman every day.
	a. brings	b. is bring	 	c. is brought	 d. has brought
9. We were delighted your letter last week.
	a. getting	b. to get	 	c. get	 d. got
10. “Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” “I’m sorry, I can’t. I my homework this evening.”
 	a. am doing	b. do 	 	c. will do 	 d. doing
11. Milk bottes can be 	 after being cleaned.
	a. Recycled	b. Thrown away	c. Broken	d. Reused
12. This project 	 next month.
	a. is carried out	b. will carry out	c. carried out	 d. will be carried out
13. It’s dangerous	  in this river.
	a. Swim	b. To swim	c. Swimming	d. swam
14. We are looking forward to 	 you in June. 
	a. seeing 	b. see 	c. saw	d. Be seen
15. The pyramid of cheops is one of the seven 	of the world.
	a. Pyramids	b. Temples	c. Landmarks	d. Wonders
16. I can see a boy 	 a water buffalo.
	a. Ride 	b. Riding	c. To ride 	d. Rode
17. It’s	  to travel around Vietnam.
	a. Interesting	b. Interested	c. Interestingly	d. Interestedly
18. Would you mindthe windows.
	a. To close	b. Closing	c. Close	 	d. Closed
20. you mind if I smoke ?
	a. Could	b. Don’t 	c. Do 	 	d. Would 
21. My sister likes sweets	 from chocolate
	a. Making 	b. Made	c. To make	d. Make
22. This is the first time Sharnon  rice paddies.
	a. Is seeing 	b. Saw	c. See	d. Has seen
24. They are good friends. They	  each other for a long time.
	a. Know 	b. Have known	c. Knew 	d. Were knowing
25. How about	  to Thai Binh Market?
	a. Going 	b. To go 	c. Went	d. Gone
26. “What	 in New York?”-“It’s very cold and humid.”
	a. The weather like	b. Does the weather like 	c. The weather is like	d. 	d. Is the weather like
27 . “ to come and have dinner with us?”-“I’d love to but I’m busy.”
	a. Do you want b. Would you like 	 c. Would you mind d. Could you please
28. Can you tell me where	 ?
	a. She does 	b. Does she 	c. She is 	d. Is she
29. I was reading	  my sisters were playing with their dolls.
	a. When 	b. While	c. At which	d. At time
31. Millions of Christmas cards	  every year.
	a. Were sent	b. Are sent 	c. Sent 	d. Is sending
32. I take part 	  most youth activities of my school.
	a. Of 	b. On 	c. To 	d. In
33. Jane saw her old friend while she 	 the street.
	a. Crossed 	b. Is crossing	c. Was crossing 	d. Crosses
34. He had his father	 his watch
	a. Fixed 	b. Fixing	c. To fix	d. Fix
35. I saw him  	 the flowers in the garden.
	a. Watering 	b. Watered	c. Be watered 	d. Be watering
36. A contest in which participants have to fetch water from the river is called	 
	a. Water-fetch contest	b. Fetching-water contest	
	c. Water-fetching contest	d. Fetch-water contest
37. The poem , became popular in the USA.
	a. That is written by Clement Clarke Moore	b. Which is written by Clement Clarke Moore
	c. Which was written by Clement Clarke Moore	d. That was written by Clement Clarke Moore
38. Tom 	his hand when he was cooking the dingner.
	a. Burnt	b. Was burning	c. Has burnt	d. Burn
39. She asked me	 a driving licence.
	a. If I had 	b. Whether I have	c. If I has	d. Whether I have has
40. They has the potter	 their luggage.
	a. Carry	b. Carrying	c. To carry	d. Carried
41. He had his father.........his christmas cards.
 	a.decorated 	b. decorating 	c. to decorate 	d. decorate
42. They try to make a fire by...............pieces of bamboo together .
 	a. adding 	b. separating 	c. rubbing 	d. taking
43. First prize was awarded................Jackie Stevens, the smallest girl on the team.
 	 a. with 	b. on 	c.for 	d.to
44. Do you mind...........me a hand with this bag
 	a. give 	b. giving 	c.to give 	d.to giving
45. We have to get up early........late for class.
 	a. so as to be 	b. so that not to be 	c. in order not to be 	d. so as to not be
46. We are all ..........that you passed your English exam. Congratulations!
 	a. delighted 	b.relieved 	c.afraid 	d.certain 
47. At 9 o’clock yesterday, we______________ on the beach.
a. are lying	b. have lain 	c. lay 	d. were lying
48. I must go now. I promised________________late 
a. not to be	b. not being	c. to not be 	d. not be
49. I take part____________most youth activities of my school
a. of	b. on	c. to	d. in
50. I would like_____to Africa.
a. to go 	b. go	c. going	d. to going	
51. Jane saw her old friend while she_______________the street.
a. was crossing	b. is crossing	c. crossed	 	d. crosses
52. She asked me___________________a driving license.
a. if I have	b. whether I have	c. if I had	d. whether I has had
53. I don't know how__________________the game.
a. to play	b. playing	c. played	d. can I play
54. While my father was reading newspapers, my mother__________meal at 5pm. yesterday.
a. cooked	b. cooks 	c. has cooked 	d. was cooking
55. Could you please tell me how_____________a sticky rice cake? 
a. to make	b. is making	c. make	d. to be made
56. I saw him__________________the flowers in the garden.
a. be watering	b. watered	c. be watered	d. watering
57. He used__________a football player. He had to stop__________because of an injury.
a. to be/ playing	b. being/ playing	c. to be/ to play	d. be /playing
58 . When the teacher comes in, the class stops __________and stands up.
a. to talk	b. talking	c. talk	d. talks 
59. Paul is said________________the brightest student in the class.
a. he was	b. was	c. being	d. to be
60. These houses ___________ 100 years ago.
a. are built	b. built	c. were built	d. build
61. In order to keep fit, we should do exercises____________
a. regularly	b. regular	c. regulating	d. regulation
62 . Would you like _____ for a drink?
a. go	b.to go	c. going 	d. went
63. My friend told me what __________when I visited Hoi An.
a. do	b. doing	c.to do 	d. done 
64. When I was a child, I _______ my ball through the window.
a. was always kicking 	b. always was kicking
c. was kicking always 	d. kicked always
65. Ann ________ television when the phone rang.
a. watches	b. watched 	c. has watched	 	d. was watching
II . CHANGE INTO PASSIVE FORM : 
People use milk for making butter and cheese. 
à _____________________________________________________________________
The milkman brings bottles of milk to house
à ____________________________________________________________________
Careless driving causes many accidents. 
à _____________________________________ _____________________
Weeds cover the river bank
à ____________________________________________________________________
People speak English all over the world
à ____________________________________________________________________
They don’t use this house very often.	
à ___________________________________________________________________
Do they teach French in this school?	
à ___________________________________________________________________
They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic.	
à ___________________________________________________________________
The workers clean the streets every day.	
à ___________________________________________________________________
Do they usually hold the concerts at the university?	
à ____________________________________________________________________
Somebody will clean the room later.
à ____________________________________________________________________
You mustn’t open this parcel until Christmas Day.
à ____________________________________________________________________
They can’t make tea with cold water.	
à ____________________________________________________________________
The students will hold a meeting before the Teachers’ Day.
à _________________________________________________________________________
People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverings.
à _________________________________________________________________________
They should send applications before December 30 th.
à _________________________________________________________________________
The manager must sigs the contract today
à _________________________________________________________________________
They will build the new bridge by the end of the year.	
à _________________________________________________________________________
We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags
à _________________________________________________________________________
We can use the garbage to make fertilizer.
à _________________________________________________________________________
Somebody cleans the room every day
à _________________________________________________________________________
How do people learn language?
à _________________________________________________________________________
John will collect me at the airport.
à _________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly.
à _________________________________________________________________________
Your teacher must sign this form.
à _________________________________________________________________________
People play football all over the worlds.
à _________________________________________________________________________
Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday.
à _________________________________________________________________________
Will you invite her to your birthday party?
à _________________________________________________________________________
We can’t wear jeans at work.
à _________________________________________________________________________
Do they speak French and English in Canada?
à _________________________________________________________________________
Does Egypt export cotton to many countries?
à _________________________________________________________________________
Somebody must do something for there poor men.
à _________________________________________________________________________
Did Jack London write the novel “Martin Idon”?
à _________________________________________________________________________
They have just built a new church near my house.
à _________________________________________________________________________
People speak French and English in Canada.
à _________________________________________________________________________
Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
à _________________________________________________________________________
They will laugh at you if you wear that silly hat.
à _________________________________________________________________________
My grandfather built this house over 40 years ago.
à _________________________________________________________________________
Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem “A visit from Saint Nicholas”.
à _________________________________________________________________________
They performed Christmas songs for people in town.
à _________________________________________________________________________
Santa Claus gave children presents on Christmas Eve.
à _________________________________________________________________________
My father decorated the Chistmas tree with colored lights.
à _________________________________________________________________________
Miss Thanh taught me to draw the Christmas cards.
à _________________________________________________________________________
Ba invited Liz to the rice-cooking festival.
à _________________________________________________________________________
They held the festival in the communal house yard.
à _________________________________________________________________________
The council leader awarded the first prize to the Mekong team.
à _________________________________________________________________________
@ PASSIVE D ACTIVE
The Christmas trees were decorated and put at the front doors.
à _________________________________________________________________________
His painting will be exhibited for the first time by New Arts gallery.
à _________________________________________________________________________
French isn’t taught in this school.
à _________________________________________________________________________
Was this symphony written by Mozart?
à _________________________________________________________________________
A new supermarket is going to be built next year.
à _________________________________________________________________________
Most of the questions can be answered by Nam.
à _________________________________________________________________________
My camera was stolen from my hotel room a few days ago.
à _________________________________________________________________________
Alexandre Eiffel designed the Eiffel Tower for the Paris World’s Fair of 1889.
à _________________________________________________________________________
His painting will be exhibited for the first time by New Arts gallery.
à _________________________________________________________________________
People said that the Pyramids of Egypt is one of the wonders of the world.
à _________________________________________________________________________
They have to change the plan to Florida because of the rough weather.
à _________________________________________________________________________
He is being questioned about the stolen goods by the police.
à _________________________________________________________________________
Were you taught how to apply this theory by your teacher?
à _________________________________________________________________________
They usually hold the concerts at the university.
à _________________________________________________________________________
They have already finished their work as requested.
à _________________________________________________________________________
III . COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENSES, USINGS PRESENT PATICIPLE (V + ING) OR PAST PARTICIPLE (V + ED).
The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
_________________________________________________________________________
The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
_________________________________________________________________________
The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages .
_________________________________________________________________________
Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
_________________________________________________________________________
The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
_________________________________________________________________________
The taxi broke down. It was talking us to the airport.
_________________________________________________________________________
A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
_________________________________________________________________________
Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
_________________________________________________________________________
A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.
_________________________________________________________________________
“Romeo and Juliet” is the best tragedy I have ever seen. It was writen by Shakespeare.
_________________________________________________________________________
IV . FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE SUITABLE PREPOSITIONS.
The girl fell 	her bike and hit her head 	the road.
The policeman asked me to phone 	 an ambulance.
You’d better put pressure.the wound.
The ambulance will be there 	 about 10 minutes.
Don’t overheat the victim		blankets or coats.
How will we contact 	 you ?
Will you come  to my house on the week
Don’t throw thingsTry and find another use them
We can look 	 	 information 	 recycling things in the local library
I’m looking forward 	 seeing you in June. (in/ with/ to/ on)
Could I help you 		 your luggage? (with/ of/ on/ to)
Would you mine sitting 	 the front seat of the taxi? (on/ at/ during/ in)
Ha Long Bay is recognized	 UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. (of/ by/ toward/ for)
John is interested 	 the history Vietnam. (in/ with/ to/ on)
She is thinking	 importing flowers from Vietnam. (in/ of/ for/ on)
He realized his alarm clock didn’t go	 . (on/ of/ around/off)
Everyone fell	 the deep and dangerous water. (over/ in/ into/ out)
You must come 	 for dinner one night.
I’ll pick you 	 at the hotel	 7 o’clock.
This doll is made	 China.
My mother is very keen 	 growing roses.
John is extremely fond	  music.
Are they interested 	 a harvest festival?
How many members participated	  the rice-cooking contest?
Santa Claus is based	 the description of Saint Nicholas
That’s very kind......................you to help me...........................this math problem. 
Minh works hard ...........................Monday...........................Friday. 
You can meet me..........................................7.15 and 8.00. 
I’ll leave.............................7 o’clock, so you should call me.............................7.00.
V . REWRITE THESE SENTENCES, USING REPORTED SPEECH.
Tom said, “I’m a student”
à ________________________________________________________________________
Nga said to her brother, “I can’t answer this question.”
à ________________________________________________________________________
Charles said, “I’m living in London now.”
à ________________________________________________________________________
He said to us, “You are my friends.”
à ________________________________________________________________________
Johnny said to me, “I don’t know what Fred is doing.”
à ________________________________________________________________________
She said, “I will answer the phone.”
à ________________________________________________________________________
He said to his friends, “I must go home now.”
à ________________________________________________________________________
Hoa said, “I can’t go out after 8 p.m.”
à ________________________________________________________________________
She said to me, “ I will come and see you as soon as I can.”
à ________________________________________________________________________
Judy said, “John wants to come here but he isn’t very well.”
à ________________________________________________________________________
Susan said, “My sister is coming to see me next week.”
à ________________________________________________________________________
Judy said to me, “I’m going away for afew days. I’ll phone you when I get back.”
à ________________________________________________________________________
Mary asked me. “ Do you want to visit london?”
à ________________________________________________________________________
She said, “Can you speak spanish, Minh?”
à ________________________________________________________________________
Thanh said to her teacher, “Will I finish my exercise at home?
à ________________________________________________________________________
Nien asked Hoa, “Do you have many new friends?”
à ________________________________________________________________________
My friend said, “Are you going to leave tomorrow?
à ________________________________________________________________________
They said to us, “Must you go now?”
à ________________________________________________________________________
I asked Nam, “ Are you free tonight?”
à ________________________________________________________________________
She asked the tourists, “Do you know the way the station?”
à ________________________________________________________________________
John said, “Is phong nha cave in southern vietnam,Nhi?”
à ________________________________________________________________________
Daniel said to Jim, “Is there a cafe nearby?
à ________________________________________________________________________
He said to me, “Don’t forget to post the letter.”
à ________________________________________________________________________
Nhi said, “I am visiting Hoi An now.”
à ________________________________________________________________________
Johnny said, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”
à ________________________________________________________________________
She said, “I must stay at home tomorrow.”
à ________________________________________________________________________
Hoa asked Tim, “ Do you like this place?” 
à ________________________________________________________________________
 “I’m going to Paris next month,” the boy said.
à ________________________________________________________________________
 “ I have something to show you,” I said to her. 
 à ________________________________________________________________________
 “They are building a new hospital in the village,” said the Mayor. 
à ________________________________________________________________________
 “I don’t like cartoon,” Lan says. 
à ________________________________________________________________________
 “I’m not enjoying my job very much,” Ms Black said. 
 à ________________________________________________________________________
 “My boss arrived late last night,” he said 
 à ________________________________________________________________________
 “You shouldn’t stay up late,” he said. 
à ________________________________________________________________________
Mary said: “I cannot go to the movie with you, John” 
à ________________________________________________________________________
 “Are you willing to work on Saturdays?” 
à ________________________________________________________________________
 “Why do you want the job?” She asked
 à ________________________________________________________________________
He said, “What is happening? 
à ________________________________________________________________________
 “You shouldn’t drink too much coffee at night,” said Bob. 
à ________________________________________________________________________
 “Don’t be late for class again, Jim.”,The teacher asked
à ________________________________________________________________________
 “Would you like to go out for dinner with us tonight?”,Mary invited
à ________________________________________________________________________
Mother said, “Don’t forget to water the flowers for me, Tom”. 
à ________________________________________________________________________
 “Don’t worry. I’ll help you with the money.”,He promised
à ________________________________________________________________________
He said, “I am writing a test tomorrow.”
à ________________________________________________________________________
You said, “I will do this for him.”
à ________________________________________________________________________
She said, “I am not hungry now.”
à ________________________________________________________________________
“I will apply for my visa tomorrow,” She said.
à ________________________________________________________________________
My teacher said “The sun rises in the East”.
à ________________________________________________________________________
He asked, “Do I have to do it?”
à ________________________________________________________________________
 “Are you going to the cinema?” he asked me.
à ________________________________________________________________________
VI . MAKE QUESTIONS FOR THE UNDERLINED WORDS.
Two hundred people are employed by the company.
à _________________________________________________________________________
Cheese and butter are made from milk.
à _________________________________________________________________________
The result will be known next week.
à _________________________________________________________________________
A milk bottle can be reused thirty times.
à _________________________________________________________________________
The park gates are locked at 6.30 p.m.
à _________________________________________________________________________
The applications should be sent to the main office.
à _________________________________________________________________________
The room is cleaned every day.
à _________________________________________________________________________
Silver is used for ornaments, jewellery and coins
à _________________________________________________________________________
Christmas songs were first performed eight hundred years ago.
à _________________________________________________________________________
Santa Claus is based on the description of Saint Nicholas
à _________________________________________________________________________
The Thon Trieu team won the grand prize.
à _________________________________________________________________________
The English-speaking contest will be held at Le Loi school.
à ____________________