Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 học kỳ II năm học 2015-2016 - Hoàng Thị Bích Thủy

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II
 MÔN : TIẾNG ANH 7
NĂM HỌC: 2015-2016
A. THEORY:
The basic tenses:
tense
form
adverbs
Simple present
(hiện tại đơn)
I/ you/ we/ they + V(0)
he /she /it/ Lan + V(s/es)
- I go to school every day
- Nam goes to school every day
always( luôn luôn), usually( thường thường), often( thường hay), sometimes( đôi khi), never (không bao giờ), every (mỗi)
Present continuous tense
(hiện tại tiếp diễn)
S + am/ is/ are + V-ing
- She is reading a book now
- They are playing badminton
now, right now, at present, at the moment(bây giờ, ngay lúc này)
Simple future tense (tương lai đơn)
S + will + V(0)
- We will have a great summer vacation
tomorrow, next week, next monh, next year.
Simple past tense
( quá khứ đơn)
S + V2/ed
- Nga wrote a letter for me last week
- Lan didn’t watch TV last night
ago, last, yesterday, in 1999, .
 2. So, too, either, neither:
a. So, too:(cũng vậy) được sử dụng trong câu khẳng định
+ So đứng ở đầu câu: So do I 
+ Too đứng ở cuối câu: I like bananas, too
b. Either, neither: (cũng không) được sử dụng trong câu phủ định
+ Neither đứng ở đầu câu: Neither do I 
+ Either đứng ở cuối câu: I don’t like bananas, either.
3. Modal verbs: (động từ khiếm khuyết) can, must,should, ought to + V(0)
 Can 
 S + Should + V(0)
 Ought to 
 Must 
Ex: She can swim.
a. Can: Có thể (can’t: không thể)
+ Can diễn tả khả năng
Ex: She can speak English.(Cô ấy có thể nói tiếng Anh)
b. Should = ought to: nên (diễn tả lời khuyên)
Ex: You should go to bed early.(Bạn nên đi ngủ sớm)
c. Must: (mustn’t) 
+ Must: phải (diễn tả sự bắt buộc)
+ Mustn’t: Không được (diễn tả sự cấm đoán)
- The traffic lights are red. You must stop.(Đèn đỏ.Bạn phải dừng lại)
- You mustn’t forget to finish your homework before watching TV.(con không được quên làm bài tập về nhà trước khi xem tv)
4. adverbs and adjectives:(trạng từ và tính từ )
- adj :(tính từ) + bổ nghĩa cho danh từ
 	+ thường đứng sau động từ tobe hoặc đứng trước danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa.
 	+ ex: He is a slow swimmer
- adv (trạng từ) + bổ nghĩa cho động từ.
	+ ex: he swims very slowly
5. like (thích), prefer (thích hơn)
like + Ving 
I like watching TV.
like to + V(0).
I like to watch TV.
Prefer + V-ing
I prefer watching TV to swimming. (tôi thích xem Tivi hơn đi bơi)
6. Why (tại sao) → because: (bởi vì):
	Nam: Why did you get up late ?
	Ba: Because I stayed up late last night
7. comparatives of adjectives: 
	More than (nhiều hơn) + N (không đếm được/số nhiều) : more books, more water
	Fewer .. than (íthơn) + N (đếm được số nhiều) : fewer friends, fewer books
	Less than (íthơn) + N (không đếm được) : less coffee, less milk
8. comparatives and superlatives (so sánh hơn, nhất)
9. suggestion (đề nghị, rủ ai đó làm gì)
Making suggestions
Reply 
- Would you like to + V(0)
- What about + V-ing
- Let’s + V(0)
- How about ?
- Yes, I’d love to/ I’d love to but I can’t/ 
- Sorry. I can’t. I’m busy
- OK, Let’s..
- That a good idea/ Great 
	Ex: 	- Would you like to have a drink ?
	- Yes, I’d love to.
10. How far ?: bao xa
11. How much ? : giá bao nhiêu
A: How far is it from here to the nearest post office ?
B: It’s about 2 kilometers
A : How much is this book ?
B: it’s two thousands dong
A : How much are they ?
B: They are ten thousands dong.
12. Vocabulary :
- heathy, symptoms, cures: temperature, height, weight, safety precaution, illness, medicine, runny nose, sick, sneezing, cough, catch, common cold, a slight fever,...
- food, drinks, fruits, meal and diet: taste, smell, soy sauce, spinach, 
- habits and routines: watch TV, read book, watch video, 
- price and purchases: phone card, cost, change, expensive, 
- hobby and character: collect stamps, sporty, favorite, .
- sports: football, baseball, baketball, walking,
- games, films, music: cartoon, news, adventure, detective, 
- TV and radio progams: series, perform, satellite,
B. EXERCISE:
I. Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1.	A. started	B. weighed	C. measured	
2.	A. appointment	B. add	C. amount	
3. 	A. chopstick	B. touch	C. catch	
4. 	A. freight	B. height	C. weight	
5. 	A. serious	B. symptom	C. sugar	
6.	A.Plays	B. drinks	C.runs	
7.	A.mangoes	B.potatoes	C.glasses 	
8.	A. started	B. weighed	C. measured	
9.	A.fill	B. drill	C. cavity
10.	A. played	B. watched	C. gathered	
11.	A. appointment	B. amount	C. add	
II. Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
1. They saw different .................... of fish in Tri Nguyen Aquarium.
A. types	B. type	C. kind	
2. I think sewing is a useful............................ .
A. game	B. hobby 	C. job	 	
3. My aunt is a ........................ . She cuts people's hair.
A. teacher	B. worker	C. hairdresser	
4. Children feel ........................... when they come to see the dentist.
A. scared	B. happy	C. glad	
5. Nga had a ..................... last week so she went to the dentist.
A. head	B. toothache	C. hot	
6. Most of the world’s surface is ..................... .
A. ice	B. water	C. land	 	
7.Last summer, we went to ................. to see the Great Wall.
A.Thailand	B. China	C. Ha Noi	 	
III. READING
A.	Even before it is born, a baby has small teeth under its gums. At about the age of six months, its first tooth starts to grow. Before the young child is three years old, it has twenty small teeth. Between the ages of six and twelve a second set of teeth form in the gum bellow the first teeth and push them out. 
T
F
A baby has teeth under its gums even before its birth. 
A baby’s first tooth appears as soon as it is born. 
A three-year-old child has twenty tiny teeth. 
A child’s second set of teeth appear before it is six years old. 
B.	Nowadays, football becomes one of the world’s most popular games. Millions of people play and watch it all around the world.
A football match often has two parts. Each part is forty-five minutes. The first part is the half and the second part is the second half. There is a fifteen-minute break beteen the two halves.
There are two teams in a football soccer match. Each football team has eleven players, including a goal-keeper. The players on the ground try to kick the ball into the other’s goal. The team which scores more goals wins the match.
True
False
Today, football is a popular sport all around the world.
A football match often has two halves of forty-five minutes each
There is no break in a football match.
Each football team has eleven players and a goal-keeper in the field. 
C. 
How can we keep our teeth healthy?
Firstly, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year. He can fill the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth. He can examine our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way. Unfortunately, many peole wait until they have toothache before they see a dentist. 
 Secondly, we should brush our teeth with a toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day – once after breakfast and once before we go to bed. We can also use wooden toothpicks to clean between our teeth after a meal. 
 Thirdly, we should eat food that is good for our teeth and our body such as milk, cheese, fish, brown bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables, and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad, especially when we eat them between meals. They are harmful because they stick to our teeth and cause decay. 
How often should we visit our dentist a year?
	@	
What should we brush our teeth with?
	@	
What else we can use to clean between our teeth after a meal?
	@	
What kinds of food are good for our teeth?
	@	
What kinds of food are bad for our teeth?
	@ 	
D. 
WALKING FOR FUN
At my school there are different sports activities but I only take part in one club called "Walking For Fun" or WFF. Last year there was a district walking competition for school children and my school team won the first prize. Everybody was so happy and wished to keep this activity, therefore, we organized this club. The number of participants increases every week. The regular activity is a 5 km walk to the beach on Sunday morning. Another activity is a walk-to-school day (or WTS day). Members living near school volunteer to take a walk instead of taking motorbike or bicycle trips every Wednesday. Walking is a fun, easy and inexpensive activity, all people of all ages and abilties can enjoy it. 
What spots activity does the writer take part in?
@	
What did the writer’s school team win last week?
@	
How many regular activities are there
@	
When is the WTS of the club? 
@	
18. Is walking an expensive activity? 
@	
E	 In the summer holidays, Mr. Nam, Mrs. Nga and their children, Mai and Hung often go to the beach for two or three days. They always go to Vung Tau in the South of Viet Nam. They rarely go to the North. They usually stay in a small house or a flat by the sea, but sometimes they stay in a hotel. Last summer, they went to Nha Trang. They stayed at the Sunshine Hotel for four days. In the morning, Hung played soccer with his father on the beach. Mai and her mother walked along the beach and buit sand castles. They visited Tri Nguyen Aquarium and saw different kinds of fish there. They felt very comfortable when they came home. It was a great holiday. They also bought a lot of souvenirs for friends.
19. Where does Lan`s family often go to on their summer vacation?
@ 	
20. How long do they often stay there?
@	
21. Where did they go to last summer?
@	
22. What did Mai and her mother do in the morning?
@ 	
23. Did they enjoy their last year holiday?
@ 	
B. 	 Mary came from a rich family and was very pretty. In her family, young girls usually spend their time going to parties until they married rich young men. But Mary found parties boring; she wanted to be a nurse. Finally, in 1850, when she was 30, her parents accepted her decision. So she went to study in a hospital in Germany. Soon she was asked to go to the Japan to take care of the wounded soldiers. Then she was in charge of a nursing-home for women in London.
24. When was Mary born?
@	
25. What was Mary like?
@	
26. How did girls in her family spend their free time?
@	
27. Did Mary like parties?
@	
28. What did she do in Germany?
@	
E.	People of different ages (26)______different tastes for TV programs. Young children like (27)______cartoon most. So there (28)______many kinds of films on children’s corner. Tenagers like sports shows, fashion shows, movies (often romatic, horror or detective), music (often pop and rock) and sometimes cartoons. But there (29)______not many good programs for people of this age. Adults prefer (30)______ the news, reports, movies and contests. Old people like watching and listening to classical music most. They also watch movies, news and other programs that suit them.
A. has	B. have	C. are having	
A. watching	B. to watch	C. A&B	
A. are	B. is	C. will be	
A. is	B. will be	C. are	
A. watching	B. to watch	C. A&B	
VIII. Answer the questions about you:
Which school are you in?	
Which class are you in?	
How tall are you?	
What is your weight?	
What kinds of food and drink do you like?	
What is your favorite sport?	
Do you like table tennis?	
Did you watch TV last night ?	
What TV programs do you like to watch ?	
What are you going to do this evening?	
Do you like the city or the countryside?	
What do you often do in your freetime ?	
IX. Order these words into complete sentences
1. is/very/good/spinach/you/for à	
2. can/dirt/make/you/that/sick. à	
3. have/should/a/we/diet/balance. à	
4. soccer/he/is/good/a/player. à	
5. you/would/to/like/volleyball/play? à	
6. does/Nga/on TV/what/like/watch/to? à	
7. games/can/Video/addictive/be à	
8. she/Does/the/like/the?à 	
X. Rewrite these sentences 
1. Why don’t we go to Huong pagoda this summer?
 àWhat about	?
2. Noone is taller than Nam in the class. 
 àNam	
3. This coat is more expensive than that coat.
 àThat car	
4. Minh is a good soccer player
 àMinh plays	
5. What your height?
 à How	
6. What is the matter with you? 
 àWhat is 	?
7. How heavy are you?
 àWhat is 	? 
8. What about playing soccer this afternoon?
 àLet's 	?