Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Năm học 2015-2016 - Sách giáo khoa mới

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ễN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 10 – SÁCH GIÁO KHOA MỚI
NĂM HỌC 2015 – 2016
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UNIT 6: GENDER EQUALITY
A. NỘI DUNG CẦN GHI NHỚ:
Vocabulary:
opportunity (n)
equal (adj) >< inequality (n)
discrimination (n) – discriminate (v) + against sb/in favour of sb
eliminate (v) – elimination (n)
enrol (v) – enrolment (n)
force (v)
promote (v) – promotion (n)
pursue (v)
prefer (v) – preference (n)
limit(v) – limitation(n)
loneliness (n) – lonely (adj) – alone (adv)
care-giver (n)
decision-maker (n)
bread-winner (n)
trouble-maker (n)
exhausted (adj)
wage (n)
income (n)
address (v)
qualified (adj)
property(n)
negative(adj) – negatively (adv)
domestic (adj)
responsible (adj) – responsibility (n)
knowledgeable (adj)
budget (n)
satisfy (v) – satisfactory (adj) – satisfaction (n)
mature (v)/(adj)
effectively (adv)
domestic violence (n)
experience (n)/(v)
challenge (n)
workforce (n)
Phrasal verbs/ structures:
to get rid of 
to be partial towards sb/sth: thiờn vị ai/cỏi gỡ = to favour sb
to prevent sb from
to sue sb for sth
to be dependent on
to spend time/money +V-ing/on sth
to encourage sb to V sth
to set good example for sb
to concentrate on sth/V-ing sth
to participate in = to take part in
to make considerable progress in sth
to offer sb equal/unequal access to sth
to make effort to V sth
to provide sb with sth
Pronunciation:
Many two-syllable nouns and adjectives have stress on the first syllable. For example, nouns: artist, driver, brother, sister, women and children; adjectives: friendly, famous, lovely, harmful and useless.
Some exceptions: asleep, alone, hotel, guitar, mistake and machine. (These adjectives and nouns have stress on the second syllable.) 
Many two-syllable verbs have stress on the second syllable. For example, remove, dislike, become, escape, forget, relax and enjoy.
Some exceptions: cancel, copy, answer, enter, offer, listen, happen and open. (These verbs have stress on the first syllable.)
Grammar:
The usage of modal verbs:
Modals
Functions
Examples
can, could
Ability
I can't work as hard as she does.
should, ought to
advice or duty
Boys should / ought to do housework.
We should / ought to meet more often.
must
Duty
Students must do their homework.
can, could, may
permission
You can have a day off if you're tired.
May I go out?
may, might, can, could
possibility
We can / could / may / might / go out for dinner tonight.
can't, mustn't, may not
prohibition
She can't go out in such cold weather.
You mustn't cheat in the exams.
You may not wear slippers to school
may, will, would
Request
Would you mind if I sat here?
Will you please take a message?
Passive voice with Modal Verbs:
Active: 	S + Modal Verb + V + O ..
Passive: S + Modal Verb + be + V(II) + . (by O) 
Ex: She can speak English to the foreigners.
English can be spoken to the foreigners (by her)
B. BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP:
I. Phonetic: Choose the word which has difference stress pattern:
1. A. prepare	B. repeat	C. purpose	D. police
2. A. equal	B. agree	C. allow	D. enrol
3. A. gender	B. teacher	C. theatre	D. promote
4. A. attend	B. percent	C. option	D. become
5. A. impress	B. favour	C. arrive	D. affect
II. Vocabulary and expressions.
Exercise 1. Give the correct form of the given words to complete the following sentences:
I think this is an ________ way to help people in remote area and mountainous areas to read and write. (AFFECT) effective
The teacher gave a clear _________of the rules of the competition (EXPLAIN) explanation
He is very ___________ about the history of Vietnam. (KNOW) knowledgeable
It is a good car, but it has its ___________(LIMIT) limitation
Your money will be refunded if the goods are not your complete __________(SATISFY) satisfaction
Both parents should work to support their family and share domestic ___________ (RESPONSIBLE) responsibility
The women in the old society used to face _________ and domestic violence. (LONELY) loneliness
It is likely that there will be no gender _________ in education. (DISCRIMINATE) discrimination
She was aware of gender ________ in favour of men in her company. (PREFER) preference
UK has made a remarkable progress in gender ___________.(EQUAL) equality
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences using the given words:
She always favours the boys in her neighbourhood. (PARTIAL)
-> She is....always partial towards the boys in her neighbourhood. 
2. She can’t take up her studying abroad because of her mother’s opposition (PREVENTS)
-> Her...mother’s opposition prevents her taking up her studying abroad.
3. Gender discrimination should be eliminated everywhere in the world. (RID)
-> People ...should get rid of gender discrimination everywhere in the world.
4. Daisy always tries her best to pass the exams at school. (EFFORT)
-> Daisy ...always makes a great effort to pass the exams at school.
5. They supply enough food and drinks for the children in that house every week. (PROVIDE)
-> They...provide the children in that house with enough food and drinks every week.
III. Grammar:
Exercise 1. Change the following sentences into the passive voice:
You may forget the rules quickly.
..................................................................................................................
2. You should study the lessons repeatedly.
..................................................................................................................
3. Benjamin must win the competition.
..................................................................................................................
4. They should cancel the game.
..................................................................................................................
5. People can find some interesting animals in the zoo.
..................................................................................................................
6. They can’t build a new house at this location. 	..................................................................................................................
7. We can’t drive this old car safely any more.
.................................................................................................................
8. You should eat a hamburger with your hands – not a fork.
..................................................................................................................
9. You must put this glass vase in a safe place.
..................................................................................................................
10. Can just one person move that heavy chair?
..................................................................................................................
Exercise 2. Change the following sentences into the passive voice:
Someone stole my bag in the store
..........................................................................................................................................................
People don’t use this road very often.
..........................................................................................................................................................
They have changed the date of the meeting
..........................................................................................................................................................
Kelly can’t use this office right now.
..........................................................................................................................................................
My father painted this room since I was small.
..........................................................................................................................................................
The workers are building a new road to my village.
..........................................................................................................................................................
You should learn all the grammar rules.
..........................................................................................................................................................
She has cleaned the floors.
..........................................................................................................................................................
They will rebuild this rest room next month.
..........................................................................................................................................................
Karen is going to send the catalogue by air.
..........................................................................................................................................................
IV. Reading: 
Exercise 1. Fill in each blank with one word in A, B, C or D to complete the passage:
Women nowadays have more (1)_____ than those in the past. For example, our grandmothers were not allowed to go to school or to work to earn their own living. (2)________, they had to depend on their husbands financially. Modern women, on the contrary, can get good education, have their own careers, and (3)________ their interests. They can even take good positions in politics if they are competent (4)________ it. However, women living in our modern society have their (5)________, too. Today’s women work harder than their great grandmothers so that they can gain the (6) _______ between working life and family life. Many people predict that by 2032, most (7)_______ positions at work will be taken by women. Then, it is possible that women will have more (8)______ life because (9)_______ in a very modern society, the women can’t (10)_______ their role in the family.
1. A. advances	B. advantages	C. benefits	D. conveniences
2. A. Therefore	B. However	C. As a result	D. Although
3. A. pursue	B. support	C. promote	D. stimulate
4. A. to	B. at	C. with	D. of
5. A. obstacles	B. disputes	C. profits	D. problems
6. A. equality	B. stables	C. balance	D. steadiness
7. A. senior	B. junior	C. worst	D. best
8. A. sheltered	B. healthy	C. strenuous	D. active
9. A. though	B. even	C. ever	D. never
10. A. perform	B. adopt	C. fulfil	D. neglect
Exercise 2. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answers:
It is always thought that women are the second class in citizen, and men are the first. There is not real equality of opportunity for men and women. Years ago, people were living in a man-dominated society. Women had to obey their husbands and fathers absolutely. Women’s place was in the kitchen and women’s work was housework. In many places, women were not even allowed to go to school. Women had no rights, even the right to choose a husband for themselves. Men usually occupied high positions in society so they thought they were intelligent and important than women. Men considered women their property. Sometimes, women were mistreated by their husbands and suffered this as a fate. Many parents did not even want to have female children.
Thanks to the women’s liberation movement, women have nowadays proved that they are equal to men on every aspect. An average woman has weaker muscles than an average man but she may be as intelligent as him. Women can do everything that men can, and women can do one thing that no man can; they produce children.
1. In a man-dominated society, _____________.
A. women were the first class	B. women has no rights
C. women were respected by men	D. women got a good education
2. Years ago, women’s place was _________.
A. in the Parliament House	B. in the Congress
C. in the Town Hall	D. in the kitchen
3. In a man-dominated society, men considered women their ___________.
A. property	B. queen	C. great love	D. angle
4. In a man-dominated society, ____________.
A. all parents expected to have daughters	B. most parents liked girl babies
C. most parents did not want to have daughters 	D. most parents did not like sons.
5. Nowadays, women have proved that they are _________ men.
A. more intelligent than	B. more important than
C. stronger than	D. equal to
Exercise 3. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers:
Women’s rights leaders from around the world met at the office of the United Nations to discuss new ways to prevent violence against women and girls. In the conference, they approved a plan of action to improve the lives of women all over the world. They discussed some problems such as women’s health, efforts to help poor women, sex education and human rights. The delegates also promised some efforts to help women gain economic and political power.
A recent study by United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) says in Rwanda girls are often mistreated. The girls questioned in the study said that no one would help them and punish the people that hurt them. Several women face widespread torture and murder and the government does little to help them.
1. What did the women’s rights leaders from around the world discuss?
A. Women health	B. Efforts to help poor women 	
C. Sex education and human rights	D. All are correct
2. What did the delegates promise?
A. To help women gain economic and political power
B. To stop violence against women and girls immediately
C. To do nothing to help women
D. To consider women the second class
3. In Rwanda ___________.
A. boys are often mistreated	B. girls are often mistreated
C. parents only expect girl babies	D. girls are well-bred.
4. According to the girls questioned in the study _________.
A. everybody was willing to help them.	
B. the people who hurt them were punished
C. nobody helped them and the people who hurt them were not punished
D. they were protected by the government.
5. The government __________ the women.
A. does little to help 	B. tries to help 	C. protects	D. punishes
Writing: Write a paragraph (120-140 words) to answer each question below:
In your opinion, should women stay at home to take care of their husband and children?
Are women in your country treated equally?
UNIT 7. CULTURAL DIVERSITY
A. NỘI DUNG CẦN GHI NHỚ:
Vocabulary:
culture (n) – cultural (adj)
diversity (n)
proposal ceremony (n)
engagement ceremony (n)
reception (n)
complicated (adj)
expense (n) – expensive (adj)
bride (n)
bridesmaid (n)
groom (n)
groomsman (n)
superstitious (adj) – superstition (n)
favourable (adj)
altar (n)
ritual (n)
funeral (n)
ancestor (n)
originate (v)
prestigious (adj)
fortune (n)
prosperity (n) – prosperous (adj)
table manner (n)
approve (v) – approval (n) >< disapproval (n)
newly-wed (n)
background (n)
characteristic (n)
prestige (n) – prestigious (adj)
individual (adj)/(n) – individuality (n)
practical (adj)
legal (adj) >< illegal (adj)
symbolize(v) – symbol (n)
present (v) – present (n)
self-reliance (n) – rely (v) – reliable (adj) – reliance (n)
embarrass (v) – embarrassed (adj) – embarrassment (n)
Phrasal verbs/ structures:
to waste money on sth
no matter what
to play an important part in.
to have influence on 
to place great value on
to provide sb with sth
to object to sb/sth/V-ing sth.
to involve in
to be / get engaged to sb
to be/ get married to sb
to propose to sb: to ask sb to marry you
to arrange / plan a wedding
to make a toast to the bride and groom
Pronunciation:
The change of stress pattern of a two-syllable word.
Ex: pre`sent (v): tặng quà, đưa ra à `present (n): mún quà
Grammar:
1. Comparison: (Revision)
Equality (So sỏnh bằng) 
S + V + as + adj/adv + as + N/pronoun
S + V + not + so/as + adj/adv + N/Pronoun
Ex: 
- She is as stupid as I/me
- This boy is as tall as that one. 
- Population of Ho Chi Minh city isn't as much as that of Bangkok. 
(Khụng lặp lại từ đó dựng ở chủ ngữ, thay bằng cỏc đại từ như one, that)
2. Comparatives and superlatives
a. Comparative (So sỏnh hơn)
Short adj/adv: S + V + adj/adv + er + than + N/pronoun
Long adj/adv: S + V + more + adj/adv + than + N/pronoun
So sỏnh kộm/ ớt hơn: S + V + less + adj/adv + than + N/pronoun.(khụng phõn biệt tớnh từ/trạng từ ngắn dài)
Ex:
- She is taller than I/me
- This boy is more intelligent than that one.
- My close friend is less studious than me.
b. Superlative (So sỏnh hơn nhất)
Short adj/adv: S + V + the + adj/adv + est + (N/pronoun)...
Long adj/adv: S + V + the most + adj/adv + (N/pronoun)...
So sỏnh ớt/kộm nhất: S + V + the least + adj/adv + (N/pronoun).(khụng phõn biệt tớnh từ/trạng từ ngắn dài) 
Ex:
- She is the tallest girl in the village. – She is the tallest in the village.
- He is the most gallant boy in his class. – This boy is the most gallant in his class.
- Tom is the least active boy in our neighbourhood.
Chỳ ý:
- Những tớnh từ ngắn kết thỳc bằng một phụ õm mà ngay trước nú là nguyờn õm duy nhất thỡ chỳng ta nhõn đụi phụ õm lờn rồi thờm "-er" trong so sỏnh hơn và "est" trong so sỏnh nhất.(ex:hot--> hotter/the hottest)
- Những tớnh từ cú hai õm tiết kết thỳc bằng chữ "-y" thỡ đổi "y" thành "i" rồi thờm "-er" trong so sỏnh hơn và "-est" trong so sỏnh nhất (ex: happy-->happier/the happiest)
- Những tớnh từ/trạng từ cú hai õm tiết nhưng kết thỳc bằng "-le","-et","-ow","-er" vẫn xem là tớnh từ ngắn (gentle, narrow, clever, quiet... à gentler/the gentlest)
- Cỏc tớnh từ so sỏnh bất quy tắc 
good 	à better/the best
bad 	à worse/the worst
many(much)	à more/the most
little	à less/the least
far	à farther(further)/the farthest(the furthest)
3. Articles: A/an – The
a. Cỏch dựng mạo từ bất định “a/an”
Dựng “an” trước những danh từ bắt đầu bằng cỏc nguyờn õm: e, a, i, u, o. Dựng a/an trong cỏc trường hợp sau:
ƒ	Trước sự vật, sự việc được kể đến lần đầu tiờn.
I live in a house near a shop.
She has two children: a son and a daughter.
ƒ	Chỉ nghề nghiệp:
I’m a student. My brother is an architect.
ƒ	Trong cỏc cụm từ/ từ chỉ lượng: a pair of/ a little/ a few/
ƒ	Dựng trong cõu cảm thỏn: what a + noun. What a beautiful flower! What a great party!
b. Cỏch dựng mạo từ xỏc định “the”
Dựng “the” trong cỏc trường hợp sau:
ƒ	Sự vật, sự việc kể đến lần thứ hai
I live in a house. The house is very nice.
She has two children: a son and a daughter. The son is a pupil. The daughter is very small.
ƒ	Chỉ cỏc yếu tố duy nhất: the sun, the moon, the earth, the sea
ƒ	Đi với tớnh từ:
The rich: những người giầu
The poor: những người nghốo
ƒ	Trước từ chỉ biển, sụng, khỏch sạn, quỏn bar, tờn ban nhạc, tờn cỏc dóy nỳi, tờn nhạc cụ.
Ex: the Nile, the Huong Giang hotel, the Mekong river, the Himalaya, the westlife, the Backstreetboy, the violin, the guitar.
ƒ	Chỉ quốc tịch: the Vietnamese, the Chinese..
ƒ	Trước tờn của tập hợp nhiều bang, nhiều nước: the Asian , the United Nations, the United States.
ƒ	Trước một danh từ, với điều kiện danh từ này được xỏc định bằng một cụm từ hoặc một mệnh đề.
The girl in uniform (Cụ gỏi mặc đồng phục)
The mechanic that I met (Người thợ mỏy mà tụi đó gặp) The place where I waited for him (Nơi mà tụi đợi anh ta)
ƒ	Trước so sỏnh cao nhất, trước first (thứ nhất), second (thứ nhỡ), only (duy nhất).... khi cỏc từ này được dựng như tớnh từ hay đại từ. 
ƒ	The + họ (ở số nhiều) nghĩa là Gia đỡnh ...
Ex:The Smiths = Gia đỡnh Smith (vợ chồng Smith và cỏc con)
c. Cỏc trường hợp khụng dựng “the”
ƒ	Trước danh từ đếm được, danh từ khụng đếm được núi chung
Books are good friends. Milk is good for you.
ƒ	Trước tờn quốc gia, tờn chõu lục, tiểu bang, thành phố, quận huyện, tờn nỳi, tờn hồ, tờn đường.
Europe , South America , France, Downing Street, Mount Everest.
Trước danh từ trừu tượng, trừ phi danh từ đú chỉ một trường hợp cỏ biệt.
	Ex: Men fear death - Nhưng: The death of the president was unknown
Trước tờn gọi cỏc bữa ăn: dinner, breakfast, lunch.. 
	nhưng : The wedding breakfast was held in a beautiful garden.
Trước tờn trường cú tờn riờngVD: Nguyen Hue high school
Trước cỏc danh từ đi cựng với số đếm:
Ex: Chapter one, World War two
Trước tờn của bất kỳ mụn thể thao nào. Football, basketball, tennis...
Trước tờn cỏc ngày lễ tết. Christmas, Autumn Festival, Tet...
Trước tờn cỏc mụn học núi chung: mathematics, literature....
Trước tờn cỏc loại hỡnh õm nhạc: jazz, classical music....
B. BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP:
I. Phonetic: Choose the word which has difference stress pattern:
1. A. wedding	B. engage	C. happy	D. party
2. A. expense	B. success	C. ritual	D. believe
3. A. affect	B. woman	C. approve	D. depend
4. A. asleep	B. custom	C. culture	D. manner
5. A. knowledge	B. married	C. bridesmaid	D. exchange
II. Vocabulary and expressions:
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences:
1. There is a wedding _________ for all the guests after the wedding ceremony.
A. proposal 	B. reception	C. anniversary	D. celebration
2. A__________is the person who keeps the bride calm, help her ready and looks after her dress.
A. groom	B. bridegroom	C. bridesmaid	D. groomsman
3. As a country with many mysteries and legends, Vietnam has kept various ________beliefs about daily activities.
A. superstition	B. superstitious	C. superstitive	D. superstitiously
4. I see a lot of ___________ between Vietnamese and British cultures.
A. similar	B. similarly	C. similarity	D. similarities
5. Jack and Rose need the _________ of their parents before holding a wedding ceremony.
A. approve	B. approving	C. approval	D. approvable
Exercise 2. Give the correct form of the given words to complete the following sentences:
1. Susan believes in ghosts and the world for the dead. She is so ___________. (SUPERSTITION) superstitious
2. Their ________ of the plan caused the experiment to be abandoned. (APPROVE) approval
3. He is so ___________ that he had an accident. (CARE) careless
4. Many women nowadays often seek financial _____________by going out to work. (DEPEND) independence
5. All the guests got dressed in ___________ costume. (NATION) national
6. Boys and girls may behave ___________ in this situation. (DIFFERENCE) differently
7. The 23rd mascot eagle is the ___________ of elegance, strength and pride. (SYMBOLIZE) symbol
8. Claulfied claimed they had _________ against him because of his nationality. (DISCRIMINATION) discriminated
9. There is no evidence of his direct __________ in the bombing. (INVOLVE) involvement
10. The exact origin of the universe remains a ____________. (MYSTERIOUS) mystery
Exercise 3. Rewrite the following sentences using the given words:
1. Whatever he says, nobody believes him.
à No matter _what he says, nobody believes him.
2. I dislike it when people criticize me unfairly.
à I object to being criticized unfairly.
3. The hotel gives you everything except a toothbrush.
à The hotel provides you with everything except a toothbrush.
4. They were unable to finish their game of tennis because of a heavy shower.
à A heavy shower prevented them from finishing their game of tennis
5. Women are responsible for taking care of the children.
à Women are responsible for looking after the children.
III. Grammar:
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with the comparative and superlative of the adjectives in brackets.
1. A cut is _________________________ (painful) than an insect bite.
2. The weather this summer is even (bad) __________________________ than last summer.
3. Apartments are usually _________________________ (cheap) than separate houses.
4. A tumour is _________________________ (bad) of all diseases.
5. He was the (clever) _____________________ thief of all.
6. A man is normally___________________________ (strong) than a woman.
7. This flower is (beautiful) _____________________ than that one.
8. This is the (interesting) _______________________ book I have ever read.
9. Fruit and vegetables are ____________________________ (healthy) than fast food.
10. Fish is one of ___________________________ (nutritious) food possible.
11. Non-smokers usually live (long) _____________________ than smokers.
12. Which is the (dangerous) ___________________ animal in the world?
Exercise 2. Are the following sentences right (ệ) or wrong (x)? Mark them with (ệ ) or (x) and correct the mistakes.
1. Syrups are gooder than pills in treating a sore throat.___________________
2. Ointments are the most effective medicines for bruises. ______ệ ____________
3. Inhalers are best for breathing problems. __________________
4. My Latin class is more boring than my English class.______ ệ _______________
5. In the UK, the streets are generally more narrow than in the USA._________________
6. London is more busier than Glasgow . ___________________
7. My garden is a lot colourful than this park. __________________
8. Yesterday the weather was much more nicer than it is today. ___________________
9. Amanda is the most ambitious than her classmates. ____________________
10. This is the most interesting type of recreation. ______ệ ____________________
Exercise 3. Complete the sentences with the comparative and superlative of the adjectives in brackets
My brother has a (tidy) _______________room than me.
Australia is (big) _______________than England.
I'm (good) _______________ now than yesterday.
She's got (little) _______________ money than you, but she doesn't care.
He thinks Chinese is (difficult) _______________ language in the world
Valencia played (bad) _______________ than Real Madrid yesterday.
Cats are not (intelligent) _______________ as dogs.
Show me (good) _______________ restaurant downtown.
(hot) _______________ desert of all is the Sahara and it's in Africa.
Who is (talkative) _______________ person in your family?
Exercise 4. Choose (A, B, C or D) which is not correct in each sentence: 
 1. Peter plays the piano better I can. 
	 A B C D
Mary looks more prettier than she used to be . 
	A 	B	 C	D
Peter can play table tennis better more than I can. 
	A	 B	C	D
She is the most cleverer in our class. 
	 A B	C	 D	
This car is more economical as that one. 
	A	B	C D
Your computer works fast than mine. 
A	B	C	 D
The problem seems to be more serious that we thought . 
	A	 B	 C	 D
His father and he can run so fast as I do. 
A	 B	 C	 D
This machine is not so modern than that one. 
A	 B	C	 D
This film is more interesting the one we saw last week. 
 A	B	 C	 D
Exercise 5. Fill in each blank with an article if necessary:
1. I want __an__ apple from that basket.
2. __The__ church in the corner is progressive.
3. Miss Lin speaks __x__ Chinese.
4. I borrowed __the__ pencil from your pile of pencils and pens.
5. One of the students said, "__the__ professor is late today."
6. Eli likes to play __x__ volleyball.
7. I bought __an__ umbrella to go out in the rain.
8. My daughter is learning to play __the__ violin at her school.
9. Please give me __the__ cake that is on the counter.
10. Albany is the capital of _x___ New York State.
11. ___An_ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
12. Our neighbors have ___a_ cat and __a__ dog.
13. I want __a____ new printer for Christmas.
14.	Excuse me. Have you got ___x___ time?
15.	It was ___an___ exciting movie.
16.	I was four the first time I saw ___an___ elephant.
17.	It's such ___a___ nice day that I think I'll go and read my book in the park.
18.	My students like to do their activity books lying on ___the___ floor
19.	I saw ___an___ eagle hovering high above the valley.
20.	___A___ huge ape ran out of the forest and stole my picnic hamper.
IV. Reading
Exercise 1. Fill in each blank with one word in A, B, C or D to complete the passage:
When you are driving abroad you should make sure that you have all your documents with you. These (1)_________ your passport, your driving licence and insurance papers. It (2)_____ be very inconvenient if you (3)______ any of these or if you cannot find (4)________quickly. You must also make sure that your car has a nationality plate which shows the country where the car is registered; for (5)________, GB for Great Britain, F for France, N for Norway and so on.
In some (6)________ you have to pay if you don’t (7)_________motoring laws and this can sometimes cost you a lot of money. For instance, you may have to pay immediately if you are stopped by a police officer for taking no notice of traffic lights, speed (8)_________ or if you allow children (9)________ the age of twelve to (10)_______in the front seat of a vehicle.
1. A. include	B. make	C. mean	D. contain
2. A. should	B. can	C. is	D. has
3. A. miss	B. hide	C. lose	D. pass
4. A. that	B. those	C. their	D. them
5. A. once	B. example	C. general	D. fact
6. A. countries	B. positions	C. ways	D. routes
7. A. do	B. allow	C. obey	D. continue
8. A. marks	B. spots	C. limits	D. numbers
9. A. under	B. lower	C. over	D. behind
10. A. follow	B. pass	C. travel	D. wait
Exercise 2: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer:
These days, most people in Britain and the US do not wear very formal clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right thing.
Many British people don’t think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas and concerts you can put on what you like from elegant suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes, as long as you look clean and tidy.
But in Britain, as well as the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses of skirts (not trousers). Doctors, lawyers and business people wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women wear smart dresses.
In many years, Americans are more relaxed than British people, but they are more careful with their clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal or sporty clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look elegant. In good hotels and restaurants, men ha