Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 8 - Unit 3: Peoples of vietnam

Name :  Class 8 TĐ - UNIT 3. PEOPLES OF VIETNAM - Dân tộc Việt Nam
Vocabulary
1. ancestor (n) /ˈỉnsestə(r)/: ơng cha, tổ tiên
2. basic (adj) /ˈbeɪsɪk/: cơ bản
3. complicated (adj) /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/: tinh vi, phức tạp
4. costume (n) /ˈkɒstjuːm/: trang phục
5. curious (adj) /ˈkjʊəriəs/: tị mị, muốn tìm hiểu
6. custom (n) /ˈkʌstəm/: tập quán, phong tục
7. diverse (adj) /daɪˈvɜːs/: đa dạng
8. diversity (n) /daɪˈvɜːsəti/: sự đa dạng, phong phú
9. ethnic (adj) /ˈeθnɪk/ (thuộc): dân tộc
10. ethnic group (n) /ˈeθnɪk ɡruːp/ (nhĩm): dân tộc
11. ethnic minority people (n) /ˈeθnɪk maɪˈnɒrəti ˈpiːpl/: người dân tộc thiểu số
12. gather (v) /ˈɡỉðə(r)/: thu thập, hái lượm
13. heritage (n) /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/: di sản
14. hunt (v) /hʌnt/: săn bắt
15. insignificant (adj) /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/: khơng quan trọng, khơng ý nghĩa
16. majority (n) /məˈdʒɒrəti/: đa số
17. minority (n) /maɪˈnɒrəti/: thiểu số
18. multicultural (adj) /ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl/: đa văn hĩa
19. recognise (v) /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/: cơng nhận, xác nhận
20. shawl (n) /ʃɔːl/: khăn quàng
21. speciality (n) /ˌspeʃiˈỉləti/: đặc sản
22. stilt house (n) /stɪlt haʊs/ nhà sàn
23. terraced field (n) /ˈterəst fiːld/: ruộng bậc thang
24. tradition (n) /trəˈdɪʃn/: truyền thống
25. unique (adj) /juˈniːk/: độc nhất, độc đáo
26. waterwheel (n) /ˈwɔːtəwiːl/: cối xay nước
I. Pronunciation
Ancestor, skill, scholarship, display, costume, sky, instead, basket, speech, first, space, skateboarding, crisp, station, school, task, spell, spend, disconnect, sport, discourage, speak, stone, stamp, best, jacket, spicy, stand, ask, scan, storm, spring, spill .
/sk/
/sp/
/st/
II. Complete the sentences with the words and phrases in the box.
Collection language typical writing system 
 crafts festival speciality ethnic minorities
1. The Yao people use ideograms of Chinese origin to write their _________.
2. The Museum of Ethnology has a huge _________ of items of cultural importance from different ethnic groups in Viet Nam.
3. The Thai have their own language, and they also have their own _________.
4. If you are interested in ethnic minority culture, you should really go to one of the  _________ in the northern mountainous regions.
5. The Viet people have many traditional  _________: weaving, carpentry, embroidery ... and their products are famous everywhere.
6. The schools in this region have done much to help children of _________.
7. Mua sap is a _________ dance of Muong people in the North West.
8. Five-coloured sticky rice is a _________ in many parts of Viet Nam. 
III. Insert a question word to complete each of the following questions.
- ___Who__ of your parents will go to the meeting?
- My mother will.
-  _________ colour is the Symbol of luck for the Hoa people?
- Red (is).
- _________ is a ‘long house’ of the Ede people?
- About 150 metres long.
- _________ plays a more important role in a Giarai family?
- Women (do).
- _________ is the Hoa Ban Festival of the Thai people held?
- In Lunar February.
- _________ do the Odu people live?
- Mainly in Nghe An Province.
-  _________ is it from the centre to the Museum of Ethnology?
- 15 about seven kilometres.
- _________ is this khan pieu (shawl)?
- Sorry, it's not for sale. 
IV. Fill each blank with ‘a’, ‘an’, or ‘the’ to complete the following passage.
Y Moan was the greatest pop singer of the Ede ethnic group in Dak Lak Province. He was born in 1957 and died in 2010. He was called ‘(1) _________ singer of the great woods’. He
is famous for singing songs about (2) _________ Central Highlands and the ethnic people there. In addition, he made (3) _________ important contribution, through his singing
and his own songs, to making the Central Highlands well-known to millions of people both inside and outside (4) _________ country. He not only sang but also composed songs about the Central Highlands. He received (5) _________ lot of prizes and awards for his achievements in music. In 2010 he was given the title ‘People's Artist’, (6) _________ highest honour by the State for artists. 
V. Read each of the following lists of four words and choose one word that does not belong in each list.
1.
A. Hmong
B. Sedang
C. Bahnar
D. Vietnamese
2.
A. Costom
B. skirt
C. blouse
D. shawl
3.
A.that
B. which
C. what
D.how
4.
A. ethnic
B. minority
C. religious
D. festive
6.
A. sticky rice
B. thin soup
C. Piza
D. pho
7.
A. sky building
B. stilt house 
C. cottage
D. country house
8.
A. work ship
B. ancestor
C. incense
D. workshop 
V. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. No one is able to explain the ________ of the old customs.
 A. beginning   B. origin          C. reason
2. There are always regional ________ in every country.
 A. differs         B different      C. differences
3. ________ of your two sisters is studying in Australia?
 A. Who           B. What           C.Which
4. Although there are cultural ________ between ethnic groups, they still keep the identity of their own culture.
 A. changes       B. exchanges   C. relations
5. The 54 ethnic peoples of Viet Nam are ________, but they live peacefully.
 A. diverse        B. similar         C. unlike
6. Which ________ of our country would you most like to live in?
 A. place           B section         C. part
7. Most ethnic minority peoples are good ________ farming techniques
 A. at    B. for   C. to
Chaul Chnam Thmey is the biggest ________ of the Khmer people.
 A. Festival      B. ceremony    C. practice 
VI. Fill each blank with a suitable word to complêt the passage.
Hoang Ngoc Linh is a member of the Tay ethnic group in a mountainous (1) ______ in
Bac Giang Province. She was bom in 2003, and she goes to Cam Dan Lower Secondary School. In her class there are several students from other ethnic (2) __________ such as the
Nung, the Cao Lan (Sanchay) and all of them get on very well. Like her classmates, she prefers to wear (3) __________ Kinh's clothes, and she wears a uniform when she
goes to school. Linh loves to (4) ______ cartoons on TV and to play with her dolls.
She can speak some words of the Tay (5) _______. At school, she is popular with her
teachers and friends as she is a nice girl. She is good at maths and English. Her dream is to become (6) __________ English teacher when she grows up.
VII> Read the passage and make questions basing on the answers
Make questions
In the north. -> Where is the small village?
A Tay family -> ..
Three children -> .
Yes. They stay at home to look after the house. -> .
Twice a week. -> .
It is about 15 kilometers. -> ..
At the weekend. -> .
They live happily. -> .
No. They like living in their stilt house. -> 
VIII. Read the text and do the task
Five-coloured sticky rice is an important traditional dish of many ethnic minorities in the northern mountainous regions. People call the dish five- coloured sticky rice because it has five colours: red, yellow, green, purple and white. The things that create the colours are not chemicals but natural roots and leaves. The five colours of the dish represent five elements of life according to Vietnamese beliefs: yellow is earth, red is fire, green is plants, white is metal, and purple or black is water. People believe that these five elements create harmony between heaven and earth. Five-coloured sticky rice is usually made and enjoyed at Tet, in festivals and ceremonies, on special occasions, and whenever the family has guests.
T/ F
-1  _________ Five- colour sticky rice is a traditional dish.
- 2_________ Five-sticky rice is made with chemical.
- 3 _________ The colour represent the elements of life.
-4 _________ These elements create harmony between people.
- 5 _________ This rice is only made when there are guests.
Rewrite
1. What is the prize of this BTS schoolbag?
-> How much is .................................................................................................?
2. How much does this CD of EXO band cost?
-> What is ..?
3. How much is the beautiful shawl of the Thai women?
 -> How much does.?
4. How long have Ha Nhi people lived in Lai Chau?
-> When .?
5. Why do some ethnic people build the communal house?
-> What is .?
6. When did you buy these costumes of Bahnar?
-> How long?
7. What did you buy two cinema tickets for?
-> Why did ............... ..?
8. Would you mind opening all the windows?
-> Could you ..?
9. Who do these beautiful ornaments belong to?
-> Whose .................................................................................................?
10. Will you show me the differences between two pictures?
-> Would you mind .?
11. Whose costumes are these?
-> Who do .?
12. How about going to the Thai people’s village?
-> Why don’t we ..?
13. What is the distance between your house and your school?
-> How far.?
14. What is your job?
-> What .?
15. Do they visit the tribal villages in Sa Pa?
-> They ?
16. They can cook five-colour sticky rice in this festival, can’t they?
-> Can .?
17. How high is the Mount Everest ?
-> What is.?
18. How long has Tung visited The Central Highland?
-> When .?
19. What is length of the Red River?
-> How long .?
20. How far is it from Lai Chau province to Ha Giang province?
-> What is ..?
KEY
B1: 1. language (ngơn ngữ)
2. collection (bộ sưu tập/tập hợp)
3. writing system (hệ thống chữ viết)
4. festivals (lễ hội)
5. crafts (đồ thủ cơng)
6. ethnic minorities (dân tộc thiểu số)
7. typical (điển hình)
8. speciality (nét đặc trưng)
B2- KEY
1. Which (Người nào trong bố mẹ em sẽ đi họp? – Mẹ em sẽ đi)
2. What (Màu nàu là biểu tượng của người Hoa – Màu đỏ)
3. How long (Nhà dài của người Ê Đê dài bao nhiêu? – Khoảng 150 mét)
4. Who (Ai đĩng vai trị quan trọng hơn trong gia đình Gia Rai – Người phụ nữ)
5. When (Khi nào đến lễ hội Hoa Ban của người Thái?)
6. Where (Người Odu sống ở đâu? (Chủ yếu ở tỉnh Nghệ An)
7. How far (Từ trung tâm tới Bảo tàng Dân tộc học bao xa? – Khoảng 15 km)
8. How much (Chiếc khăn piêu này giá bao nhiêu? – Xin lỗi, cái khăn này khơng bán)
B3- KEY
1. the
2. the
3. an
4. the
5. a
6. the
Y Moan là ca sĩ nhạc pop nổi tiếng nhất của dân tộc Ê Đê ở tỉnh Đắk Lắk. Ơng sinh năm 1957 và mất năm 2010. Ơng được mệnh danh là ‘Ca sĩ của rừng xanh’. Ơng nổi tiếng bởi hát những bài hát về Tây Nguyên và người dân tộc ở đĩ. Bên cạnh đĩm ơng cĩ những đĩng gĩp quan trọng, thơng qua tiếng hát và những bài hát của ơng, để làm Tây Nguyên nổi tiếng với hàng triệu con người trong và ngồi nước. Ơng khơng chỉ hát mà cịn sáng tác những bài hát về Tây Nguyên. Ơng nhận được rất nhiều giải thưởng cho sự nghiệp âm nhạc, Năm 2010, ơng được trao giải Nghệ Sĩ Nhân Dân, giải thưởng cao quý nhất của nhà nước cho Nghệ Sĩ.
KEY
1. D (Người Viêt Nam khơng phải tên 1 dân tộc riêng biệt)
2. A (trang phục khơng phải là một loại quần áo riêng biệt)
3. A (cái kia khơng phải từ để hỏi)
4. B (dân tộc khơng phải tính từ)
5. C (nhà điêu khắc nĩi về một người)
6. C (pizza khơng phải đồ ăn Việt)
B- 4 
KEY
1. D (Người Viêt Nam khơng phải tên 1 dân tộc riêng biệt)
2. A (trang phục khơng phải là một loại quần áo riêng biệt)
3. A (cái kia khơng phải từ để hỏi)
4. B (dân tộc khơng phải tính từ)
5. C (nhà điêu khắc nĩi về một người)
6. C (pizza khơng phải đồ ăn Việt)
B5- KEY
1. B (Khơng ai cĩ khả năng giải thích nguồn gốc của những truyền thống xa xưa)
2. C (Luơn cĩ những khác biệt về tơn giáo ở mỗi đất nước)
3. C (Ai trong 2 chị của bạn học ở Úc?)
4. B (Dù cĩ những trao đổi giao hịa giữa các dân tộc, họ vẫn giữ bản sắc văn hĩa của mình.)
5. A (54 dân tộc Việt Nam cĩ những khác biết nhưng họ đều sống hịa bình)
6. C (Vùng nào ở đất nước chúng tơi bạn thích sống nhất?)
7. A (Hầu hết các dân tộc thiểu số đều giỏi kĩ năng làm nơng.)
8. A (Chaul Chnam Thmey là lễ hội lớn nhất của người Khmer)
B6-1. region
2. groups
3. the
4. watch
5. language
6. an