Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 8 - Học kỳ 2

Review English 8- THE 2ND TERM
Ex1: Choose the best answer.
1. Garbage.. every day. 
A. collect	B. collecting	C. is collected	D. are collected
2. You will be .. a present when you go to the party tomorrow night. 
A. give	B. giving	C. gave	D. given
3. In 1876, the telephone .first introduced by Graham Bell. 
A. was	B.is 	C. has been	D. had been
4. Milk should.to your house. 
A. bring	B. brought	C. be brought	D. been brought
5. English is. all over the world.
A. spoken	B. speak	C. spoke	D. speaks
6. Look! The trees and flowers . care of by the gardeners of the Temple of Literature.
A. are being taken	B. taken	C. were taken	D. is taken
7. The students in the university . by famous lecturers and tutors.
A. are taught	B. are learned	C. are studied	D. are played
8. A new university .. in my town in the near future.
A. is built	B. will be built	C. was built	D. has been built
9. Thousands of people .by natural disasters every year.
A. are affected	B. are affecting	C. have affected	D. were affected
10. The roof of the building .in a storm a few days ago.
A. damaged	B. was damaged	C. has damaged	D. has been damaged
11. All the villagers .to safe areas before they came last night.
A. evacuated (sơ tán) B. were evacuated	C. had evacuated	D. had been evacuated
Ex2: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form of tense.
1. My uncle (just open) HAS JUST OPENEDa new internet shop on Trang Tien street.
2. WAS.Linh (watch) WATCHING...TV at 9 o’clock last night?
3. While Mr Brown (work)..WAS WORKING... in the garden, his wife (cook) WAS COOKING
4. Nam (not buy)HASN’T BOUGHT .. a new computer since he (sell)SOLD. the old one last month.
5. HASMr Phong (go) GONE.to New York for ten days ?
6. Last year we (install) INSTALLEDordinary light bulbs, but now we (use)ARE USING new ones.
7. When I (arrive)ARRIVED.... at her house yesterday, she (do) WAS DOING..her homework.
8. He (be) HAS BEEN..very successful in his business since he (come) CAME....here .
9. That exercise can’t (do) BE DONEby all the students.
10. His car (repair) WAS BEING REPAIRED at this time yesterday. 
11. This room (clean) IS CLEANED by my sister every day.
12. WERE...these toys (make)MADE  in China?
13. These story books (write) WERE WRITTEN  by To Hoai in 1956.
14. Nam (award)WAS AWARDED  a gold medal in the chess tournament last week.
15. Nothing (do)HAS BEEN DONE .. since Peter bought a computer last week.
16. His new novel (publish) WILL BE PUBLISHEDin two months.
17. Nam doesn’t his motorbike today. It (repair) IS BEING REPAIRED..right now.
18. A new supermarket (build)HAS BEEN REBUILT .. in the neighborhood recently.
Ex3: Change the following sentences into passive form.
S2 + BE + Vpii + BY + O
1.	They can’t make tea with cold water.
è	
2.	The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
è	
3.	Somebody has taken some of my books away.
è	
4.	They will hold the meeting before May Day.
è	
5.	They have to repair the engine of the car.
è	
6.	The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
è	
7.	People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
è	
8.	They may use this room for the classroom.
è	
9.	The teacher is going to tell a story.
è	
10.	Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
è	
11.	The children looked at the women with a red hat.
è	
12.	They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
è	
13.	The teacher explains the lesson.
è	
14.	Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen.
è	
15.	The doctor examined the patients.
è	
16.	These boys made that noise.
è	
17.	People speak English all over the world.
è	
18.	He gave him back the money last Sunday.
è	
19.	I can’t do these exercises quickly.
è	
20.	She had finished the report by noon.
è	
21. My father bought me this bike 3 years ago. 
22. They are going to build a new bridge near my school. 
23. My sister could speak English when she was 10. 
24. Do people use this road very often?
25. Minh didn’t watch that film last night, did he?
26. My brother has just given me a beautiful gift.
I HAVE JUST BEEN GIVEN A BEAUTIFUL GIFT BY MY BROTHER. 
27. The volunteers have rescued three cats.
THREE CATS HAVE BEEN RESCUED BY VOLUNTEERS
28. They had repaired their house before the typhoon came.
THEIR HOUSE HAD BEEN REPAIED BEFORE THE TYPHOON CAME
29. What kind of injures do earthquakes cause?
WHAT KIND OF INJURES ARE CAUSED BY EARTHQUAKES?
30. We will send rescue workers to the flooded villages.
RESCUE WORKERS WILL BE SENT TO THE FLOODED VILLAGES. 
IV. Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others:
1. A. unaffected	B. undrinkable (ko thể uog) C. uncountable	 	D. unsuitable
2. A. unpopular	B. unorganized	C. unfortunate	 	D. unambitious
3. A. imperfect 	 B. immature	 	C. immobile (bất động)	D. immoral (trái đạo đức)
4. A. translator	B. director	C. editor	 	D. spectator
5. A. consumer	B. performer	C. shopkeeper 	D. believe
6. A. impair	B. unhurt	C. effect	D. insect
7. A. explorer	B. accurate	C. unhealthy	D. mature (chín chắn)
8. A. unnatural	B. engineering	C. impossible	D. environment 
9. A. unhelpful	B. unlikely	C. unforeseen (ko biet trc)D. unusual
10. A.imprecise (ko chxac) B. imperfect 	C. impartial(cong bang, ko thien vi) D. impassive 
11. A. unkind	B. kindness	C. impure	D. machine
12. A. imbalance 	B. unable	C. unhealthy	D. impolite
13. A. unexplored	B. unforeseen	 C. untidy	D. immature
14. A. impossible	B. unnatural	C. unrelated	D. unbearable
15. A. unlimited	B. undeveloped	C. unsuccessful	D. unaffected
V. Choose the word having different stress from the others. 
1. A. effective 	B. natural	C. atmosphere 	D. plentiful
2. A. solution	 	B. increasing	C. recommend 	D. abundant
3. A. develop	 	B. enormous	C. improvement 	D. different 
4. A. energy	 	B. volunteer 	C. dangerous 	D. countryside
5. A. referee	 B. cigarette	C. interfere	 	D. convenient 
6. A. negative	 	B. remember	C. polluting	 	D. expensive 
7. A. beautiful	 	B. recognise	C. generate	 	D. electric 
8. A. dioxide	 B. holiday	C. advantage	D. consumption 
9. A. company	 	B. fortunate	C. important 	D. motorbike 
10. A. exhausted	 	 B. tomorrow	C. protective 	D. biogas 
11. A. exist	B. avoid	C. support	D. notice
12. A. hungry	B. disease	C. spacious	D. danger
13. A. favourite	B. pollution	C. imagine	D. exhausted
14. A.	energy	B. plentiful	C. disappear	D. celebrate
15. A.	recycle	B. description	C. contribute	D. atmosphere
VI. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1.	A. ranked	B. gained	C. prepared	D. proved
2.	A. host	B. honor	C. hockey	D. horror
3.	A. badminton	B. swallow	C. challenge	D. ballet
4.	A. teammate	B. reading	C. creating	D. seaside
5.	A. athlete	B. author	C. length	D. southern
6.	A. touch	B. foul	C. account	D. mount
7.	A. lose	B. vote	C. control	D. social
8.	A. rear	B. bear	C. gear	D. year
9.	A. please	B. peace	C. seat	D. spread 
10.	A. overlooks	B. beliefs	C. towards	D. rights
11.	A. plates	B. cakes	C. mates	D. places
12.	A. changed	B. learned	C. laughed	D. arrived
13.	A. emergency	B. resident	C. deposit	D. prefer
14.	A. wanted	B. decided	C. visited	D. looked
15.	A. prison	B. limestone	C. kind	D. tribe
16.	A. which	B. who	C. when	D. where
17.	A. carry	B. hard	C. card	D. yard
18. A. twice	B. flight	C. piece	D. mind
19.	A. about	B. around	C. sound	D. young
20.	A. cover	B. oven	C. coffee	D. company
VII. Choose A, B, C, D for each gap in the following sentences. 
Air___________, together with littering, is causing many problems in our cities today.
A. pollute 	B. pollution 	C. polluting 	D. polluted
2. The road in front of my office is always __________ when it rains heavily.
A. to flood 	B. flooding	C. flood	D. flooded
3. Singapore is famous for its __________ and green trees.
A. cleanliness 	B. cleanly 	C. cleaning 	D. clean
4. In some English speaking countries, turkey and pudding are ___________ food at Christmas.
A. national 	B. historical 	C. traditional 	D. possible
5. The USA has a population of 304 million, and it’s the third_________ country in the world.
A. smallest	B. largest 	C. narrowest	D. highest 
6. The roof of the building _____________ in a storm a few days ago.
A. damaged 	B. was damaged 	C. has damaged 	D. has been damaged
7. A severe tropical___________ is called a typhoon.
A. drought 	B. rain 	C. flood	D. storm 
8. As soon as the floodwater ___________ down, people ____________ their houses.
A. went - cleaned 	B. had gone – cleaned	C. went - had cleaned	D. had gone – had cleaned
9. If I were you, I  do something to prevent him from littering.
A. would 	B. did 	 C. will	D. do
10.Earth  by the gravity of the Sun and orbits around it.
A. holds	B. is held	C. is holding	D. held
EXER 8 . Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple or Past Perfect:
1. Before she (watch) .. TV, she (do). homework.
2. What (be) .. he when he (be) . young?
3. After they (go) , I (sit) .. down and (rest) 
4. Yesterday, John (go) . to the store before he (go)  home.
5. She (win) . the gold medal in 1986.
6. Our teacher (tell)  us yesterday that he (visit)  England in 1970.
7. Alan (have).hardly(prepare)..for dinner when her husband (go) ..home
8. No sooner (have).I (watch). TV than the phone (ring)
9. Before I (watch)  TV, I (do) .. my homework.
10. After I (wash).my clothes, I (sleep) 
11. “ It is the first time I have eaten sushi” , said Bill.
→ Bill said it (be) .. the first time he (eat) .. sushi.
12. “ I broke my glasses yesterday”, said Lan.
→ Lan said that she (break)  her glasses the day before.
13. I couldn’t attend the evening classes because I worked at night.
→ If I (not work) .. at night, I (attend) .. the evening classes.
14. I didn’t have a laptop so I wish I (have) . a laptop.
15. You didn’t stay home. I would rather you (stay) .. home.
16. They (go) ..home after they (finish)  their work.
17. She said that she (already, see) . Dr. Rice.
18. After taking a bath, he (go) .. to bed.
19. He told me he (not/eat)  such kind of food before.
20. When he came to the stadium, the match (already/ begin) .
Ex 9: Choose the best answer
1. If he _____________ her, she could have an accident. 
A. didn’t warn	B. hadn’t warned	C. warned	D. doesn’t warn
2. If I were you, I_____________ that camera. 
A. won’t buy	B. wouldn’t buy	C. didn’t buy	D. haven’t bought
3. If I were the Minister of Education, I _____________more money on teachers. 
A. spent	B. would spend	C. will spend	D. have spent
4. If I_____________ here, I’d like to be in Paris. 	
A. am not	B. weren’t	C. hadn’t been	D. haven’t been
5. You will be ill if you _____________ so much. 
A. will eat	B. are eating	C. eat	D. ate
6. We _____________ out if it stops raining. 
A. go	B. went	C. will go	D. going
7. If he _____________French, he could visit France. 
A. know	B. knows	C. has known	D. knew
8. Mary will lend me some money if I _____________her 
A. ask	B. am asking	C. will ask	D. asked
9. If I_____________ be somebody else, I _____________to be a film star. 
A. could – would	B. can – would be 	C. could – would like	D. can – like
Ex 10: Give the correct of verbs.
1. If we recycle more, we (help) ..  the earth.
2. Factories (not dump) . waste into the rivers if the government fines them heavy.
3. If people travel to work by bus, there (be) ... fewer cars fumes.
4. We will save thousands of trees if we (not waste).. paper.
5. If we use waste water carefully, more people (have)... fresh water.
6. If you (be)... the president, what ..you (do).?
7. They get sick so often. If they (exercise) more, they (be).. healthier.
8. If I (have) one million US dollars, I (build).. more parks in our city.
9. Ngoc’s mother is unhappy. If Ngoc (tidy).... her room every day, her mother (not be) so upset.
10. There isn’t a garden at our house. If there (be.., we (grow)...vegetables.
11. It (not be). possible to save the Earth if we (not take)action now
12. If the world temperatures (continue) .to rise, there (be).less snow.
13. If I (be). you, I (wear).earplugs when going to the concert.
14. If we (do)... nothing to stop global warming, we (see). big changes in the future.
15. How you (travel) ..to work if you (not have).. this motorbike?
16. Our garden is so beautiful is so beautiful. There (not be).any flowers if my sister (not take care) of it every day.
17. If today (be) __________ Sunday, we (go) _____________ to your native village.
18. If she does not invite me to her birthday party, I (not go) _______________.
19. What __________you (do) __________ if you (be) ________________him?
20. If we send an invitation, our friends (come) _____________________to our party.
21. If you (press) __________________CTRL + S, you will save the file. 
22. She will forget to pick you up if you (not phone) ____________________her.
23. If she had 5 pounds more, she (buy) ____________________ this T-shirt.
24. We would sell the bike for 20 Euros if Ron (repair) _________________ it.
TEST 1 FOR UNIT 7,8,9
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1.	A. emergency	 B. astrology	C. scientific	D. environment
2.	A. survivor	B. property	C. resident	D. government
3.	A. historic	B. iconic	C. spectacle	D. attraction
4.	A. official	B. together	C. koala	D. popular
5.	A. poisonous	B. pollutant	C. artistic	D. aquatic
Fill in each blank with the correct word from the box.
	Landscapes 	while 	but	area 	capital 
	variety 	development 	popular	mountainous	diverse
1. 	Cardiff is the largest city and also the	 of Wales 
2. 	The most	 sport in Canada is ice hockey.
3. 	The capital city of New Zealand is Wellington	the largest city is Auckland. 
4. 	The Scottish Highlands are a 	region of Scotland.
	5.	A 	 of wildlife can be found in Scotland, including seals, mountain hare and the golden eagle. 
	6.	Rugby is the most popular spectator sport in New Zealand	football, cricket, netball, golf are popular among participants. 
	7.	Australia is the world's sixth largest country by	while Canada is the second. 
	8.	Australia has a range of different	, including urban areas, mountain ranges, deserts and rain forests.
	9.	The United States is a	country with a multicultural society. 
	10.	The US was the leading force behind the 	 of the Internet. 
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 
1.	Would you go to his party if he (invite)	 you? 
2.	I (can/help)	 you translate this text into French if we had a dictionary. 
3.	We (email)	 her if we had her address. 
4.	If I (know)	the answer, I wouldn't need to ask. 
5.	I'd probably buy a laptop if it (be)	 cheaper.
6.	Where would you live if you (have)	 the choice? 
7.	If you (have)	 20 brothers and sisters, think how many birthday presents you (get)	
8. If everyone (speak)	 the same language, do you think life (be)	 better? 
9.	I'm sorry, I don't know. If I(know)	 the answer, I (tell)	 you.
10.	I don't know what I (do)	 if you (not be)	 here to help me. 
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. 
Water Pollution in India
Contamination of water from any external source that makes it (1)	to life is known as water pollution. (2)	the fast industrial development and modem civilization, the problem of water pollution is (3)	day by day. The (4)	sources of water pollution are domestic wastes, agricultural wastes, sewage disposal, industrial wastes, radioactive wastes and oil leakages. 
All the Indian rivers. including the holy river Ganga, have become highly polluted today. However, the Ganga Action Plan to control its water from pollution has not been proved (5)	. The (6)	of water pollution is widespread. It causes many severe water- borne diseases.
According to WHO, 21 per cent of all (7)	 diseases in India are water-borne diseases. Oil is the main pollutant of the sea water. Huge tankers often dump oil into the sea. This act of dumping (8)	 kills sea plants and animals.
1. A. harm 	B. harmful 	C. harmless 	D. unharmed
2. A. at 	B. of 	C. in 	D. With 
3. A. increase 	B. increasing 	C. increased 	D. to increase 	
4. A. most 	B. more 	C. major 	D. hard 	
5. A. success 	B. successful 	C. unsuccessful 	D. succeeded 
6. A. effect 	B. effects 	C. affect 	D. affects 
7. A. communicate B. communicative 	C. communicable 	D. communication 
8. A. poisons	B. poisonous	C. poisoning 	D. poisoned 
Fill in each blank in the following passage with ONE suitable word. 
	 first	children	English	 use
	 main	native	increasing	speak
In the first years of the 20th century, English medium education became popular for all groups in Singapore. By the 1950s nearly all children went to school, and the majority were educated in (1)	.
Since Singapore became an independent Republic in 1965, the (2)	 of English has increased still further. For many Singaporeans, English is the (3)	 language. Many families (4)	 English at home and it is one of the (5)	 languages learnt by about haft of the current pre-school (6)	.
Over half of the population born since 1965 is (7)	speakers of English, and the proportion of this group is still (8)	.
Read the text, and do the tasks that follow. 
Earthquakes
Earthquakes are among the deadliest natural disasters, causing the largest numbers ofcasualties, the highest death tolls, and the greatest destruction. In 1556 in China, the deadliest earthquakes in history killed 830,000 people. But many other earthquakes have caused the deaths of more than 100,000 people, and it is not unusual, even in modern times, for an earthquake death toll to reach 20,000 to 30,000 people with hundreds of thousands left homeless and with countless injured. The floodwaters of the 2004 tsunami in Sumatra, which killed over 200,000 people, were caused by a catastrophic earthquake. 
Task 2: Decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
	T	F
1.	Earthquakes are one of the deadliest natural disasters.	o	o
2.	In modern times, the number of deaths caused by an earthquake is limited.	o	o
	3.	China is the country with the deadliest earthquake in history.	o	o
4.	Earthquakes cause lots of death toll, homelessness and injuries.	o	o
5.	. Earthquakes do not cause tsunamis at all.	o	o
TEST 2 FOR UNIT 7,8,9
I. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 
1.	A. hurricane	B. tornado	C. volcano	D. eruption
2.	A. terrific	B. arabic	C. statistic	D. cosmetic
3.	A. referee	B. guarantee	C. Japanese	D. jubilee
4.	A. classical	B. electronic	C. logical	D. politic
5.	A. nationality	B .mobility	C. equality	D. majority
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each sentence. 
1. 	We 	 from different kinds of pollution: water air, soil and noise.
	A. is suffering	B. suffer	C. are suffering	D. had suffered
2. 	The babies 	 when Alice came.
	A. has slept	B. have slept	C. is sleeping	D. were sleeping
3.	America 	 Thanksgiving Day on the fourth Thursday of November since 1864.
	A. celebrates	B. has celebrated	C. is celebrating	D. celebrated
4. 	The fish died massively because the water is 	.
	A. damaged	B. hotter	C. contaminated	D. poison
5. 	A natural disaster can cause loss of life or 	 damage. 
	A. property	B. house	C. home	D. money
6.	 are severe winter storms characterized by heavy snow and strong winds. 
	A. Droughts	B. Blizzards	C. Hailstorms	D. Volcanic eruptions
7.	The 	 can be controlled by the stoppage of leakage from the radioactive materials including the nuclear reactors, industries and laboratories. 
	A. light pollution B. visual pollution	C. air pollution	D. radioactive pollution
8. 	English is 	 of Australia and Singapore. 
	A. native language B. both A and C	C. official language	D. second language
9. 	Australia has the biggest 	 in the world. 
	A .natural beauty B. puzzling games	C. cattle station 	D. tallest building
10.	 could possibly be avoided by better construction, safety systems, early warning and planning.
	A. Earthquakes	B. mudslide 	C. droughts	D. forest fire
Complete the sentence with correct form of the verb.
1.	We (save)	 thousands of trees if we (not waste)	 paper.
2. 	The storm destroyed the sandcastle that we (build)	. 
3.	Thousands of house (damage)	 by the storm last night.
4. 	Jim crashed into another car because he (not/ realise)	 the red traffic light. 
5. 	If we (have)	 a yacht, we would sail the seven seas. 
6. 	If I lived on a lonely island, I (run)	 around naked all day.
Read the text and choose the correct answers.
In the United States and Canada, for example, a simple handshake or nod is the norm. The handshake has an interesting origin: it started long ago as a way of showing people that you weren't carrying a weapon. Shaking the person’s right hand while looking him or her in the eye is the usual method. Handshakes are also common in other parts of the world, including Britain and Russia. In Russia, males grasp other men’s hands very strongly during the handshake. Handshakes are also how most people in New Zealand greet each other. However, the native Maori people of that country display more physical contact: they press their noes together in a sign of trust and closeness. 
In other countries, such as France and Belgium, hugging and kissing are more common when two people meet. In those cultures, people kiss each other on the cheeks. The number of times varies depending on the particular country. In Saudi Arabia, men might hug and kiss each other (but not a woman) on the cheek. Men will also shake hands with other men there. In some Eastern countries, including Korea and Japan, bowing is the traditional greeting. In Japan, the deeper the bow, the deeper the respect shown. The strangest custom, though, is likely in Tibet. People there opt to stick out their tongue to greet others.
1. 	What is this reading mainly about? 
	A. The importance of handshakes all around the world. 
	B. The origins and histories of various greetings. 
	C. The strangest types of greetings on Earth. 
	D. The wide range of greeting customs in the world. 
2. 	Which of the following is true? 
	A. People in Russia, but not England, shake hands. 
	B. The number of times people kiss on the cheek varies. 
	C. In the past, people nodded if they weren't carrying a weapon. 
	D. You shouldn't look at people when shaking their hands in the United States. 
3. 	How do most people in New Zealand greet each other? 
	A. With a handshake. 	B. By pressing noses together 
	C. With a kiss on the cheek. 	D. By sticking out their tongues. 	
4.	Which country is NOT mentioned in the reading? 
	A. America.	B. New Zealand 	C. France 	D. Malaysia 
5.	What can be inferred about greeting customs in Saudi Arabia? 
	A. Men shake hands with women when meeting them for the first time. 
	B. It's not proper for men to kiss women when they meet. 
	C. Women do not kiss other women when they meet. 
	D. Women can kiss men, but men can't kiss women when they meet.
Reorder the words to make meaningful sentence.
1. 	the/ temperature/ is/ one/ degree/ today/ higher/ yesterday/ than/. 
2. 	English/ an/ in/ official/ is/ language/ Singapore/. 
3. 	The USA,/ the/ Kingdom/ and/ United/ New Zealand/ are/ English/ all/ countries/ speaking/. 
4. 	What/ you/ do/ about/ like/ Scotland? 
5. 	Aquatic/ may/ also/ plants/ die/ of/ the/ polluted/ because/ water/. 
Rewrite the sentences using the word given in brackets 
1. 	I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly. (if) 
2.	Smoke from mills, factories and industry can cause health problems like asthma and lung diseases. (lead)
3. 	We don't trust Lan because she behaves badly. (because of) 
4. 	Although he took a taxi, he still arrived late for school. (in spite of)
Unit 10 
 I.Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below.
1.	Every few weeks new satellites 	 into orbit.
	A. are put	B. is put	C. are putted	D. is putted
2.	You ought to give up smoking because it is harmful to your health.
	A. should	B. could	C. may	D. am going to
3.	Try to 	 the amount of fat in your diet.
	A. reuse	B. refill	C. reduce	D. recycle
4.	It is 	 to park in the center of Newtown.
	A. impossible	B. impossibility	C. impossibilities D. impossibly
5.	I am delighted 	 you passed your exam.
	A. that	B. to	C. in order to	D. so that
6.	We will begin 	 a brief discussion of the problems.
	A. from	B. with	C. at	D. on
7.	Tree leaves 	 to wrap things.
	A. should used	B. should been used
	C. should be used	D. should be use
8.	 is a wonderful natural fertilizer.
	A. Compost	B. Plastic	C. Envelope	D. Garbage
9.	Glass is broken up, melted and made into new 	.
	A. silverware	B. hardware	C. ironware	D. glassware
10.	Is the rubbish 	 every day?
	A. collect	B. collecting	C. collected	D. be collected
11.	In 1876, the telephone 	 first introduced by Bell and Watson.
	A. was	B. is	C. has been	D. had been
12.	It’s important 	 wildlife in the area.
	A. to conserve	B. conserving	C. conservation	D. conserve
13.	Japan 	 40% of its waste every year.
	A. reuses	B. recycles	C. refill	D. broken
14.	We were delighted 	 your letter yesterday.
	A. to get	B. got	C. getting	D. get
15.	Sooner or later a satellite 	 by a large piece of rubbish.
	A. will destroy	B. will destroyed
	C. will be destroyed	D. will been destroyed
16.	Let’s play tennis instead of 	 television.
	A. watch	B. watching	C. watches	D. to watch
17.	Everything depends on what you mean 	 the word “free”.
	A. about	B. for	C. of	D. by
18.	We should use 	 bags instead of plastic bags.
	A. cloth	B. clothe	C. clothed	D. clothing
19.	Beer 	 for breakfast in England years ago.
	A. used be drunk	B. used to be drunk
	C. used to drunk	D. used to be drank
20.	I 	 some rice on the floor of the chicken coop.
	A. raised	B. grew	C. threw away	D. scattered
II. Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above.
1.	He got in through the window. I saw him.
Ò	I saw 	
2.	She made herself sick. She had worked very hard.
Ò	She had worked so 	
3.	The traffic was bad. However, I arrived on time.
Ò	Though 	 	
4.	We were late. We missed the first act of the play.
Ò	We were so 	 
5.	They’re the birds. I fed them this morning.
Ò	They’re the birds that 	
6.	I don’t know many English words
Ò	I wish 	
7.	“Do you have many friends?”
Ò	She asked me 	
8.	We don’t have a lot of money, so we don’t buy a lot of new books.
Ò	If we 	
9.	Learning English is not easy.
Ò	It is 	
10.	“Would you like to come to my birthday party, Sarah?” asked John.
Ò	John invited 	
II. Complete the sentences, using the given words in the brackets. HOMEWORK – GUI NHOM ZALO 
1.	The film was boring. She decided to go home early. (so... .that)
2.	It is a difficult question. All the students can’t answer it. (such....that)
3.	Mr. Brown wants to use solar energy. Mr. Brown does not have enough money to buy necessary equipment. (but)
4.	Shakespeare died in 1616. He had written more than 37 plays before then. (by the time)
5.	Douglas fell off his bicycle last week. He has had to use crutches to walk. (since)
6.	I turned off the lights. After that, I left the room. (before)
7.	The other passengers will get on the bus soon. Then we’ll leave. (as soon as)
8.	Susan sometimes feels nervous. Then she chews her nails. (whenever)
9.	The frying pan caught on fire. I was making dinner at that time. (while)
10.	I won’t return my book to the library. I’ll finish my research project first. (until)
UNIT 11,12
I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1.	Facebook was built on the 	 of earlier social network sites like MySpace and Bebo.
	A. succeed	B. successful	C. successfully	D. success
2.	It is thought that driverless cars will transform the way we move 	 cities in the future.
	A. around	B. away	C. along	D. ahead
3.	Little Pascal 	 a mechanical calculator which could do additions or subtractions very quickly.
	A. discovered	B. found	C. found out	D. invented
4.	Robots save workers from 	 dangerous tasks.
	A. making	B. having	C. performing	D. carrying
5.	Many people believe that robots have made workers jobless, 	 that is not necessarily true.
	A. but	B. and	C. so	D. or
6.	Recent 	 developments have made robots more user-friendly, and intelligent.
	A. science	B. scientist	C. scientific	D. scientifically
7.	Teenagers spend most of their time playing computer games; 	, they lose their interests in daily activities.
	A. moreover	B. so	C. however	D. as a result
8.	Science and technology have 	 the life safe, secure and comfortable.
	A. transformed	B. made	C. done	D. changed
9.	Terrorists are using modern technology 	 their destructive work.
	A. about	B. at	C. for	D. with
10.	With the advance of the science and technology, our life changes greatly in various 	.
A. scenes	B. fields C. sights D. regions
II. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1.	People will take 	 of robots to do household chores.
	A. chance	B. condition	C. success	D. advantage
2.	Many people think that robots will make workers 	.
	A. employed	B. unemployed	C. no job	D. the jobless
3.	It is certain that robots will 	 the quality of our lives.
	A. improve	B. rise	C. lift	D. develop
4.	With healthier 	 and better medical 	, people will have a longer life expectancy.
	A. ways – care	B. lifestyles – care	C. life – cares	D. lifestyles – medicine
5.	Many people think the cyberworld will 	 the real world.
	A. take	B. provide	C. take place	D. replace
6.	The invention of penicillin is very useful because it has 	 lots of lives.
	A. lost	B. brought	C. saved	D. solved
7.	It is said that in a couple of decades, we 	 telepathy and holography.
	A. use	B. will be used	C. have used	D. will be using
8.	Mars is named 	 the Roman God of war.
	A. to	B. about	C. after	D. under
9.	By 2050 we 	 in smart homes.
	A. will have lived	B. will be lived
	C. will live	D. are living
10.	The Earth s