Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ II Tiếng Anh 10

 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KỲ II TIẾNG ANH 10
 A. các dạng ngữ pháp chính.
I.Conditional sentence type 2( unit 9)
Form 
If-clause
,
Main clause
The past simple
S would V0
Main clause
If-clause
S would V0
The past simple
*would = could, would, should; to be : were
Use
Điều kiện loại 2 dùng để diễn tả một điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại và khó có thể xảy ra trong tương lai.
If I were you, I would come there.
I would come there if I were you.
I don’t know the answer. If I knew the answer, I would tell you.
Conditional sentence type 3 ( Unit 11)
Form 
If-clause 
,
Main clause
The past perfect
S Would have PP 
Main clause
If-clause
S Would have PP
The past perfect
* would = could, should, might
Use
Điều kiện loại 3 dùng để diễn tả một điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ.
He would have passed the exam if he had studied hard.
If he had studied hard, he would have passed the exam.
I didn’t go to school. If I had gone to school, I would have met my classmates.
 Bài tập áp dụng:
Conditional sentence type 2
P	ut the verb in the brackets in the correct form:	
Example: If he (know) __knew_____ the truth, he (not behave) __would not behave__ like that.
If today (be) ________________ Sunday, I (not have) ________________to go to school.
I (be) ________________able to watch the football match if I (have) ______________a TV.
If they (be) ________________rich, they (help) ________________poor people.
What _______you (do) ________________ if you (be) ________________him?
If we (not lend) ________________him some money, he (die) ________________early.
He (not understand) ____________the question if he (not ask) ________________the teacher.
If I (win) ________________a big prize in a lottery, I (give) ________________ up my job.
If I (be) ________________ you, I (tell) ________________the truth.
If I (have) ________________enough time now, I (write) ________________to my parents.
If I (know) ________________his address, I (go) ________________round and see him.
Conditional sentence type 3
Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:
Example: If you (not be) _had not been so busy, I (show) __would have shown__ you how to play.
I (understand) ________________ him if he (speak) ________________more slowly.
T (be) ________________glad if he (visit) ________________me in hospital.
He (pass) ________________the exam if he (have) ________________got one more mark.
I (tell) ________________you if you (ask) ________________me.
If I (know) ________________ that you were in hospital, I (visit) ________________you.
What ________you (tell) _______ her if you (meet) ________________ her yesterday.
You (not miss) ________________ the buss if you (arrive) ________________on time.
If I (visit) ________________ my parents, they (be) ________________happy.
If she (have) ________________enough money, she (buy) ________________a new car.
You (not watch) ________________the film if you (not have) ________________a ticket
 III. PASSIVE VOICE
S + V + O
S + Be +V3/ED by O
Tenses
Active
Passive
The simple present
S V/VS/ES O
S is/ am/ are Ved/3 by O
The simple past
S VED/2 O
S was/ were Ved/3 by O
The future simple
S Will V0 O
S will be Ved/3 by O
The present continuous
S is/ am/ are VING O
S is /am /are being Ved/3 by O
The past continuous
S was/were VING O
S was/were being Ved/3 by O
The present perfect
S have/ has VED/3 O
S have/ has been Ved/3 by O
The past perfect
S had VED/3 O
S had been Ved/3 by O
Modal verb
S Mv V 0 O
S Mv be Ved/3 by O
Passive voice: The simple present tense
Example: The secretary opens the mail every morning.
’ The mail is opened every morning by the secretary.
Passive voice: The Past simple tense
Example: To Hoai wrote the story. ’ The story was written by To Hoai
Passive voice: The future simple tense
Example: The army will complete that project next year. 
’ That project will be completed by the army next year.
Passive voice: The present continuous tense
Example: She is cleaning the house. ’The house is being cleaned by her.
Passive voice: The past continuous tense
Example: She was picking the flowers at 3:00 pm yesterday. 
’ The flowers were being picked by her at 3:00.pm yesterday 
Passive voice: The present perfect tense
Example: His boss has transferred him to another department. 
’He has been transferred to another department by his boss.
Passive voice: The past perfect tense
Example: They had printed the book before 1950. 
 ’ The book had been printed by them before 1950.
Passive voice: Modal verb
Example: You should brush our teeth twice a day. ’ Our teeth should be brushed twice a day
 Bài tập áp dụng
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentence using passive voice.
My father waters this flower every morning. ’	
A stone broke the window. ’	
The servants didn’t do the work. ’	
She often takes her dog for a walk. ’	
The army will complete that project next year. ’	
They won’t punish him. ’	
People don’t use this road very often. ’	
The manager always welcomes new employees. ’	
We are following them. ’	
The airplanes are dropping booms. ’	
The keepers were feeding the lions. ’	
They have taken her to the hospital. ’	
They had fastened his whole body to the ground. ’	
The school boys had wasted a lot of time. ’	
We write letter to our friend once a week. ’	
We clean the garages everyday. ’	
Someone has given him a lot of money’	
The police arrested two hundred people. ’	
We export this computer to seventy different countries. ’	
They have cancelled the meeting. ’	
IV WH-QUESTION
PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT
Question words used as subject. ( Từ để hỏi dùng làm chủ từ)
Wh-question V O ?
Who teaches you English every day?
# Who do you teach English every day?
II.Question words use as objects or modifiers. ( Từ để hỏi dùng làm tân ngữ hoặc bổ ngữ)
Wh-question aux.V S Vm O ?
Aux. V: auxiliary verb trợ động từ
Vm: main verb động từ chính
Lưu ý: Đối với thì nào thì mượn trợ động từ tương ứng. Đối với động từ khiếm khuyết (can, could, may, shall, should) thì ta mượn động từ khiếm khuyết làm trợ động từ.
Question words
To ask about
Example
Who
Hỏi về người
Who is your English teacher?
What
Hỏi người, vật, sự việc, sự kiện..
What happened last night?
Where
Hỏi nơi chốn
Where do you live?
When
Hỏi thời gian
When did you buy this book?
Which
Hỏi sự chọn lựa
Which class do you like?
Why
Hỏi lý do
Why were you late?
Whose
Hỏi sở hữu
Whose pen is this?
How 
Hỏi cách thức, chất lượng
How old is she?
 What:
Whatbe (look) like? 	Hỏi về sự miêu tả: What is the weather like in Ha Noi?
What + noun (color, subject, kind of, size) 	Hỏi về chi tiết: What color is it?
What time	Hỏi thời gian cụ thể What time do you often get up?
How + Adj/Adv	Hỏi về mức độ tính chất: How deep is this river?
How far	Hỏi về khoảng cách 
How long	Hỏi độ dài thời gian: How long have you been staying here?
How many/much	 Hỏi về số lượng: How many students are there in the class?
How often	 Hỏi về độ thường xuyên: How often do you go to the cinema?
PHẦN THỰC HÀNH
Exercise 1: Make the questions for the following sentences.
My aunt and uncle live in Chicago.’Where	
We often have dinner at 7:00 pm. ’ What time	
I am reading an English book at the moment. ’ What	
It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. ’ How long	
She speaks English very fluently. ’How	
I have written over twenty novels. ’How many	
This street is twenty kilometers long. ’How long	
I spent 10 dollars on this shirt. ’ How much	
I have been learning English for 5 years. ’How long	
She will be married to a rich man. ’ Who	
Tom goes to the library twice a week. ’ How often	
 I went to school late because I missed the bus. ’Why	
 She is a doctor. ’ What	
 They were watching a game show. ’What	
He like studying Math. ’What subject	
 The weather is very nice in this country. ’What	
She was born in Dam Doi In 1985. ’ Where and when	
 She wanted to become an English teacher. ’What.	
 They are cutting trees in the forest for wood. ’For what	
 20 .There are forty-five students in my class. ’ How many
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Exercise 2: Make question for the underlined part of the sentence:
She is cleaning the floor ’ 	
Their favorite kind of music is Latin Jazz. ’ 	
I didn’t bring my dictionary today. ’	
They are singing popular songs. ’	
They do their homework in the morning. ’	
My best friend is Nam. ’	
We have known each other for 5 years. ’.	
 They are making a big cake. ’	
She can sing very well. ’	
My father has been to more than twenty countries in the world. ’	
 She usually goes to school by bike. ’	
 It takes me an hour to do the homework. ’	
Mary will meet her husband tomorrow. ’	
A car will be driven here. ’	
 Twenties books has been sold this month. ’	
About 8 people were injured in the accident. ’	
 She is talking to the president. ’	
 They will have finished the project by next summer. ’	
 He should lend her some money. ’	
He bought this book in Ha Noi. ’.
Infinitive
To infinitive (Nguyên mẫu cĩ ù To)
Form (Cấu trúc)
To V0
Functions (Chức năng)
Subject (Chủ ngữ)
To learn English is very necessary. 
To speak English fluently is very difficult.
Complement (bổ ngữ)
His hobby is to collect stamps.
What is like is to swim in the sea.
Object of an adjective (Tân ngữ của tính từ)
It is necessary to learn English.
I am happy to live here.
Adverb of purposes (Trạng từ chỉ mục đích)
He saved money to buy a bike.
He bought this book to read.
Object of a verb (Tân ngữ của động từ)
a. Động từ đi sau các động từ dưới đây thường ở dạng to V0
Agree
Offer
Decide
Appear
Forget*
Refuse
Attempt
Plan
Seem
Learn
Promise
Manage
Arrange
Pretend
Dare
Threaten
Fail
Hope
Afford
tend
b. Có hai cấu trúc sau những động từ này:
Want
Ask
Expect
Mean
Would like
Would prefer
help
	V + to + V0	V + object + to + V0
	I want to go there	I want you to go there
	He would like to come.	He would like me to come
c Những động từ dưới đây thường được sử dụng với cấu trúc:
V + object + to + Vo
Tell
Remind
Force
Enable
Persuade
Order
Warn
Invite
Teach
get
d. Những động từ sau được sử dụng với hai cấu trúc:
	V + Ving	V + object + to V0
	He doesn’t allow smoking in his house.	
 He doesn’t allow anyone to smoke in his house.
Advise
recommend
encourage
Allow
permit
Bare infinitive (Nguyên mẫu không To)
Sau các động từ sau các động từ khác thường ở dạng V0: make, let, help, notice, watch, hear, see, used to had better
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PHẦN THỰC HÀNH
To infinitive Put the verb in the form to Vo and study the verb that it follows.
They agreed (lend) __________me some money.
He refused (answer) __________my questions.
He promised (come) __________back here.
The thief threatened (kill) __________us if we phoned the police.
She offered (help) __________me to clean the house.
They attempted (win) __________the prize.
There was a lot of traffic but we managed (go) __________to the airport in time.
She failed (return) __________the book to the library on time.
She can afford (buy) __________the car.
We have decided (leave) __________on Monday.
I am planning (have) __________a party.
I will arrange (meet) __________you at the airport.
Jack hopes (arrive) __________next week.
She appears (be) __________tired.
That man seems (be) __________friendly.
She pretended not (see) __________me as he passed me in the street.
 She forgot (mail) __________the letter.
I want (tell) __________you something.
She wishes (come) __________here.
He is learning (play) __________piano.
IT WAS NOT UNTIL.THAT
PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT
Structure
It was not until + phrase (cụm từ)/ clause (mệnh đề) That S + V
C Notes: phrase/ clause chỉ thời gian.
Meaning
It was not until that (Mãi đến khi thì) được dùng để nhấn mạnh thời điểm bắt đầu của một hành động, sự việc, sự kiện nào đó(thuờng là trong quá khư)ù.
	He didn’t study English until he was eleven. 
C It was not until he was eleven that he studied English.
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She didn’t know the answer until last night. 
C It was not until last night that she knew the answer.
PHẦN THỰC HÀNH
She didn’t recover her confidence until that morning
I was not until 
He didn’t arrive at the office until half past nine.
It was not until 
Mary didn’t work for the UN until 2004
It was not until..
I didn’t know how to ride a bicycle until I was 15.
It was not until .
John didn’t finish reading my book until last Saturday.
It was not until 
I didn’t like chocolate until I went to university.
It was not until.
No one could leave the stadium until 2.30
It was not until
She wasn’t allowed to open her presents until her birthday.
It was not until
We didn’t have any holidays until last summer.
It was not until
She didn’t stop learning German until the age of 24.
It was not until
I couldn’t finish my project until Mark helped me.
It was not until
They didn’t pay the bill until the electricity was cut off.
It was not until
I didn’t sleep until midnight.
It was not until
I couldn’t comment further until I had all the information.
It was not until
He didn’t return to his native village until the war ended.
It was not until
 ATTITUDINAL ADJECTIVE
PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT
Tính từ chỉ thái độ hay tính từ tận cùng –ing hay –ed được dùng như sau: 
C Chúng ta dùng tính từ tận cùng _ing để chỉ tính chất của người,đồ vật/sự việc 
C Chúng ta dùng tính từ tận cùng –ed để chỉ cảm xúc,ấn tưởng về một tính chất nào đĩ.
PHẦN THỰC HÀNH
Exercise 1:
It’s been raining all day. I hate this weather. (depress)
The weather is ___________________________.
This weather makes me ___________________________.
Astronomy is one of Tom’s main interests. (interest)
Tom is __________________in astronomy.
He finds astronomy very ______________________.
I turned off the television in the middle of the programme. (bore)
The programme was ______________________.
I was ______________________.
Ann is going to American next month. She has never been there before. (excite)
She is really ______________________about going.
It will be an ______________________experience for her.
Diana teaches young children. It’s a hard job. (exhaust)
She often finds her job ______________________.
At the end of the day’s work she is often ______________________.
Articles
Phần lí thuyết
Indefinite Articles: A/ AN ( mạo từ khơng xác định)
 1. A/An được dùng trước:
- Danh từ đếm được, số ít.
*An: đứng trước nguyên âm hoặc “h” câm.
Ex: a doctor, a bag, an animal, an hour
Ex: an aminal, an hour
- Trong các cấu trúc:
so + adj + a/an + noun
such + a/an + noun
as + adj + a/an + noun + as
How + adj + a/an + noun + verb!
Ex: She is so pretty a girl.
- It’s such a beautiful picture.
- She is as pretty a girl as her sister.
- How beautiful a girl you are!
- Chỉ một người được đề cập qua tên.
Ex: A Mrs. Blue sent you this letter.
- Trước các danh từ trong ngữ đồng vị.
Ex: Nguyen Du, a great poet, wrote that novel.
- Trong các cụm từ chỉ số lượng.
Ex: a pair, a couple, a lot of, a little, a few, a large/great number of..
 2. A/An không được dùng:
- ONE được sử dụng thay A/An để nhấn mạnh.
Ex: There is a book on the table, but one is not enough.
- Trước các danh từ không đếm được.
Ex: Coffee is also a kind of drink.
- Trước các danh từ đếm được số nhiều
Ex: Dogs are faithful amimals.
Definite Article: THE
 1. THE được dùng trước:
- Những vật duy nhất.
Ex: the sun, the moon, the world.
- Các danh từ được xác định bởi cụm tính từ hoặc mệnh đề tính từ.
-The house with green fence is hers.
-The man that we met has just come.
- Các danh từ được xác định qua ngữ cảnh hoặc được đề cập trước đó. 
Ex: Finally, the writer killed himself.
- I have a book and an eraser. The book is now on the table.
- Các danh từ chỉ sự giải trí.
Ex:the theater,the concert,the church
- Trước tên các tàu thuyền, máy bay.
Ex: The Titanic was a great ship.
- Các sông, biển, đại dương, dãy núi
Ex: the Mekong River, the China Sea,the Pacific Ocean,the Himalayas
- Một nhóm các đảo hoặc quốc gia.
Ex: the Philippines, the united States.
- Tính từ dùng như danh từ tập hợp.
Ex: You should help the poor.
- Trong so sánh nhất.
Ex: Nam is the cleverest in his class.
- Tên người ở số nhiều (chỉ gia đình).
Ex:The Blacks, The Blues, the Nams 
- Các danh từ đại diện cho một loài.
Ex: The cat is a lovely home pet.
- Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn.
Ex: in the morning, in the street, in the water..
-Số thứ tự.
Ex: the first, the second, the third.
- Chuỗi thời gian hoặc không gian.
Ex: the next, the following, the last...
 2. THE không được dùng:
- Trước các danh từ số nhiều nói chung
Ex: They build houses near the hall.
- Danh từ trừu tượng, không đếm được.
Ex: Independence is a happy thing.
- Các danh từ chỉ màu sắc.
Ex: Red and white make pink.
- Các môn học.
Ex: Math is her worst subject.
- Các vật liệu, kim loại.
Ex: Steel is made from iron.
- Các tên nước, châu lục, thành phố.
Ex:Ha Noi is the capital of VietNam.
- Các chức danh, tên người.
Ex: President Bill Clinton, Ba, Nga
- Các bữa ăn, món ăn, thức ăn.
Ex: We have rice and fish for dinner
- Các trò chơi, thể thao.
Ex: Football is a popular sport in VN.
- Các loại bệnh tật.
Ex: Cold is a common disease.
- Ngôn ngữ, tiếng nói.
Ex:English is being used everywhere
- Các kì nghỉ, lễ hội.
Ex: Tet, Christmas, Valentine
- Các mũi đất (nhô ra biển), hồ, núi.
Ex: Cape Horn, Lake Than Tho, Mount Cấm, Mount Rushmore..
*But: the Cape of Good Hope, the Great Lake, the Mount of Olive
Phần thực hành
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer:
Salem doesn’t like .................. talkative people. 
	A. ×	B. the 	C. many	D. a 
It’s true that................ rich lead a different life from the poor. 
	A. an	B. a 	C. the 	D. ×
Mary lives in .................Canada near Lake Ontario. 
	A. the 	B. ×	C. a 	D. an 
4. The explorer crossed ...............Pacific Ocean in a canoe. 
	A. an	B. a 	C. the 	D. no article
5. She has been playing ..............flute for ten years. 
	A. an	B. a 	C. the 	D. ×
6. For breakfast we usually have ................... coffee and toast.
	A. an	B. a 	C. the 	D. ×
7. What time do you start ................ work in the morning? 
	A. an	B. a 	C. the 	D. ×
8 Barbara hopes to go to ................ university next year. 
	A. an	B. a 	C. the 	D. ×
9. They went on a cruise down .................Nile and saw the Pyramids. 
	A. an	B. a 	C. the 	D. ×
10. Sarah thinks .................. life is more difficult in a foreign country. 
	A. an	B. a 	C. the 	D. ×
11. The judge sentenced the thief to six months in ................... prison. 
	A. an	B. a 	C. the 	D. × 
12. I’ve noticed that ..................Spanish eat a lot of vegetables. 
	A. an	B. a 	C. the 	D. ×
13. A volcano has erupted in .............Philippines recently. 
	A. an	B. a 	C. the 	D. many
14. ................ examinations always make him nervous. 
	A. an	B. a 	C. the 	D. ×
15. We went to ............... cinema twice a month. 
	A. an	B. a 	C. the 	D. some
Will Vs be going to
Phần lí thuyết
Be going to
Sự kiện đã được quyết định trước khi nói
Sự tiên đoán một sự kiện chắc chắn xảy ra vì có dấu hiệu hay chứng cứ hiện tại
Sự kiện xảy ra tương lai gần
Phần thực hành
A: I have go a terrible headache.
B: Have you? Wait there and I (get) ________an asparin for you.
A: Why are you filling that bucket with water?
B: I (wash) ..the car.
A: I have decided to re-paint this room.
B. oh, Have you? What color you (paint) __________________ it?
A: Where are you going? Are you going shopping?
B: Yes, I (buy) _______________something for dinner.
A: I can’t work out how to use this camera.
B. It’s quite easy. I (show) __________you.
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COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE 
PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT
Comparative and superlative of adjective
Comparative
N1 (To be) short Adj + ER than N2
N1 (To be) MORE + long Adj than N2
He is more intelligent than his brother.
Spain is bigger than England.
Superlative
S (to be) THE short Adj + EST
S (to be) THE MOST long Adj 
Helen was the most beautiful woman in Greece.
Tom is the tallest in our class.
Equality 
N1 (to be) AS Adj AS N2
	I am as intelligent as he.
	She is as beautiful as her mother.
Comparative and superlative of adverb
Comparative
N1 V short Adv + ER than N2
N1 V MORE + long Adv than N2
	He runs faster than I.
	Peter speaks English more fluently than his brother.
Superlative
S V THE short Adv + EST
S V THE MOST long Adv
	He speaks English the most fluently in our class.
	He works the hardest in his family.
Equality
N1 V AS Adv AS N2
	Tom runs as fast as his brother.
	She dances as beautifully as I.
Irregular adjectives/adverbs
Comparative
Superlative
Good/well
better
The best
Bad/ badly
worse
The worst
Many/much
more
The most
little
less
The least
far
Farther
further
The farthest
The furthest
Exercise 2: Supply the correct comparative form of adjective in brackets
He is (intelligent) _____more intelligent ____than his brother
I have never had a (delicious) ____________________________ meal than that.
This jacket is too small. I need a (large) ____________________________ size.
Its (cheap) ____________________________to go by car than to go by train.
A new house is (expensive) ____________________________than an old one.
His job is (important) ____________________________ than mine.
Nobody is (happy) ____________________________than Miss. Snow.
John is much (strong) ____________________________than I thought.
Benches are (comfortable) ____________________________than arm-chairs.
Bill is (good) ____________________________than you thought.
Sam’s conduct is (bad) ____________________________than Paul’s.
Exercise 3:
These boys are (intelligent) those boys. ’ These boys are more intelligent than those boys.
Charles is (hard-working) Tom. ’	
He is (good) at English I. ’	
Lan is (pretty) her mother. ’	
This pen is (expensive) that pen. ’	
Those apples are (delicious) these apples. ’	
Ms. Hoa is (attractive) Mrs. Lan. ’	
This pen is (good) that pen. ’	
You look much (good) yesterday. ’	
Living in Paris is (expensive) living in Valencia. ’	
A car is (expensive) a bicycle. ’	
Tokyo is (large) Nha Trang. ’	
An elephant is (heavy) a horse. ’	
Spain is (big) England. ’	
My car is (bad) your car.	
Helen is (beautiful) Daisy. ’	
An aero plane is (fast) a plane. ’	
This exam is (difficult) the last exam. ’	
Old people are (intelligent) young people. ’	
Winter is (cold) autumn. ’	
My health is (good) 5 years ago. ’	
I've got (little) money you but I don't mind. ’	
Learning French is (difficult) learning English. ’ 	
Dogs are (intelligent) cats. ’	
This river is (long) that river. ’	
He is (handsome) Peter. ’	
So sánh bằng
Exrcise 1:
He is (intelligent) his brother’ He is as intelligent as his brother.
A new house is (expensive) an old one. ’	
His job is (important) mine. ’	
Benches are (comfortable) arm-chairs. ’	
Bill is (good) Tom. ’	
Sam’s conduct is (bad) Paul’s.	
Charles is (hard-working) Tom. ’	
He is (good) at English I. ’	
Lan is (pretty) her mother. ’	
This pen is (expensive) that pen. ’	
Those apples are (delicious) these apples. ’	
Ms. Hoa is (attractive) Mrs. Lan. ’ 	
This pen is (good) that pen. ’	
Living in Valencia is not (expensive) living in Paris is. ’	
A bicycle is not (expensive) a car. ’	
A horse is not (heavy) an elephant. ’	
England is (big) Spain. ’	
My car is (bad) your car. ’	
Helen is (beautiful) Daisy. ’	
An aero plane is (fast) a plane. ’	
This exam is (difficult) the last exam. ’	
Old people are not (intelligent) young people. ’	
Winter is not (hot) autumn. ’	
Learning English is (difficult) learning French. ’ 	
Cats are not (intelligent) dogs. ’	
I am not (intelligent) he. ’	
So sánh nhất
He is (intelligent) student I have ever met.’ He is the most intelligent student I have ever met
Its (difficult) decision I’ve ever made in years. ’	
Mr. Bush is (delightful) person I have ever known. ’	
Dick is (careful) of the three workers. ’	
Peter is (tall) student in my class. ’	
What’s (good) film you have ever seen? ’	
She is (old) child in the family. ’	
He is (intelligent) student in my class. ’	
Of the two sisters, Linda is (beautiful). ’	
It is (interesting) book I have ever read. ’	
This is (big) house I have ever seen. ’	
 CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP
I.Pronunciation
A. Choose the word that has the underlined (letters) pronounced differently from the others.
1. a. gulf	 b surface	c. submarine	d. current
2 a. ocean	b. undersea	c. beneath	d. deep
3 a. poor	b. tour	c. actual	d. group ,
4 a. tiny	b. device	c. krill	d. migrate
5 a. think	b. depth	c. further	 d. breathe
6. a. eliminate	 b. elephant	 c. endanger d. erosion
7. a. pollute	 b. species	 c. accept	 d. receipt
8. a. environment	 b. hydroelectric	 c. circulation	 d. wild
9 a. club	 b. lamb	 c. doubt	 d. bomber
10. a. disease	 b. spread	 c. breed	 d. treat
11. a. nation	 b. cave	 c. locate	 d. park
12 a. explore	 b. tropical	 c. orphan	 d. transport
13 a. toxic .	b. tourist	c. feature	d. threaten
14 a. established	b. orphaned	c. recognized	d. endangered
15. a. threaten	b. ethnic	c. together	d. southeast
16 . a. plays	h. reads	c. listens	d. stops
17 a. music	b. classical	c. famous	d. slow
18a. because	b. busy	c. compose	d. measure
a. city	b. ocean	c. musician	d. special
a. sea	b. singer	c. sugar	d. said
a. zone	 b. waltz	c. zoo	d. frozen
. cup	 b. runner	c. stadium 	 d. fun
a. team	 b. beat 	c. defeat 	 d. great
a. honour	 b. hero 	c. held 	 d. happy
a. qualify	 b. final 	c. trophy	 d. title
a. champion	 b. character 	c. mach 	 d. cheerful
a. tournament	 b. south 	c. around 	 d. founded
 a. famous 	 b. flourish 	 c. honour 	 d. behaviour
 a. citadel	 b. brilliant 	 c. architecture	 d. site
 a. merchants 	b. achieve 	c. architecture 	 d. scholar	
. a. preserve 	 b. measure	c. decision 	 d. usual
a. ocean 	b. special	c. musician	 d. certify
 a. dynasty	b. dragon 	c. banyan	 	 d. statue
 a. famous 	b. flourish 	c. honour 	 d. behaviour
. a. citadel	 b. brilliant 	c. architecture	 d. site
 a. merchants 	b. achieve 	c. architecture 	 d. scholar
a. preserve 	b. measure	c. decision 	 d. usual
a. ocean 	b. special	c. musician	 d. certify
 a. dynasty	b. dragon 	c. banyan	 	 d. statue
a. earth 	 b. weather 	 c. thrilling	 d. northwest
B. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
1. a. achievement	b. memorial	c. university	d. historical
2. a. establish	b. educate	c. engrave	d. preserve
3. a. laureate	 b. dynasty	c. architect	d. traditional
4. a. representative	b. examination	e. destination	 d. mausoleum
5. a. literature	 b. attractive	c. flourish	d. ceremony
6 a. championship 	b. tournament	c. committee	d. continent
7 a. professional	b. international	c. ambassador 	d. retirement
8 a. trophy	b. promote	c. attract	d. compete
9 a. final	b. title	 c. stadium	d. eliminate
10 a. competitor	b. participant	c. volunteer	d. announcer.
11 a. history	b. audience	c. cinema	d. existence
12. a. develop	b. discover	c. introduce	d. prepare
13. a. disaster	b, voyage	c. luxury	d. character
14. a. adventure	b. detective	c. disgusting	d. violent
15. a. cartoon	b. fiction	c. terrify	d. interest
16 a. serious	b. music	c. relax	d. energy
17 a. violin	b. serene	c. express	d. emotion
18 a. favorite	b. exciting	c. solemn	d. wonderful
19 a. composer	b. language	c. anthem	d. powerful
20 a. imagine	b. communicate	c. joyfulness	d. delightful
II. VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION
1.We all enjoyed the waters of Timor Sea and the coral reefs that lie ...................
	a. under	b. behind	c. beneath	d. beside
2. Some tiny organisms are ................... along by the currents.
	a. carried	b. taken	c. flowed	d. moved
3. Sperm whales are ................, which means they eat meat.
	a. herbivores	b. carnivores	c. omnivores	d. mammals 
4. Sperm whale population are at risk due to hunting.
	a. in extinction	b. in danger	c. on the decrease 	d. in fewness
5. These birds..........................to North Africa in winter.
6.	a. settle	b. go	c. relocate	d. migrate
7. Half the world's rain forests have already been ___________.	
	a. endangered	b. eroded 	c. found	d. destroyed
8. Try to eliminate fatty foods from your diet.
	a. limit	b. get rid of	c. move	 d. add
 Endangered animals should be bred in _______ areas.
	a. conservative	b. conservable	c. conservation 	d. conservanc)
Acid rain has caused severe _______ on the hillside.
	a. erosion	b. pollution	c. destruction 	d. floods
11. This channel allows rainwater to run off.
	a. keep inside	b. move around	c. flow into	d. flow out of
12.She usually had a smile on her face, but now she looks.................. 	
	a. cheerful 	b. joyful	c. solemn	d. delightful
13 We haven't had any . with him for several years.
	a. communication b. expression	c. excitement	 d. entertainment
14Van Cao is one of the most- well-known...............in Viet Nam.	
	a. actors	b. authors	 c. musicians	d. singers
15. When you are stressed out at work, you should listen to something serene and relaxing.
 a. restful	b. quiet	c. gentle	d. sweet
16 . 'Tien Quail Ca', the Viet Nam national...