Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Năm học 2017-2018

Name :................................. class :............. 
 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ II – TIẾNG ANH 8(Năm học: 2017-2018)
A. THEORY:
I. Passive form(Thể bị động)
 a. Usage: To be used when the subject is affected by the action of the verbs 
 b. Form:
Tenses( các thì)
Form (công thức)
1. Present simple(Hiện tại đơn)
2. Present progressive(Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
3. Present perfect( Hiện tại hoàn thành)
4. Simple past( Qúa khứ đơn)
5. Past progressive( Qúa khứ tiếp diễn)
6. Future simple( Tương lai đơn)
7. Near future(Tương lai gần)
8. Modal verbs( Động từ khiếm khuyết)
1. S + am/is/are + PP
2. S + am/is/are + being + PP
3. S + have/has + been + PP
4. S + were/was + PP
5. S + were/was + being + PP
6. S + will/shall + be + PP
7. S + am/is/are +going to be + PP
8. S + modal verbs + be + PP
 Ex:I buy this hat . 	 à This hat is bought by me
I bought this hat yesterday. à This hat was bought yesterday by me
I will buy this hat tomorrow. à This hat will be bought tomorrow by me
I have bought this hat 	 à This hat has been bought by me
I can this hat 	 à This hat can be bought by me
II. Past progressive (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
 1. Cách dùng: Diễn tả một hoạt động đang diễn ra vào một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
 2. Dấu hiệu : At 9 o’clock last night, At 7 a.m yesterday morning, while, when
 Ex1: She was sleeping when I came. I = I came while she was sleeping.
 Ex2: I was listening to music at 8 o’clock last night.
S + was/ were + V-ing
 3. Form: 
III. Present perfect tense (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
+ Cách dùng: Diễn tả một hoạt động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, đang xảy ra trong hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục xảy ra trong quá khứ.
+ Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Since, for, just, already, yet, recently, up to now, until now.
Ex: Have you finished your homework yet?
 We haven’t finished yet..
 We have already finished our homework. (We have finished our homework already.)
(+)
S + has/have+ Ved/C3
(-)
S+ haven’t/ hasn’t+ Ved/C3
(?)
Have/Has +S+ Ved/C3
IV. Reported speech(Câu tường thuật)
1. Yes, No questions with “if” and “whether”(Câu tường thuật câu hỏi Yes/No)
S1 + asked ( O )+ if/ whether + S2 + V( quá khứ)
 Ex: “Do you live in Dalat?” She asked me à She asked me if/ whether I lived in Dalat.
S1 + said (that) + S1 + V( quá khứ)
2. Statements (Câu kể) 
* Chú ý : 
 1. The changes in tenses(chuyển thì)
Direct speech( trực tiếp)
Indirect speech( tường thuật)
1. Present simple
2. Present progressive
3. am/ is/are going to
4. will
5. can
6. Past simple
7. Present perfect
8. must
1. Past simple
2. Past progressive
3. were/was going to
4. would
5. could
6. Past perfect
7. Past perfect
8. had to
2. The changes in pronouns: (Chuyển đại từ, túc từ và tính từ sở hữu)
3. The changes in adverbs of place and time:
(Chuyển trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn)
this à that
these à those
now à then
here à there
tonight à that night
last night à the night before
tomorrow à the next day
yesterday à the day before
 ago àbefore
next Sunday à the next Sunday
 Ex: “I am listening to music now” said Tam à Tam said he was listening to music then.
V. Verbs + Verbs/ to verbs/ V-ing
 1. S + V + V(to infinitive) Ex: I want to buy a new bike.
 à Most of the verbs in English are followed by a to infinitive.
 2. S + V + V-ing Ex: She enjoys listening to music.
 à enjoy, like, dislike, hate, love, start, begin, advise, suggest, stop, finish, 
 3. S + Modal verb + V(bare infinitive) Ex: My brother can swim.
 à can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must
VI. Adjectives followed by an infinitive / a noun clause:
 Form: a. It + be + adjective + to V
 b. S + be + adjective + that/ noun clause
 Ex: It’s difficult to do this exercise.
 We are delighted that you passed the English exam.
VII. Request with : 
 a. Form: Would you mind if I + V ( past simple tense) + .? 
 Do you mind if I + V ( present simple tense) +..? 
 Would / Do you mind + V-ing ..?
 Responds: * Agreement: No, I don’t mind./No, of course not./Not at all./Please do./Please go a head.
 * Disagreement: I’m sorry, I can’t./ I’m sorry, it’s impossible ./ I’d prefer you didn’t.
 b. Ex: Would / Do you mind sitting here? 
 Do you mind if I open the door? Would you mind if I took a photo?
VIII. in order to / so as to: ( để)
 a. Usage: to indicate purposes
 b. Form: S + V + in order to/ so as to + V
 Ex: We should cool the burn immediately so as to / in order to minimize the tissue.
 IX. Modal “will” to make requests, offers and promises:
 a. To make a request:
 Will / Would / Could / Can you (please) + V
 à Responds: Sure / Ok / All right/ I’ sorry I can’t./ I’m afraid not.
 b. To make an offer:
 Will/ Won’t you/ Shall I/ Can I + V
 Would you like + to V
 What can I do/ get for you? Can I get you?
 à Responds: Yes, please. / That would be nice ./ No, thank you.
 c. To make a promise:
 I promise I will / won’t / I will . I promise. / I promise to ..
 à Responds: I hope so / Good. / I’m glad/ Don’t forget.
X. Compound word (Danh từ ghép)
Usage: To form a compound adjective.
Form: 
Noun+ V-ing +Noun
 Ex: A rice-cooking contest./ A car-making industry./ A clothes-washing machine
B. EXERCISES:
 I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others:
1. 	A. hit	B. sting	C. bite	D. victim
2. 	A. crutch	B. hurt	C. drug	D. hurry
3. 	A. year	B. dear	C. wear	D. clear
4. 	A. mixed	B. washed	C. dried	D. relieved
5. 	A. suggest	B. sugar	C. sight	D. sand
6. 	A. climb	B. flight	C. tribe	D. spring
7.	A. China	B. match	C. brochure	D. teacher
8.	A. four	B. tour	C. pour	D. course
 9.	A. council	B. mountain	C. country	D. compound
10.	A. yelled	B. urged	C. fetched	D. seemed
II. Supply the correct tenses or forms of the verbs:
It’s very interesting ( watch). action movies.
He tried his best so as ( get)  good marks.
Yesterday, Toan ( write) a Math lesson when the light went out.
Her father has a lot of books ( write).in Chinese marks cture
She ( already / drink)...a big glass of milk.
I ( not, study)..English last week.
Do you mind if I (eat). your meal?
Would you mind if I ( take).a photo?
The girl ( dress) a blue skirt is my younger sister.
It’s not difficult ( listen) her strange voice.
The cars ( make).in the USA are not cheap.
I ( study)French in this language center for 2 months.
We met our teacher, Mr. Tam while we ( walk)..on Tran Hung Dao Street.
 14. Nga ( copy)..her lesson soon.
 15. Mr. Minh ( not/ work).in this factory since he was eighteen.
 16. He ( be).in HCM City tomorrow.
 17. I ( live)...in the country for a long time.
 18. Don’t talk in class! Our teacher ( explain).the lesson.
 19. They ( see) ..the play “ Romeo and Juliet” last night.
 20. The children ( play).soccer in the park when it rained heavily.
III. Change the sentences into passive voice :
People throw away billions of cans every year all over the world.à 
They collect the glass and send it to the factory. à 
Will they open the new school next year? à ..
His mother cleans the living- room every day. à .
They collected a lot of used paper last month. à .
Minh won’t give me a pen. à .
My parents will hold a birthday party for me next Saturday. à 
We mustn’t use this cassette after 5:15 pm. à .
9. They made the first telephone a long time ago. à 
10. We will hold an English speaking contest next week. à 
 IV. Rewrite the reported speech:
1. He said to me, “ I am a new student in this class”.à He told 
2. She said to me, “ Can I do this work now?” à She asked 
3. “ I am very tired. I want to take a rest.”à My father said 
4. Nancy said : “ I must go to the bank.” à Nancy said
5. “ My uncle is a taxi- driver”.à Long said that
6. “ Do Marie and Andy enjoy swimming in your pool?”à Hai asked me 
7. “ Your father is going to Dalat next week”.à My mother said that
8. Sally said “I’m going to the bookshop.” à 
9. “Does your father work here?” she asked. à.
10. “Are you a foreigner?” He asked. à 
V. Rewrite the second sentences so that it has the same meaning as the first:
You can see a church at the top of the hill. à A church....................
The workers built the bridge 3 years ago. à The bridge...............
Phyllis has learned English for two years. à Phyllis learned.................................
Ann came here for the meeting with the director.à Ann came here in order....................
People in my hometown plant hundreds of trees every year.à Hundreds ................................
To sing that song is not easy. àIt’s...............................................
They took the injured boy to the nearby hospital.à The injured boy......................
They held a party last night. à The party........................................................
I’d like you to go to the shop for me. à Will you please...................?
Could you open the window, please? à Would you mind...............?
May I turn on the TV? à Do you mind...........................................................................?
The tennis match was boring. à We were bored ..............
It’s dangerous to cross the crowded streets. à To cross.............................
People speak English all over the world. à English ....................
I will prepare your bicycle tomorrow afternoon.--> Your bicycle.................................
Many people speak English in the worldà English........................................
Somebody cleans the room everyday. à The room.........................................................
Mr. Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly. à We......................
VI. Multiple choice:
1.When the mailman came, my family ( is sleeping/ was sleeping/ sleep/ slept).
2.Mrs Lien and Nam (are always losing/ were always lost/ are always lost/ lose always ) their umbrella.
3.Most of Nokia mobile phones (importing/ are imported/ were imported/ imported) from China.
4.He promised to pick me (on/ over/ off/ up) at the corner on his way to town.
5.He said he ( is going/ was going/ will go/ went)to the movie the following Sunday.
6.The statue of Liberty(presented/ was presented / presented/ has been presented)to the USA by France in 1876.
7.He feels bored because he doesn’t know where (go/ went/ to go/ going) at weekend.
8.Chicago is (situated/placed put/ laid) right on the shore of Lake Michigan.
9.Ba was (putting/ doing/ making/ taking) on a shower at eight o’clock last night.
10.She asked me ( what / whether / why/ Do) I could help her with the homework.
11.My parents decided ( make / making / to make/ makes ) a tour round the country.
12.They are good friends. They ( know / have known / knew ) each other for a long time.
13.We don’t know ( how / what/ when/ why ) to do with this paper.
14.Jane saw her old friend while she ( cross / is crossing / was crossing ) the street .
15.A contest in which participants have to fetch water from the river is called ( water- fetch contest / fetching- water contest / water- fetching contest )
16.The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven ( temples / landmarks / wonders ) of the world.
17.Lan ( watch / was watching / watched / watches) TV at 8 o’clock last night.
18.We decided (leaving / to leave / left / have left) as soon as possible.
19.He suggested (go/ going / went / to go) out for dinner.
20.She wanted (know/ knew / to know / be known) where to go camping.
21.A contest in which participants have to fetch water from the river is called(water- fetch contest /water- fetching contest /fetching- water contest /fetch- water contest)
22. The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven (Pyramids /temples/ landmarks /wonders) of the world.
23. I asked him (water /to water /watered /be watered)
24. He asked me if( I am a student /am I a student/was I a student/ I was a student) 
 25. George showed me some picture(paint/painting/that painted/painted) by his father
29. Nga showed Nhi where (get/to get /getting/ got) tickets.
30. The heads of four American presidents are(painted/built/carved/seen)into the rock at Mount Rushmore.
31.Please let me( help /to help/ help/helps) you with this heavy bag. 
32.The exam was much (more easily / more easy/easier than/easier as )we had expected. 
33.It’s (good/ the best/better / well ) film I've ever seen. 
34.He(win/ won /is winning/has won )five gold medals since the beginning of the Sea Games. 
35.The students are playing ( happy /happier /happiest /happily) in the school yard. 
36.My friend suggested (going/ to go / go /goes) to the movies by bike. 
37.She told me(giving/to give /gave /given)you this dictionary.
38.Every milk bottle can be( recycled /reused /reduced /returned)thirty times. 
39.It's too cold outside. Would you mind(to close /close /closed /closing)the window?
40.When passing Truong Tien Bridge, tourists often stop (take /took /to take /taking) some pictures.
41.Life in the city is different (with /of /from /to) that in the country
42.I am afraid that I can’t agree (about /at /on /with) you.
43.Would you like a (relaxing /relax /relaxed /relaxingly)vacation?
44.This is the boy ( calling /calls /called /call)...................Tom
45.The car looks very clean. _______you ____it?(Did/ wash, Have/ washed, Do/ wash , Are/ washing)
46.What are you going to do? - I don’t know. I haven’t made (up/with/for/to) my mind yet.
47.It's very careless _______you to leave the books on the floor.(at/ of /for/with)
48.He hates______ _to do something by others.( being to asked /asking/being asked/ to ask)
49.Let’s go camping in the mountain, _______?( do we/can we/will we/shall we)
50.Did you succeed_______ the problem? (to solve/on solving/ in solving/ solving)
51. (to study/study / studying /studied)Computers is very useful
52. It's difficult( to follow /following/ to following /followed )your direction
53. Would you mind( sit/ to sit/sitting/to siting) in the front of the Taxi, Mark?
54. The boy(stand/stood/standing/being stood) over there is my brother.
55. Jane saw her old friend while she(was crossing/is crossing/crossed/crosses)the street.
56. She asked me(if I have /whether I have /if I had /whether I has had) a driving license.
57. I don't know how (play/to play/playing/played)the games
58. While I was reading newspapers, my mother(cooked/cooks /has cooked /was cooking) meal at 5pm
59. Could you please tell me how ( to make/ is making/make/ to be made) a sticky rice cake ? 
60. My friend told me what(do/to do/did/done)when I visited Hoi An
VII. Fill in the blanks with suitable words:
be – visitors – woman – large – weigh – gift 
THE STATUE OF LIBERTY
One of the most famous statue in the world stands on Ellis Island New York Harbor. This statue (1)__, of course , the Statue of Liberty . The Statue of the Liberty is a (2) _______ who holds a torch up high.(3 ) _______can go inside the statue . The statue is so ( 4)_____ that as many as twelve people can stand inside the torch. Many people can stand in other parts of the statue. The statue ( 5 ) ______ 225 tons and 306 feet tall. It was a (6)_________to the United States from the people of France.
2/
In, international , wooden , beautiful, clear , boat, popular, attractions, caves, water 
Ha long –Bay of the Descending Dragon-is very((1) with both Vietnamese and (2)..tourists .One
 of the (3)..... of Ha long is the Bay’s calm(4)..and limestone mountains .The Bay’s water is (5).. during the spring and early summer . Upon arriving(6).. Ha Long City ,the visitors will go along Chay Beach .From the beach ,visitors can hire a (7).and go out to the bay .It is here that visitors will find some of Southeast Asia’s most(8)  sites .Dau Go Cave is one of the most beautiful (9)at Ha Long .It was the cave in which General Tran Hung Dao hid (10).stakes to beat the Mongols on Bach Dang River in 1288
3/
Family , well, lucky, brightly ,first , have ,wishes ,crowded ,festival ,fairs ,cooked ,love
Tet is a national and family (1).it is an occasion for every Vietnamese to (2) a good time while thinking about the last year and the next year. At Tet ,spring(3)..are organized streets and public buildings are (4)..decorated and most all shops are(5)..with people shopping for Tet. At home , everything is tided ,special food is(6) .,offering foods ,fresh water, flowers and betel are made on the (7).. altar with burning joss-sticks scenting the air .Firstly –footing is made when the (8)..visitors comes and children are given (9) money wrapped in a red tiny envelopes. During Tet, children often behave (10)and friends ,relatives and neighbors give each other best (11). for the new year. 
IX. Make the meaningful sentences:
1. Eiffel Tower / visit/ by/ many/people. à _____________________________________________
2. It/ interesting/ visit / Ha Long Bay. à _____________________________________________
3. He/ ask/ me/ I/ live/ near/ my family. à ___________________________________________
4. Lan/ tell/ her friend/ she /will/ go/ Dalat /tomorrow. à __________________________________
5. She / ask /me /what / I / do. à ______________________________________________________
6. This room / be/ use/ family meeting. à ______________________________________________
7. I/ not / know/ what /doà _________________________________________________________
8. Nhi / ask/ Nga/ if/ she/ visit/ Hoi Anà ________________________________________________
9. What/ you/ do/ this summer vacation? à ______________________________________________
10. Hoa say/ she/ must do/ homework / before/ go to bed. à _______________________________
11. Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1832. àThe poem.
12. “Do you want to visit my house ?’’ àLan asked me........................................................................
13. I would like you help me do this exerciseàWould you mind...............
14. Is it all right if I take a photo ? àWould you mind...................
15. Nhi asked Hoa “ Is it far your house to school ?” àNhi asked Hoa...............................
X. Complete the thank- you note :
Dear Hoa, 
Thank you very much for the flowers you ( send) sent me while I ( be).in the hospital. They 
( be)beautiful and they really ( help)to cheer me up. I ( come).out of the hospital on Monday morning .Now I ( be).very bored. Will you come over to my place on the weekend?
I’d love to see you.
I ( phone)you on Friday afternoon.
Your friend, 
Nga
XI. Use the word cues to write a letter to a friend for an occation:
	1/ Thank you/ English books/ send/ my birthday. à ...
	2/ They/ interesting/ and/ I / likeà ..
	3/ I/ just/ finish/ first examination/ so/ I/ freeà ..
	4/ I/ would like/ go/ a picnic/ you. à ..
	5/ Will/ you/ go/ me? à ...
	6/ We/ go/ Vung Tau/ Saturday morning/ return/ Sunday afternoon.
à..
	7/ I/ hope/ you/ join./ I/ pick/ you.à ...
XIII/ Imagine you are a tourist on vacation in a city in Vietnam. Write a postcard to a friend 
about your trip: 
Dear.,
	I/ having/ wonderful time/ Da Lat
 The people/ friendly/ weather/ warm/ sunny 
	I/ meet/ old friend/ Lan/ her family .
	I / buy/ lots of/ souvenirs/ you. 
	See you soon.
	Your friend
 ......................,
...............................................................................................
...............................................................................................	
...............................................................................................	
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THE SECOND TERM EXAMINATION
Subject : English 8 – Time: 45ms (School year 2016 - 2017)
Name : 
Class: 8A 
Marks:
Teacher’s comments:
A. MULTIPLE CHOISE: (4 ms)
I.Pronunciation: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the other (0.5 m)
1. A. recognize	 B. refill	 C. tribal	 D. minimize
2. A. decided	B. designed	 	C. constructed 	D. completed
II. Vocabulary and structures: Choose the correct answer to each of the following sentences 
Cool the burns immediately so as to .............................. tissue damage. 
	A. ease 	B. relieve 	C. minimize 	 D. maximize
2.is a mountain with a hole in the top where fire, gas and lava sometimes come out. 
	A. Volcano 	B. Valley 	C. Hill 	D. Lake
3. She has already ............................................his cup five or six times.
	A. refilled 	B. reused 	C. reduced D. recycled
4. ..is a religious song that people sing at Christmas.
A. Carol	 B. Poem 	C. Christmas card 	D. Patron saint
5. The council should be able to 
help families who have no accommodation. 
	A. a place to work	 B. a place to watch sport matches
	C. a place to live	 D. a place to buy meal and eat it
6. Ha Long Bay is one of the new seven................................ of the world.
 	A. Pyramids B. temples 	 C. landmarks D. wonders
7. Quang is trying to study hard ................................. pass the final exam.
	A. but	 	 B. in order to	 	C. and	 	 D. because 
8. At 9 o’clock yesterday we .. our homework.
A. are doing 	 B. have done 	C. did 	D. were doing
9. I was reading books in the living room................... my mother came home.
	 A. when	 B. while	 C. who	 D. which
10. Mr. Ba is always....................................... to work late.
 A. to go	 B. gone	 	C. went	D. going
11. A new hospital ....................................... in my village next year.
	A. builds	 B. is built	 C. will build	 D. will be built 
12. It’s............................to go out alone at night.
	A. danger 	 B. dangers 	C. dangerous D. dangerously
13. Mrs. Smith: Would you like to come over for dinner one night? 
 Mrs. Quyen: ..
 A. Yes, I am fine. B. Yes, I’d love to. 	C. Yes, I like. 	 D. Yes, I am. 
14. Xuan: Would you mind turning on the TV? 
 Hung: ............................................................................................
	A. No, I wouldn’t.	 B. I hope so C. No, I don’t mind. D. That would be nice.
B. READING: (3.0 ms)
I. Read passage and then choose the best answer for each of the following sentences (1.5ms)
volcano , and , sightseeing , for , village , wonderful
Our trip to New Zealand was (1) _____________!
First, we flew to Wellington, the capital. We stayed at the Sheraton there (2) __________two nights. We went (3) __________ and just relaxed at the pool. From Wellington, we flew to Roturua , and rented a car. We went sailing on Lake Tarawera and we climbed a (4) ___________, Mount Tarawera. One night, we took a bus tour to a traditional Maori(5) ___________ and stayed for dinner (6) ___________ a concert. It was a special evening. We plan to come back to New Zealand soon, but for now, we’re on our way to Australia
II. Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions below. (1.5ms)
 Viet Nam’s New Year is celebrated according to the Lunar calendar. It is officially known as Tet Nguyen Dan or Tet. It begins between January 21st and February 19th. Vietnamese people usually make preparations for the holiday several weeks before Tet. They tidy and decorate their houses, cook special food and make a lot of new clothes. On the New Year’s Eve, people sit up to mid night to see the New Year in, then they put on new clothes and give one another the greetings of the season. Tet lasts ten days. The first three days are the most important. Vietnamese people believe that how people act during those days will influence the year.
*Answer the following questions :
1. What is Viet Nam’s New Year known as?à .
2. When do Vietnamese people celebrate Tet Nguyen Dan ?
 à .
3. Do they tidy and decorate their houses ?à .
4. How many days does Tet last? à.
5. Are the first three day important? à .
6. What do you usually do to prepare for Tet?à .
C. WRITING: (3.0 ms) 
I. Arrange the words to make meaningful sentences: (0,5ms)
1. Nga/ Nhi / where/ buy / souvenirs / told / to
 à Nga 
I/ were/ passed/ delighted/ my parents / the / exam / English/ that
 à My parents 
II. Rewrite the following sentences ( 1 m).
1. They will build a new market in this town. à A new market ..
2. Mary asked “ Is Ha Long Bay in the northern Viet Nam, Phuong?”
à Mary asked Phuong.
3. “ I can speak English?” Minh said to Nga
à Minh told Nga
4. Viet Nam is a country that exports rice. à Viet Nam is..
III. Write a postcard to a friend with the words given. ( 1.5 ms).
Dear Tam,
I / having / a good time / Da Lat . The people / be / friendly / kind. 
The weather / be / sunny / windy . 
Da lat/ I /meet/ friends/ her family.
Tomorrow, I / go / market / buy / some souvenirs/you/ my family. I / coming /home/Sunday morning.
See you soon.
Your friend, 	
Nga
Dear Tam, 
Your friend,
Nga