Đề cương ôn tập cả năm học môn Tiếng Anh 12

PART 1: 	 PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM)
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI : trong trường hợp danh từ số nhiều hoặc động từ số ít.
/ s /
- Khi đi sau các phụ âm điếc (voiceless consonants.: /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,/q/,/h/
Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books...
/ iz /
Khi đi sau một phụ âm rít : /z/, /s/, /dz/, /t∫/, /∫/, /z/. 
Hoặc các chữ cái: s, x, z, ch, sh, ce, ge
 Ex: washes , kisses , oranges..
/ z /
- Không thuộc hai loại trên. Ex: bags , kids , days 
EXERCISE 1: 
 A. proofs	B. books	C. points	D. days
 A. sees	B. sports	C. pools	D. trains
 A. tombs	B. lamps	C. brakes	D. invites
 A. books	B. floors	C. combs	D. drums
 A. cats	B. tapes	C. rides	D. cooks	
 A. walks	B. begins	C. helps	D. cuts
 A. shoots	B. grounds	C. concentrates	D. forests
 A. helps	B. laughs	C. cooks	D. finds
 A. hours	B. fathers	C. dreams	D. thinks
 A. beds	B. doors	C. plays	D. students
 A. arms	B. suits	C. chairs	D. boards
 A. boxes	B. classes	C. potatoes	D. finishes
 A. relieves	B. invents	C. buys	D. deals
 A. dreams	B. heals	C. kills	D. tasks
 A. resources 	B. stages 	C. preserves 	D. focuses
 A. carriages 	B. whistles 	C. assures 	D. costumes
 A. offers 	B. mounts 	C. pollens 	D. swords
 A. miles 	B. words 	C. accidents 	D. names
 A. sports 	B. households 	C. minds	D. Plays
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI : Đây là hình thức Past tense và Past participle:
/ t /
sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫, h ,q/, hoặc chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch 
Ex: asked; stopped; laughed...
/ id /
sau / t/, /d/ .. 
Ex: wanted; decided
/ d /
- Trừ 2 trường hợp trên
Ex: moved; played; 
Ngoại lệ:
- Đuôi -ed trong các tính từ sau được phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked,,...
EXERCISE 2:
1. 	A. worked	B. stopped	C. forced	D. wanted
2.	A. kissed	B. helped	C. forced	D. raised
3. 	A. confused	B. faced	C. cried	D. defined
4. 	A. devoted	B. suggested	C. provided	D. wished
5. 	A. catched	B. crashed	C. occupied	D. coughed
6. 	A. agreed	B. missed	C. liked	D. watched
7.	A. measured	B. pleased	C. distinguished	D. managed
8. 	A. wounded	B. routed	C. wasted	D. risked
9. 	A. imprisoned	B. pointed	C. shouted	D. surrounded
10. 	A. failed	B. reached 	C. absored 	D. solved
11. 	A. invited 	B. attended 	C. celebrated 	D. díplayed
12.	A removed 	B. washed 	C. hoped 	D. missed
13. 	A. looked 	B. laughed 	C. moved 	D.stepped
14. 	A. wanted 	B.parked 	C. stopped 	D.watched
15. 	A. laughed 	B. passed 	C. suggested 	D. placed
16. 	A.believed 	B. prepared 	C. involved 	D. liked
17. 	A.lifted 	B. lasted 	C. happened 	D. decided
18. 	A. collected 	B. changed 	C. formed 	D. viewed
19. 	A. walked 	B. entertained 	C. reached 	D. looked
20. 	A.admired 	B. looked 	C. missed 	D. hoped
BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM VÀ CÁC PHỤ ÂM KHÁC :
1. 	A. heat	B. scream	C. meat 	D. dead
2. 	A. breakfast 	B. teacher	C. east D. please
3.	A. thrilling 	B. other 	C. through D. something 
4. 	A. idea 	B. going 	C. will D. trip 
5.	A. face 	B. place 	C. prepared D. days 
6.	A. Germany	B. garden	C. gate D. gas
7. 	A. scholarship	B. Christ	C. school D. chicken
8.	A. house	B. harm	C. hour D. husband
9.	A. hundred	B. exhausted	C. however D. heat
10.	A. head	B. ready	C. mean D. weather
11. 	A. choir	B. cheap	C. child D. chair
12. 	A. charge	B. child	C. teacher D. champagne
13. 	A. reason	B. clear	C. mean 	D. each
14. 	A. motion 	B. question 	C. mention D. fiction 
15.	A. gather	B. good	C. large D. again
16.	A. change 	B. children 	C. machine 	D. church
17.	A. write	B. writer 	C. writing 	D. written
18.	A. share 	B. rare 	C. are 	D. declare
19. 	A. apply 	B. university 	C. identity 	D. early
20. 	A. choice 	B. achieve 	C. each 	D. chemistry
----J&L----
	PART 2: 	 MẪU CÂU GIAO TIẾP
Câu 1: Peter: "How often do you go to school?"
	Harry: "______."
A. I don’t think so 	B. I go there by bus	 
C. I go there early 	D. Every day except Sunday
Câu 2: Helen: "Where do you come from?"
	Ann: "______."
	A. Yes, I have just come here 	B. In London
	C. I come from London	D. I’m living in London
Câu 3: Tom: “How did you get here?”
	John: “______”
	A. I came here last night. 	B. The train is so crowded.
	C. Is it far from here? 	D. I came here by train.
Câu 4: Linda: "Excuse me! Where’s the post office?"
	Maria: "______."
A. I'm afraid not 	B. Don’t worry 	C. It’s over there 	D. Yes, I think so
Câu 5: Hoa: “How do you usually go to school?”
 Linh: “_____.”
	A. Half an hour	B. On foot	C. Five days a week	D. Two kilometres
Câu 6: John: “Would you like a cup of tea?”
 Mike: “_____.”
	A. Yes, thanks	B. It’s my pleasure C. I’m sorry	D. Yes, I do
Câu 7 : Maria: "Thanks for the lovely evening." 
 Diana: "______." 
	A. No, it's not good 	B. I'm glad you enjoyed it 
	C. Yes, it's really great 	D. Oh, that's right 
Câu 8 : Kim: "What ______ this weekend?" 
	 Sally: "Oh, we're going windsurfing. It's fantastic!" 
	A. do you go 	B. are you going	C. would you do 	D. are you doing
Câu 9 : Kevin: "How far is it from here to the nearest post office?" 
	 Lan: "______." 
	A. Turn left and then turn right 	B. Yes, it's quite near here 
	C. Two kilometers at least 	D. No, it's rather far 
Câu 10 : Pat: "Would you like something to eat?" 
	 Kathy: "______. I'm not hungry now." 
	A. No, thanks 	B. No, no problem 	C. Yes, I would 	D. Yes, it is
Câu 11 : David: "Could you bring me some water?" 
	 Waiter: "______." 
	A. Certainly, sir 	B. Yes, I can 	C. I don't want to 	D. No, I can't
Câu 12 : Ellen: "______?" 
	 Tom: "He's tall and thin with blue eyes." 
	A. How is John doing	B. What does John like 
	C. What does John look like	D. Who does John look like
Câu 13. Ann: “Let’s go to the movie now.” – Peter: “Oh! ____________”
A. Good idea!	B. I don’t	C. Why’s that?	D. I need it
Câu 14. John: " Don't forget to send your parents my regards." 
 Tim: _______________ ."
	A. Good idea, thanks	B. You're welcome C. Thanks, I will	D. It's my pleasure
Câu 16. Nam:" What can I do for you?" 
 Lan: : " _________"
	A. Thanks. I'll do it.	B. No. You can't.
	C. Yes. Do it please.	D. Thanks. I'm just looking.
Câu 17: John: “Will you be able to come to the meeting?” 
 Jack: “______.” 
	A. Of course you will 	B. I’m afraid not 
	C. I’m sorry not 	D. You must be kidding 
Câu 18: Tom: “You’ve got a lovely singing voice, Mary!” 
 Mary: “______” 
	A. It’s all right. B. Congratulations! 	C. Don’t mention it. 	D. Thank you.
Câu 19: - “Today’s my 20th birthday.” 
 - “______” 
	A. Many happy returns! 	B. I don’t understand. C. Take care! D. Have a good time! 
Câu 20: - “Would you like beer or wine?” 
 - “______” 
	A. Yes, I'd love to. 	B. I couldn’t agree more. 
 	C. No, I've no choice. 	D. I'd prefer beer, please.
Câu 21: John: “I’ve passed my final exam.”- Tom: “____________”
A. Good luck.	B. It’s nice of you to say so.	
	C. That’s a good idea.	D. Congratulations
Câu 22: David: “Happy Christmas!”- Jason: “____________”
A. You are the same!	B. Same for you!	
C. The same to you!	D. Happy Christmas with you!
Câu 23. Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” – Peter: “____________.”
 	A. Thank you	B. Same to me	C. Good luck	D. See you
Câu 24. A: “Are you coming on Saturday?” – B: “____________.”
 	A. I’m afraid not	B. I’m afraid not to	
	C. I’m afraid to	D. I’m afraid I don’t
Câu 25. Ann: “Do you think you’ll get the job?” – Mary: “____________.”
 	A. I know so	B. Well, I hope so	
	C. I think not 	D. Yes, that’s right
Câu 26:“I’d like the blue jacket, Can I try it on?” – “Yes, _________”
	A. You would	B. you must	C. certainly	D. you do
Câu 27: Peter: “Is Jane married with a Korean man?” – Jack: “________”
	A. I think	B. I don’t think so	
C. I think not 	D. I don’t think that
Câu 28: Tom: “You look great today, Jack!” – Jack: “_________________”
	A. No, I don’t	B. You don’t like it, do you?	
C. You like it	D. Thanks
Câu 29: Ann: “Do you fancy a coffee?” 	– Tom: “____________”
	A. Oh, dear	B. everything is OK	
C. How do you do?	D. Oh, yes. I’d love to
Câu 30: Ann: “Do you like Pop music?” 	– Tom: “____________”
	A. I would 	B. No, I like it	C. Yes, a lot	D. Yes, we are
Câu 31: Ann: “How do you do? I’m Peter” 	– Tom: “______________”
	A. I’m fine. Thank you	B. How are you?	
C. How’s thing?	D. How do you do? I’m John
Câu 32: Jack: “ Thank you very much for a lovely party” – Hoa: “ ____________”
	A. You are welcome	 B. Cheers	C. Have a good day	D. Thanks
PART 3:	 FORMS OF VERBS
I. Gerund : Danh động từ
A. FORM: (cách cấu tạo) V + ING = N 
 Eg: doing, living, working
B. USAGE: (cách sử dụng)
1. Gerund is used after prepositions: sử dụng sau giới từ
	*to be/ get used to	 + V_ing	 
	 accustomed to
	Ex1: He is / gets used to getting up early.
	* to be /get fond of	
	 keen on + V_ing 
	 interested in
	Ex2: She is interested in watching Korea film.
	*to be/ get tired of	
	 bored with
	 fed up with 
 	* to be/ get afraid of	 + V_ing	 	
	 terified of
	 appalled by
 	* to be good at	
	Ex3: He is good at learning maths, physics, chemistry.
2. Đứng sau thành ngữ : it is no use, it is no good : 
 there is no use, there is no good: vô ích
can’t stand . bear . help : không thể chịu được
3. Sau hai tính từ : busy, worth + V_ing
4. Gerund as a verb : Đứng sau một số động từ này
	Ex: She enjoyed eating banana
S + V + V_ing
 admit 	: thừa nhận 
appreciate : đánh giá cao 
avoid 	: tránh 
consider 	: xem xét 
delay 	: trì hõan 
 dislike 	: không thích 
 deny	: từ chối 
 enjoy 	: thưởng thức 	 
 finish 	: hòan thành 
 forget 	: quên ( qúa khứ ) 
 forgive 	: tha thứ 
fancy 	: tưởng tượng
 keep 	: tiếp tục 
 like 	: thích 
 risk 	: liều lĩnh. 
 stop 	: ngừng, từ bỏ. 
 suggest 	: đề nghị 
hate	 : ghét
mind 	: phiền 
miss 	: nhớ, lỡ, mất
postpone 	: đình, hõan. 
practise 	: luyện tập 
recall 	: gợi lại, nhớ lại. . 
regret 	: tiếc nuối ( quá khứ)
tolerate 	: bỏ qua 
understand : hiểu
remember : nhớ ( qúa khứ ) 
resent 	: tức giận, phật ý. 
resist 	: cưỡng lại, phản kháng. 
 restrict : hạn chế, giảm bớt, ngăn ngừa. 
* can’t bear, can’t stand, can’t help 
* it is no use, it is no good, there is no use . 
* look forward to 
* busy, worth 
II. TO INFINITIVE ( To V. (động từ nguyên mẫu có To..
Bare infinitive ( Động từ nguyên mẫu không có To.
Đứng sau động từ khiếm khuyết
 Ex1: They shall go camping
	can/ could
	must
	may/ might
	ought to
 S + 	shall/ should, will/ would + V0
	need/ needn’t
	dare / daren’t
	would sooner = would rather
	had better= ‘d better
	B. Đứng sau động từ chỉ giác quan.
	Ex: They see him pick up the gun.
S + 	see/ hear/ feel/ watch/ notice + O	+ V0
	let/ make/ have	
Note: 
	* to help + O + to V 
 + V0
 Ex; He helped me (to ) do my homework
INFINITIVE ( Động từ nguyên mẫu có To.
a. S + V + To V
	Ex1: She agreed to love him
1. afford 	: cung cấp đủ
2. agree 	: đồng ý 
3. appear 	: có vẻ 
4. arrange	: sắp xếp 
5. ask : hỏi 
6. attempt	: cố gắng 
7. beg 	: đề nghị, xin 
8. care 	: quan tâm 
9. claim 	: cho là, tuyên bố 
11. decide 	: quyết định 
12. demand : yêu cầu 
14. expect 	: trông đợi 
15. dare 	: dám 
16. fail 	: thất bại 
18. hesitate : ngập ngừng 
19. hope 	: hy vọng 
20. learn 	: học 
21. manage : xoay xở 
22. mean 	 : muốn 
23. need : cần ( chủ động, người )
24. offer 	 : mời 
25. plan : dự định, kế hoạch 
26. prepare : chuẩn bị 
27. pretend 	 : giả vờ 
28. promise 	 : hứa
29. refuse : từ chối 
32. seem 	 : dường như 
34. swear 	 : thề 
36. tend : có khuynh hướng 
37. volunteer : tình nguyện, xung phong
38. wait 	: đợi 
39. want 	: muốn ( chủ động ) 
40. wish 	: ao ước 
B. S + V + O + To.
 Ex: He begged her to kill him.
1. advise :	khuyên 
2. allow: 	cho phép 
3. ask : 	hỏi, đòi hỏi
4. beg : 	năn nỉ, xin 
7. convince : 	thuyết phục
9. encourage :khuyến khích
10. expect : 	trông đợi 
11. forbid : 	cấm
12. force : 	bắt buộc 
14. instruct : 	chỉ dẫn 
15. invite : 	mời 
16. need : 	cần 
17. tempt : 	cám dỗ 
18. intend : 	dự định 
19. order : 	ra lệnh
20. permit : cho phép
21. persuade : 	thuyết phục
22. remind : 	nhắc lại 
23. require : 	yêu cầu 
24. recommend : 	khuyên 
26. tell : 	bảo
27. urge : thúc giục, thuyết phục
28. want : 	muốn 
29. warn : 	cảnh báo
31. would like : thích
32. would prefer :	thích 
33. appoint : 	chỉ định ai làm gì 
35. choose : 	lựa chọn
36. compel : 	cưỡng bách 
37. defy : 	thách 
38. desire : 	ao ước, thèm thuồng
39. direct : 	hướng dẫn, chỉ huy 
40. implore : 	yêu cầu 
41. provoke : 	xúi giục 
C. Một số động từ có 2 trường hợp:
ª Stop + to V : dừng lại để.
	 V-ing: từ bỏ(thói quen.
ª Remember + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì (qúa khứ)
	 To V: nhớ sẽ làm gì (tương lai)
ª Forget + V-ing: đã quên làm gì (qúa khứ)
	 To V : Sẽ(không. quên làm gì (tương lai)
ª Regret + V-ing: hối hận vì đã
	 To V: thông báo một tin xấu
ª Try + V-ing: thử làm gì đó
	 To V: cố gắng làm gì đó
3. Một số cấu trúc khác: 
It + is + adj + (for O) + To V
	a. 
	Ex1: It’s difficult to learn English well.
It + takes /took /cost + adj + (for O) + To V
	b.
Ex2: It took me 30 minutes to get there by bicycle.
S + is / was + TOO + adj + To V
c. 
Ex3: This shirt is too short for me to wear.
S + is / was + adj + enough + To V
	d. 
 Ex4: She is not young enough to take part in the beauty contest.
4. The infinitive can express purpose: (Diễn tả mục đích)
	Ex1: She is going to Paris to improve her French.
	Ex2: In order to pass the exams we are studying very hard
Ex3: We studying hard in order to pass the exam
	Ex4: 	We are studying hard so as not to fail the exams.
 	 to
S + V + in order to + V0
	 so as to
EXERCISE:
A. Supply the correct form of the verbs :
I wanted her (learn) _________ English.
Will you help me (move) _________ this desk ?
Please let me (know) _________ your opinion.
Would you like (paint) _____ your bike or should I have a painter (do) ____ it for you ?
He warned me (not come) _________ late.
Did you see Tom (try) ________(reach) the top of the dresser ?
We had to ask the students (stop) _________ (make. so much noise.
I couldn’t stand (be) _________ alone in the dark room.
You must remember (lock) _______ the door before leaving the house.
The children are busy (collect) _________ shells on the beach
We regret (say) ____ that the lecture was dull and wasn’t worth (listen) ___ to.
He enjoys (listen) _________ to his own voice.
Can you manage(finish.) _______ (write) ______ these reports by yourself ?
We considered (give) ______ her a dress for her birthday, but couldn’t help (buy. _________ her some flowers, too.
Would you mind (keep) ______ quiet for a moment ? I’m trying (fill) ______ in a form.
- It’s no use (ask) _________ children (keep) _______ quiet. They can’t help (make) _______ noise.
16. Could I (see) _________ Mr. Brown, please ?
17. I am looking forward to (see) __________ you.
18. He urged us (work)____________ faster.
19. It's no use (wait)________________ .
20. He is tired of ( walk )________________ to school.
B. Mark A, B, C,or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
We don't mind _________ poor people.
	A. helping	 B. to helping	 C. to help	 D. help
Mrs. Taylor is usually busy ________ her housework.
	A. do	 B. doing	 C. does	 D. to do
John decided ________ another job.
	A. finding	B. to find	 C. find	 D. to have found
She told me ___________ the back door.
	A. about to shut	B. shutting	 C. shut	D. to shut 
We're looking forward _________ from our aunt.
	A. hear	B. to hearing	C. hearing	D. to hear
He wanted ________ a book.
	A. to borrow	B. borrow	C. borrowed	D. borrowing
Her parents can't stand ________ her at home all day.
	A. to seeing	B. to see	C. seeing	D. see
Don't forget ________ me an email when you arrive home.
	A. to dropping	B. to drop	C. drop	D. dropping
Would you like _________ some chocolate?
	A. having	B. have	C. to have	D. All are correct
My grandfather promised _________ me a toy car.
	A. gave	B. give	C. to give	D. giving
The film was very sad. It made us _________.
	A. to cry	B. cry	C. crying	D. to crying
They invited me _________ their wedding party.
	A. to attend	B. attending	C. attended	D. attend
My neighbour saw Tom __________ to a stranger.	
	A. talk	B. talking	C. to talk	D. a and b are correct
As a child I enjoyed __________ comics.
	A. to read	B. to reading	C. reading	D. read
Let us ________ a camping fire.
	A. to make	 B. make	 C. making	 D. to making
I can hear someone ____________ at the door.
	A. knocks	 B. knock	C. is knocking D. to knock
I think your father should let you ____________ to school alone.
	A. go	 B. going	 C. to go	 D. gone
Does Dr. Johnson mind __________ at home if his patients need his help?
	A. to call	B. calling	C. to be called 	 D. being called
They let their children _____________ up late at weekends.
	A. staying	B. stay 	C. to stay D. stayed
Peter is very funny. He makes me _____________a lot 
	A. laugh	B. to laugh	 C. laughing D. laughed
They noticed him _____________ the agreement.
	A. sign	B. to sign	C. signing	 D. signed
The boss made _____________for a meeting after work.
	A. us to stay 	B. us stay	 C. us staying D. us to staying
The man wanted to avoid ................ on security cameras.
	A. to see	 B. seeing 	 C. to be seen D. being seen
Peter _____________ to go in for the exam.
	A. avoided	B. let	C. advised 	D. decided
Will you remind me ............. this letter at the post office?
	A. to post	 B. posting 	 C. to be posted 	 D. being posted
I have told him never ........... to buy some potatoes on the way home.
	A. come	 B. comes	 C. came 	 D. to come
His mothes hates.. to pop music 
	A. listen 	B. listening 	C. to listening D. having listened
The chikdren enjoy .. football after school
	A. played 	B. playing 	 C. to play D. play
John doesn’t want .. far from his house
	A. works 	 B. work 	 C. to works D. working
I persuaded my friend .. me his caravan for my trip to the country side
	A. with lending B. with to lend 	 C. to lend 	 D. lending
I enjoy to cook for there five hungry children 
 A B C D
His parents never allowed him ..
	A. a smoking 	 B. smoking 	 C. to smoke 	 D. some smoke
Do you consider. friens on Sunday?
	A. inviting 	 B. to invide 	 C. invited 	 D. inviter
After finishing the presentation, I suggested.. to the , cinema 
	A. us to go 	 B. that we to go 	C. going 	 D. we going 
Comedies always make me . 
	A. laughing 	B. to laugh 	 C. laugh 	 D. laughed 
He avoids .. me on the street 
	A. to meet 	B. met 	 C. meeting D. to be met 
Would you mind give me a hand ? I have a lot of things 
 A B C D
I remember .. you about this before
	A. tell B. to tell 	C. telling D. told 
He let the letter .. onto the floor 
	A. fall 	B. falls 	C. falling D. fell 
The police want us .. anything 
	A. that we report B. reporting 	C. to report D. we report
Please ask them .. in this area
	A. don’t smoke B. not smoking C. not to smoke 	 D. to not smoke 
Let your name .. in the sheet pares 
	A. tobe written B. being written C. write 	 D. being written 
His parents allows him .. 
	A. to smoke B. smoked C. smoking 	 D. to smoking
As we walked past , we saw her .. his car 
	A. in washing B. to wash C. wash D. washing
45. The skiers would rather ________ through the mountains than go by bus.
 A. to travel on train 	b. traveled by train	c. travel by train 	d. traveling by the train
----J&L----
	PART 4: 	SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT
 ( Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ từ vừ động từ.
- Trong một câu tiếng Anh, chủ ngữ và động từ phải phù hợp với nhau về ngôi và số (số ít hay số nhiều). 
 Ex1: The worker works very well.
 số ít số ít
 Ex2: The workers work very well.
 số nhiều số nhiều
1. Chủ ngữ là một danh động từ( V_ing., hay động từ nguyên mẫu( To V) => Vsố ít 
Ex 1: Walking in the rain is not a good idea. 
 	Ex2: To learn a foreign language is necessary.
 Ex3: To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness in life.
2. Hai hay nhiều chủ ngữ số ít đựơc nối bởi liên từ AND thì đòi hỏi một động từ số nhiều 
 Ex 1: - The boy and the girl love their parents dearly.
Ex 2: - Tom and Mary were late yesterday.
S1 + and + S2 + Vsố nhiều
3. Những câu bắt đầu øbằng chữ EACH, EVERY, MANY A, NO + Vsố ít
Ex1: - Each boy and girl has a textbook.
Ex2: - No teacher and student is present.
Each/ every/ neither of/ either of + Vsố ít 
4. Khi hai chủ từ được nối bởi OR, EITHER..OR, NEITHER..NO..thì động từ chia ở S2: 
Ex1: - He or you are the best student in this class.
Ex2: - Neither Jack nor I am willing to do that.
 Ex3: - Either John or his friends are going to the beach today.
Neither nor
Either + S1 + or + S2 + V
 or 
 (không . mà cũng không.
5. Khi hai chủ từ được nối bởi AS WELL AS, NO LESS THAN, WITH thì động từ chia ở S1:
- John, as well as you, is responsible for this act.
- Tom, with his friends, is in the car.
 as well as
 together with 
 S1 + a long with + S2 + V
 no less than
6. Khi chủ từ là số nhiều nhưng động từ chia ở số ít:
Ex1: - No news is good news.
Ex2: - Physics is more difficult than chemistry.
News
Physics
Maths + Vsố ít
Politics
United States
Philipines
7. Khi chủ từ nói về ( số lượng, giá cả, tiền bạc, khoảng cách, đo lường. + V+số ít:
Ex1: - Ten thousand dollars is a big sum of money.
	 Ex2: - Five hundred miles is a long distance.
	 Ex3: - Fifty minutes isn’t enough time to finish this test
8. Khi chủ từ bắt đầu là: everyone, something, nobody  + Vsố ít :
Nobody
Someone
Something + Vsố ít
Everyone
	 Ex1: - Nobody has opened the door
9. Cách sử dụng (a number of, the number of.: 
Ex1: A number of students are going to the class picnic 
Ex2: The number of days in a week is seven
 A number of  + Vsố nhiều 
 The number of  + Vsố ít
10. Động từ có chủ từ là đại từ quan hệ thì động từ chia ở chủ từ trước đại từ quan hệ: 
 Ex1: - He works for the factory which makes cars.
 Ex2: - The man who is living near my house teaches us English.
NOTE: Một số danh từ không có thêm “s”vào cuối từ:
The traffic 
The luggage + Vsố ít 
The furniture
 *traffics. luggages = sai
The government + Vsố nhiều
The majority
EXERCISE: 
Circle the best answers:
1. My mother together with my aunts going shopping at the moment.
 	 	A. is 	B. are C. was 	D. were
2. Tom as well as his friends the new teacher very much.
 	A. love 	B. loves 	C. will love 	D. to love
3. My parents as well as my teacher ______ very interested in me.
 	A. is 	 	B. are 	C. does 	D. have
4. My uncles together with my father going to visit our grandparents next Sunday. 
A. is 	B. are 	C. will 	D. were
5. Both Tom and Linda my friends.
 	A. are 	B. is 	C. be 	D. likes
6. _________my father and my brother are football fans.
 	A. So 	B. Either 	C. Both 	D. Neither
7. Either I or my mother to prepare our meals.
 	 A. has 	B. have 	C. am 	D. having
8. Either he or I wrong. 
 	A. are 	 B. is 	 C. am 	D. were
9. He is neither a teacher a doctor.
 	 A. and 	B. nor 	C. or 	D. not 
10. Neither I nor Linda the answer .
 	A. know 	B. knows 	C. knew 	D. have known 
11. Neither Linda nor I classical music.
 	A. liking B. liked C. like D. likes
12.Every Elementary School teacher	 to take a training course.
	 A. have	B. has	C. having	D. to have 
13.Neither Jill nor her parents	 seen this film before.
	 A. have	B. has	C. having	D. to have 
14.Either Jack or I	 enthusiastic to do that.
	 A. is	B. are	C. was	D. were 
15.Neither Mildred nor her friends 	 to help on the clean-up.
	 A. is wanting	B. want	C. want	D. wants
16.John, along with twenty friends	 planning a party.
	 A. be	B. is	C. am	D. are
17.Neither Bill nor Mary	 ______ going to the play tonight.
	 A. be	B. is	C. am	D. are
18.Each student	 answered the first three questions.
	 A. to have	B. has	C. have	D. having
19.Either John or his wife	 ________ breakfast each morning.
	 A. make	B. makes	C. making	D. to make
20.To love and to be loved	 ________ the greatest happiness on earth.
	 A. be	B. is	C. am	D. are
21.The old in my country	 ________ cared by their children.
	 A. be	B. is	C. am	D. are
22.Neither you nor I	 wrong.
	 A. be	B. is	C. am	D. are.
23.Either he or you	 this work. 
	 A. do	B. to do	C. do	D. does
24.A number of students	_______ going to class picnic.
	 A. be	B. is	C. am	D. are
25.The number of the days in a week	 seven.
	 A. be	B. is	C. am	D. are
26.A number of the consumers	 to buy this kind of silk.
	 A. wants	B. want	C. to want	D. wanting
27.The number of the students in our class	 forty-four.
	 A. were	B. be	C. are 	D. is
28.Not only he but also his friends	 this film.
	 A. liking	B. to like	C. like	D. likes
30.Either he or his parents	 seeing horror films.
	 A. liking	B. to like	C. like	D. likes
31.Both the boss and his secretary	 flying to Paris.
	 A. am	B. is	C. are 	D. be
32.Their news	 to us once a year.
	 A. come	B. comes	C. came	D. has come
33.Neither you nor I	 responsible for the bad result.
	 A. be	B. are	C. am	D. is
34.Neither Henry nor his friends	 yet.
	 A. come	B. comes	C. has come	D. have come
35.Either he or his friends	 mistaken.
	 A. is	B. are	C. am	D. be
36.The chairs as well as the table	 made of wood.
	 A. is	B. are	C. am	D. be
37.The table as well as the chairs	 made of wood.
	 A. is	B. are	C. am	D. be
38.Each house	 in ruins now.
	 A. were	B. are	C. was	D. is
39.The number of desks in that classroom	 thirty-five.
	 A. is	B. are	C. am	D. be
40.A number of students	_________ participated in intensive language programs abroad.
	 A. having	B. to have	C. have	D. has 
No news -------------- good news. 	
 A. is B. are 	 C. were	 D. have been
The United States -------------- of about 160 nations. 
 A. consists 	B. consist 	C. consisting D. have consisted
Both Tom -------------- Mary are students. 
 A. and	B. nor C. or D. with
Ten thousand dollars -------------- a large sum of money. 
 A. are B. is C. were D. being
45. -------------- Julia -------------- her sister are going to the party.
 A. Both .and	 B. Neither . nor	 C. Either .or	 D. Not only . but also
	PART 5: 	 TAG QUESTIONS
 ( Câu hỏi đuôi, lối nói phụ họa)
I. Tag questions: ( câu hỏi đuôi)
1. Câu hỏi đuôi gồm có: chủ từ (phải là đại từ nhân xưng) và trợ động từ hay động từ đặc biệc.
2. Nếu câu phát biểu ở thể xác định thì câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định và ngược lại.
3. Nếu câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định thì phải dùng hình thức tĩnh lược (contractive form).
Ví dụ: 
STATEMENTS
QUESTION-TAGS
He is a good boy,
The girl didn't come here yesterday,
They will go away,
She hasn't left,
isn’t he?
did she?
won't they?
has she?
NOTES:
Phần đuôi của “ I am” là “ aren’t I “ .
 	Eg: 	I’m going to do it again, aren’t I?
 b. Imperatives and Requests ( Câu mệnh lệnh và câu yêu cầu):
 + Có phần đuôi là “won’t you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời mời:
 	 Eg: 	Take your seat, won’t you? (Mời ông ngồi)
 + Có phần đuôi là “will you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời yêu cầu hoặc mệnh lệnh phủ định
 	 Eg:	 - Open the door, will you? ( Xin vui lòng mở cửa)
 - Don’t be late, will you ? (Đừng đi trễ nha)
 c. Phần đuôi của câu bắt đầu bằng “ Let’s ...” : là “shall we ?” 
 	 Eg:	Let’s go swimming, shall we? 
 Nhưng phần đuôi của “Let us . Let me” là “will you”
Nothing, anything, something, everything được thay là thế bằng “ It” ở câu hỏi đuôi:
 Eg : 	Everything will be all right, won’t it?
No one, Nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everybody, everyone được thay thế bằng “They” trong câu hỏi đuôi.
 Eg:	Someone remembered to leave the messages, didn’t they? 
NOTE: Nothing, Nobody, No one được dùng trong mệnh đề chính, động từ ở câu hỏi đuôi sẽ phải ở dạng thức xác định. (Vì Nothing, Nobody, No one có nghĩa phủ định)
Eg: 	Nothing gives you more pleasure than listening to music, does it ?
This. That được thay thế là “It”.	
 Eg:	This won’t take long, will it? 	
These. Those được thay thế là “They”.
 Eg:	Those are nice, aren’t they? 
 g. Khi trong câu nói có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, few, little phần đuôi phải ở dạng khẳng định.
 	Eg: 	He seldom goes to the movies, does he?
Nếu câu phát biểu có dạng : You ‘d better → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là : hadn’t you ?
 You’d rather → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là : wouldn’t you ?
 You used to → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là : didn’t you ?
II. Additions to remarks: ( Lối nói phụ họa)
1 Phụ hoạ câu khẳng định
Khi muốn nói một người hoặc vật nào đó làm một việc gì đó và một người, vật khác cũng làm một việc như vậy, người ta dùng so hoặc too. Để tránh phải lặp lại các từ của câu trước (mệnh đề chính), người ta dùng liên từ and và thêm một câu đơn giản (mệnh đề phụ) có sử dụng so hoặc too. Ý nghĩa của hai từ này có nghĩa là “cũng thế”. 
Ex1: We are going to the movie tonight, and he is too.
Ex2: We are going to the movie tonight, and so is he.
Ex1: John went to the mountains on his vacation, and we did too.
Ex2: John went to the mountains on his vacation, and so did we.
Ex1: I will be in VN in May, and they will too.
Ex2: I will be in VN in May, and so will they.
Ex1: He has seen her play, and the girls have too.
Ex2: He has seen her play, and so have the girls.
2. Phụ hoạ câu phủ định
Cũng giống như too và so trong câu khẳng định, để phụ hoạ một câu phủ định, người ta dùng either hoặc neither. Hai từ này có nghĩa “cũng không”. Ba quy tắc đối với trợ động từ, động từ be hoặc do, does, did cũng được áp dụng giống như trên. Ta cũng có thể gói gọn 3 quy tắc đó vào một công thức như sau:
Ex1: I didn't see Mary this morning, and John didn't either 
Ex2: I didn't see Mary this morning, and neither did John.
Ex1: She won’t be going to the conference, and her friends won’t either.
Ex2: She won’t be going to the conference, and neither will her friends.
Ex1: John hasn’t seen the new movie yet, and I haven’t either.
Ex2: John hasn’t seen the new movie yet, and neither have I.
EXERCISE : 
Add tag questions to the following.
1. They want to come,.?	
2. Elizabeth is a dentis