Chuyên đề Tiếng Anh Lớp 9: Cấu tạo từ (Word formation)

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 14
CẤU TẠO TỪ (WORD FORMATION)
* PHẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT
A. Cách thành lập DANH TỪ
Formation
NOUNS
Verb + er/ or/ ant
Teacher, manager, driver, actor, director, attendant, assistant...................
Verb + ion
Action, invention, construction, direction, revolution, decision..................
Verb + ment/ al
Development, appointment, refusal, removal, approval......................
Verb + ing
Swimming, teaching, jogging, training, building.....................
Adj + ness
Kindness, goodness, happiness, sadness, darkness, illness, sickness.................
Adj + ty
Safety, loyalty, variety, ability, honesty, cruelty,....................
Adj + th
Length, depth, width, truth, warmth, strength......................................
Adj + dom
Freedom, wisdom, boredom..............................
Noun + ist/ ian
Guitarish, novelist, violinist, musician, physician, historian....................
Noun + ism
Patriotism, capitalism, socialism, heroism........................
Noun + ship
Friendship, leadership, scholarship, comradeship............................
Noun + hood
Childhood, brotherhood, neighbourhood, parenthood.....................
Super/ over/ sub/ sur + N
Supermarket, superman, overexpenditure, subway, overexpenditure
Vị trí của DANH TỪ
Sau tính từ (adj + N)
They are interesting books.
Sau- mạo từ: a /an / the
- từ chỉ định: this, that, these, those, every, each, 
- từ chỉ số lượng: many, some, few, little, several ...
- tính từ sở hữu: my, his, her, your, our, their, its
He is a student.
These flowers are beautiful.
She needs some water.
Sau ngoại động từ (V cần O)
She buys books.
She meets a lot of people.
Sau giới từ (prep. + N)
He talked about the story yesterday.
He is interested in music.
Trước V chia thì (N làm chủ từ)
The main has just arrived.
Sau enough (enough + N)
I don’t have enough money to buy that house.
B. Cách thành lập TÍNH TỪ
formular
Adjectives
ful
Harmful, useful, successful, hopeful, helpful, peaceful, careful......
less
Childless, odourless, careless, hopeless, harmless, useless..............
ly
Manly, worldly, hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, friendly.......
like
Childlike, godlike, lifelike, ladylike, manlike..............
ish
Childish, boyish, girlish, selfish..............
y
Healthy, dirty, dusty, snowy, windy, rainy, cloudy, sunny, sandy................
al
Natural, national, industrial, agricultural, cultural, magical................
ous
Dangerous, courageous, poisonous, mountainous................
ic
Artistic, electric, alcoholic, economic............................
able
Enjoyable, reasonable, respectable......................
Un/ im/ il/ ir/in/ dis + adj
Unimportant, impossible, illegal, irregular, disable ...........................
Vị trí của TÍNH TỪ
Trước N (Adj + N)
This is an interesting books.
Sau TO BE 
I am tired.
Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem  
It becomes hot.
She feels sad.
Sau trạng từ (adv + adj): extremely (cực kỳ), completely (hoàn toàn), really (thực sự), terribly, very, quite, rather, 
It is extremely cold.
I’m terribly sorry.
She is very beautiful.
Sau keep / make
The news made me happy.
Sau too ( be + too + adj)
That house is too small.
Trước enough (be + adj + enough)
The house isn’t large enough. 
Trong cấu trúc: be + so + adj + that
She was so angry that she can’t speak.
A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my,  + (Adj) + Noun
My new car is blue.
Trong câu cảm thán:
- How + adj + S + V
- What + (a / an) + adj + N
How beautiful the girl is!
What an interesting film!
Note: Tính từ chỉ thái độ
Hình thức hiện tại phân từ (-ING): Diễn tả nhận thức của người nói về người/việc gì đó. 
Ex: That film is interesting. (Bộ phim đó hay.) (Người xem nhận thấy bộ phim hay.) 
Hình thức quá khứ phân từ (-ED): Diễn tả cảm giác của người nói do người/việc gì đó đem lại. 
Ex: I am confused about the question. (Tôi bị bối rối về câu hỏi.) (Câu hỏi làm tôi bối rối.) 
C. Cách thành lập ĐỘNG TỪ
formular
Verbs
Dis + verb
Dislike, disagree, discharge, disappear, disappoint...................
Mis + verb
Mislead, misread, misunderstand, ..........................
Out + verb
Outrun, outlive, outnumber,.............................
Over + verb
Overweigh, overpay, overturn, overheat, overcharge.........................
Re + verb
Rewrite, reuse, recycle, return, retell, recall,.............................
Under + verb
Underdevelop, underdo, underline, undercharge, undersign.....................
En + adj
Enable, enrich, enlarge, encourage, endanger...............
ADJ/ noun + en
Weaken, sharpen, tighten, loosen, shorten, soften
Adj/ noun + ise/ ize
Socialize, memorize, industrialize, sympathise, economise..................
C. Cách thành lập TRẠNG TỪ
Phần lớn: Adj + -ly ---> Adv 
Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly, carelessly, recently ...
Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ:
- good (a)	well (adv): giỏi, tốt
- late (a)	late / lately (adv): trễ, chậm
- ill (a)	ill (adv): xấu, tồi, kém
- fast (a)	fast (adv): nhanh
- hard (a)	hard (adv): tích cực, vất vả, chăm chỉ hardly (adv): hầu như không
Vị trí của Trạng từ
Adv + adj
Ex: She is very beautiful.
 	 The weather is extremely hot.
Adverbs are placed at the beginning of the sentence.
Ex: Unfortunately, he failed the exam.
Adverbs are placed after the verb modified.
Ex: He is running fast.
Adv + PP
Ex: He is well educated.
 The wedding day is carefully chosen by groom’s parents.
* PHẦN II: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
My mother is a teacher of English.	(TEACH)
Her father is a farmer.	(FARM)
She sent her best wishes for my future happiness .	(HAPPY)
He was punished for his laziness .	(LAZY)
We like going in his car as he is a careful driver.	(CARE)
AIDS is a dangerous disease.	 (DANGER)
She looks attractive in her new coat.	(ATTRACT)
He turns out to be the best student in his class.	(GOOD) 
Nam is always busy.	 (BUSINESS)
 There are four bookselves in my house. 	(BOOKSELF)
 The photocopy is between the bakery and the drugstore. 	(BAKE)
 Is your brother an actor ?	 (ACT)
 Mai's sister is a singer. 	(SING)
 We must be careful when we cross the road. 	(CARE)
 This tree has a lot of green leaves. 	 (LEAF)
 Is your father a businessman ?	 (BUSINESS)
 I’m Vietnamese. What’s your nationality. 	(NATION)
 Air pollution is a big problem in many cities in the world. 	(POLLUTE)
 Yoko is from Japan. She is Japanese. 	 (JAPAN)
 Mary likes attending the English speaking contests. 	 (SPEAK)
My neighborhood is famous for good and cheap restaurants. 	(FAME)
I like the city life because there are many kinds of entertainment 	(ENTERTAIN)
23. Lan’s classroom is on the second floor. 	 (TWO)
24. These children like sunny weather. 	 (SUN)
25. Lan speaks English better than me. 	 (WELL)
26. The Great Wall of China is the world’s longest structure. 	 (LONG)
27. What’s Mary’s nationality ? - She’s British. 	 (NATION)
28. We should not waste electricity and water. 	 (ELECTRIC)
29. Let him do it himself 	(HE)
 My aunt is a good teacher 	(TEACH)
 Thao is my friend. She is very beautiful 	(BEAUTY)
 I want to go swimming in the summer. 	(SWIM)
 My sister usually gets up early in the morning. 	(USUAL)
 Don’t go out at night because it is very dangerous 	(DANGER)
 This exercise is very difficult I can’t do it.	(DIFFICULTY)
 He can speak English better than his brother. 	(GOOD)
 How do you feel now? – I feel tired.	(TIRE)
 My uncle lives in the city. He is a driver. 	(DRIVE)
 Where is Tom? – He is in the living room. 	(LIVE)
Nam is the tallest of the three boys. 	(TALL)
Vietnam has a lot of beautiful beaches. 	(BEAUTY)
 Our school children sometimes go camping on the weekend.	(CAMP) 
 I’m Vietnamese. What’s your nationality ?	(NATION)
 Mount Everest is very high. It is the highest mountain in the world. 	(HIGH)
 Don’t make a fire here. It’s very dangerous. 	(DANGER)
 We went to bed early because we had a tiring day. 	(TIRE)
 There were two competitions yesterday: fire-making and rice-cooking.	(COMPETE)
The old lamp made in China is five dollars.	(MAKE)
Multiple choice
1. He has been very interested in doing research on _______ since he was at high school.
a. biology 	b. biological 	c. biologist 	d. biologically
2.You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.
a. responsible 	b. responsibility 	c. responsibly 	d. irresponsible
3.Many Vietnamese people ______ their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation
a. sacrifice 	b. sacrificed 	c. sacrificial 	d. sacrificially
4.They had a ______ candlelit dinner last night and she accepted his proposal of marriage.
a. romance 	b. romantic 	c. romantically 	d. romanticize
5.She sent me a _______ letter thanking me for my invitation.
a. polite 	b. politely 	c. politeness 	 	 d. impoliteness 
6.As an _______, Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency.
a. educate 	b. education 	c. educator 	d. educative
7.He was the only _______ that was offered the job.
a. apply 	b. application 	c. applicant 	d. applying
8.Many people have objected to the use of animals in _____ experiments.
a. science 	b. scientist	c. scientific 	 	d. scientifically
9._______ is increasing, which results from economic crisis.
a. Employment 	b. Unemployment c. Employ 	 	d. Unemployed
10._______! I have heard of your success in the new project.
a. Congratulate 	b. Congratulating 	 c. Congratulation 	d. Congratulations
11.A / an _______ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct.
a. dangerous 	b. endanger 	 c. endangered 	d. endangerment
12.Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with ____.
a. extinct 	b. extinction 	c. extinctive 	 	d. extinctly
13.They are going to _______ the pool to 1.8 meter. 
a. deep 	b. depth 	c. deepen 	 	d. deeply
14.The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _______.
a. penalty 	b. penalize 	c. penal 	d. penalization
15.The referee's _______ is the most important in any sport competition.
a. decide 	b. decisive 	c. decision 	d. decider
16.Johnny used to be one of the most _______ athletes in my country.
a. succeed 	b. success 	c. successful 	d. successfully
17.The success of the 22nd SEA Games had a great contribution of many ____ volunteers.
a. support 	b. supporter 	c. supportive 	d. supportively
18.He was so _______ that he could not even say a word.
a. nerve 	b. nerves 	c. nervous 	d. nervously
19.I am really _______ in the way he talks, but the way he behaves.
a. interest 	b. interested 	c. interesting 	 	d. interestingly
20.Thanks to labor-saving devices, women have more time to take part in _______ activities.
a. society 	b. social 	c. socially 	d. socialize
Grade 12 
UNIT 1: HOME LIFE
Exercise 1: Choose the most suitable word or phrase 
He has been very interested in doing research on _______ since he was at high school.
	a. biology 	b. biological 	c. biologist 	d. biologically
Are you sure that boys are more _______ than girls?	
	a. act 	b. active 	c. action 	d. activity
You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.
	a. responsible 	b. responsibility 	c. responsibly 	d. irresponsible
These quick and easy _______ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost.
	a. solve 	b. solvable 	c. solutions 	d. solvability
He was looking at his parents _______, waiting for recommendations.
	a. obey	 b. obedience 	c. obedient 	d. obediently
The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were _______ of teachers. 
	a. support 	b. supportive 	c. supporter 	d. supporting
It is _________ of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it.
a. care	b. caring	c. careless	d. careful
For ________ reasons, passengers are requested not to leave any luggage unattended.
a. secure	b. securely	c. security	d. securing
The leader of the explorers had the great _______ in his native guide. a. confident 	b. confidence	c. confidential d. confidentially
We are impressed by his _________ to help us with the hard mission. 
a. will	b. willing	c. willingness	d. willingly
UNIT 2: CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Exercise 1: Choose the most suitable word or phrase 
John cannot make a __ to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car. 	
	a. decide 	b. decision 	c. decisive 	d. decisively
My mother used to be a woman of great _______, but now she gets old and looks pale.
	a. beauty 	b. beautiful 	c. beautifully	d. beautify
Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in _____.
	a. agree 	b. agreeable 	c. agreement 	d. agreeably
The more _______ and positive you look, the better you will feel.
	a. confide 	b. confident 	c. confidently 	d. confidence
My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _______ by next week.
	a. marry 	b. married 	c. marriageable 	d. marriage
Many Vietnamese people ______ their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation
	a. sacrifice 	b. sacrificed 	c. sacrificial 	d. sacrificially
They had a ______ candlelit dinner last night and she accepted his proposal of marriage.
	a. romance 	b. romantic 	c. romantically 	d. romanticize
Are there any _____, between Vietnamese and American culture?
	a. differences 	b. different 	c. differently 	d. differential
Some people are concerned with physical _______when choosing a wife or husband. 
 a. attractive 	b. attraction 	c. attractiveness 	d. attractively
What could be more_______ than a wedding on a tropical island? 
a. romance 	b. romantic 	c. romanticizing 	d. romanticism
In my hometown, many people still believe in_______ marriage. 
 a. contract 	b. contractual 	c. contracts 	d. contracting
_____ women are responsible for the chores in the house and taking care of the children.
	a. With tradition 	b. On tradition	c. Traditional 	d. Traditionally
Though their performance was not perfect yet, the students held the audience's____ until the end.
	a. attentive 	b. attention	c. attentively 	d. attentiveness
The survey will cover various ways of ___________ the different attitudes toward love and marriage of today's youth.
	a. determination	b. determine	c. determined	d. determining
Both Asian and Western students seem ___ about how to answer the questionnaire of the survey.
	a. confusedly 	b. confused	c. confusing 	d. confusion
She was__ unaware of the embarrassing situation due to her different cultural background.	
a. complete 	b. completed	c. completing 	d. completely
What is more important to you, intelligence or___________________?
	a. attraction 	b. attractiveness 	c. attractive	d. attracted
UNIT 3: WAYS OF SOCIALISING
1. The family has a very important role in_____________ children.
	A. social 	B. socialist	C. socializing 	D. socialism
3. In U.S. schools, teachers don't mind their students___________ them during the lectures.
	A. interrupt	B. interrupted 	 C. interrupting 	D. to interrupt
4. His achievements were partly due to the____________ of his wife.
	A. assist 	B. assistant 	C. assisted 	D. assistance
5. By working day and night, they succeeded____________ their work in time.
	A. finished 	B. to finish 	C. finishing 	D. in finishing
6. They started, as ___ gatherings but they have become increasingly formalized in the last few years. 
A. informal 	B. informally 	C. informalize 	D. informality
7. Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and ________.
A. communicate 	B. communication 	C. communicative 	D. communicator
8. The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always ____in response to questions.
A. attention 	B. attentive 	C. attentively 	D. attentiveness
9. I make no __________ for encouraging my children to succeed in school. 
	A. apologize 	B. apologetic 	C. apologies 	D. apoplectic 
10. It was very more __________of a chat than an interview. 
	A. formal 	B. informal 	C. formality 	D. informality 
Unit 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Exercise : Choose the most suitable word or phrase 
As an _______, Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency.
	a. educate 	b. education 	c. educator 	d. educative
In England, primary education is provided by state schools run by the government and by _______ fee-paying schools.
	a. independent 	b. independently 	c. depended 	d. independence
He did not do well at school and left with few _______ qualifications.
	a. academic 	b. academy 	c. academician 	d. academically
The Minister of the Education and Training Department appeared on TV last night to------- his new policy.
	a. public 	b. publicly 	c. publicize 	d. publicizing 
He owed his success not to privilege but to self-education and a driving desire for _____.
	a. achieve 	b. achiever 	c. achievement 	d. achievable
To Vietnamese students, the _______ examination to university is very difficult.
	a. require 	b. requirement 	c. requiring 	d. required
 Despite many recent _______ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers.
	a. technology 	b. technological 	c. technologically 	d. technologist
There is a wide range of _______ in the education system of the USA.
	a. select 	b. selective 	c. selected 	d. selection 
10. Military is_____ in this country. Every man who reaches the age of 18 has to serve 
 in the army for two years. 
	a. compulsory 	b. optional 	c. illegal 	d. unnecessary 
UNIT 5: HIGHER EDUCATION
Exercise : Choose the best option
3. He was the only _______ that was offered the job.
a. apply 	b. application 	c. applicant 	d. applying
Parents can express a _______ for the school their child attends.
a. prefer 	b. preference 	c. preferential 	d. preferable
Many people have objected to the use of animals in _____ experiments.
a. science 	b. scientist	c. scientific 	d. scientifically
I would like to invite you to participate in the ceremony_______.
a. graduate 	b. graduated 	c. graduation 	d. graduating
Mr. Pike provided us with an _______ guide to the full-time and part-time programs on offer to a range of candidates drawn from schools and colleges. 
a. inform 	b. informative 	c. informed 	d. information 
Not many places at the universities are left, so choice is on a severe _______.
a. limiting 	b. limitation 	c. delimitation 	d. limited 
9. You should ask him about your choice because he often made the right ..
	A. decides	B. decision	C. decisive 	D. deciding
10. Can you tell me about theprocess to tertiary study in Vietnam?
	A. applies	B. applying	C. application 	D. apply
UNIT 6: FUTURE JOBS
Exercise : Choose the best option
I am so _______ that I cannot say anything, but keep silent.
	a. nerve 	b. nervous 	c. nervously 	 d. nervousness
A letter of _______ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview.
	a. recommend 	b. recommended 	c. recommender d. recommendation
Doctors have to assume _______ for human life.
	a. responsible 	 b. responsibly 	c. responsibility 	d. responsibles
He was offered the job thanks to his _______ performance during his job interview.
	a. impress 	b. impression 	 c. impressive 	 d. impressively
The interviewer gave his consent to John's ____for work and promised to give him a job.
	a. keen 	b. keenly 	c. keener 	d. keenness
_______! I have heard of your success in the new project.
	a. Congratulate 	b. Congratulating c. Congratulation d. Congratulations
It is _______ to fail a job interview, but try again.
	a. disappoint 	b. disappointing 	c. disappointedly 	d. disappointment
10. I don't like_________jobs. In fact, I never want to work under high pressure. 
	a. stress 	b. stressed 	c. stressing 	d. stressful 
UNIT 10: ENDANDERED SPECIES
Exercise : Choose the best answer
_______ is a branch of Natural Science, and is the study of living organisms and how they interact with their environment.
	a. Biology 	b. Biological 	c. Biologist 	d. Biologically
A / an ______species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct.
	a. dangerous 	b. endanger 	c. endangered 	d. endangerment
3.Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain legal ___.
	a. protect 	b. protection 	c. protective 	d. protector
Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with ____.
	a. extinct 	b. extinction 	c. extinctive 	d. extinctly
Current extinction rates are at least 100 to 1,000 times higher than _______ rates found in the fossil record.
	a. nature 	b. natural 	c. naturally 	d. naturalness
It is reported that humans are the main reason for most species' declines and habitat _______ and degradation are the leading threats.
	a. destroy 	b. destructive 	c. destructor 	d. destruction
They eventually realize that reckless _______ of the earth's resources can lead only to eventual global disaster. 
	a. exploit 	b. exploitable 	c. exploitation 	d. exploitative
Farmers make their soil more productive by distributing _______.
	a. fertile 	b. fertility 	c. fertilizers 	d. fertilizable
Chemical wastes from factories are _____ that cause serious damage to species habitats.
	a. pollutes 	b. pollutants 	c. pollutions 	d. polluters
Development of the area would _________wildlife. 
	a. danger 	b. dangerous 	c. endanger 	d. dangerously 
England was one of the first countries to ____________.
	a. industry	b. industrial	c. industrialize d. industrialization
Their ____________is rejected due to some problems of pollution.
	a. suggest	b. suggestion	c. suggestive	d. suggestible
We all regard pollution as a ____________matter to human beings.
	a. serious	b. seriously	c. seriousness	d. seriousful
The people in our village are leading a ________life.
	a. peace	b. peaceful	c. peacefully	d. peacefulness
We have to suffer a lot of floods due to our serious 	 of forests.
	a. destroy	b. destructive	c. destruction	d. destructor
UNIT 11: BOOKS
Exercise : Choose the best answer.
This book is not really ________. It is a waste of money buying it.
	a. inform 	b. information 	c. informative 	 d. informatively
Sometimes it is ________ to find suitable books for our children.
	a. difficult 	b. difficulty 	c. difficultly 	d. difficulties
Read the book ________ and you can find the information you need.
	a. care 	b. careful	 c. carefulness 	d. carefully
Not many people find reading more ________ than watching TV.
	a. interest 	b. interested 	c. interesting 	d. interestingly
To become a novelist, you need to be ________.
	a. imagine 	b. imagination 	c. imaginative 	d. imaginarily
Mary enjoys reading _____, adventure, and whatever else she can either buy or borrow.
	a. romance 	b. romantic 	c. romanticize 	d. romanticism
The novel has had a tremendous impact on ________ and publishing markets.
	a. entertain 	b. entertainer 	c. entertainment 	d. entertainingly
The children have very different __________. 
	a. person	b. personal	c. personality	d. personalities
He talked ____________ of the past and his youth.
	a. romance	 b. romantic	c. romantically 	d. romances
Star Wars was created by a highly_________ writer.
	a. imaginable	b. imaginative	c. imaginary	d. imagination
The film The First to Fly is an____biography of the two famous Wright brothers. 
	a. entertainer 	b. entertaining 	c. entertained 	d. entertainment 
UNIT 13: THE 22th SEA GAMES
Exercise : Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.
Johnny used to be one of the most _______ athletes in my country.
	a. succeed 	b. success 	c. successful 	d. successfully
The 22nd SEA Games consisted of athletes from eleven _____ countries.
	a. participate 	b. participant 	c. participation 	d. participating
_______, the athlete broke the world's record with two attempts.
	a. Surprise 	b. Surprised	 c. Surprising 	d. Surprisingly
Before the 22nd SEA Games, Vietnam had made a good _______ in every aspect.
	a. prepare 	b. preparation 	c. preparative 	d. preparer
The second part of the program in the 22nd SEA Games opening ceremony was named "_______ for Peace".
	a. Cooperate 	b. Cooperation 	c. Cooperative 	d. Cooperatively
The success of the 22nd SEA Games had a great contribution of many _______ volunteers.
	a. support 	b. supporter 	c. supportive 	d. supportively
UNIT 14: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Exercise: Choose the best answer
The International Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination based on _______, race, religion, class or political opinions.
	a. national 	b. nationally 	c. nationality 	d. native
The International Committee of the Red Cross is a private _______ institution founded in 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland.	
a. human 	b. humanity	 c. humanization 	d. humanitarian
In former days, after the battles soldiers on both sides died or were left wounded on the field without any _______ attendance and basic care.	 
a. medicine 	b. medical 	 c. medication 	d. medically
All payments to the ICRC are _______ and are received as donations.
	a. volunteer 	b. voluntary	c. voluntarily 	d. voluntariness
The Red Cross organizes and leads relief assistance missions after ______, such as natural disasters, man-made disasters, and epidemics. 
	a. emergent 	b. emergencies 	c. emergently 	d. emergence
One of the tasks of the Red Cross is also to support local _____ care projects.
	a. health 	b. healthy 	c. healthful 	d. healthily
According to World Bank figures, 41 per cent of Brazilians live in absolute _______.
	a. poor 	b. poorer 	c. poorly 	d. poverty
Up until the middle of the 19th century, there were no _______ and well established army nursing systems for casualties.
	a. organize 	b. organized 	c. organizational 	d. organizers
UNIT 15: WOMEN IN SOCIETY
Exercise : Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.
A child receives his early ________ from their parents.
	a. educate 	b. education 	c. educator 	d. educative
Thanks to the women's liberation women can take part in ____ activities.
a. social 	b. society 	c. socially 	d. socialize
To preserve that ________, it was necessary to preserve the people that had created it.
	a. civil 	b. civilize	 c. civility 	d. civilization
The Prime Minister is to consider changes to sexually ________ laws to enforce equal opportunities.
	a. discriminate	b. discrimination 	c. discriminatory 	d. discriminated
In former days, women were considered not to be suitable for becoming a ________.
	a. politics	 b. political 	c. politically 	d. politician
Western women are more ________ than Asian women. 
	a. depend 	b. dependent 	c. independent 	d. independently
In some communities a husband's ________ over his wife is absolute.
a. power 	b. powerful 	c. powerfully 	d. powered
I think that up to now there has not been a real ________ between men and women.
	a. equal 	b. equally 	c. equality 	d. equalize
It is illegal to___________on grounds of race, sex or religion. 
	a. differ 	b. differentiate 	c. discriminate 	d. certify