Chuyên đề ôn thi THPT Quốc gia Tiếng Anh 12 (Sách mới)

DẠNG BÀI ĐỌC CLOZE TEST
LƯỢNG TỪ KẾT HỢP VỚI DANH TỪ
TỪ CHỈ SỐ LƯỢNG
Danh từ số ít
Danh từ số nhiều
Danh từ không đếm được
Danh từ số nhiều + danh từ không đếm được
Every (mọi)
Every +N số nhiều khi có số lượng cụ thể
A few (một vài)
A little (một chút)
All (tất cả)
Each (mỗi)
Few (hầu như không)
Little (hầu như không)
a bit of (một chút)
Either (1trong 2)
Several (một số)
A great deal of (một lượng lớn )
A lot of/ lots of (nhiều)
Neither (cả 2 đều không)
A number of (một số)
A large amount of (một lượng lớn)
Plenty of (nhiều)
Some (một ít)
Many (nhiều)
Much (nhiều)
No (không có)
Other
Any (bất kỳ)
Some (một vài) .
Enough (đủ)
§ Other + danh từ không đếm được
§ Other + danh từ số nhiều
§ Other + ones
 Others = other+N số nhiều. Others thường đứng cuối câu
§ Another + danh từ số ít
§ Another + one
§ Another + số đếm + N số nhiều
§ Another được sử dụng như đại từ
II.LIÊN TỪ
Liên từ kết hợp
for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
both... and... (vừa... vừa...),
not only... but also... (không những... mà còn...),
either... or (hoặc ...hoặc...),
neither... nor (không... cũng không...),
whether... or (dù... hay...),
as/so... as (như là, bằng/không bằng, không như) no sooner... than... hoặc
hardly/scarcely/barely... when (vừa mới... thì...),
so/such... that (đến mức... đến nỗi)
Liên từ tương quan
Các loại liên từ trong Tiếng Anh
after (sau khi), as/when (khi),
as soon as (ngay khi), before (trước khi),
just as (vừa lúc), once (một khi),
since (từ khi), until/till (cho đến khi),
while (trong khi),
because/now that/since/as/seeing that (vì),
so (vì vậy),
therefore/thus/hence/consequently (do đó, do vậy),
so that/in order that (để mà),
for fear that/lest (vì e rằng),
although/even though/though (mặc dù), however/nevertheless/ nonetheless (tuy nhiên),
whereas/on the contrary/in contrast/on the other hand (trái lại, trái với),
in other words (nói cách khác),
as long as/so long as/providing that/provided that (với điều kiện là, miễn là),
or else/otherwise (hoặc là),
in the event that/in case (phòng khi), suppose/supposing that (giả sử),
if (nếu như), unless (trừ khi),
even if (kể cả khi), as if/as though (như thể là), 
Liên từ phụ thuộc
III.CÂU CÓ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
Thay cho danh từ chỉ người
Thay cho tính từ sở hữu trước danh từ
Thay cho danh từ chỉ vật, sự vật, sự việc
WHOSE
(luôn đi kèm với một danh từ)
WHICH
(làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó)
WHO
(làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó)
WHOM
(làm tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó)
Không dùng “that” sau dấu phẩy và sau giới từ
THAT
(thay thế cho danh từ chỉ cả người lẫn vật)
Bắt buộc dùng “that” sau những danh từ chỉ cả người lẫn vật, sau đại từ bất định, sau tính từ so sánh nhất 
II. TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ
WHERE
chỉ nơi chốn
in/at/on + which
= when/where
WHEN
chỉ thời gian
TRẠNG TỪ
QUAN HỆ
for which
= why
WHY
chỉ lý do
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks 
The latest addiction to trap thousands of people is the Internet, (26) _______ has been blamed for broken relationships, job losses, financial ruin and even one suicide. Psychologists now recognize Internet Addiction Syndrome (IAS) as a new illness that could (27) _______ serious problems and ruin many lives. Special help groups have been set up to offer suffers help and support. 
IAS is similar to (28) _______ problems like gambling, smoking and drinking: addicts have dreams about the Internet, they need to use it first thing in the morning; they lie to their partner about how much time they spend online; they wish they could cut down, but are unable to do so. A recent study found that many users spend up to 40 hours a week on the Internet; although they felt guilty, they became depressed if they were (29) _______ to stop using it. 
Almost anyone can be at risk. Some of the addicts are teenagers who are already hooked on computer games and who find it very difficult to resist the games on the Internet. Surprisingly, (30) _______, psychologists say that most victims are middle-aged housewives who have never used a computer before.
 (Source: Adapted from www.docsity.com)
Question 26: A. that	B. whom	C. which	D. who
Question 27: A. cause	B. lead	C. affect	D. take
Question 28: A. others	B. the others	C. another	D. other 
Question 29: A. let	B. made	C. had	D. allowed
Question 30: A. therefore	B. moreover	C. however	D. in addition
2. Video games are a part of everyday life for most children growing up today. Several recent studies suggest that (26)______ video gaming may have negative effects on children’s development. There are several reasons for this.
	First, researchers found that children who played video games regularly reported that they spend less time on social life, sports, and school studies. In particular, if they spend all their time looking at a screen, they will not develop the social skills (27)______they need for .personal interaction.
	(28) ______, researchers also found that children whoplayed violent video games displayed more aggressive behavior and are more probably to take up martial arts and (29) ______ aggressive activities. Some studies indicate that there may be a link between violence in video games and violence at school or at home.
	Finally, there is a danger of (30)______. The games are designed so that children want to keep playing. Researchers found that children who played video games regularly reported that they spend most of their time thinking about video games, even when they were not playing.
(Adapted from '' Vocabulary and Grammar for TOEFL IBT ''by Ingrid Wisniewska)
Question 26: A. excessive	B. moderate	C. huge	D. abundant
Question 27: A. when	B. Where	C. who	D. which
Question 28: A. Therefore	B. Otherwise	C. Furthermore	D. However
Question 29: A. one	B. other	C. another	D. the others
Question 30: A. association	B. addiction	C. attachment	D. Production
3. The first thing that is included in the "living together” (26) _______ is the expected good relations with your family. This also involves sharing equally the housework. (27) _______ of people think that everyone should share the housework equally, but in many homes, parents do most of it. To certain minds, many families can't share the housework whereas they should try it. In fact, sharing the housework equally is not very possible because of the families' timetable. So, it is somehow believed that children and parents must do things together. For this they can establish a housework planning.
(28) _______, housework's contributions of the teenager make him more responsible. He will think that he has an important role in his family. According to researchers, teenagers should share the housework, (29) _______ will help them when they have to establish their own family in the future. Too many teenagers and young adults leave home without knowing how to cook or clean, but if parents delegate basic housework to teens as they are old enough to do it, they won't be destabilized by doing the housework in their new grown-up life.
It can be (30) _______ concluded that many parents don't really prepare their children for future, because they don't stimulate them to learn how to run a house. If parents get them responsible, teens will be more responsible and that will improve family's life.
(Source: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013)
Question 26: A. Custom B. tradition	C. notion 	D. trend 
Question 27: A. lots	 B. few	C. each 	D. another 
Question 28: A. In addition B. However	C. In contrast 	D. In case 
Question 29: A. that	 B. what	C. which	D. who 
Question 30: A. likely	 B. probably	C. auspiciously 	D. possibly
4. The Best Students
 No one runs the internet. It’s organized as a decentralized network of networks. Thousands of companies, universities, governments, and (26) ______ entities operate their own networks and exchange traffic with each other based on voluntary interconnection agreements.
The shared technical standards (27) make the internet work are managed by an organization called the Internet Engineering Task Force. The IETF is an open organization; anyone is free to attend meetings, propose new standards, and recommend changes to existing standards. No one is required to adopt standards endorsed by the IETF, (28) the IETF’s consensus-based decision-making process helps to ensure that its recommendations are generally adopted by the internet (29) ______. 
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is sometimes described as being (30) ______ for internet governance. As its name implies, ICANN is in charge of distributing domain names (like vox.com) and IP addresses. But ICANN doesn’t control who can connect to the internet or what kind of information can be sent over it.
(Adapted from https://www.vox.com/)
Question 26:	A. many	B. much	C. every	D. another
Question 27:	A. that	B. who	C. when	D. what
Question 28:	A. since	B. despite	C. but	D. moreover
Question 29:	A. community	B. university	C. nation	D. history
Question 30:	A. curious	B. responsible	C. cheerful	D. interested
5. CITIES GOING GREEN
As more and more people concentrate in cities, planners are looking for ways to transform cities into better living spaces, (26) ________can be done by improving existing infrastructure while also creating more public (27) ________ that are both beautiful and green. This can be hard to accomplish, especially in cities with a haphazard fashion.  Some cities have been created with the idea of a green city as the goal. One such city, Masdar City in the United Arab Emirates, aims to become a model for (28) ________cities to follow. It is being known as a truly green city that relies strictly on renewable sources such as solar energy to provide all of its energy needs. (29) ________, it will be a zero waste city in which everything that is used can be recycled. Whether it will truly (30) ________ its goal remains to be seen, but it will also act as an experiment for environmentally friendly areas to be tested.
 (Adapted from: https://tracnghiemtienganh.vn)
Question 26: A. which	B. why	C. when	D. that
Question 27: A. rooms	B. spaces	C. places	D. breaks
Question 28: A. every	B. one	C. another	D. other
Question 29: A. However	B. although	C. Therefore D. In addition
Question 30: A. account	B. access	C. Accomplish D. Accompany
6. The story of Monopoly
Monopoly is one of the biggest-selling games in the world. It is sold in 80 countries and comes in 26 different languages. But where did this classic board game come from, and why did it become so popular?
At the beginning of the 20th century, an instructional game (26) _________ is called ‘The Landlord's Game' was first published by a political activist, Elizabeth Magie. The (27) _________ of the game was to teach people how rich, powerful individuals take advantage of the poor while they accumulate even more wealth. Unfortunately, the game was not popular, and she sold very (28) _________ copies of it.
In 1934, a man called Charles Darrow redesigned it, creating a game of chance. (29) _________, when he presented his game, which he called 'Monopoly', to the games manufacturers Parker Brothers, they rejected it. They said it was too complex and contained too many flaws.
Darrow persisted and (30) _________ to produce the game himself. He created and sold over 5,000 handmade sets to a local department store. The game had immense public appeal, and was so popular that Darrow went back to Parker Brothers, who bought the rights to the game.
 (Adapted form Complete IELTS Band 4-5 by Rawdon Wyatt) 
Question 26: A. who	B. whom	C. which 	D. what
Question 27: A. purpose	B. plan	C. design 	D. wish
Question 28: A. little	B. few	C. many	D. much
Question 29: A. Though	B. Although	C. However D. Therefore
Question 30: A. succeeded	B. decided	C. happened	D. failed
7. Here are the tips that help success in your job interview
Water is of vital importance to all living things. Without it, all living things will surely die. We also use a great (26) _______of water daily in our homes, in factories, and in power stations. Most of this water is fresh water and it comes to us from reservoirs, rivers and lakes.
The Earth's surface is (27) _______ by large areas of water which we call oceans and seas. If you have tasted the water from the sea, you will know that, unlike fresh water, seawater tastes salty. This is due to the (28) _______ of sodium chloride (29) _______ comes from the land. Rivers carry it to the sea.
Although neither salt nor fresh water has any color, the sea often looks blue in the sunlight. The reason is that sunlight is made up of many colors. Some colors disappear quickly in the sea but blue light bounces back or is reflected to the surface. This makes the sea look blue. (30) _______, a stormy sky will make the sea look grey.
 (Adapted from Conquer Cloze - Judy Tilaka & Charles Xavier - SAP)
Question 26:
A. number
B. measure
C. quality
D. amount
Question 27:
A. covered
B. reserved
C. constructed
D. included
Question 28:
A. attraction
B. presence
C. advantage
D. influence
Question 29:
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. when
Question 30:
A. Therefore
B. Hence
C. Consequently
D. However
8.Password Managers
Many people tend to use the same password for all of their online accounts. (26) ______ this solves the annoying problem of having to (27) ______ too many passwords to memory, it also leaves a big security gap that can one day lead to disastrous consequences. And one of the solutions to this could be a password manager.
A password manager is a program that allows you to generate and store all your passwords in a safe location. Most of them also allow you to keep credit card information and other pieces of information (28) ______ you can choose to share with your family members. Instead of memorizing all the login information you use for (29) ______ site, you only have to remember one master password when using a password manager or, if you want even more security and convenience, using biometric data (your fingerprint or face) is also a possible (30) ______.
(Adapted from :cybernews.com)
Question 26: A. Although B. However	C. Despite	D. In spite of
Question 27: A. Apply B. commit	C. devote	D. contain
Question 28:A. Where B. which	C. whom	D. when
Question 29:A. the other B. all	C. each	D. another
Question 30:A. Suggestion B. Arrangement C. circumstance	D. alternative
9. ROBOTS
Would you like a robot in your house? It is now generally accepted that in the future robots will take over (26)______ of our tasks, especially jobs that are of a repetitive nature. But it is doubtful if robots will ever be able to do any of the more (27)______ types of work - or indeed if people would want them to. In the home, robots would probably be used to do the cleaning, table - laying, scrubbing and washing up, (28)______ it is considered unlike so far that they will be used to do the cooking - at least not in the near future. Robots (29)______ are used in the home might not be creative enough to do the cooking, plan the meals, and so on. They would be used as (30)______, thereby freeing people to do more of the things they wanted.
(Adapted from Bài tập đọc hiểu Tiếng Anh by Nguyễn Văn Thọ - Huỳnh Kim Tuấn/ NXBGD)
Question 26: A. much	B. many	C. other	D. another
Question 27: A. competitive	B. enjoyable	C. creative	D. changeable
Question 28: A. and	B. so	C. or	D. but
Question 29: A. which	B. who 	C. whom	D. what
Question 30: A. bosses	B. workers	C. employers	D. slaves
10. The United States of America, due to its immense size and diverse heritage, has one of the most complex cultural identities in the world. Millions of immigrants from all over the globe have journeyed to America (26) ______ the Europeans discovered and colonised the land back in the 17th and 18th centuries. The blending of cultural (27) ______ and ethnicities in America led to the country becoming known as a “melting pot.” As the third largest country in both area and population, America’s size has enabled the formation of subcultures within the country. These subcultures are often geographical as a result of settlement (28) ______ by non-natives as well as regional weather and landscape differences. While there are countless ways to divide the U.S. into regions, here we have referenced the four regions that are West, Midwest, North East and South. People from (29) ______ region may have different lifestyles, cultural values, business practices and dialects. While there are qualities and values (30) ______ most Americans commonly share, it is important not to generalise or assume that all Americans think or act the same way.
(Adapted from https://www.londonschool.com/)
Question 26: A. because	 B. as	C. for	D. since
Question 27: A. backgrounds B. reference	C. expression	D. importance
Question 28: A. chapter	 B. revenue	C. patterns	D. unions
Question 29: A. each	 B. other	C. all	D. another
Question 30: A. when	 B. that	C. why	D. who
11. As Earth’s climate has warmed, a new pattern of more frequent and more intense weather events has unfolded around the world. Scientists identify these extreme weather events based on the historical (26) ______ of weather in a particular region. They consider extreme weather events to be those (27) ______ produce unusually high or low levels of rain or snow, temperature, wind, or (28) ______ effects. Typically, these events are considered extreme if they are unlike 90% or 95% of similar weather events that happened before in that same area.
A warmer and more moist atmosphere over the oceans makes it likely that the strongest hurricanes will be more intense, produce more rainfall, and possibly be larger. In addition, global warming causes sea level to (29) ______, which increases the amount of seawater, along with more rainfall, that is pushed on to shore during coastal storms. That seawater, along with more rainfall, can result in destructive flooding. (30) ______ global warming is likely making hurricanes more intense, scientists don’t know yet if global warming is increasing the number of hurricanes each year. The effect of global warming on the frequency, intensity, size, and speed of hurricanes remains a subject of scientific research.
 (Adapted from https://www.nationalacademies.org)
Question 26.	A. report	B. account	C. record	D. fact
Question 27.	A. whose	B. when	C. who	D. that
Question 28.	A. other	B. each	C. another	D. every
Question 29.	A. grow	B. rise	C. cause	D. develop
Question 30.	A. During	B. When	C. Despite	D. While
12. ADVERTISING
	In this day and age, advertising is big business. It puts (26) _______ effort into effectively informing the public about a product or service. Advertisements are introduced through a variety of means. Companies can choose from the print media, television, radio or even huge lit-up billboards (27) _______ have been put up around our cities and which suggest that we buy this type of ice-cream or that type of trainer. Advertising companies use a number of techniques to attract our attention, including stunning photography, eye-catching graphics, jingles or clever (28) _______ What is more, companies may employ famous people like film stars to recommend their products.
	However, many governments have introduced rules and regulations that advertisers must follow. These codes of conduct (29) _______ that advertisers don’t make exaggerated claims or offend certain groups of people. In some countries, advertisements can be displayed only in specific areas. (30) _______, some countries do not approve of the advertising of certain products, like tobacco, so they don’t allow such advertising at all. 
(Adapted from Use of English for all Exam by E. Moutsou)
A. each	B. a lot of	C. another	D. many
A. who	B. where	C. whose	D. that
A. comments	B. discriptions	C. reports	D. announcement
A. reassure	B. insure	C. ensure	D. confirm
A. However	B. Therefore	C. For example	D. Furthermore
13.The Best Students
According to most professors, mature students are ideal students because they are hard-working and become actively involved in all aspects of the learning process. The majority of mature students have a poor educational (26) _________ but they manage to do exceptionally well at tertiary level. (27) _________ many of them have a job and children to raise, they are always present at seminars and lectures and always hand in essays on time. They like studying and writing essays and they enjoy the class discussions (28) _________ take place. Consequently, they achieve excellent results. In fact, as they have experienced many of life's pleasures, they are content with their lives and this has a positive effect on their attitude, making them eager to learn.
On the other hand, despite their enthusiasm and commitment, mature students suffer from anxiety. The fact that they have made (29) ________ sacrifices to get into university puts extra pressure on them to succeed. Nevertheless, completing a degree gives mature students a sense of achievement, (30) _________ their confidence and improves their job prospects.
(Adapted from Use of English for All Exams by E. Moutsou) 
Question 26: A. development 	B. background 	C. basement	D. institution 
Question 27: A. Although	B. But 	C. So	D. And 
Question 28: A. whom	B. which 	C. where	D. when 
Question 29: A. every	B. another 	C. much	D. many 
Question 30: A. arises	B. boosts 	C. mounts	D. surges