Cấu trúc Tiếng Anh Lớp 10

PHẦN 1: 
CHƯƠNG TRÌNH SÁCH 
GIÁO KHOA MỚI
I. LỚP 10
UNIT 1: FAMILY LIFE
I. STRUCTURES
STT
Cấu trúc
Nghĩa
1
A game of chess/ tennis/ baseball
Một ván cờ/ tennis/ bóng chày
2
Ask sb out
Mời ai đó đi ăn/ xem phim để hẹn hò
3
Be afraid of st/ doing st
Sợ cái gì/ sợ làm gì
4
Be popular with sb/ st
Phổ biến với ai/ cái gì
5
Be responsible for st/ doing st 
= take/ assume responsibility for st/ doing st
Chịu trách nhiệm làm gì
6
Breadwinner
Trụ cột gia đình
7
Care about
Take care of = look after
Quan tâm
Chăm sóc
8
Collaborate with sb
Phối hợp/ hợp tác với ai
9
Consist of
Bao gồm
10
Contribute to st/ doing st
= make a contribution to st/ doing st
Đóng góp, cống hiến vào cái gì/ làm gì
11
Deal with st
Giải quyết cái gì
12
Divide/ split st into
Chia cái gì thành
13
Do the cooking = cook
Do the washing-up = wash up
Nấu ăn
Rửa bát
14
Do the laundry
Giặt giũ
15
Do the shopping = go shopping
Đi mua sắm
16
Earn/ make money
Kiếm tiền
17
Give sb advice on st
Advise sb to do st
Advise doing st
Advise sb against doing st
Cho ai đó lời khuyên về cái gì
Khuyên ai đó làm gì
Khuyên làm gì
Khuyên ai đó không làm gì
18
Grow up
Bring up
Lớn lên
Nuôi dưỡng
19
Have a good relationship with sb 
= get on well with sb
= get along with sb
= be/ keep on good terms with sb
Có mối quan hệ tốt với ai
20
Heavy lifting
Việc nặng nhọc
21
Help sb with st
Help sb (to) do st
Giúp ai với việc gì
Giúp ai làm gì
22
Homemaker = housewife
Người làm nội trợ
23
Household/ family finances
Tài chính gia đình
24
Join hands = work together
Chung tay
25
Lay the table
Dọn bàn (để ăn)
26
Manage the home = handle the chores
Quán xuyến việc nhà
27
On the other hand
Trái lại
28
Put st on sb
Đổ/ dồn hết cái gì lên ai
29
Set a good example for/ to sb
Làm gương cho ai noi theo
30
Share st with sb = share sb st
Chia sẻ cái gì với ai
31
Shop for groceries
Mua thực phẩm
32
Spend time doing st
Dành thời gian làm gì
33
Take out
Nhổ, đổ
34
Take turns
Thay phiên nhau
35
Tend to do st = have a tendency of doing st
Có xu hướng làm gì
II. PRACTICE EXERCISES
1.	I usually _______ my younger sisters when my parents are away on business.
	A. pick up	B. take care of	C. look for	D. take charge of
2.	Ms. Mai asked me how she could _______ household chores equally in her family.
	A. make	B. divide	C. give	D. contribute
3.	In my family, my father always takes charge of doing the _______ lifting.
	A. strong	B. hard	C. heavy	D. huge
4.	My mother told me to do the _______ yesterday but I forgot about it since I had much homework to finish.
	A. wash-up	B. laundry	C. childcare	D. exercises
5.	______ the rubbish in the early morning is a part of my daily routine.
	A. Taking out	B. Coming out	C. Pulling out	D. Bringing out
6.	My wife is going on her business next week so I have to _______ most of the chores around the house.
	A. distribute	B. hold	C. take	D. handle
7.	Mr. Hoang found it difficult to be in charge of the household _______ .
	A. financial	B. financially	C. finances	D. financier
8.	_______ is a person who works at home and takes care of the house and family.
	A. Servant	B. Homemaker	C. Breadwinner	D. Houseman
9.	When his wife gave birth to a baby boy, Mr. Nam became the sole _______ .
	A. housemaid	B. housekeeper	C. father	D. breadwinner
10.	My mother and I often go to the supermarket to shop for _______ at weekends.
	A. cook	B. groceries	C. heavy lifting	D. the chores
11.	After eating dinner, I have to do the _______ and then do my homework every day.
	A. wash-up	B. washing-up	C. washing-ups	D. washings-up
12.	Her husband is very kind. He always cares _______ her and never puts all of the housework _______ her.
	A. about - in	B. for - in	C. about - on	D. with - on
13.	To Hoa, her father is the greatest person in the world and he always sets a good _______ for her.
	A. role	B. behaviour	C. example	D. action
14.	We take _______ in doing the washing-up, cleaning the floor and watering the flowers.
	A. turn	B. out	C. around	D. turns
15.	His doctor advised him _______ 
	A. to smoke	B. against smoking	C. smoking	D. not to smoking
16.	After marriage, Mrs. Hoa always has a good _______ with her mother-in-law.
	A. association	B. relation	C. friendship	D. relationship
17.	In many countries, divorces _______ to rise because of long-standing conflicts.
	A. tend	B. have	C. aim	D. encourage
18.	Parents are recommended to _______ with teachers in educating children.
	A. part	B. collaborate	C. separate	D. disagree
19.	In spite of poverty, we manage to _______ our children properly.
	A. give up	B. go up	C. make up	D. bring up
20.	She decided to find a job to _______ money instead of just living at home and being a housekeeper.
	A. lend	B. take	C. borrow	D. earn
21.	When having days off, he always helps his wife _______ the house.
	A. clear up	B. sort out	C. tidy up	D. mess up
22.	My mother is _______ for taking care of the home and the family.
	A. responsible	B. takes the responsibility
	C. take the duty	D. assumes the responsibility
23.	It is unfair to state that a woman’s job is to look _______ everyone in the family and takes care _______ the house.
	A. in - on	B. after - in	C. of - of	D. after - of
24.	David’s part-time job requires a lot of _______ Therefore, he usually carries the boxes weighing up to 50 kilos and he needs effort and energy to move them.
	A. light lifting	B. easy carrying	C. heavy lifting	D. simple chores
25.	A family consists _______ people who care about one another.
	A. by	B. from	C. of	D. with
26.	Part of _______ up is learning to accept and respect yourself and others.
	A. growing	B. bringing	C. cleaning	D. taking
27.	To be an effective father, one must have a good _______ with his wife, be ready to parent, and really want to have children.
	A. relative	B. relation	C. relationship	D. relating
28.	She’s asked Steve _______ to the cinema this evening.
	A. up	B. for	C. out	D. in
29.	How do you intend to _______ with this problem?
	A. face	B. deal	C. handle	D. split
30.	The company publicly apologized and agreed to contribute some money _______ charity.
	A. to	B. at	C. for	D. with
31.	My granddaughter _______ my weekly shopping for me.
	A. goes	B. does	C. practices	D. gives
32.	That song was popular _______ people from my father’s generation.
	A. among	B. for	C. with	D. over
33.	The school _______ a lot of emphasis on teaching children to read and write.
	A. gives	B. has	C. puts	D. causes
34.	The food is ready - please could you _______ the table for me?
	A. lay	B. prepare	C. give	D. make
35.	The $10,000 loan from the bank helped her _______ her own business.
	A. to start	B. starting	C. started	D. to starting
36.	I share a house _______ four other people, which is annoying.
	A. by	B. from	C. of	D. with
37.	Every day I spent a lot of time _______ that room.
	A. clean	B. cleaning	C. to cleaning	D. to clean
UNIT 2: YOUR BODY AND YOU
I. STRUCTURES
STT
Cấu trúc
Nghĩa
1
A night owl = a person who prefers to be awake and active at night
Những người thức đêm (cú đêm)
2
Allow/ permit sb to do st = let sb do st
Allow/ permit doing st
Cho phép ai làm gì
Cho phép làm gì
3
Appear to do st
Dường như làm gì
4
Ask for st
Xin cái gì
5
Avoid doing st
Tránh làm gì
6
Break down
Ngất xỉu, hỏng hóc, nghiền nát
7
Breathe in = take in = inhale
Hít vào
8
Circulatory system
Digestive system
Respiratory system
Skeletal system
Nervous system
Hệ tuần hoàn
Hệ tiêu hóa
Hệ hô hấp
Hệ xương khớp
Hệ thần kinh
9
Consider doing st
Be considered to do st
Consider sb/ st + adj
Consider sb/ st [as] sb/ st
Xem xét làm gì
Được xem xét làm gì
Coi ai/ cái gì đó như thế nào 
Coi ai/ cái gì đó như là ai/ cái gì
10
Consist of
Bao gồm
11
Fall asleep
Ngủ thiếp đi
12
Hang out with sb = spend time with sb
Dành thời gian với ai
13
Have effect/ influence on sb/ st
Ảnh hưởng tới ai/ cái gì
14
Have trouble with st
Have trouble doing st
Gặp rắc rối với cái gì
Gặp rắc rối trong việc làm gì
15
Help (sb) (to) do st
Giúp ai đó làm gì
16
In order to/ so as to/ to do st 
= so that/ in order that + clause
Để mà
17
Involve doing st
Có liên quan đến việc làm gì
18
Join in st = become involved with others in doing st
Tham gia vào việc gì
19
Keep sb awake
Làm cho ai thức
20
Keep sb/ st away
Tránh xa
21
Kick/ get rid of habits
Từ bỏ thói quen
22
Lose/ reduce weight
Gain/ put on weight
Giảm cân
Tăng cân
23
Make prediction = predict (v)
Dự đoán
24
Make up
Trang điểm, bịa đặt, dựng chuyện, quyết định, làm hòa, chiếm (tỉ lệ, %)
25
Play a role/ part in st
Đóng vai trò trong cái gì
26
Prevent sb from doing st
Ngăn cản ai làm gì
27
Provide sb with st = provide st for sb
Cung cấp cho ai cái gì
28
Side effects
Những tác dụng phụ
29
Stay up
Thức
30
Take a rest = have a break
Nghỉ giải lao
31
Take naps
Có giấc ngủ ngắn
32
Take place
Diễn ra
33
Take precautions
Đề phòng, phòng ngừa
34
Turn st into st
Biến cái gì thành cái gì
35
With a view to doing st
Với mục đích làm gì
II. PRACTICE EXERCISES
1.	The controller of the body is the _______ system. Led by the brain and nerves, it allows us to move, talk and feel emotions.
	A. circulatory	B. digestive	C. nervous	D. respiratory
2.	_______ system of the body lets us break down the food we eat and turn it into energy.
	A. Circulatory	B. Digestive	C. Nervous	D. Respiratory
3.	Skeletal system of the body is made _______ our bones. It supports our body and protects our organs.
	A. up of	B. up	C. of	D. from
4.	The human _______ system is a series of organs responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide.
	A. circulatory	B. digestive	C. nervous	D. respiratory
5.	He likes to _______ a nap for an hour when he arrives home from work.
	A. do	B. get	C. make	D. take
6.	I’ve been a night owl _______ up late for years, hitting the sheets anytime between 12 and 3 a.m.
	A. finishing	B. getting	C. staying	D. waking