Các đề luyện thi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Ôn tập Chuyên đề: Câu bị động

 ÔN TẬP CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG 
B-GRAMMAR
I-ÔN TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE VOICE)
Thì
Cấu trúc câu chủ động
Cấu trúc câu bị động
Hiện tại đơn
S + V (s/es)
People speak English here.
S + am/is/are + VpII
English is spoken here.
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
S + am/is/are + V-ing
They are building a new house.
S + am/is/are + being + VpII
A new house is being built
Hiện tại hoàn thành
S + have/has + VpII
We have cleaned our car.
S + have/has been + VpII
Our car has been cleaned.
Quá khứ đơn
S + Ved/V2
Someone cleaned the room yesterday.
S + was/were + VpII
The room was cleaned yesterday.
Quá khứ tiếp diễn
S + was/were + V-ing
They were making a cake when I arrived.
S + was/were being + VpII
A cake was being made when I arrived. 
Tương lai đơn
S + will + V-inf
The government will pass the new law next month.
S + will be + VpII
The new law will be passed next month.
Tương lai tiếp diễn
S + will be + V-ing
She will be singing a song when the prime minister comes in.
S + will be being + VpII
The song will be being sung when the prime minister comes in.
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 1: Chuyển những câu chủ động sau đây thành câu bị động.
1. Jim will pick me to the airport tomorrow.
_ I will be picked to the airport by Jim tomorrow ____
2. Peter wrote his report last week.
__Peter’s report was written last week_______________________
3. They will replace the old equipment with new one.
__ The old equipment will be replaced with new one________
4. What will they do to prevent natural disasters?
___ What will be done to prevent natural disasters?_____
5. I think we will soon use up the natural resourses.
___ I think the natural resourses will soon be used up ____
6. The children water the trees every two days.
___ The trees are watered every two days _______
7. They never mentioned Jim in their conversation.
___ Jim was never mentioned in their conversation __
8. At this time next month I will be sitting an English text.
__ At this time next month an English text will be being sat______
9. When will they sell their new products?
___ When will their new products be sold?__________
10. At midnight, my brother and I was making a wish list.
___ At midnight, a wish list was being made by my brother and me____
11. My mother is preparing dinner at the moment.
__ Dinner is being prepared by my mother at the moment __________
12. No one will buy products with poor quality.
____ Products with poor quality won’t be bought_________________
13. They will not allow your dog to enter the museum.
____ Your dog won’t be allowed to enter the museum ________________
14. Have anyone heard of Jim and Jane’s luxury wedding?
____Has Jim and Jane’s luxury wedding been heard by anyone?____
15. The boys are using the computer to look up information.
____ The computer is being used by the boys to look up information ___
Bài 3: Chuyển những câu bị động dưới đây thành câu chủ động.
1. A gift was sent to me by my old students.
___ My old students sent me a gift ____________________
2. You are not allow by the teacher to cheat in the exam.
___ The teacher doesn’t allow you to cheat in the exam ________
3. My table is being fixed by my father.
___ My father is fixing my table__________________
4. How long has this fax machine been used by Mr. Green?
__ How long has Mr. Green used this fax machine _______________
5. The singer was not recognized by his fan when he was at the restaurant.
__ His fan didn’t recognize this singer when he was at the restaurant ___
6. He will be disqualified from the competition by the judges if he uses drugs.
___ The judges will disqualify him from this competition if he uses drugs __
7. All the unnecessary lights will be turned off to save energy.
___They will turn off all the unnecessary lights to save energy _________
8. Jane was prevented from staying up too late by her mother.
___ Jane’s mother prevented her from staying up too late _______
9. Was this document typed by Mr. Brown?
___ Did Mr. Brown type this document?______
10. Many dead people were found by the recuers after the earthquake.
__ The recuers found many dead people after the earthquake
III. Luyện tập
Exercise 2: Chuyển các câu sau sang thể bị động.
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
5. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
6. Jim baked this cake yesterday.
7. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.
8. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
9. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
10. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
11. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
12. Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow.
13. They keep this room tidy all the time.
14. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
15. They moved the fridge into the living room.
ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise 1
1. This dish is brought to me by the waiter.
2. These postcards are sent to us by our friends.
3. They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
4. This train ticket was ordered for Tom’s mother by him.
5. Her ticket was shown to the airline agent by her.
6. This cake was baked by Jim yesterday.
7. A new apartment is going to be bought next year.
8. The customer was handed these boxes by the shop assistant. hoặc The boxes were handed to customer by the shop assistant.
9. The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
10. Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
11. Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting by the committee.
12. Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow.
13. This room is kept tidy all the time.
14. Ann was given some bananas and some flowers by us.
15. The fridge was moved into the living room.
Exercise 4: Chuyển các câu hỏi sau sang thể bị động.
1. When will you do the work?
2. How are you going to deal with this problem?
3. How do you spend this amount of money?
4. I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position.
5. How did the police find the lost man?
KEY :
1. When will the work be done?
2. How is this problem going to be dealt with?
3. How is this amount of money spent?
4. I wonder whether Susan or Jane will be chosen for the position by the board of directors.
5. How was the lost man found by the police?
BÀI 5.  Chuyển các câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/Không sang câu bị động
26. Do they teach English here?
27. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
28. Has Tom finished the work?
29. Did the teacher give some exercises?
30. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
31. Is she going to write a poem?
32. Is she making big cakes for the party?
33. Are the police making inquires about the thief?
34. Must we finish the test before ten?
35. Will buses bring the children home?
36. Have you finished your homework?
KEY :
26. Is English taught here?
27. Will she be invited to your wedding party?
28. Has the work been finished by Tom?
29. Were some exercises given by the teacher?
30. Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
31. Is a poem going to be written?
32. Are big cakes being made for the party?
33. Are inquires about the thief being made by the police?
34. Must the test be finished before ten?
35. Will the children be brought home with buses?
36. Has your homework been finished?
BÀI 6.  Chuyển các câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi “H/WH”  sau sang câu bị động
37. Why didn’t they help him?
38. How many games has the team played?
39. Where do people speak English?
40. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
41. How can they open this safe?
42. What books are people reading this year?
43. How did the police find the lost man?
44. Who look after the children for you?
45. How long have they waited for the doctor?
46. What time can the boys hand in their papers?
47. Who lend you this book?
48. How many marks does the teacher give you?       
KEY :
37. Why wasn’t he helped?
38. How many games have been played by the team?
39. Where is English spoken?
40. Who are being kept in the kitchen?
41. How can this be opened safe?
42. What books are being read this year?
43. How was the lost man found by the police?
44. By whom are the children looked after for you?
45. How long has the doctor been waited for?
46. What time can their papers be handed in by the boys?
47. By whom is this book lent?
48. How many marks are given to you by the teacher?
Bài 2: cd- bị động
1. My sister cooks meals every day.
- Meals are cooked by my sister every day.
2. My mother cleaned the floor yesterday.
- The floor was cleaned by my mother yesterday.
3. My friend  has written ten emails for 2 hours.
- Ten emails have been written for two hours by my friend.
4. My father is painting our house.
- Our house is being painted by my father.
5. My sister was buying some food at 11 a.m yesterday.
- Some food was being bought by my sister at 11 a.m yesterday.
6. My brother uses a pencil to draw beautiful pictures.
- A pencil is used to draw beautiful pictures by my brother.
7. They had finished their work before you came yesterday.
- Their work had been finished before you came yesterday.
8. I will call you If there is any important information.
- You will be called if there is any important information.