Các đề luyện thi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clause)

RELATIVE CLAUSE
Of which, of whom, of whose:
Reduce these following relative clause using to-infinitive or participle.
.1
Some employees have to work late
a
She moved to Australia
2.
A doctor lived in this house before us
b
She caught a shoplifter
3.
Some doctors attended a conference on malaria
c
They will be provided with taxis
4.
A blonde woman is wearing a dark suit
d
They urged governments to act
5.
Several roads lead to the city centre
e
They were all closed for the parade
6.
A woman runs the local shop
f
She is the new boss
.
..
..
.
.
...
.1
A driver has been stopped by the police
a
He is going out with my sister
2.
A dog was hit by our neighbour's car
b
It is not seriously hurt
3.
A young man is playing the guitar
c
He was three times over the legal limit
4.
A lorry overturned on the motorway
d
He was nearly knocked down by a bus
5.
A horse is being ridden by a jockey in blue
e
It caused two lanes to be closed
6.
An elderly man was crossing the street
f
It is the odds-on favourite to win
.
..
..
.
.
...
I've just read a book that was called Kafka On The Shore.
Save electricity by reducing the number of computers that are left on overnight.
Did you watch the film which I recommended to you?
I met Jeff last week, whom I believe you know from the office.
I thought the man who was walking down the street was my neighbour.
My friends who are studying in Italy will be at the party.
The students who study at our school come from all over the world.
The cake that was selected came from an Italian bakery.
Seattle, which is famous for its seafood, is a beautiful city.
The towels that are on the chair can be used in the club showers.
The men that are working on the project come from India.
Tom, who was responsible for sales, made the presentation.
The bicycle which was featured was made by Bianchi.
The man who was handsome worked in Hollywood.
The boy who was waiting in the hall expected a phone call.
Passengers who wanted to go to Liverpool had to change in Manchester.
The girl who was picked up by her brother was very nice.
The house that stands at the end of the road will soon be sold.
The conference which was planned by non-governmental organisations was about globalisation.
Irish people who live in Great Britain have the right to vote in British elections.
A friend who helps you in need is a good friend indeed.
A picture that shows the image of a person is a portrait.
Top of Form
1- Her mother, ..you never met, is interested in detective novels. 
2- Roses, for .. all women have a liking, smell very nice. 
3- Hasan is the person ..the manager wants to see. 
4- Hemmingway, .. novels are still very popular, led a painful life. 
5- One should quit smoking, .. is very harmful to health. 
6- A student ..doesn't study hard enough cannot be successful. 
7- They have three sons, all of ..are living abroad. 
8- We are living next to a woman ..dog barks all the time.
9- This is mount Ararat, on the peak of .. there always is snow. 
10- We have never met again, .. is a pity. 
11- Confusing topics .. are well-expressed can be understood. 
12- The car, .. was designed by a foreign company, won the race. 
13- Shakespeare, most of .. plays were adapted to cinema, is still read by many. 
14- All the students (wish) ..to organize a picnic were discouraged when they saw the dark clouds. 
15- The questions (ask) ..in the exam were specially chosen.
Bottom of Form
1. Managers should encourage Millennials who are self-assured. 
2. Workers who are Millennials seek approval from their managers. 
3. Even Millennials who are confident appreciate feedback.
 4. Millennials appreciate work environments that are structured. 
5. Employees who are Millennials want their managers to listen to them. 
6. It’s important to provide challenges for Millennials who are bored. 
7. Managers must not overwork Millennials who are family oriented. 
8. Managers who are Baby Boomers might expect Millennials to work longer hours. 
9. Employees who are Millennials sometimes need more direction than older workers.
 10. Millennials who are unemployed don’t always have a lot of experience in job interviews.
Combine sentences then reduce relative clause:
1. People are at JP Corporation. They represent every generation. 
2. People are good with technology. They have an advantage here
 3. Workers are familiar with social networking. They will be able to use these skills here. 
4. Employees are good at multitasking. They will enjoy our fast-paced environment. 
5. Employees are high in self-esteem. They do well here
6. People are interested in advancement. They will fi nd it here. 
7. Employees are in our training programs. They appreciate learning new skills. 
8. People are accustomed to a dynamic environment. They will be happy here
Mary, you don't know how much (1)  me
If you did you'd never ever make me feel this way
Mary, you don't know how much(2) .you
If you did I'd know you wouldn't make me hurt this way
Now I(3) ... you may not feel the same for me
Or are you trying to hide how much you care
Have you thought about (4) .. this is for me
To live in this one sided love affair
Mary, you don't know how much I feel for you
If you did you'd never ever make me feel this way
For you (5)  I care, baby
Cause everything I've ever said or done
Should let you know that you're (6) 
Now you have to know you're (7) .. just a friend to me
Are you (8) . or are you just don't aware
Mary, can't you see that this is hard for me
To live in this (9) .. love affair
Now you know that in your heart
You feel the same for me, baby
You're just trying to hide how much you care
Oh, let me in your heart or just (10) 
But put an end to this one-sided love affair...
Các cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ trong tiếng anh
Có 6 cách rút gọn câu dùng mệnh đề quan hệ trong tiếng anh.
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng cách dùng participle phrases (V-ing phrase)
Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động (active), ta dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (present participle phrase) thay cho mệnh đề đó. Thao tác: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và trợ động từ, đưa động từ chính về nguyên mẫu và thêm đuôi – ing.
Ex: The man who is standing there is my brother =>The man standing there is my brother
Do you know the boy who broke the windows last night? => Do you know the boy breaking the windows last night?
Rút gọn bằng cách dùng past participle phrase (V-ed phrase)
Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động (passive) ta dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ (past participle phrase).
Ex: The books which were written by Nam Cao are interesting =>The books written by Nam Cao are interesting.
The students who were punished by teacher are lazy =>The students punished by teacher are lazy.
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng to infinitive
Dùng khi danh từ đứng trước có các chữ sau đây bổ nghĩa: the only, the first, the second, the last, so sánh nhất, mục đích.
Ex: Tom is the last person who enters the room = Tom is the last person to enter the room.
John is the youngest person who takes part in the race =>John is the youngest person to take part in the race.
Động từ là HAVE/HAD
Ex: I have much homework that I must do => I have many homework to do.
Đầu câu có HERE (BE), THERE (BE)
Ex: There are six letters which have to be written today => There are six letters to be written today.
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dùng cụm danh từ (đồng cách danh từ)
Dùng khi mệnh đề quan hệ tình từ có dạng: S + BE + DANH TỪ /CỤM DANH TỪ/CỤM GIỚI TỪ Cách làm: bỏ who ,which và be.
Ex: Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health => Football, a popular sport, is very good for health.
Do you like the book which is on the table? => Do you like the book on the table?
Mệnh đề rút gọn tính từ có dạng be và tính từ/cụm tính từ
Có 2 công thức rút gọn:        
Công thức 1: Bỏ who, whichto be -> giữ nguyên tính từ phía sau.
Điều kiện 1: Nếu phía trước that là đại từ phiếm chỉ như something, anything, anybody
Ex: There must be something that is wrong => There must be something wrong.
Điều kiện 2: Có dấu phẩy phía trước và phải có từ 2 tính từ trở lên.
Ex: My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house =>My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.         
Công thức 2: Những trường hợp còn lại ta đem tính từ lên trước danh từ.
Ex: My grandmother, who is sick, never goes out of the house =>My sick grandmother never goes out of the house.
I buy a hat which is very beautiful and fashionable => I buy a very beautiful and fashionable hat.
Tuy nhiên nếu cụm tính từ gồm cả danh từ ở trong nó thì ta chỉ còn cách dùng V-ing mà thôi.
Ex: I met a man who was very good at both English and French => I met a man being very good at both English and French.
Tóm lại cách rút gọn loại này khá phức tạp vì nó tùy thuộc vào đến 3 yếu tố: có một hay nhiều tính từ – danh từ đứng trước có phải là phiếm chỉ không  có dấu phẩy hay không
Mệnh đề tính từ thành tính từ ghép
Cách làm: Ta sẽ rút gọn mệnh đề thành một tính từ ghép bằng cách tìm trong mệnh đề một số đếm và danh từ đi sau nó, sau đó ta để chúng kế nhau và thêm dấu gạch nối ở giữa. Đem tính từ ghép đó ra trước danh từ đứng truớc who, which- những phần còn lại bỏ hết.
Lưu ý:
+ Danh từ không được thêm “s”
+ Chỉ dùng được dạng này khi mệnh để tính từ có số đếm
+ Các cụm như tuổi thì sẽ viết lại cả 3 từ và gạch nối giữa chúng (two years old à two-year-old)
Ex: I have a car which has four seats => I have a four-seat car. I had a holiday which lasted two days => I had a two-day holiday.
1) Dùng cụm Ving
:
Dùng cho các mệnh đề chủ động 
The man 
who is standing there 
is my brother
The man 
standing there
is my brother
2) Dùng cụm P.P:
Dùng cho các mệnh đề bị động .
I like books 
which were written by N
guyenDu
I like books 
written by NguyenDu
3) Dùng cụm to inf.
Dùng khi danh từ đứng trướ
c
(antecedent) có các từ sau đây bổ nghĩa
:
ONLY,
LAST
,
số thứ tự như: 
FIRST,
SECOND
...
This is the 
only
student 
who can do the problem
.
This is the only student 
to do
t
he problem.
-
Động từ là 
HAVE/
HAD
I 
have
much
homework 
that I must do.
I have much
homework 
to do
.
-
Đầu câu có
:
HERE (BE),
THERE (BE)
There are
six letters 
which have to be written today.
There are six letters 
to be written today.
GHI NHỚ :
Trong phần to
inf này các bạn cần nhớ 2 điều sau:
-
Nếu chủ từ 2 mệnh đề khác nhau thì thêm cụm 
for sb
trước 
to inf
.
We
have some picture books that 
children
can read.
We have some picture books 
for children
to read.
Tuy nhiên nếu chủ từ đó là đại từ có nghĩa chung chu
ng như
:
we,
you,
everyone...
. thì có thể không cần 
ghi ra.
Studying abroad
is the wonderful thing that 
we
must think about. 
Studying abroad is the wonderful 
(for us )
to think about.
-
Nếu trước relative pronoun
có giới từ
thì phải đem xuống cuối câu. ( 
đ
ây là lỗi dễ sai nhất
).
We have a peg 
on
which we can hang our coat.
We have a peg to hang our coat
on
.
4) Dùng cụm danh từ (
apposition: 
đồng cách danh từ )
Dùng khi mệnh đề tí
nh từ có dạng:
S + BE + DANH TỪ /
CỤM DANH TỪ/
CỤM GIỚI TỪ
Cách làm:
-
bỏ 
who
,
which
và 
be
+ 
Football,
which is a popular sport
, is very good for health.
-
Football, 
which is 
a popular sport, is very good for health.
-
Football, 
a popular sport
, is very good for health.
+ 
Do you like the book which is 
on the table?
-
Do you like the
book 
on the table?
PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM BÀI LOẠI RÚT GỌN:
Khi học thì ta học từ dễ đến khó nhưng khi làm bài thì ngược lại phải suy luận từ khó đến dễ.
Bướ
c 1
:
-
Tìm xem mệnh đề tính từ nằm chổ nào 
Bước này cũng dễ vì mệnh đề tính từ thường bắt đầu bằng 
WHO,
WHICH,
THAT...
Bước
2:
Bước này chủ yếu là giảm từ mệnh đề xuống cụm từ, tuy nhiên cách suy luận cũng phải theo thứ tự nếu 
không sẽ làm sai.
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Ví dụ:
This is the first man who was arrested by police yesterday.
Mới nhìn ta thấy đây là câu bị động ,nếu vội vàng thì sẽ dễ dàng biế
n nó thành :
This is the first man 
arrested
by police yesterday 
(
sai
)
Thật ra đáp án là :
This is the first man 
to be arrested
by police yesterday 
(
đúng
)
Vậy thì cách thức nào để không bị sai ?
Các b
ạn hãy lần lượt làm theo các bướ
c sau.
1. Nhìn xem mệnh đ
ề có công thức 
S + BE + CỤM DANH TỪ
không ? Nếu có áp dụng công thức 4 .
2. Nếu không c
ó công thức đó thì xem tiếp trước
who
,
which..
. có các dấu hiệu
;
first
,
only...v..v
không
?
,
nếu có thì áp dụng công thức 3 (to inf. ) lưu ý thêm xem 2 chủ từ có khác nh
au không ( để dùng 
for sb )
3 .Nếu không có 2 trườ
ng hợp trên mới xét xem câu đó 
chủ động
hay
bị động
mà dùng 
V
_ing
hay 
P.P.
.
BÀI TẬP I : 
Hãy rút gọn các mệnh đề tính từ trong các câu sau đây
: 
(xem kỹ bài trên trướ
c khi làm
)
1) We had
a river in which we
could swim
.
2) Here are some accounts that you must check.
3) The last student that was interviewed was Tom.
4) We visited Hanoi, which is the capital of VN.
5) My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad.
6) I was the only one who realized him.
7) I hav
e some homework which I must do tonight.
8) Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.
9) I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the 
motel.
10) There are six reports which have to be 
typed today.
ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP I :
Hãy rút gọn các mệnh đề tính từ trong các câu sau đây
1) We had a river in which we could swim .
-
We had a river
to swim in.
2) Here are some accounts that you must check.
-
Here are some accounts
for you to check
3) The l
ast student that was interviewed was Tom.
-
Tom was the last student
to be interviewed
4) We visited Hanoi, which is the capital of VN.
-
We visited Hanoi,
the capital of VN.
5) My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad.
-
My father
, 
a pilot
, 
often goes
abroad.
6) I was the only one who realized him.
-
I was the only one
to realize him
.
7) I have some homework which I must do tonight.
-
I have some homework
to do tonight.
8) Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.
-
Our solar system
is in a galaxy
called the Milky Way.
9) I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the 
motel.
-
I was awakened by the sound of a laughter
coming from the room next to mine at the motel.
10) There are six r
eports which have to be typed today
-
There are six reports
to be typed today.
BÀI TẬP II
Hãy rút gọn các mệnh đề tính từ trong các câu sau đây
1) Dalat, which is best known for foreign travellers, has pleasant weather.
2) Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the 
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wild.
3)
Few tourists ever see a jaguar, which is a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America.
4) She is the only woman who was appointed to the board.
5) The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush with which I can sweep it.
6) A person who serves in a
shop is called a shop assistant
7) John, who is my friend, has studied English for ten years.
8) There are many exercises that we have to finish before school.
9) The mistakes which you have to correct are very important.
10) We have a few exercises that 
we have to do.
Chú ý 
: 
nếu câu nào có 2 mệnh đề tính từ cũng phải rút gọn cả hai
ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP II
1) Dalat, which is best known for foreign travellers, has pleasant weather.
=>
Dalat,
best known for foreign travellers
, has pleasant weather.
2) Animals t
hat are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the 
wild.
=>
Animals 
born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those
captured in the wild
.
3) Few tourists ever see a jaguar, which is a spotted wild ca
t that is native to tropical America.
=>
Few tourists ever see a jaguar, 
a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America
.
4) She is the only woman who was appointed to the board.
=>
She is the only woman
to be appointed to the board
.
*
5) The floor is d
usty but I haven't got a brush with which I can sweep it.
=>
The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush
to sweep it with
.
6) A person who serves in a shop is called a shop assistant
=>
The person
serving in a shop
is called a shop assistant
7) John, who is
my friend, has studied English for ten years.
=>
John, 
my friend
, has studied English for ten years.
8) There are many exercises that we have to finish before school.
=>
There are many exercises
for us to finish before school
.
9) The mistakes which you have
to correct are very important.
=>
The mistakes 
for you to correct
are very important.
10) We have a few exercises that we have to do.
=>
We have a few exercises
to do
.
Những vấn đề cần lưu ý :
-
Nhớ đem giới từ (nếu có ) trước which/whom ra phía sau (câu 5 
)
-
Chỉ bỏ 
for sb
khi nào có ý chung chung chứ không phải thấy 
you
và 
we
là có thể bỏ được (câu 8,9)
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ
DẠNG 5
Đầu trang chúng ta đã học qua 4 dạng rút gọn là :
1
-
Cụm P.P
2
-
Cụm V
_
ing 
3
-
Cụm to
_
inf.
4
-
Đồng cách danh từ (Cụm danh từ )
Nay 
ta lại cùng nhau học về dạng thứ 5. Đây là dạng rút gọn khi mà mệnh đề tính từ có dạng 
be và tính 
từ /cụm tính từ
Có 2 công thức rút gọn như sau:
Công thức 1
-
Bỏ who ,which...to be 
-
> giữ nguyên tính từ phía sau
.
Điều kiện 1:
Nếu phía trứoc that là đại từ
phiếm chỉ như
:
something, anything, anybody
...
There must be 
something
that is wrong
=> There must be something 
that is 
wrong
=>There must be something 
wrong
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4
Điều kiện 2:
Có dấu phẩy phía trước
và phải có từ 2 tính từ trở lên
My grandmother
,
who is old a
nd sick
, never goes out of the house.
My grandmother,
who is
old and sick, never goes out of the house.
=> My grandmother, 
old and sick
, never goes out of the house.
My grandmother, who is 
sick
, never goes out of the house.
=> My grandmother, 
sick
, never g
oes out of the house. 
(
sai
-
> vì chỉ có một tính từ 
sick
)
Công thức 2
Nếu ngoài các trường hợp 
trên thì ta đem tính từ lên trướ
c danh từ :
My grandmother, who is 
sick
, never goes out of the house.
My 
sick
grandmother never goes out of the house.
I buy a hat 
which is very beautiful
and fashionable
=>I buy a 
very beautiful and fashionable
hat .
Tuy nhiên nếu là cụm tính từ phức tạp hơn trong đó bao gồm cả danh từ thì chỉ còn cách dụng V
_
ing mà 
thôi
I met a man 
who was v
ery good at both English and Fr
ench.
I met a man 
being very good 
a
t both English and Fr
ench.
Tóm lại cách rút gọn loại này khá 
phức tạp vì nó tuỳ thuộc vào
3 yếu tố :
-
có một hay nhiều tính từ 
-
danh từ đứng trước có phải là phiếm chỉ không 
-
có dấu phẩy hay không 
Bài 
tập 0
3
Rewrite the following sentences:
1. Be 
sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
2. The queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
3. Arizona, which was once thought to be a useless desert, is today a rapidly gowing industrial and 
agricu
ltural.
4. The country now has 300 power stations. All of them are part of a national network.
5. The picture is beautiful. Tom is looking at it.
6. Where can I catch the bus? 
-
It goes downtown.
7. I have a class. It begins at 8 a.m
8. Mr. Marks, whose fa
rm the stream flows across, is unhappy about the plans for the new dam.
9. The photographs which were published in the newspaper were extraordinary.
10. He was the first man who left the burning building.
Bài
tập 0
3: Rewrite the following sentences:
[keys]
1. Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.
2. The queen Elizabeth is the largest ship to be built on the island.
Câu nì mình làm thế này đc không? 
The queen Elizabeth is the largest ship to have been built on the 
island.
3. Arizona
,
once thought to be a useless desert, is today a rapidly growing industrial and agricultural.
4. The country now has 300 power stations, All of which are part of a national network.
5. The picture at which Tom is lookịng is beautiful .
6. Where can I catc
h the bus going downtown?
7. I have a class beginning at 8 a.m
8. Mr. Marks, across whose farm the stream flows, is unhappy about the plans for the new dam.
9. The photographs published in the newspaper were extraordinary.
10. He was the first man to leave
the burning building.
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ
DẠNG 6
Các bạn thân mến
,
mệnh đề tính từ là một trong những mệnh đề phức tạp nhất ,tuy nhiên rút gọn nó lại 
càng khó gấp bội. Như trên chúng ta đã thấy có đến 4 dạng rút gọn khác nhau. Hôm nay chúng ta tiếp 
tục làm 
quen với một dạng rút gọn nữa .
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5
MỆNH ĐỀ TÍNH TỪ => TÍNH TỪ GHÉP 
Cách làm như sau:
Chúng ta sẽ rút gọc mệnh đề thành một tính từ ghép b
ằng cách sau:
Tìm trong mệnh đề một số đếm và danh từ đi sau nó , sau đó ta để chúng kế nhau và thêm dấu gạch nối 
ở giữa. Đem tính từ ghép đó ra trứoc danh từ đứng truớc who,which...
-
các phần còn lại bỏ hết.
Lưu ý : 
-
Danh từ không được thêm 
S
.
-
Chỉ dù
ng được dạng này khi mệnh để tính từ có số đếm 
-
Các cụm như tuổi thì sẽ viết lại cả 3 từ và gạch nối giữa chúng ( two years old => two
-
year
-
old )
VÍ DỤ :
I have a car 
which has 
four seats
: tôi có 1 chiếc xe mà nó có 4 chổ ngồi
=> I have a 
four
-
seat
car.
I had a holiday
which lasted 
two days
.
=> I had a 
two
-
day
holiday.
Mời các bạn cùng làm:
B
ài tập về rút gọn mệnh đề dạng 6 :
1) I've just bought a house which has five storeys.
2) Have you ever seen a cow which has six legs ?
3) The girl who is ten years
old is my sister.
4) Give me the note which costs ten dollars.
5) Vietnamese students have a summer holiday which lasts 3 months .
6) We have two breaks which last 30 minutes.
7) That is a car which has three wheels.
8) The man who has one leg looks at me
angrily.
9) The snake which has two heads is not found .
10) Mikoon is a monster which has 6 heads
* 
KEY: 
bài tập về rút gọn mệnh đề dạng 6 :
1) I've just bought a house which has five storeys.
=> 
I've just bought a five
-
storey house .
2) Have you ever
seen a cow which has six legs ?
=> 
Have you ever seen a six
-
leg cow?
3) The girl who is ten years old is my sister.
=> 
The ten
-
yea
-
old girl is my sister. 
4) Give me the note which costs ten dollars.
=> 
Give me the ten
-
dollar note.
5) Vietnamese student
s have a summer holiday which lasts 3 months .
=> 
Vietnamese students have a three
-
month summer holiday.
6) We have two breaks which last 30 minutes.
=> 
We have two thirty
-
minute breaks.
7) That is a car which has three wheels.
=> 
That is a three
-
wheel 
car.
8) The man who has one leg looks at me angrily.
=>
The one
-
leg man looks at me angrily.
9) The snake which has two heads is not found .
=>
The two
-
head snake is not found .
10) Mikoon is a monster which has 6 heads
=> 
Mikoon is a six
-
head monster.
BÀI
TẬP SỐ 2 (DẠNG 6 )
Hãy nối 2 câu thành một, dùng tính từ ghép :
1) I live in a house. It has 8 doors.
2) My house is very nice .It has 5 storeys.
3) I like my friend's cell phone . It has two numbers.
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4) The fans are very interesting .They have 3 speeds.
5) Do you want to take part in the trip ? It will last 5 days.
6) With a capacity of 10 horse power , this machine is good for you work shop.
7) I have just attended a wedding . There were 30 tables in this wedding.
8) I buy a house .It has 11 rooms.
KEY 
BÀI TẬP SỐ 2 (DẠNG 6 )
Hãy nối 2 câu thành một, dùng tính từ ghép :
1) I live in a house. It has 8 doors.
=>
I live in 
an
8
-
door house.
2) My house is very nice .It has 5 storeys.
=>
My 5
-
storey house is very nice.
3) I like my friend's cell phone . It h
as two numbers.
=>
I like my friend's two
-
number cell phone.
4) The fans are very interesting .They have 3 speeds.
=>
The three
-
speed fans are very interesting.
5) Do you want to take part in the trip ? It will last 5 days.
=>
Do you want to take part in th
e five
-
day trip?
6) With a capacity of 10 horse power , this machine is good for you work shop.
=>
This ten
-
horse 
-
power machine is good for you work shop.
7) I have just attended a wedding . There were 30 tables in this wedding.
=> 
I have just attended a
thirty
-
table wedding.
8) I buy a house .It has 11 rooms.
=> 
I buy 
an
eleven
-
room house.
Ex
ercise
4: Rewrite: 
1. Some people live in HongKong. They earn a lot of money.
2. He married a girl. She later became a successful writer
3. They seem to give the 
children anything that they want.
4. Well, They said they want a pay rise. It is unreasonable.
5. We often go to visit our friends in Shekou. It is quite near ferry.
6. Who was that lady? I saw you with last night.
7. The people who I work with are very fr
iendly.
8. Where do those guys come from? You borrowed their car.
9. Our boss had a heart attack last week. He hasn’t been back to work since.
10. The woman with whom he has been having an affair, has been moved to another office.
Ex
ercise
4: Rewrite
[KEY
]
1. Some people live in HongKong. They earn a lot of money.
=> Some people who live in HongKong earn a lot of money. 
2. He married a girl. She later became a successful writer
=> The girl that he married became a successful writer.
Trích:
* Bạn nào làm n
hư thế này: He married the girl who later became a successful writer. thì sẽ được 
tính 1/2 điểm.
*
3. They seem to give the children anything that they want.
=> They seem to give the children anything which they want. 
4. Well, They said they want a pay 
rise. It is unreasonable.
=> Well, They said they want a pay rise, which is unreasonable.
*
5. We often go to visit our friends in Shekou. It is quite near ferry.
=> We often go to visit our friends in Shekou, where is quite near ferry. 
*
6. Who was that la
dy? I saw you with last night.
=> Who was that lady, with whom I saw you last night? or Who was that lady, who I saw you with 
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last night?
7. The people who I work with are very friendly.
=> The people with whom I work are very friendly.
8. Where do those g
uys come from? You borrowed their car.
=> Where do those guys, whose car you borrowed , come from? 
9. Our boss had a heart attack last week. He hasn’t been back to work since.
=> Our boss , who had a heart attack last week , hasn’t been back to work since
.
10. The woman with whom he has been having an affair, has been moved to another office.
=> The woman who he has been having an affair with has been moved to another office.
Ex
ercise
5: Combine the following pairs of sentences, using 
prep with pronoun
:
1
. That's the man. I got the bag from him yesterday.
2. Economics is a subject. I am very interested in it.
3. This is Joanne. I gave my notes to her.
4. The friend spoke French. Jim was travelling with him.
5. The ladder began to slip. Tom was standing on 
it.
6. This is the city. I was born in this city.
7. Paul is fitter than you. I play tennis with him on weekends.
8. The woman said the machine was very good. Jim bought the machine from her.
9. The chair is in bad shape. You are sitting on it.
Ex
ercise
5
: Combine the following pairs of sentences, using 
prep with pronoun
:
1. That's the man. I got the bag from him yesterday.
=> 
That's the man from whom I got the bag yesterday.
2. Economics is a subject. I am very interested in it.
=> 
Economics is a subject 
in which I am very interested. 
3. This is Joanne. I gave my notes to her.
=> 
This is Joanne, to whom I gave my notes. 
4. The friend spoke French. Jim was travelling with him.
=> 
The friend with whom Jim was travelling spoke French. 
5. The ladder began t
o slip. Tom was standing on it.
=> 
The ladder on which Tom was standing began to slip.
6. This is the city. I was born in this city.
=> 
This is the city in which I was born.
7. Paul is fitter than you. I play tennis with him on weekends.
=> 
Paul, which who
m I play tennis on weekends , is fitter than you.
8. The woman said the machine was very good. Jim bought the machine from her.
=> 
The woman from whom Jim bought the machine said the machine was very good.
9. The chair is in bad shape. You are sitting on i
t.
=>
The chair on which you are sitting is in bad shap
REWRITE THE RELATIVE CLAUSES BY USING PHRASES
1. The man who’s talking to the policeman has just returned home from Paris.
2. The novel which was bought by my sister is very interesting.
3. The students who make noise in class will be punished.
4. Passengers who travelled on this bus bought their tickets in books.
5. Do you see the notice which warns people not to enter the military zone?
6. The stairs which lead to the cellar are rather slippery.
7. We had a river in which we could swim.
8. You are the last person who saw her alive.
9. The pilot was the only one who survived the air crash.
9. He was the second man who was killed in this way.